CN219682796U - Solid garbage quick crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid garbage crushing, in particular to a solid garbage rapid crushing device which comprises a box body and a feeding groove, wherein the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with the feeding groove, the bottom of the feeding groove is provided with a conveying assembly, and the right side of the conveying assembly is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor. The output shaft of the third motor drives the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the threaded blocks on two sides to rotate through the linkage assemblies on two sides to drive the threaded blocks on two sides to drive the first screws on two sides to move, the first screws on two sides drive the pressing plates on two sides to move inwards respectively, solid building rubbish between the pressing plates on two sides is extruded, accordingly the solid building rubbish is crushed in a large volume, the problem that the solid building rubbish with a large volume is crushed at a low speed after being contacted with the crushing roller is avoided, and crushing efficiency of crushing equipment is improved.

Description

Solid garbage quick crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid garbage crushing, in particular to a rapid solid garbage crushing device.

Background

With the rapid development of the economy in China, the comprehensive construction of new rural areas is gradually realized, the construction of new rural areas is carried out while the construction of the new rural areas is carried out, a large amount of construction waste is generated after the construction of the new rural areas, the construction waste is generally processed in a pit filling and digging mode, but the construction waste after the construction waste is crushed, so that a large amount of large waste is occupied in a loading and transporting vehicle space during operation, the large waste is not tamped during pit filling, and in addition, the construction waste after the construction waste is recycled by a large amount of yellow sand or cement, and the construction waste is always greatly lost if the material is not recycled, so that the rapid construction waste crushing equipment is designed to be necessary for the problems.

For example, the authority bulletin number is CN206688794U, a construction waste rapid crushing device is disclosed, the above file can effectively crush the construction waste, the primary loading capacity of a loading truck can be increased, meanwhile, the loading depression can be tamped more, the yellow sand cement in the construction waste can be recycled for the second time by being matched with the design of a recycling bin, the whole design, crushing, recycling and transportation are integrated, the device has wider market prospect and is convenient to popularize, however, the solid waste rapid crushing device in the file is used for directly placing the solid construction waste to be crushed into the crushing bin, and the solid construction waste with larger volume is crushed in the crushing process, so that the contact area between the solid construction waste and the crushing roller is smaller after the solid construction waste enters the crushing bin, the speed of crushing the solid construction waste is slower, the required time is longer, and the crushing efficiency of the solid construction waste is reduced;

meanwhile, as the solid construction waste contains metal with higher hardness such as steel nails, the crushing equipment in the document cannot separate the metal waste from the solid construction waste, so that the metal is easy to enter the crushing roller along with the solid construction waste, and the metal is easy to cause the situation that the cutting edge between the crushing rollers is damaged and broken after contacting with the crushing roller, so that the service life of the crushing equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the solid construction waste with larger volume is crushed at a lower speed after being contacted with a crushing roller, and the metal cannot be separated from the solid construction waste, so that the metal is easy to cause the damage and fracture of the cutting edge between the crushing rollers after being contacted with the crushing roller.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a quick crushing apparatus of solid waste, includes box and feed chute, the left side of box links to each other with the feed chute is fixed, the bottom of feed chute is provided with conveying subassembly, conveying subassembly's right side links to each other with the output shaft is fixed of second motor, the top of feed chute is equipped with supplementary crushing structure, the middle part of box rotates with the axis both sides of a plurality of crushing rollers and links to each other, the axis tip of crushing roller links to each other with the output shaft is fixed of first motor, the top of box is equipped with separator, the bottom of box is equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the auxiliary crushing structure comprises a round rod, the outer side of the outer wall of the round rod is rotationally connected with the feed chute, the inner side of the outer wall of the round rod is rotationally connected with the threaded block through linkage assemblies on two sides, the inner wall of the threaded block is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the inner end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the bottom end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, and the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded block are rotationally connected with the feed chute.

Preferably, the outer walls of the slide bars at both sides are connected with the feeding chute in a sliding way, and the bottom ends of the pressing plates at both sides are attached to the conveying assembly.

Preferably, the right end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor, and the linkage assembly consists of two belt pulleys and a belt.

Preferably, the separating device comprises a second screw rod, the left ends of the second screw rods are fixedly connected with the box body, the outer sides of the outer walls of the second screw rods are connected with threads of the limiting blocks, the left ends of the limiting blocks are abutted against the frame, the inner sides of the frame are clamped with a plurality of inserting blocks, the outer walls of the inserting blocks are slidably connected with the magnetic columns, the inner ends of the inserting blocks are fixedly connected with one ends of the springs, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the magnetic columns.

Preferably, the outer wall of the frame is attached to the box body, and the right side of the frame is abutted to the box body.

The utility model provides a quick solid garbage crushing device, which has the beneficial effects that: the output shaft of the third motor drives the round rod to rotate, the round rod respectively drives the threaded blocks at two sides to rotate through the linkage assemblies at two sides to drive the first screws at two sides to move, the first screws at two sides respectively drive the pressing plates at two sides to move inwards, solid building rubbish between the pressing plates at two sides is extruded, so that the solid building rubbish with larger volume is crushed, the problem that the solid building rubbish with larger volume is crushed at a lower speed after being contacted with the crushing roller is avoided, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing equipment is improved;

the user rotates a plurality of stoppers on both sides, and the stopper moves right along the outer wall of second screw rod for the stopper breaks away from the second screw rod, then pulls the frame, takes out the frame from the box, later with the magnetism post, the inserts of both sides inwards move, and the inserts drives the spring compression, thereby dismantles the magnetism post, thereby clear up the metal rubbish on surface, prevent that the metal from leading to the broken condition of damage appearing in the cutting edge between the crushing roller easily after contacting with the crushing roller, improved crushing apparatus's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3A;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a feed chute, 3, an auxiliary crushing structure, 301, a pressing plate, 302, a linkage assembly, 303, a threaded block, 304, a first screw rod, 305, a sliding rod, 306, a round rod, 4, a separating device, 4a1, an inserting block, 4a2, a frame, 4a3, a magnetic column, 4a4, a spring, 4a5, a second screw rod, 4a6, a limiting block, 4b1, a rubber sleeve, 5, a discharge hole, 6, a first motor, 7, a crushing roller, 8, a conveying assembly, 9, a second motor, 10 and a third motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5: in this embodiment, a quick crushing apparatus of solid waste, including box 1 and feed chute 2, the left side of box 1 links to each other with feed chute 2 is fixed, the bottom of feed chute 2 is provided with conveying assembly 8, conveying assembly 8's right side links to each other with the output shaft of second motor 9 is fixed, conveying assembly 8 comprises conveying roller and conveyer belt for carry solid construction waste, the top of feed chute 2 is provided with the feeder hopper, the top of feed chute 2 is equipped with supplementary crushing structure 3, the middle part of box 1 links to each other with the rotation of a plurality of crushing roller 7's axis both sides, crushing roller 7's axis body tip links to each other with the output shaft is fixed of first motor 6, the model of second motor 7 and second motor 10 can be selected according to the in-service use condition, box 1's top is equipped with separator 4, box 1's bottom is equipped with discharge gate 5.

The auxiliary crushing structure 3 comprises a round rod 306, the outer side of the outer wall of the round rod 306 is rotationally connected with the feed chute 2, the inner side of the outer wall of the round rod 306 is rotationally connected with a threaded block 303 through two side linkage assemblies 302, the inner wall of the threaded block 303 is in threaded connection with a first screw rod 304, the inner end of the first screw rod 304 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 301, the bottom end of the pressing plate 301 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 305, the outer walls of the two side sliding rods 305 are slidingly connected with the feed chute 2, the bottom ends of the two side pressing plates 301 are attached to a conveying assembly 8, the right end of the round rod 306 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 10, the linkage assemblies 302 are composed of two pulleys and a belt, the output shaft of the third motor 10 drives the round rod 306 to rotate, the threaded block 303 on two sides are respectively driven by the two side linkage assemblies 302 to rotate the threaded block 303 on two sides, the first screw rods 304 on two sides are respectively driven by the two sides of the threaded block 303 to move, the pressing plates 301 on the two sides are respectively driven by the two sides of the first screw rods 304 to inwards move, and the baffle plates 301 on the two sides slide rod 301 slide along the chute 2.

The separating device 4 comprises a second screw rod 4a5, the left ends of the second screw rods 4a5 are fixedly connected with the box body 1, the outer sides of the outer walls of the second screw rods 4a5 are connected with limiting blocks 4a6 in a threaded mode, the left ends of the limiting blocks 4a6 are abutted against the frame 4a2, the inner sides of the frame 4a2 are clamped with the inserting blocks 4a1, the outer walls of the inserting blocks 4a1 on the two sides are slidably connected with the magnetic columns 4a3, the limiting blocks 4a6 on the two sides are rotated by a user to move rightward along the outer walls of the second screw rods 4a5, the limiting blocks 4a6 are separated from the second screw rods 4a5, then the frame 4a2 is pulled to draw out the frame 4a2 from the box body 1, then the magnetic columns 4a3 are moved inwards, the inserting blocks 4a1 on the two sides drive the springs 4a4 to compress, accordingly, the inner ends of the inserting blocks 4a1 are fixedly connected with one ends of the springs 4a3, the other ends of the springs 4a3 are abutted against the other ends of the magnetic columns 4a3, and the other ends of the springs 4a3 are abutted against the frame 4a2, and the outer sides of the frame 4a2 are tightly attached to the box body 2.

Working principle:

solid construction waste is put into the feed chute 2, then the second motor 9 is started, the solid construction waste is conveyed between the pressing plates 301 at the two sides through the conveying component 8, then the second motor 9 is closed, the third motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 10 drives the round rod 306 to rotate, the round rod 306 drives the threaded blocks 303 at the two sides to rotate respectively through the linkage components 302 at the two sides to drive the first screw rods 304 at the two sides to move, the first screw rods 304 at the two sides drive the pressing plates 301 at the two sides to move inwards respectively to squeeze the solid construction waste between the pressing plates 301 at the two sides, thereby crushing the solid construction waste with larger volume, avoiding the problem that the solid construction waste with larger volume is crushed at a lower speed after contacting with the crushing roller, and then reversely starting the third motor 10, the pressing plate 301 is reset, and then the second motor 9 is started, the treated solid construction waste is conveyed to the inside of the case 1, the metal is separated from the solid construction waste by a plurality of magnetic columns 4a3 in the frame 4a2, simultaneously, the first motor 6 is started to crush the separated solid construction waste, a user rotates the plurality of limiting blocks 4a6 at two sides, the limiting blocks 4a6 move rightwards along the outer wall of the second screw 4a5, the limiting blocks 4a6 are separated from the second screw 4a5, then the frame 4a2 is pulled, the frame 4a2 is pulled out of the box body 1, then the magnetic column 4a3 and the inserting blocks 4a1 at the two sides are moved inwards, the inserting blocks 4a1 drive the springs 4a4 to compress, thereby dismantle magnetic column 4a3 to clear up the metal rubbish on surface, prevent that the metal from easily leading to the circumstances that damages the fracture appear in the cutting edge between the crushing roller after contacting with the crushing roller, improved crushing apparatus's life.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5: in this embodiment, a quick crushing apparatus of solid rubbish, wherein separator 4 can also include rubber sleeve 4b1, and the inner of rubber sleeve 4b1 links to each other with frame 4a2 is fixed, and the outer wall of rubber sleeve 4b1 offsets tightly with box 1, has guaranteed the leakproofness between frame 4a2 and the box 1 through rubber sleeve 4b 1.

While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick crushing apparatus of solid waste, includes box (1) and feed chute (2), the left side of box (1) is fixed continuous with feed chute (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding chute, including feeding chute (2) and box (1), feeding chute (2) is provided with conveying subassembly (8) in the bottom, conveying subassembly (8) on the right side links to each other with the output shaft of second motor (9) is fixed, the top of feeding chute (2) is equipped with supplementary crushing structure (3), the middle part of box (1) rotates with the axis both sides of a plurality of crushing roller (7) and links to each other, the axis tip of crushing roller (7) links to each other with the output shaft of first motor (6) is fixed, the top of box (1) is equipped with separator (4), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with discharge gate (5).

2. A solid waste rapid pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary crushing structure (3) comprises a round rod (306), the outer side of the outer wall of the round rod (306) is rotationally connected with the feeding chute (2), the inner side of the outer wall of the round rod (306) is rotationally connected with the threaded block (303) through the linkage components (302) on two sides, the inner wall of the threaded block (303) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (304), the inner end of the first screw rod (304) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (301), the bottom end of the pressing plate (301) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (305), and the outer walls of the threaded block (303) are rotationally connected with the feeding chute (2).

3. A solid waste rapid pulverizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outer walls of the slide bars (305) at the two sides are connected with the feeding chute (2) in a sliding way, and the bottom ends of the pressing plates (301) at the two sides are attached to the conveying assembly (8).

4. A solid waste rapid pulverizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the right end of the round rod (306) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor (10), and the linkage assembly (302) consists of two belt pulleys and a belt.

5. A solid waste rapid pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the separating device (4) comprises a second screw rod (4 a 5), the left ends of the second screw rods (4 a 5) are fixedly connected with the box body (1), the outer sides of the outer walls of the second screw rods (4 a 5) are connected with limiting blocks (4 a 6) in a threaded mode, the left ends of the limiting blocks (4 a 6) are abutted against a frame (4 a 2), the inner sides of the frame (4 a 2) are clamped with a plurality of inserting blocks (4 a 1), the two sides of the inner sides of the inserting blocks (4 a 1) are connected with a magnetic column (4 a 3) in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the inserting blocks (4 a 1) are fixedly connected with one ends of springs (4 a 4), and the other ends of the springs (4 a 4) are fixedly connected with the magnetic column (4 a 3).

6. The rapid solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the frame (4 a 2) is attached to the box body (1), and the right side of the frame (4 a 2) is abutted against the box body (1).