CN219702793U

CN219702793U - Cleaning device for surgical knife

Info

Publication number: CN219702793U
Application number: CN202320498399.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷振峰
Original assignee: Qingdao Pangu Robot Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Pangu Robot Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-06
Filing date: 2023-07-06
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a scalpel, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning of medical appliances. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the cleaning box, the upper end of the interior of the cleaning box is divided into cleaning layers by the filter plate, the lower end of the interior of the cleaning box is divided into water storage layers, a cleaning tank rotating assembly is vertically arranged at the center of the surface of the filter plate, the top of the cleaning tank rotating assembly extends out of the top of the cleaning box and is connected with a driving mechanism, cleaning mechanisms are vertically arranged at the two ends of the surface of the filter plate, and a high-temperature drying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the interior of the cleaning box. The utility model solves the problem of poor practicability of the existing device, and two surgical knife placing grooves are arranged, so that the cleaning efficiency of the surgical knife is improved; the fan transmits air into the air transmission pipeline, the heating rod heats the air flowing through the fan, and hot air is sprayed out by the second spray head, so that the surgical knife is dried and sterilized at high temperature.

Description

Cleaning device for surgical knife

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of medical appliances, in particular to a cleaning device for a scalpel.

Background

The scalpel is generally composed of a blade and a scalpel handle, the blade is generally provided with a cutting edge and a mounting groove in butt joint with the scalpel handle, and the material is generally pure titanium, titanium alloy, stainless steel or carbon steel; the knife edge is used for cutting skin and muscle during dissection, the knife tip is used for repairing blood vessels and nerves, and the knife handle is used for blunt separation.

The publication number is: chinese patent CN210673458U discloses a scalpel cleaning device. The utility model mainly solves the defect that the hand is easy to be injured when the existing scalpel is disassembled and cleaned. The patent installs the blade or the knife handle in the clamping block, then installs the clamping block in the U-shaped groove, and the cylinder drives the blade and the knife handle to be far away from and dismantle it. Although the problem that the hand is easy to be injured when the scalpel is disassembled and cleaned is solved in the above patent, the following two defects still exist in actual operation and use:

1. in the prior art, as the clamping rods are arranged on the rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, the number of the clamping rods is limited, and the number of the surgical cutters which are cleaned at one time is limited, so that the cleaning efficiency of the surgical cutters is reduced;

2. in the prior art, the surgical knife needs to be kept in a dry and sterile state, so that the use safety of the surgical knife is ensured; however, the method of ultraviolet disinfection mentioned in the beneficial effect part is not shown in the drawings, so that the feasibility of the scalpel cleaning device is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for a scalpel, which has the characteristics of high cleaning efficiency of the scalpel, convenient replacement of a clamping pad used for the scalpel and excellent cleaning effect of the scalpel, effectively improves the practicability of the cleaning device for the scalpel, and solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for scalpel, includes washs the case, the inside lower extreme department of leaning on of washs the case is provided with the filter plate, utilizes the filter plate to divide into the washing layer with the inside upper end of washs the case, divides into the reservoir with the inside lower extreme of washs the case, and the center department on filter plate surface is provided with washing tank rotating assembly perpendicularly, and the top of washing tank rotating assembly's top extends washs the top of case to be connected with actuating mechanism, the both ends on filter plate surface are provided with wiper mechanism perpendicularly, and the inside top department of washs the case is provided with high temperature drying mechanism.

Preferably, the cleaning tank rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a sleeve, fixing frames and a scalpel placing groove, wherein the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the bearing seat, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the bottom end, of the rotating shaft, the two fixing frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the scalpel placing groove is welded on the fixing frames.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft, a protective box, a main bevel gear and an auxiliary bevel gear, wherein the motor and the protective box are respectively arranged at the top of the cleaning box, one end of the motor is connected with the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is inserted into the protective box and connected with the main bevel gear, the lower part of the main bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear, and the auxiliary bevel gear is sleeved at the top of the cleaning tank rotating assembly.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spraying frame, a fixing plate, a first spray head, a connecting pipe and an electric valve, wherein the spraying frame is U-shaped and is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter plate, the outer side of the spraying frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box through the fixing plate, the first spray head is uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the spraying frame, one end of the top of the spraying frame is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends out of the cleaning box and is connected with the electric valve.

Preferably, the high temperature drying mechanism comprises a diaphragm, support rods, air storage pipes, second spray heads and an air transmission assembly, wherein the top of the diaphragm is fixedly connected with the top end of the inside of the cleaning box through the two support rods, the air storage pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the diaphragm, the second spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the air storage pipes, and one ends of the air storage pipes are communicated with the air transmission assembly.

Preferably, the scalpel standing groove comprises a groove body, clamping grooves, retainers, a silica gel plate and jacks, four clamping grooves are formed in the groove body, close to the top end, in a surrounding mode, one retainer is movably inserted into each clamping groove, the peripheries of the silica gel plate are clamped in the four clamping grooves respectively and locked through the retainers, the jacks are uniformly distributed on the surface of the silica gel plate, and the number of the jacks is not lower than ten.

Preferably, the gas transmission assembly comprises a gas transmission pipeline, a temperature conversion box, a fan and heating rods, one end of the gas transmission pipeline is communicated with the gas storage pipe, the other end of the gas transmission pipeline penetrates through the cleaning box and the inside of the temperature conversion box and extends to the top of the cleaning box to be connected with the fan, and three heating rods are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the temperature conversion box in parallel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the cleaning device for the scalpel, the silica gel plate is placed in the scalpel placing groove, the periphery of the silica gel plate is clamped in the four clamping grooves, the bottom of the fixer is attached to the surface of the silica gel plate through the downward knob fixer, so that the periphery of the silica gel plate is pressed in the clamping grooves, and the silica gel plate is fixed in the scalpel placing groove; the silica gel plate is provided with a plurality of groups of jacks in a surrounding mode, and when the silica gel plate is cleaned, only the handle of the scalpel is required to be inserted into the jacks; if the silica gel plate is damaged, the fixer can be turned upwards to separate the bottom of the fixer from the surface of the silica gel plate, and then the silica gel plate is held by hand to take out the fixer; meanwhile, two scalpel placing grooves are symmetrically formed, so that the number of disposable placing of the scalpels is increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the existing surgical cutters is improved.

2. According to the cleaning device for the scalpel, after the surgical knife is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the valve at the water outlet can be opened to discharge sewage in the cleaning box, then the fan is started to transmit air into the air transmission pipeline, the heating rod is started to heat the interior of the temperature conversion box, one section of the air transmission pipeline is arranged in the temperature conversion box, when the air is transmitted into the interior of the section of the air transmission pipeline, the section of the air transmission pipeline is heated through high temperature in the temperature conversion box, so that the air flowing through the section of the air transmission pipeline is heated, the heated air is finally transmitted into the air storage pipe, and finally the air is sprayed into the interior of the cleaning box through the second spray nozzle, so that the surgical knife in the surgical knife placing groove is dried and sterilized at high temperature; in the process of disinfection, the driving mechanism can be used for driving the cleaning tank rotating assembly to rotate, so that the uniformity of drying and disinfection is improved, and the feasibility of the existing surgical knife cleaning device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a high temperature drying mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection of a cleaning tank rotating assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a cleaning tank spin assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a detail of fig. 5 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning box; 2. a filter plate; 3. a rinse tank spin assembly; 4. a driving mechanism; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 6. a high-temperature drying mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a bearing seat; 33. a sleeve; 34. a fixing frame; 35. a scalpel placement groove; 351. a tank body; 352. a clamping groove; 353. a holder; 354. a silicone plate; 355. a jack; 41. a motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. a protective box; 44. a main bevel gear; 45. auxiliary bevel gears; 51. a spray rack; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a first nozzle; 54. a connecting pipe; 55. an electric valve; 61. a cross plate; 62. a support rod; 63. a gas storage tube; 64. a second nozzle; 65. a gas delivery assembly; 651. a gas line; 652. a temperature conversion box; 653. a blower; 654. and (5) heating the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the technical problems that the existing surgical knife is limited in one-time cleaning amount and poor in drying and sterilizing effects, the feasibility of the existing surgical knife cleaning device is reduced, referring to fig. 1-7, the following technical scheme is provided in this embodiment:

the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for scalpel, including wasing case 1, the inside lower extreme department of wasing case 1 is provided with filter plate 2, utilize filter plate 2 to divide into the cleaning layer with the inside upper end of wasing case 1, divide into the reservoir with the inside lower extreme of wasing case 1, the center department on filter plate 2 surface is provided with washing tank rotating assembly 3 perpendicularly, the top of wasing case 1 is extended at the top of washing tank rotating assembly 3, and be connected with actuating mechanism 4, the both ends on filter plate 2 surface are provided with wiper mechanism 5 perpendicularly, the inside top department of wasing case 1 is provided with high temperature stoving mechanism 6.

Specifically, the cleaning box 1 is moved to a proper position by the roller, the water outlet is communicated with an external sewer pipe, the box door of the cleaning box 1 is opened, the handle of the surgical knife is inserted into the cleaning groove rotating assembly 3, and then the box door is closed; the cleaning mechanism 5 is connected with an external water pipe, so that external disinfectant is guided into the cleaning mechanism 5 and sprayed into the cleaning box 1 to clean the surgical knife; the driving mechanism 4 is started to provide driving force, and the driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the cleaning tank rotating assembly 3 to rotate, so that the cleaning uniformity of the surgical knife is improved, and the cleaning effect of the surgical knife is improved; the cleaned water leaks to the bottom end of the cleaning box 1 through the filter plate 2, and after the cleaning is finished, a valve of a water outlet can be opened to discharge sewage in the cleaning box 1; then a high-temperature drying mechanism 6 is started to dry and sterilize the internal surgical knife at high temperature; in the disinfection process, the cleaning tank rotating assembly 3 can be driven by the driving mechanism 4 to rotate, so that the uniformity of drying and disinfection is improved, and the feasibility of the existing surgical knife cleaning device is improved.

The cleaning tank rotating assembly 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a bearing seat 32, a sleeve 33, fixing frames 34 and a scalpel placing groove 35, wherein the bearing seat 32 is respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 31, the sleeve 33 is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the bottom end, of the rotating shaft 31, the two fixing frames 34 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 33, and the scalpel placing groove 35 is welded on the fixing frames 34; the scalpel holding groove 35 comprises a groove body 351, clamping grooves 352, a fixer 353, a silica gel plate 354 and insertion holes 355, four clamping grooves 352 are formed in the groove body 351, close to the top end, in a surrounding mode, the fixer 353 is movably inserted into each clamping groove 352, the periphery of the silica gel plate 354 is clamped in the four clamping grooves 352 respectively, the silica gel plate 354 is locked through the fixer 353, the insertion holes 355 are uniformly distributed in the surface of the silica gel plate 354, and the number of the insertion holes 355 is not less than ten.

Specifically, the silicone plate 354 is placed in the scalpel placement groove 35, the periphery of the silicone plate 354 is clamped in the four clamping grooves 352 of the groove body 351, the bottom of the fixer 353 is attached to the surface of the silicone plate 354 by downwards turning the fixer 353, so that the periphery of the silicone plate 354 is pressed in the clamping grooves 352, and the silicone plate 354 is fixed in the scalpel placement groove 35; the silica gel plate 354 is provided with a plurality of groups of jacks 355 in a surrounding mode, and during cleaning, only the handle of the scalpel is required to be inserted into the jacks 355; if the silica gel plate 354 is damaged, the fixer 353 can be turned upwards, so that the bottom of the fixer 353 is separated from the surface of the silica gel plate 354, and then the silica gel plate 354 is held by hand to take out the silica gel plate 354; meanwhile, two scalpel placing grooves 35 are symmetrically formed, so that the number of disposable placing of the scalpels is increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the existing surgical cutters is improved.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a driving shaft 42, a protective box 43, a main bevel gear 44 and an auxiliary bevel gear 45, wherein the motor 41 and the protective box 43 are respectively arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1, one end of the motor 41 is connected with the driving shaft 42, the other end of the driving shaft 42 is inserted into the protective box 43 and is connected with the main bevel gear 44, the lower part of the main bevel gear 44 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 45, and the auxiliary bevel gear 45 is sleeved at the top of the cleaning tank rotating assembly 3.

Specifically, the motor 41 is started to provide driving force, the motor 41 is utilized to drive the driving shaft 42 to drive the main bevel gear 44 to rotate, the main bevel gear 44 is utilized to drive the auxiliary bevel gear 45 meshed with the main bevel gear 44 to rotate, the auxiliary bevel gear 45 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 31 connected with the auxiliary bevel gear 45 to rotate, the sleeve 33 and the scalpel placing grooves 35 at two ends are driven to rotate, and therefore the uniformity of cleaning and drying of the scalpel placing grooves 35 and the internal surgical cutters is improved.

The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a spraying frame 51, a fixing plate 52, a first spray head 53, a connecting pipe 54 and an electric valve 55, wherein the spraying frame 51 is U-shaped and is fixedly arranged on the surface of the filter plate 2, the outer side of the spraying frame 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 through the fixing plate 52, the first spray heads 53 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the spraying frame 51, one end of the top of the spraying frame 51 is communicated with the connecting pipe 54, and the other end of the connecting pipe 54 extends out of the cleaning box 1 and is connected with the electric valve 55.

Specifically, through communicating the connecting pipe 54 with the external water pipe, the electric valve 55 is started to guide the disinfectant in the external water pipe into the spray frame 51, and then the disinfectant is sprayed into the cleaning box 1 through the first spray head 53, so that the surgical knife placed below is sprayed and cleaned.

The high-temperature drying mechanism 6 comprises a transverse plate 61, support rods 62, air storage pipes 63, second spray heads 64 and an air transmission assembly 65, wherein the top of the transverse plate 61 is fixedly connected with the top end inside the cleaning box 1 through the two support rods 62, the air storage pipes 63 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 61, the second spray heads 64 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the air storage pipes 63, and one end of each air storage pipe 63 is communicated with the air transmission assembly 65; the gas transmission assembly 65 comprises a gas transmission pipeline 651, a temperature conversion box 652, a fan 653 and heating rods 654, one end of the gas transmission pipeline 651 is communicated with the gas storage pipe 63, the other end of the gas transmission pipeline 651 penetrates through the cleaning box 1 and the temperature conversion box 652 and extends to the top of the cleaning box 1 to be connected with the fan 653, and three heating rods 654 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the temperature conversion box 652 in parallel.

Specifically, the fan 653 is started to transfer air into the air transfer pipeline 651, the heating rod 654 is started to heat the inside of the temperature conversion box 652, a section of the air transfer pipeline 651 is arranged in the temperature conversion box 652, when the air is transferred to the section to be heated, the air flowing through the section is heated, the heated air is finally transferred into the air storage pipe 63, and finally, the heated air is sprayed into the inside of the cleaning box 1 through the second spray nozzle 64, so that the surgical knife in the surgical knife placing groove 35 is dried and sterilized at high temperature; in the disinfection process, the cleaning tank rotating assembly 3 can be driven by the driving mechanism 4 to rotate, so that the uniformity of drying and disinfection is improved, and the feasibility of the existing surgical knife cleaning device is improved.

Working principle: by clamping the periphery of the silicone plate 354 in the clamping groove 352, the downward knob anchor 353 compresses the silicone plate 354 in the clamping groove 352, thereby securing the silicone plate 354 inside the scalpel-placement groove 35; if the silica gel plate 354 is damaged, the fixer 353 can be turned upwards, and then the silica gel plate 354 is taken out by being held by hand, so that the method is convenient to operate and high in feasibility; meanwhile, two scalpel placing grooves 35 are symmetrically arranged, so that the number of disposable placing of the scalpels is increased, and the cleaning efficiency of the existing surgical cutters is improved; the fan 653 is started to transmit air into the air transmission pipeline 651, the heating rod 654 is used for heating the inside of the temperature conversion box 652, so that the air flowing through the section is heated, and the heated air is sprayed into the cleaning box 1 through the second spray head 64, so that the surgical knife is dried and sterilized at high temperature; meanwhile, the cleaning tank rotating assembly 3 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 4, so that the uniformity of drying and disinfection is improved, and the feasibility of the existing surgical knife cleaning device is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, ^{and also includes other elements not explicitly listed} _， ^{Or alternatively} And also includes elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device for scalpel, includes washs case (1), its characterized in that: the inside lower extreme department that inclines of wasing case (1) is provided with filter plate (2), utilize filter plate (2) to divide into the cleaning layer with the inside upper end of wasing case (1), divide into the reservoir with the inside lower extreme of wasing case (1), the center department on filter plate (2) surface is provided with washing tank rotating assembly (3) perpendicularly, the top of washing tank rotating assembly (3) extends the top of wasing case (1) to be connected with actuating mechanism (4), the both ends on filter plate (2) surface are provided with wiper mechanism (5) perpendicularly, the inside top department of wasing case (1) is provided with high temperature drying mechanism (6).

2. The cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning tank rotating assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a bearing seat (32), a sleeve (33), fixing frames (34) and a scalpel placing groove (35), wherein the bearing seat (32) is respectively connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (31), the sleeve (33) is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the bottom end, of the rotating shaft (31), the two fixing frames (34) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (33), and the scalpel placing groove (35) is welded on the fixing frames (34).

3. The cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), a driving shaft (42), a protective box (43), a main bevel gear (44) and an auxiliary bevel gear (45), wherein the motor (41) and the protective box (43) are respectively arranged at the top of the cleaning box (1), one end of the motor (41) is connected with the driving shaft (42), the other end of the driving shaft (42) is inserted into the protective box (43) and connected with the main bevel gear (44), the lower part of the main bevel gear (44) is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear (45), and the auxiliary bevel gear (45) is sleeved at the top of the cleaning tank rotating assembly (3).

4. The cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cleaning mechanism (5) is including spraying frame (51), fixed plate (52), first shower nozzle (53), connecting pipe (54) and electric valve (55), spray frame (51) are the U type form, fixed setting is on the surface of filter plate (2), the outside of spraying frame (51) is through fixed plate (52) and the inner wall fixed connection of wasing case (1), evenly distributed is provided with first shower nozzle (53) on the inner wall of spraying frame (51), the one end at spraying frame (51) top communicates with connecting pipe (54), the outside of wasing case (1) is extended to the other end of connecting pipe (54) to be connected with electric valve (55).

5. The cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature drying mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), support rods (62), gas storage pipes (63), second spray nozzles (64) and a gas transmission assembly (65), wherein the top of the transverse plate (61) is fixedly connected with the top end inside the cleaning box (1) through the two support rods (62), the bottom of the transverse plate (61) is fixedly provided with the gas storage pipes (63), the bottom of the gas storage pipes (63) is uniformly distributed with the second spray nozzles (64), and one end of each gas storage pipe (63) is communicated with the gas transmission assembly (65).

6. A cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 2, characterized in that: scalpel standing groove (35) include cell body (351), clamp groove (352), fixer (353), silica gel board (354) and jack (355), the inside top department that is close to of cell body (351) encircles and is provided with four clamp groove (352), has inserted a fixer (353) on every clamp groove (352) respectively the activity, and the inside in four clamp groove (352) is held respectively around silica gel board (354) to through fixer (353) locking, jack (355) have been offered to the distribution on the surface of silica gel board (354), the number of jack (355) is not less than ten.

7. The cleaning device for surgical knives according to claim 5, wherein: the gas transmission assembly (65) comprises a gas transmission pipeline (651), a temperature conversion box (652), a fan (653) and heating rods (654), one end of the gas transmission pipeline (651) is communicated with the gas storage pipe (63), the other end of the gas transmission pipeline (651) penetrates through the cleaning box (1) and the inside of the temperature conversion box (652) and extends to the top of the cleaning box (1) to be connected with the fan (653), and three heating rods (654) are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the temperature conversion box (652) in parallel.