CN219698400U

CN219698400U - Multifunctional ridging machine

Info

Publication number: CN219698400U
Application number: CN202321388195.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉强; 刘小磊; 李波; 苗军海
Original assignee: Mct Tractor Co ltd Luoyang
Current assignee: Mct Tractor Co ltd Luoyang
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ridging machine tool, in particular to a multifunctional ridging machine tool which comprises a frame and a ridging structure, wherein the ridging structure is of a telescopic structure, and grooves with different intervals can be conveniently ploughed by adjusting the width of the ridging machine tool. The ridging structure is characterized in that the ridging structure is provided with a large gear in a nested mode, the ridging structure further comprises a first motor, a small gear is arranged on a first motor shaft, an intermediate gear is arranged on a rack, and the large gear, the small gear and the intermediate gear are connected through a chain. The soil crushing cutter is also arranged and used for crushing soil and rhizomes below the ground surface, so that ridging and subsequent sowing are facilitated.

Description

Multifunctional ridging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ridging machine, in particular to a multifunctional ridging machine.

Background

The ridging machine is mainly suitable for ridging operation after field tillage of summer plants, beans and vegetables, and has the characteristics of convenient ridging distance, high ridging height, ridging line number, convenient angle adjustment, wide matching range, strong adaptability and the like. However, the existing ridging machine is single in function, the ridging machine is not strong enough in soil breaking capacity, and roots and stems below the ground surface are difficult to remove, so that thorough soil breaking is carried out on the soil in the ridging process, the air permeability of the soil body is increased to the maximum extent, and roots and stubbles buried below the ground surface are cut, so that the seeder is convenient to operate, and therefore the multifunctional ridging machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background technology by providing a multifunctional ridging machine.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional ridging machines, including frame and ridging structure, the ridging structure is scalable structure, the nested gear that installs on the ridging structure still includes:

a first motor, a pinion is arranged on a first motor shaft,

the soil crushing cutter is used for crushing soil and rhizomes below the ground surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the ridging structure is composed of a first roller, a second roller and a round plow, wherein a second roller groove is formed in the first roller, and the second roller is slidably arranged in the second roller groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the second roller both sides wall is provided with the arch, set up on the second roller groove with protruding assorted groove, protruding slip joint is in the inslot.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the second roller is internally provided with a through hole, a screw rod nut is embedded in the through hole, and the screw rod nut is in threaded fit with the screw rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the circular plow is fixedly arranged at two ends of the first roller and the second roller, a connecting shaft is arranged on the side wall of the circular plow, and the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the machine frame is provided with a first motor support, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the first motor support, wheels are arranged on two sides of the machine frame, a transverse frame is arranged at the front part of the machine frame, a plurality of vertical frames are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse frames, and a plurality of rotatable soil crushing cutters are arranged on the vertical frames.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transverse frame, a first intermediate gear and a second intermediate gear are fixedly arranged at the center of the rotary shaft, the first intermediate gear is connected with the pinion through a chain a, and the second intermediate gear is connected with the bull gear through a chain b.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: a plurality of rotating shaft gears are nested and installed on the rotating shaft, a soil crushing cutter shaft gear is nested and installed on the soil crushing cutter shaft, and the rotating shaft gears are in transmission connection with the soil crushing cutter shaft gears through a chain c.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the multifunctional ridging machine, the ridging structure is telescopic, grooves with different intervals can be ploughed by adjusting the length of the ridging structure, and the machine is prevented from being replaced, so that the cost is saved; the machine is provided with a plurality of soil crushing cutters which crush hard soil and loosen the soil; the rootstock below the ground surface is cut up, so that the ridging work and the subsequent sowing work are more convenient to carry out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general construction diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a frame in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a ridging structure in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ridging structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ridging structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first and second roller according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at a in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

The meaning of each label in the figure is:

1. a frame; 101. a first motor bracket; 102. a cross frame; 103. a vertical frame; 2. a ridging structure; 201. a first roller; 2011. a round plow; 2012. a second roller groove; 202. a second roller; 2021. a protrusion; 203. a connecting shaft; 3. a large gear; 4. a pinion gear; 6. a wheel; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a second motor; 10. a second motor frame; 11. a soil crushing knife; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first intermediate gear; 14. a rotation shaft gear; 15. a soil crushing cutter shaft gear; 16. and a second intermediate gear.

Description of the embodiments

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

1-8, in order to implement thorough soil crushing of the soil in the ridging process and maximize the air permeability of the soil, the stubble buried below the ground surface is cut up, so that the seeder is convenient to operate, the multifunctional ridging machine comprises a frame 1 and a ridging structure 2, the ridging structure 2 is of a telescopic structure, a large gear 3 is nested and mounted on the ridging structure 2, the multifunctional ridging machine further comprises a first motor 7, and a small gear 4 is mounted on a shaft of the first motor 7; the soil crushing cutter 11 is also arranged, and the soil crushing cutter 11 is used for crushing soil and rhizomes below the ground surface, so that the follow-up sowing links are facilitated.

The ridging structure 2 is composed of a first roller 201, a second roller 202 and a circular plow 2011, wherein a second roller groove 2012 is formed in the first roller 201, and the second roller 202 is slidably arranged in the second roller groove 2012.

The two side walls of the second roller 202 are provided with protrusions 2021, grooves matched with the protrusions 2021 are formed in the second roller grooves 2012, and the protrusions 2021 are slidably clamped in the grooves, so that the first roller 201 rotates to drive the second roller 202 to rotate.

The second roller 202 is internally provided with a through hole, and a screw nut is arranged in the through hole and is in threaded fit with the screw rod 8. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the second roller 202. The second motor 9 is coaxially connected with the screw rod 8, the second motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the second motor frame 10, the second motor 9 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod nut moves linearly, and the screw rod nut is fixed inside the second roller 202, so that the second roller 202 is driven to move.

The two ends of the first roller 201 and the second roller 202 are fixedly provided with a circular plow 2011, the circular plow 2011 is used for plowing grooves so as to prepare for sowing, the side wall of the circular plow 2011 is provided with a connecting shaft 203, and the connecting shaft 203 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1.

The frame 1 is provided with a first motor bracket 101, a first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the first motor bracket 101, and wheels 6 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, so that the ridging machine is convenient to travel. The front part of the frame 1 is provided with a transverse frame 102, the bottom of the transverse frame 102 is provided with a plurality of vertical frames 103, and a plurality of rotatable soil crushing cutters 11 are arranged on the vertical frames 103 and used for crushing hard soil, loosening the soil and flattening the earth surface after tillage, and simultaneously, the ridging operation is convenient.

The bottom of the transverse frame 102 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 12, the vertical frame 103 is provided with a hole, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the vertical frame 103, a first intermediate gear 13 and a second intermediate gear 16 are fixedly arranged at the center of the rotating shaft 12, the first intermediate gear 13 is connected with the pinion 4 through a chain a, and the second intermediate gear 16 is connected with the large gear 3 through a chain b. The first motor 7 drives the pinion 4 to rotate, and due to the connection of the chains, the pinion 4 rotates to drive the first intermediate gear 13 to rotate, the first intermediate gear 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the second intermediate gear 16 to rotate, and the second intermediate gear 16 rotates to drive the large gear 3 fixed on the ridging structure 2 to rotate, namely, the ridging structure 2 is driven to rotate.

A plurality of rotating shaft gears 14 are nested and installed on the rotating shaft 12, a soil crushing cutter shaft gear 15 is nested and installed on the shaft of the soil crushing cutter 11, the rotating shaft gears 14 are connected with the soil crushing cutter shaft gear 15 through a chain c, and preferably, the chain a, the chain b and the chain c are all chains matched with the gears. The rotation of the rotation shaft 12 drives the rotation shaft gear 14 arranged on the rotation shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation shaft gear 14 drives the rotation of the soil crushing cutter shaft gear 15, so that the rotation of the soil crushing cutter 11 is realized.

When the ridging device is specifically used, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the pinion 4 to rotate, the pinion 4 drives the first intermediate gear 13 to rotate through the connection of the chains, the first intermediate gear 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the second intermediate gear 16 on the rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the large gear 3 which is nested and arranged on the ridging structure 2 to rotate, so that the ridging structure 2 is driven to rotate. The ridging structure 2 is provided with round plows 2011 at two sides and rollers in the middle, and ridging is carried out on the land during rotation. The soil crushing blade 11 is driven by a gear mounted on the shaft thereof to crush soil and crush stubble buried below the ground surface, thereby facilitating the operation of the planter. If the length of the ridging structure 2 is to be adjusted, grooves with different intervals are ploughed, namely, the second motor 9 is started, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate, and the second roller 202 is driven to move, so that the length of the ridging structure 2 is adjusted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional ridging machines, includes frame (1) and ridging structure (2), its characterized in that: the ridging structure (2) is a telescopic structure, and the ridging structure (2) is provided with a large gear (3) in a nested manner, and the ridging structure further comprises:

a first motor (7), a pinion (4) is arranged on the shaft of the first motor (7),

the soil crushing cutter (11) is used for crushing soil and rhizomes below the ground surface.

2. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 1, wherein: the ridging structure (2) is composed of a first roller (201), a second roller (202) and a circular plow (2011), a second roller groove (2012) is formed in the first roller (201), and the second roller (202) is slidably mounted in the second roller groove (2012).

3. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 2, wherein: protrusions (2021) are arranged on two side walls of the second roller (202), grooves matched with the protrusions are formed in the second roller grooves (2012), and the protrusions (2021) are slidably clamped in the grooves.

4. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 2, wherein: the second roller (202) is internally provided with a through hole, a screw rod nut is embedded in the through hole, and the screw rod nut is in threaded fit with the screw rod (8).

5. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 2, wherein: circular plow (2011) is fixedly installed at both ends of the first roller (201) and the second roller (202), a connecting shaft (203) is arranged on the side wall of the circular plow (2011), and the connecting shaft (203) is rotatably installed on the frame (1).

6. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 1, wherein: be provided with first motor support (101) on frame (1), first motor (7) fixed mounting is on first motor support (101), wheel (6) are installed to frame (1) both sides, frame (1) front portion is provided with crossbearer (102), crossbearer (102) bottom is provided with a plurality of erects frame (103), install a plurality of rotatable hacking knife (11) on erectting frame (103).

7. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 6, wherein: the rotary shaft (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transverse frame (102), a first intermediate gear (13) and a second intermediate gear (16) are fixedly arranged at the center of the rotary shaft (12), the first intermediate gear (13) is connected with the pinion (4) through a chain a, and the second intermediate gear (16) is connected with the bull gear (3) through a chain b.

8. The multi-function ridging implement of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of rotating shaft gears (14) are nested and installed on the rotating shaft (12), a soil crushing cutter shaft gear (15) is nested and installed on the soil crushing cutter (11), and the rotating shaft gears (14) are connected with the soil crushing cutter shaft gear (15) in a transmission mode through a chain c.