CN219698668U - Reel-free track type movable sprinkling irrigation vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reel-free track type movable sprinkler truck, which comprises a track assembly, wherein the track assembly consists of a track, a rack and a track bracket, the rack is fixed on the track, the track is fixed on the track bracket, and a water supply pipe is further arranged on the track bracket; aiming at the defects of the traditional reel type mobile sprinkler, the utility model adopts a track type mobile mode, has strong terrain adaptability, can erect tracks on hills, ditches and fields, and can be used in most farmlands.

Description

Reel-free track type movable sprinkling irrigation vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a reel-free track type movable sprinkling irrigation vehicle.

Background

The movable sprinkling irrigation is one of the modes widely adopted in farm irrigation, the representative equipment is a reel type movable sprinkling irrigation machine, hose water supply is adopted, a large reel is used for winding and unwinding the hose, a long-range sprinkler dolly is pulled to move for sprinkling irrigation, and the sprinkler moves along an operation route in the sprinkling irrigation process, so that the movable sprinkling irrigation machine is a commonly used irrigation machine type. The system has the characteristics of simple management, low cost, good maneuverability and the like.

However, the traditional reel type mobile sprinkler is heavy in machine type and needs to be additionally pulled by power such as a tractor and the like because a set of reels are needed to be arranged; the volume is large, the machine has wide pavement, the occupied area is more, the requirements on the terrain are high, the block with large fluctuation and ditches is difficult to pass and use; and, because the hose is too long, the head loss is great, and the power consumption is big, and the running cost is high. Meanwhile, the hose is directly dragged on the ground, the working condition is poor, and the pipeline with water is easily damaged by ground friction.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a reel-free track type movable sprinkler irrigation vehicle which has the advantages of no limitation of the terrain on a paved track, no need of a water pipe reel, light weight, small size, low energy consumption due to the adoption of the track up-movement, no need of special personnel to take care of, labor and time saving and the like.

The utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the reel-free track type movable sprinkler truck comprises a track assembly, wherein the track assembly consists of a track, a rack and a track bracket, the rack is fixed on the track, the track is fixed on the track bracket, and a water supply pipe is further arranged on the track bracket; the track is also provided with a frame, the frame is provided with a supporting wheel set, the supporting wheel set is connected with the track through the supporting wheel set, and the supporting wheel set bears the frame and a component arranged on the frame to freely move along the track; the assembly arranged on the rack comprises two groups of engines, wherein the engines are connected with the gearbox through a transmission belt A and an electric control clutch, the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with a driving gear, the power is transmitted to the driving gear, the gearbox drives the driving gear to rotate forward and backward or stop rotating through gear shifting, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack; the power of the other group of engines is transmitted to the pressurizing pump through the driving belt B to drive the pressurizing pump to rotate so as to pressurize water; the water tank is provided with a water tank water outlet, and the booster pump is provided with a water inlet water outlet; the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet of the water tank.

Further, a vertical pipe and a spray gun are arranged on the water outlet, and the vertical pipe is communicated with the spray gun.

Further, a plurality of water supplementing pipes are arranged on the water supply pipe.

Further, an induction water valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipe, an inductor and a water level sensor are arranged on the water tank, the inductor and the induction water valve are matched for use, and when the inductor and the induction water valve are close to each other, the induction water valve can be controlled to be opened; when the water replenishing of the water tank reaches the set water level, the water level sensor sends out a signal to close the induction water valve and close the electric control clutch.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

aiming at the defects of the traditional reel type mobile sprinkler, the utility model adopts a track type mobile mode, has strong terrain adaptability, can erect tracks on hills, ditches and fields, can be used in most farmlands, has convenient track laying or dismantling, small movement resistance and low energy consumption; the water supply pipes are arranged along the track, and the water supplementing pipes are arranged at intervals, so that long and long hoses and huge reels are thoroughly eliminated, the size, weight and cost of the whole machine are greatly reduced, the head loss is greatly reduced, and the pipeline is free from abrasion. The automatic control is easy to realize, manual supervision is hardly needed, and labor and effort are saved. The track arrangement is convenient and flexible, the track type can adopt a single track type or a double track type, the wiring can be a straight line type, a curve type or a combination of the two, and the whole layout can adopt an open reciprocating type or a closed circulating type to carry out sprinkling irrigation operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a reel-less track-type mobile sprinkler;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the reel-less track-type mobile sprinkler;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 1.

FIGS. 5-6 are isometric views of a reel-less track-type mobile sprinkler;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reel-less track-type mobile sprinkler;

in the figure: 1-a track assembly; 2-a frame; 3-engine; 4-a gearbox; 5-a booster pump; 6-a drive gear; 7-a water tank; 8-a spray gun; 9-a vertical pipe; 10-track brackets; 11-a water supply pipe; 12-a pump water inlet; 13-pump outlet; 14-a water tank water outlet; 15-a rack; 16-a water supplementing pipe; 17-induction water valve; 18-a water level sensor; 19-an electronically controlled clutch; 20-a driving belt A; 21-a driving belt B; 22-supporting a wheelset; a 23-inductor; 24-track.

Detailed Description

In order to describe the technical content, constructional features, achieved objects and effects of the technical solution in detail, the following description is made in connection with the specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a reel-free track type mobile sprinkler truck, which comprises a track assembly (1), a water supply pipe (11), a frame (2) and the like. The frame (2) is provided with an engine (3), a gearbox (4), a booster pump (5), a water tank (7), a supporting wheel set (22) and the like; the power of the engine (3) is connected with the gearbox (4) through a transmission belt A (20) and an electric control clutch (19), an output shaft of the gearbox (4) is connected with the driving gear (6), the power is transmitted to the driving gear (6), and the gearbox (4) drives the driving gear (6) to rotate forward and backward or stop rotating through gear shifting; the power of the other group of engines (3) is transmitted to the pressurizing pump (5) through the transmission belt B (21), the pressurizing pump (5) is driven to rotate, and water is pressurized and conveyed to the spray gun (8) to be sprayed out; the track assembly (1) consists of a track (24), a rack (15) and a track bracket (10); the rack (15) is fixed on the track (24) and meshed with the driving gear (6); a track (24) and a water supply pipe (11) are fixed on the track bracket (10); a plurality of water supplementing pipes (16) are arranged on the water supply pipe (11) at intervals; an induction water valve (17) is arranged on the water supplementing pipe (16); the water tank (7) is provided with a water tank water outlet (14), an inductor (23) and a water level sensor (18); the booster pump (5) is provided with a water inlet (12) and a water outlet (13); the water inlet (12) is communicated with the water outlet (14) of the water tank; a vertical pipe (9) and a spray gun (8) are arranged on the water outlet (13) and are communicated with each other; the sensor (23) arranged on the water tank (7) is matched with the sensing water valve (17) on the water supplementing pipe (16), and when the sensor and the water valve are close to each other, the sensing water valve (17) can be controlled to be opened; when the water replenishing of the water tank (7) reaches the set water level, the water level sensor (18) sends out a signal to close the induction water valve (17) and close the electric control clutch (19). The supporting wheel set (22) is arranged on the frame (2), and the supporting wheel set (22) bears the components on the frame (2) and can freely move along the track.

When the sprinkler is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a user only needs to start the sprinkler engine (3), the gear of the gearbox (4) is set to be a forward gear, the electric control clutch (19) is closed, the driving gear (6) of the gearbox (4) rotates to push the rack (15) on the track (24), the sprinkler moves forward at the moment, when the inductor (23) is close to the induction water valve (17), the induction signal enables the electric control clutch (19) to be automatically separated, the braking action of the gearbox (4) is performed, the sprinkler stops moving, the induction water valve (17) is simultaneously opened, water is added into the water tank (7) through the water supplementing pipe (16), the water level inductor (18) is operated when the water is added to a set water level, the induction water valve (17) is closed, the electric control clutch is automatically closed, the brake of the gearbox (4) is released, the sprinkler continues to move forward, and water in the water tank (7) passes through the water tank (14), the water inlet (12), the pressurizing pump (5), the water outlet (13) and the stand pipe (9) are sprayed out by the spray gun (8), so that the sprinkler operation is realized while moving. When the water valve (17) moves to the next induction water valve, the above actions are repeated, and the circulation of movement, water supplementing, re-movement and water spraying is stopped. The track layout of the utility model can be single track or double track, the track is straight line or curve and the combination of the two, and the whole track adopts open type or annular closed type. If the automatic sprinkler is open, when the automatic sprinkler runs to the end of the track, the travel switch controls the machine to stop moving and cut off the engine, and when a user restarts the engine, the gearbox is switched to a reverse gear, and the sprinkler can perform reverse sprinkling operation or movement operation without sprinkling return according to the situation. If the closed type sprinkler is adopted, the sprinkler automatically moves forward along a closed-loop track from a starting point to perform sprinkling operation, and a travel switch controls the sprinkler to stop moving and cut off the engine from the ending point.

While the embodiments have been described above, other variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known, and it is therefore intended that the foregoing description and drawings illustrate only embodiments of the utility model and not limit the scope of the utility model, and it is therefore intended that the utility model not be limited to the specific embodiments described, but that the utility model may be practiced with their equivalent structures or with their equivalent processes or with their use directly or indirectly in other related fields.

Claims (5)

1. The reel-free track type movable sprinkler truck is characterized by comprising a track assembly, wherein the track assembly consists of a track, a rack and a track bracket, the rack is fixed on the track, the track is fixed on the track bracket, and a water supply pipe is further arranged on the track bracket; the track is also provided with a frame, the frame is provided with a supporting wheel set, the supporting wheel set is connected with the track through the supporting wheel set, and the supporting wheel set bears the frame and a component arranged on the frame to freely move along the track; the assembly arranged on the rack comprises two groups of engines, wherein the engines are connected with the gearbox through a transmission belt A and an electric control clutch, the output shaft of the gearbox is connected with a driving gear, the power is transmitted to the driving gear, the gearbox drives the driving gear to rotate forward and backward or stop rotating through gear shifting, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack; the power of the other group of engines is transmitted to the pressurizing pump through the driving belt B to drive the pressurizing pump to rotate so as to pressurize water; the water tank is provided with a water tank water outlet, and the booster pump is provided with a water inlet water outlet; the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet of the water tank.

2. The reel-less track type mobile sprinkler of claim 1, wherein a riser and a lance are mounted on the water outlet, and the riser and the lance are in communication with each other.

3. The reel-less track type mobile sprinkler-irrigation vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water supplementing pipes.

4. The reel-free track type movable sprinkler truck according to claim 3, wherein the water supplementing pipe is provided with an induction water valve, the water tank is provided with an inductor and a water level sensor, the inductor is matched with the induction water valve for use, and the induction water valve can be controlled to be opened when the inductor and the induction water valve are close to each other; when the water replenishing of the water tank reaches the set water level, the water level sensor sends out a signal to close the induction water valve and close the electric control clutch.

5. The reel-free track type mobile sprinkler according to claim 4, wherein the track type can be a single track type or a double track type, the track can be a straight line type, a curve type or a combination of the two, and the whole layout can be an open reciprocating type or a closed circulating type.