CN219690864U - Quick-mounting building block and heat-insulating wall - Google Patents
Quick-mounting building block and heat-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN219690864U CN219690864U CN202320214247.8U CN202320214247U CN219690864U CN 219690864 U CN219690864 U CN 219690864U CN 202320214247 U CN202320214247 U CN 202320214247U CN 219690864 U CN219690864 U CN 219690864U
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- side plate
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- outer side
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A fast-assembled building block and a heat-insulating wall relate to the field of buildings. The quick-assembling building block consists of an outer side plate, an inner side plate and connecting ribs, wherein the connecting ribs divide the space between the outer side plate and the inner side plate into a plurality of pouring bins, and the length of the outer side plate is smaller than that of the inner side plate. The quick-mounting heat-insulating wall comprises quick-mounting blocks, wherein the quick-mounting blocks are transversely and continuously arranged to form a block layer, and a second gap exists between the right end face of the outer side plate of the quick-mounting block in the block layer and the left end face of the adjacent quick-mounting block on the right side; the building block layers are longitudinally and continuously arranged to form a bearing wall base, the outer side of the bearing wall base is covered with an insulation layer, connecting pieces are inserted into the insulation layer, the inner side ends of the connecting pieces, which are positioned on the inner sides, penetrate through the second gaps and stretch into pouring cabins of the quick-mounting building blocks, and concrete mortar is filled in each pouring cabin. The utility model is convenient for demoulding in production, and the thickness of the heat preservation layer can be selected according to construction requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a heat preservation wall.
Background
The patent number is 2015101138846, the patent name is self-insulation high-strength assembled building block, and the patent with the application publication date being 2015.07.15 discloses an assembled building block.
Four connecting ribs are arranged between the inner side plate and the middle plate of the assembled building block, and divide the space between the inner side plate and the middle plate into five pouring bins for pouring cement mortar. Two connecting blocks are connected between the outer side plate and the middle plate of the assembled building block, and the space between the outer side plate and the middle plate is divided into three heat insulation spaces by the two connecting blocks for filling heat insulation materials.
Although the heat-insulating wall can be quickly built by the assembly building block, the following problems exist: 1. the structural components on the assembled building blocks are more, and the difficulty exists in the production and demolding process; 2. the thermal insulation material needs to be filled into the thermal insulation space, the filling process is not very convenient, and the thickness of the thermal insulation material is limited by the thermal insulation space.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a quick-mounting building block which aims to solve at least one technical problem.
The utility model aims to provide a quick-mounting heat-insulating wall, and the main body of the heat-insulating wall is built by quick-mounting building blocks.
The technical problems solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the quick-mounting building block is characterized by comprising an outer side plate positioned at the outer side, an inner side plate positioned at the inner side and connecting ribs positioned between the outer side plate and the inner side plate, wherein at least two connecting ribs are arranged, the outer end face of each connecting rib is connected to the outer side plate, the inner end face of each connecting rib is connected to the inner side plate, and a first gap exists between two adjacent connecting ribs, so that a space between the outer side plate and the inner side plate is divided into a plurality of pouring bins;
the length of the outer side plate is smaller than that of the inner side plate.
Preferably, the quick-assembling blocks are preferably in a mirror-symmetrical structure.
Preferably, there are two of the connection ribs.
The fast-assembling heat preservation wall is characterized by comprising fast-assembling building blocks, wherein the fast-assembling building blocks are transversely and continuously arranged to form a building block layer:
the quick-mounting building block consists of an outer side plate positioned at the outer side, an inner side plate positioned at the inner side and connecting ribs positioned between the outer side plate and the inner side plate, wherein at least two connecting ribs are arranged, the outer end face of each connecting rib is connected to the outer side plate, the inner end face of each connecting rib is connected to the inner side plate, and a first gap exists between two adjacent connecting ribs, so that the outer side plate and the inner side plate are divided into a plurality of pouring bins, and the length of the outer side plate is smaller than that of the inner side plate;
the right end face of the inner side plate of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer is abutted against the left end face of the adjacent quick-assembled building block on the right side, and a second gap exists between the right end face of the outer side plate of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer and the left end face of the adjacent quick-assembled building block on the right side;
the building block layer is longitudinally and continuously arranged to form a bearing wall base, the outer side of the bearing wall base is covered with an insulation layer, a connecting piece is inserted into the insulation layer, the inner side end of the connecting piece, which is positioned on the inner side, penetrates through the second gap and stretches into a pouring bin of the quick-mounting building block, and concrete mortar is filled in each pouring bin.
Preferably, the outer side of the heat preservation layer is covered with a protection layer.
Preferably, the outer end of the connector on the outer side is inserted into and fixed to the protection layer.
Preferably, the building block layers are formed into connecting joints at the positions where the inner side plates of the fast-assembled building blocks are abutted, and the connecting joints of the two upper and lower adjacent building block layers are staggered.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the utility model removes the heat preservation bin of the existing building block, thereby reducing the number of structural members on the building block and facilitating demoulding in production.
2. The length of the outer side plate of the quick-assembling building block is smaller than that of the inner side plate, and a second gap naturally occurs after the building block layers are formed. The connecting piece on the heat preservation can be fixedly connected through the second gap, so that the heat preservation outside the fast-assembled building block can be conveniently and stably connected with the concrete mortar in the fast-assembled building block.
3. The heat-insulating layer of the quick-mounting heat-insulating wall is positioned outside the bearing wall base, and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer can be selected according to construction requirements.
4. The utility model does not need to fill the heat insulation material into the heat insulation space in the building block, so the construction efficiency is faster.
5. In the prior art, heat-insulating materials are filled into the heat-insulating space of the building block, and the heat-insulating materials bypass the connecting blocks to cause the heat-insulating layer to be not a complete layer due to the existence of the connecting blocks in the heat-insulating space. The insulation of the present utility model is allowed to be a complete layer. Therefore, the utility model solves the problem of high building energy consumption caused by the cold-hot bridge formed by the connecting blocks, and is beneficial to reducing the building energy consumption.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quick-fit block;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the quick-fit blocks when they are laterally connected;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing wall base;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector when attached to a load bearing wall base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a construction of an insulation layer overlying a load bearing wall substrate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective layer covering the heat insulating layer;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 6 from another perspective.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the utility model is practiced, as well as the features and objects and functions thereof, will be readily understood and appreciated, the utility model will be further described in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the quick-assembled block
The quick-assembling building block consists of an outer side plate 1 positioned on the outer side, an inner side plate 2 positioned on the inner side and a connecting rib 3 positioned between the outer side plate 1 and the inner side plate 2. Note that: the quick-assembled building block of the utility model has only two layers, and the assembled building block with the patent number of 2015101138846 and the patent name of self-heat-preserving high-strength assembled building block has three layers.
At least two connecting ribs 3 are arranged, the outer end face of each connecting rib 3 is connected to the outer side plate 1, the inner end face of each connecting rib 3 is connected to the inner side plate 2, and a first gap exists between two adjacent connecting ribs 3, so that the outer side plate 1 and the inner side plate 2 are divided into a plurality of pouring cabins 5. Preferably, there are two connecting ribs 3. When the number of the connecting ribs 3 is two, the number of the pouring cabins 5 is three, namely a middle cabin and side cabins positioned on two sides.
The length of the outer panel 1 is smaller than the length of the inner panel 2. The inner side plate 2 and the outer side plate 1 may be flush at one end, and the other end of the inner side plate 2 is longer than the other end of the outer side plate 1. Both ends of the inner panel 2 may be longer than both ends of the outer panel 1. The latter is preferred. The left end face and the right end face of the outer panel 1 are preferably both planar. The left and right end surfaces of the inner panel 2 are preferably stepped. Further preferably, the stepped structure of the left and right end surfaces of the inner panel 2 is a second-order step. The step difference of the second step is preferably less than half the difference in length of the inner side plate 2 and the outer side plate 1. So that the connecting seam formed on the inner side plate 2 is not flush with the edge of the second gap 4 formed on the outer side plate 1 after the quick-mounting blocks are abutted left and right.
The height of the outer panel 1 is preferably equal to the height of the inner panel 2. The upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the outer side plate 1 and the inner side plate 2 can be planes, the upper end surface of the outer side plate 1 is flush with the upper end surface of the inner side plate 2, and the lower end surface of the outer side plate 1 is flush with the lower end surface of the inner side plate 2. The upper end face and the lower end face of the outer side plate 1 and the inner side plate 2 can be in a step shape, so that the upper and lower adjacent quick-assembled building blocks can be partially staggered and mutually positioned by utilizing the step structure.
Preferably, the quick-fit blocks are preferably of mirror-symmetrical construction. Further preferably, after the quick-assembled building blocks are propped left and right, the side bins of two adjacent quick-assembled building blocks are surrounded to form a combined bin, and preferably, the combined bin and the middle bin are equal in size. Therefore, after the quick-assembled building blocks are connected up and down, the intermediate bin and the combined bin can be opposite or staggered. The width of the connecting rib 3 is smaller than the width of the intermediate bin. Therefore, when the intermediate bin and the combined bin are staggered, the concrete mortar can pass through the intermediate bin to reach the combined bin below and then pass through the combined bin to reach the intermediate bin below again.
The upper end surface of the connection rib 3 may be flush with the upper end surface of the outer panel 1, and the lower end surface of the connection rib 3 may be flush with the lower end surface of the outer panel 1. The upper end surface of the connection rib 3 may be lower than the upper end surface of the outer panel 1, and the lower end surface of the connection rib 3 may be higher than the lower end surface of the outer panel 1. So that a gap exists between the upper and lower quick-mounting blocks, and the concrete mortar can flow transversely. Preferably, the thickness of the connection rib 3 gradually increases from top to bottom. Thus, after the concrete mortar is solidified, a barb structure is formed, and the connection strength of the concrete mortar and the quick-mounting building block is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the quick-mounting heat-insulating wall
The fast-assembling heat preservation wall includes the bearing wall base, and the outside of bearing wall base is covered with heat preservation 7, has inserted connecting piece 6 in the heat preservation 7, and connecting piece 6 is located the inboard end and inserts in the bearing wall base.
The quick-assembled building blocks are transversely and continuously arranged to form a building block layer. The right end face of the inner side plate 2 of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer is propped against the left end face of the adjacent quick-assembled building block on the right side, and a second gap 4 exists between the right end face of the outer side plate 1 of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer and the left end face of the adjacent quick-assembled building block on the right side. The building block layers are longitudinally and continuously arranged to form a bearing wall foundation, the inner side ends of the connecting pieces 6, which are positioned on the inner side, penetrate through the second gaps 4 and extend into the pouring bins 5 of the quick-mounting building blocks, and concrete mortar is filled in each pouring bin 5.
The outside of the heat preservation layer 7 is covered with a protection layer 8. The outer end of the connecting piece 6 located outside may be inserted and fixed into the protective layer 8. Thereby realizing the connection of the heat preservation layer 7, the protection layer 8 and the bearing wall base. The protective layer 8 protects and/or shields the heat-insulating layer 7. The protective layer 8 may be an outer wall sandblast, an outer wall panel, an inner wall decorative panel, or the like. The outer end of the connecting piece 6 positioned at the outer side can be positioned in the heat insulation layer 7, and the heat insulation layer 7 is connected with the protection layer 8 through other connecting modes.
Preferably, the block layers are formed as connecting joints where the inner side plates 2 of the quick-assembled blocks abut, and the connecting joints of the two adjacent block layers are preferably staggered. The pouring bins 5 of the quick-assembled building blocks of the two layers of building block layers adjacent to each other are communicated up and down.
The fast-assembling heat preservation wall still includes the vertical reinforcing bar of vertical extension, and vertical reinforcing bar inserts in pouring the storehouse 5, and runs through whole bearing wall foundation from top to bottom. The inner end of the connector 6 located inside may be connected to the vertical reinforcement, thereby fixing the connector 6 with the vertical reinforcement. Preferably, the connecting piece 6 is in a rod shape, and the inner end of the connecting piece 6 is gradually increased towards the outer end, so that the insulation layer 7 is conveniently inserted, and the insulation layer 7 is tightly combined with the connecting piece 6 along with the increase of the insertion depth. The connecting elements 6 are preferably arranged in the same second gap 4 by two, more preferably one in the upper part of the second gap 4 and the other in the lower part of the second gap 4. A supporting element can be arranged between the two connecting elements 6, the upper end of the supporting element is connected with the connecting element 6 positioned at the upper part, and the lower end of the supporting element is connected with the connecting element 6 positioned at the lower part. The support may be rod-shaped, but is preferably wave-shaped and located in the pouring silo 5, so that the connection strength of the connection piece 6 with the concrete mortar is increased by means of a wave-shaped structure.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The quick-mounting building block is characterized by comprising an outer side plate positioned at the outer side, an inner side plate positioned at the inner side and connecting ribs positioned between the outer side plate and the inner side plate, wherein at least two connecting ribs are arranged, the outer end face of each connecting rib is connected to the outer side plate, the inner end face of each connecting rib is connected to the inner side plate, and a first gap exists between two adjacent connecting ribs, so that a space between the outer side plate and the inner side plate is divided into a plurality of pouring bins;
the length of the outer side plate is smaller than that of the inner side plate.
2. The quick-fit block of claim 1, wherein the quick-fit block is a mirror-symmetrical structure.
3. The quick-assembled building block according to claim 2, wherein the pouring bins positioned at two sides of the quick-assembled building block are taken as side bins, and the pouring bins positioned inside the quick-assembled building block are taken as intermediate bins; after the quick-assembled building blocks are propped left and right, the side bins of two adjacent quick-assembled building blocks are surrounded to form a combined bin, and the combined bin and the middle bin are equal in size.
4. The quick-fit block of claim 1, wherein the inner side plate has ends that are longer than the outer side plate ends, respectively.
5. The quick-fit block of claim 1, wherein the connecting ribs increase in thickness from top to bottom.
6. The heat preservation wall is characterized by comprising the quick-assembled building blocks according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the quick-assembled building blocks are transversely and continuously arranged to form a building block layer, the right end face of an inner side plate of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer is abutted against the left end face of the right adjacent quick-assembled building block, and a second gap is reserved between the right end face of an outer side plate of the quick-assembled building block in the building block layer and the left end face of the right adjacent quick-assembled building block;
the building block layer is longitudinally and continuously arranged to form a bearing wall base, the outer side of the bearing wall base is covered with an insulation layer, a connecting piece is inserted into the insulation layer, the inner side end of the connecting piece, which is positioned on the inner side, penetrates through the second gap and stretches into a pouring bin of the quick-mounting building block, and concrete mortar is filled in each pouring bin.
7. The heat preservation wall of claim 6 wherein the outside of the heat preservation layer is covered with a protective layer, and the outside end of the connector on the outside is inserted into and fixed to the protective layer.
8. The insulated wall of claim 7, further comprising vertically extending vertical bars inserted in the pouring compartment and extending up and down through the entire load-bearing wall base, the inner ends of the connectors on the inner sides being connected to the vertical bars.
9. The wall of claim 7, wherein there are two connectors in the same second gap, one in an upper portion of the second gap and the other in a lower portion of the second gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320214247.8U CN219690864U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Quick-mounting building block and heat-insulating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320214247.8U CN219690864U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Quick-mounting building block and heat-insulating wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219690864U true CN219690864U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320214247.8U Active CN219690864U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Quick-mounting building block and heat-insulating wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219690864U (en) |
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- 2023-02-15 CN CN202320214247.8U patent/CN219690864U/en active Active
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