CN219689789U - Cooling device for iron casting machining - Google Patents
Cooling device for iron casting machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219689789U CN219689789U CN202320265762.9U CN202320265762U CN219689789U CN 219689789 U CN219689789 U CN 219689789U CN 202320265762 U CN202320265762 U CN 202320265762U CN 219689789 U CN219689789 U CN 219689789U
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- water
- box body
- cooling
- pipe
- water inlet
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cooling device for processing an iron casting, which comprises a box body, wherein two air cylinders are vertically arranged in the box body, an output end of each air cylinder is fixedly provided with a carrying plate, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the box body, an air outlet and a water inlet are respectively formed in the partition plate, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the box body, a water supply assembly is arranged in the box body, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the cooling mechanism comprises a liquid storage kettle, a water suction pipe, a first water pump, a water delivery pipe, a cooler, a cooling pipe, a supporting plate, a fan and a filter screen. This cooling device for ironcasting processing is through having set up cooling mechanism, when the ironcasting cools off, starts the cooler, starts the pump and draws the coolant liquid and get into in the cooling tube after the cooler, through the air conditioning that the cooling tube produced, blows the air to the ironcasting through the fan, cools off the ironcasting, and can also cool off the processing to the water, and the temperature is too high and is led to cooling efficiency to reduce.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of iron casting processing, in particular to a cooling device for iron casting processing.
Background
Articles cast from molten iron are collectively referred to as iron castings, and the quality of the iron castings has a significant impact on the performance of the machine product. For example, the wear resistance and dimensional stability of the machine tool casting directly affects the precision retention life of the machine tool; the size of the impeller, the shell and the inner cavity of the hydraulic part of various pumps, the accuracy and the surface roughness of molded lines directly influence the working efficiency of the pumps and the hydraulic system, the energy consumption, the development of cavitation and the like.
In the process of processing and producing the iron castings, the iron castings are usually required to be cooled, the iron castings are placed into a cooling tank by using devices such as a lifting appliance in a traditional cooling mode, and then lifted, in the prior art, when the iron castings are subjected to heat treatment in the mode, the annealing speed is too high, new internal stress can be generated in the castings, the castings are unstable in size and even cracked, the quality of the castings is affected, and in addition, when the iron castings are cooled by cold water, the water resources cannot be recycled, so that waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cooling device for the iron casting processing, which has the advantages of being convenient for cooling the iron casting and the like, and solves the problem that the traditional cooling device for the iron casting processing is inconvenient for cooling the iron casting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the cooling device for processing the iron castings comprises a box body, wherein two air cylinders are vertically arranged in the box body, an object carrying plate is fixed at the output end of each air cylinder, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the box body, an air outlet and a water inlet are respectively formed in the partition plate, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the box body, a water supply assembly is arranged in the box body, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in the box body;
the cooling mechanism comprises a liquid storage kettle, a water suction pipe, a first water pump, a water delivery pipe, a cooler, a cooling pipe, a supporting plate, a fan and a filter screen, wherein the liquid storage kettle is arranged on the left side of the box body, the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid storage kettle, the first water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the water suction pipe, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water delivery end of the first water pump, the cooler is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooler, one end of the cooling pipe penetrates into the box body and penetrates into the box body, the cooling pipe is distributed in a serpentine shape, one end of the cooling pipe penetrates through the liquid storage kettle and extends to the inside of the liquid storage kettle, the supporting plate is fixed on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, the fan is fixed on the supporting plate, the output end of the fan corresponds to the air outlet, the filter screen is transversely arranged in the box body, and the water inlet is located below the filter screen, and the air extractor is embedded into the right end of the box body.
Further, an air inlet is formed in the upper portion of the box body.
Further, the carrying plate is a hollowed-out plate.
Further, the water supply assembly comprises a second water pump, a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe, the second water pump is fixedly arranged on the box body, the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the box body, one end of the second water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the first water inlet pipe.
Further, spraying mechanism includes motor, driving gear, pivot, driven bevel gear, rotary joint, guide bar and atomizer rotate in the box and install the pivot, the pivot is cavity, and the pivot is vertical setting, be fixed with driven gear in the pivot, the output of motor is fixed with the driving gear, driving gear meshing driven gear, pivot below intercommunication has the guide bar, the guide bar below is fixed with a plurality of atomizer, the upper end rotation of pivot is connected with rotary joint, rotary joint's one end and first inlet tube intercommunication.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this cooling device for ironcasting processing, through having set up cooling mechanism, when the ironcasting cools off, start the cooler, start the pump and extract in the coolant liquid gets into the leading-in cooling tube behind the cooler, through the air conditioning that the cooling tube produced, blow the air to the ironcasting through the fan, cool down the ironcasting, and can also cool down the processing to the water, the temperature is too high and is led to cooling efficiency to reduce.
2. This cooling device is used in ironcasting processing is through being equipped with spraying mechanism, when needs carry out the preliminary treatment of cooling to the ironcasting, and accessible rotary mechanism drives the shower nozzle rotation, makes the even blowout of water smoke, and the blowout scope is bigger to improve the cooling effect to the ironcasting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the box body and the second water inlet pipe of the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a cylinder 2, a carrying plate 3, a spraying mechanism 4, a motor 401, a driving gear 402, a rotating shaft 403, a driven bevel gear 404, a rotating joint 405, a guide rod 406, an atomizing nozzle 407, a partition plate 5, a water inlet 6, a gas outlet 7, a cooling mechanism 8, a liquid storage kettle 801, a water pumping pipe 802, a first water pump 803, a water pipe 804, a cooler 805, a cooling pipe 806, a supporting plate 807, a fan 808, a filter screen 809, a water supply assembly 9, a second water pump 901, a first water inlet pipe 902 and a second water inlet pipe 903.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a cooling device for processing an iron casting in this embodiment includes a box 1, two cylinders 2 are vertically disposed in the box 1, a carrying plate 3 is fixed at an output end of the cylinders 2, a partition 5 is vertically disposed in the box 1, an air outlet and a water inlet 6 are respectively disposed on the partition 5, a cooling mechanism 8 is disposed on the box 1, a water supply assembly 9 is disposed in the box 1, and a spraying mechanism 4 is disposed in the box 1.
The cooling mechanism 8 comprises a liquid storage kettle 801, a water pumping pipe 802, a first water pump 803, a water conveying pipe 804, a cooler 805, a cooling pipe 806, a supporting plate 807, a fan 808, a filter screen 809 and an air extractor 810, wherein the liquid storage kettle 801 on the left side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the water pumping pipe 802, the first water pump 803 is fixedly connected with the top end of the water pumping pipe 802, the water outlet end of the first water pump 803 is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe 804, the top end of the water conveying pipe 804 is fixedly connected with the cooler 805, the upper surface of the cooler 805 is fixedly connected with the cooling pipe 806, one end of the cooling pipe 806 penetrates into the box body 1 and penetrates into the box body 1, the cooling pipe 806 is distributed in the box body 1 in a serpentine shape, one end of the cooling pipe 806 penetrates through the liquid storage kettle 801 and extends to the inside of the liquid storage kettle 801, the supporting plate 807 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the fan 808 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 807, the output end of the fan 808 corresponds to the air outlet 7, the filter screen 809 is transversely arranged in the box body 1, the water inlet 6 is positioned below the filter screen 809, and the right end of the box body 1 is embedded with the air extractor 810.
The device first water pump 803 starts, through the inside coolant liquid of suction pipe 802 extraction stock solution kettle 801, in with coolant liquid suction cooler 805, the cooler 805 cools down the coolant liquid and discharges into cooling tube 806 in and flow, the coolant liquid flows in cooling tube 806 inside, the cooling tube 806 outside produces the air conditioning, in the air conditioning suction fan 808 is launched to the rethread, the rethread fan 808 output blows to the ironcasting and cools down it, rethread starts air extractor 810, air extractor 810 takes away the heat that the ironcasting produced.
Wherein, the carrying plate 3 is a hollowed-out plate, increases the heat dissipation effect of the iron casting, and avoids ponding in the carrying plate 3 when the iron casting is immersed in a water pool and lifted upwards.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in order to realize more uniform spraying of the atomizer 407, the spraying mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a motor 401, a driving gear 402, a rotating shaft 403, a driven bevel gear 404, a rotary joint 405, a guide rod 406, and a rotating shaft 403 rotatably mounted in the box 1 of the atomizer 407, the rotating shaft 403 is hollow, the rotating shaft 403 is vertically disposed, the rotating shaft 403 is fixed with the driven gear, an output end of the motor 401 is fixed with the driving gear 402, the driving gear 402 engages with the driven gear, the guide rod 406 is communicated under the rotating shaft 403, a plurality of atomizers 407 are fixed under the guide rod 406, the upper end of the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the rotary joint 405, and one end of the rotary joint 405 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 902.
The water supply assembly 9 comprises a second water pump 901, a first water inlet pipe 902 and a second water inlet pipe 903, wherein the second water pump 901 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the second water inlet pipe 903 is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the box body 1, one end of the second water inlet pipe 903 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 902.
The device is through starting second water pump 901 and taking water into first inlet tube 902, in carrying the second inlet tube 903 again, flow to rotary joint 405, and then flow into hollow pivot 403, by the shower nozzle blowout again, through starter motor 401, motor 401 drives driving gear 402, driving gear 402 meshing driven gear to drive pivot 403 rotation and then drive guide bar 406 rotation, and then atomizer 407 sprays more evenly.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, placing an iron casting on a carrying plate 3, starting a first water pump 803 to pump cooling liquid into a cooler 805, discharging the cooling liquid into a cooling pipe 806 for flowing after the cooling liquid is cooled, enabling the cooling liquid to flow in the cooling pipe 806, generating cold air outside the cooling pipe 806, enabling a fan 808 to pump the cold air into an air inlet 808, blowing the cold air to the iron casting through the output end of the fan 808 to cool the iron casting, and starting an air extractor 810, wherein the air extractor 810 pumps heat generated by the iron casting.
The second water pump 901 is started to pump water into the rotary joint 405, so that the water flows into the guide rod 406, the atomizing nozzle 407 is started to drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate through the starting motor 401, so that the guide rod 406 is driven to rotate, the atomizing nozzle 407 is further rotated to spray, the spraying is more uniform, the water sprayed on the iron casting flows into the bottom of the box body 1, the cooling pipe 806 is used for cooling the water, the water flows into the second water inlet pipe 903 to form cyclic utilization, the iron casting is preprocessed, after the precooling is finished, the iron casting on the carrying plate 3 is driven to descend into the submerged pool through the air cylinder 2, and the air cylinder 2 is started to collect the liquid level of the iron casting after the iron casting is cooled.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cooling device is used in cast iron spare processing, includes box (1) its characterized in that: two air cylinders (2) are vertically arranged in the box body (1), an output end of each air cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a carrying plate (3), a partition plate (5) is vertically arranged in the box body (1), an air outlet and a water inlet (6) are respectively formed in the partition plate (5), a cooling mechanism (8) is arranged on the box body (1), a water supply assembly (9) is arranged on the box body (1), and a spraying mechanism (4) is arranged in the box body (1);
the cooling mechanism (8) comprises a liquid storage kettle (801), a water suction pipe (802), a first water pump (803), a water delivery pipe (804), a cooler (805), a cooling pipe (806), a supporting plate (807), a fan (808) and a filter screen (809);
the novel water storage tank comprises a tank body (1), wherein a water suction pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body (1), a first water pump (803) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water suction pipe (802), a water delivery pipe (804) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump (803), a cooler (805) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water delivery pipe (804), a cooling pipe (806) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooler (805), one end of the cooling pipe (806) penetrates into the tank body (1) and penetrates into the tank body, the cooling pipe (806) is distributed in the tank body (1) in a serpentine shape, and one end of the cooling pipe (806) penetrates through the tank body (801) and extends into the tank body (801);
the air conditioner is characterized in that a supporting plate (807) is fixed on the left side of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a fan (808) is fixed on the supporting plate (807), the output end of the fan (808) corresponds to the air outlet (7), a filter screen (809) is transversely arranged in the box body (1), the water inlet (6) is located below the filter screen (809), and the right end of the box body (1) is embedded with an air extractor (810).
2. The cooling device for iron casting machining according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet is formed in the upper portion of the box body (1).
3. The cooling device for iron casting machining according to claim 1, wherein: the carrying plate (3) is a hollowed-out plate.
4. The cooling device for iron casting machining according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply assembly (9) comprises a second water pump (901), a first water inlet pipe (902) and a second water inlet pipe (903), the second water pump (901) is fixedly installed on the box body (1), the second water inlet pipe (903) is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), one end of the second water inlet pipe (903) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the first water inlet pipe (902).
5. The cooling device for iron casting machining according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a motor (401), a driving gear (402), a rotating shaft (403), a driven bevel gear (404), a rotary joint (405), a guide rod (406) and an atomizing nozzle (407), wherein the rotating shaft (403) is rotatably installed in the box body (1), the rotating shaft (403) is hollow, the rotating shaft (403) is vertically arranged, the driven gear is fixed on the rotating shaft (403), the driving gear (402) is fixed at the output end of the motor (401), the driving gear (402) is meshed with the driven gear, the guide rod (406) is communicated with the lower portion of the rotating shaft (403), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (407) are fixedly arranged below the guide rod (406), the upper end of the rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the rotary joint (405), and one end of the rotary joint (405) is communicated with the first water inlet pipe (902).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320265762.9U CN219689789U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cooling device for iron casting machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320265762.9U CN219689789U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cooling device for iron casting machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219689789U true CN219689789U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87937830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320265762.9U Active CN219689789U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cooling device for iron casting machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219689789U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-21 CN CN202320265762.9U patent/CN219689789U/en active Active
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