CN219681004U - A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed - Google Patents

A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed Download PDF

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CN219681004U
CN219681004U CN202321058260.5U CN202321058260U CN219681004U CN 219681004 U CN219681004 U CN 219681004U CN 202321058260 U CN202321058260 U CN 202321058260U CN 219681004 U CN219681004 U CN 219681004U
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patient
cervical spine
pillow
bolster
bed
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夏娉婷
余群飞
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置,包括垫枕,所述垫枕一端对应患者颈椎位置设置有舌部,所述垫枕上设有对称设置的抬高垫,两个所述抬高垫之间留有容纳患者头部的容置腔,所述垫枕上端面位于容置腔的位置设有水垫;所述垫枕上端面设有沙袋,所述沙袋的一侧设有铁丝组,所述沙袋的形状通过铁丝组的作用而调整以适应患者的肩颈部位。本实用新型具有良好的固定性能,垫枕容置腔内的水垫可对患者后枕部起到很好的减压作用,同时通过设置沙袋,沙袋的形状通过铁丝组的作用而调整以适应患者的肩颈部位,从而使得患者颈部与肩部之间得到有效的固定支撑效果,有利于患者的康复。

The utility model relates to a cervical vertebra fixation device for use by patients with cervical vertebra fractures while lying in bed. It includes a pillow. One end of the pillow is provided with a tongue corresponding to the position of the patient's cervical vertebra. The pillow is provided with a symmetrically arranged lifting pad. There is an accommodating cavity for accommodating the patient's head between the two lifting pads, and a water cushion is provided on the upper end of the pillow at the position of the accommodating cavity; a sandbag is provided on the upper end of the pillow, and one side of the sandbag An iron wire set is provided, and the shape of the sandbag is adjusted to suit the patient's shoulder and neck position through the action of the iron wire set. The utility model has good fixation performance. The water cushion in the pillow receiving cavity can play a good decompression effect on the patient's back pillow. At the same time, by setting up the sandbag, the shape of the sandbag is adjusted through the action of the wire group to suit The patient's shoulder and neck position is thus effectively fixed and supported between the patient's neck and shoulders, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

Description

一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗用品技术领域,具体涉及一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and specifically relates to a cervical vertebra fixation device for use by patients with cervical vertebra fractures while lying in bed.

背景技术Background technique

颈椎骨折患者术前需要固定颈椎部位,防止其卧床时翻动造成二次伤害,加重神经损伤,现一般多采用颈托支架固定患者的颈椎,但颈托支架不利于患者卧床使用,穿脱麻烦且患者会感到不适,使用效果不佳;Patients with cervical spine fractures need to fix their cervical spine before surgery to prevent them from turning over while lying in bed, causing secondary injuries and aggravating nerve damage. Cervical braces are generally used to fix the patient's cervical spine. However, cervical braces are not conducive to patients' use in bed and are troublesome to put on and take off. Patients will feel uncomfortable and the results will be poor;

目前,例如专利号为CN213788598U公开的一种颈椎固定垫,供患者卧床平躺使用,其结构包括垫枕,垫枕上设有与颈部正常生理曲度贴合的舌部以及容纳患者头部的容置腔,容置腔的两边分别设置平面部限制患者的头部在颈椎固定垫上晃动,避免患者在康复过程中颈椎受到二次伤害,但是其使用时,当患者处于平躺姿势时,患者颈部与肩部之间缺少有效的相对固定支撑结构,对患者康复不利,为此,本实用新型提供了一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置。At present, for example, the patent number CN213788598U discloses a cervical spine fixed pad for patients to lie flat in bed. Its structure includes a pillow, and the pillow is provided with a tongue that fits the normal physiological curvature of the neck and a seat that accommodates the patient's head. The accommodation cavity has flat surfaces on both sides of the accommodation cavity to restrict the patient's head from shaking on the cervical spine fixation pad to avoid secondary injury to the patient's cervical spine during the rehabilitation process. However, when it is used, when the patient is lying down, the patient The lack of an effective relative fixed support structure between the neck and the shoulder is detrimental to the patient's recovery. For this reason, the utility model provides a cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供了一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cervical vertebra fixation device for patients with cervical vertebra fractures who are bedridden to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model achieves the above objects through the following technical solutions:

一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置,包括垫枕,所述垫枕一端对应患者颈椎位置设置有舌部,所述垫枕上设有对称设置的抬高垫,两个所述抬高垫之间留有容纳患者头部的容置腔,所述垫枕上端面位于容置腔的位置设有水垫;A cervical vertebra fixation device for patients with cervical vertebra fractures when lying in bed, including a pillow. One end of the pillow is provided with a tongue corresponding to the position of the patient's cervical spine. The pillow is provided with a symmetrically arranged lifting pad. Two of the lifting pads are provided. There is an accommodating cavity for accommodating the patient's head between the high cushions, and a water cushion is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow at the position of the accommodating cavity;

所述垫枕上端面靠近两个抬高垫的外侧设有沙袋,所述沙袋的一侧设有铁丝组,所述沙袋的形状通过铁丝组的作用而调整以适应患者的肩颈部位。A sandbag is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow close to the outside of the two lifting pads. An iron wire set is provided on one side of the sandbag. The shape of the sandbag is adjusted by the action of the iron wire set to adapt to the shoulder and neck position of the patient.

作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述容置腔靠近舌部处设有对应患者后枕部的上凸面,且容置腔紧邻上凸面处设有对应患者头部的下凹面,使用时,患者的后枕部由容置腔的上凸面托起,患者头部紧邻后枕部处对应置于容置腔的下凹面上,通过上凸面和下凹面的设计,使得容置腔的形状能够适应患者颈椎正常的生理曲度,更好地在患者躺卧时对患者的颈椎进行良好的固定支撑。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the accommodation cavity is provided with an upper convex surface corresponding to the patient's back pillow near the tongue, and the accommodation cavity is provided with a lower concave surface corresponding to the patient's head adjacent to the upper convex surface. When in use, The patient's occiput is held up by the upper convex surface of the accommodation cavity, and the patient's head adjacent to the occiput is placed on the lower concave surface of the accommodation cavity. Through the design of the upper convex surface and the lower concave surface, the shape of the accommodation cavity can be It adapts to the normal physiological curvature of the patient's cervical spine and better provides good fixed support to the patient's cervical spine when the patient is lying down.

作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,两个所述抬高垫的相对面分别设有隔脏布,隔脏布用于较好的隔脏,另外,根据使用的需要,隔脏布可设置为拆卸式的,方便更换清洗。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the opposite surfaces of the two raised pads are respectively provided with dirt-proof cloths, which are used for better dirt-proofing. In addition, according to the needs of use, the dirt-proof cloths can be set as Detachable for easy replacement and cleaning.

作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述垫枕上端面靠近两个抬高垫的外侧设有魔术贴公面,所述沙袋外侧设有与魔术贴公面相粘贴的魔术贴母面,沙袋通过魔术贴母面与垫枕的魔术贴公面之间相粘贴,方便沙袋的取下及收纳。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the upper end surface of the pillow is provided with a male Velcro surface close to the outside of the two lifting pads, and the outside of the sandbag is provided with a female Velcro surface that is adhered to the male surface of the Velcro. The sandbag passes through the Velcro The female surface of the sticker and the male surface of the Velcro of the pillow are pasted together to facilitate the removal and storage of the sandbag.

作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述垫枕的下端面设有硅胶防滑部,硅胶防滑部的设计可辅助垫枕与床面的位置固定,使其不易产生位置移动。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the lower end surface of the pillow is provided with a silicone anti-slip portion. The design of the silicone anti-slip portion can assist in fixing the position of the pillow and the bed surface, making it less likely to cause positional movement.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

本实用新型具有良好的固定性能,垫枕容置腔内的水垫可对患者后枕部起到很好的减压作用,同时通过设置沙袋,沙袋的形状通过铁丝组的作用而调整以适应患者的肩颈部位,从而使得患者颈部与肩部之间得到有效的固定支撑效果,有利于患者的康复。The utility model has good fixation performance. The water cushion in the pillow receiving cavity can play a good decompression effect on the patient's back pillow. At the same time, by setting up the sandbag, the shape of the sandbag is adjusted through the action of the wire group to adapt to the situation. The patient's shoulder and neck position is thus effectively fixed and supported between the patient's neck and shoulders, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本实用新型提供的俯视图;Figure 1 is a top view provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供的图1中A-A部的结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of part A-A in Figure 1 provided by the present invention;

图3为本实用新型提供的沙袋的结构立体图;Figure 3 is a structural perspective view of the sandbag provided by the utility model;

图4为本实用新型提供的沙袋与垫枕的使用状态图;Figure 4 is a diagram showing the use status of the sandbag and pillow provided by the present utility model;

图中:1、垫枕;11、上凸面;12、下凹面;2、舌部;3、抬高垫;4、水垫;5、沙袋;6、隔脏布;7、铁丝组;8、魔术贴母面;9、魔术贴公面;10、硅胶防滑部。In the picture: 1. Pillow; 11. Upper convex surface; 12. Lower concave surface; 2. Tongue; 3. Elevating pad; 4. Water cushion; 5. Sandbag; 6. Dirt barrier cloth; 7. Wire set; 8 , female side of Velcro; 9. male side of Velcro; 10. silicone anti-slip part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the field can refer to The above application contents make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.

参照说明书附图1,该实施例的一种供颈椎骨折患者卧床时使用的颈椎固定装置,包括垫枕1,所述垫枕1的材质为海绵、硅胶或乳胶,所述垫枕1的下端面设有硅胶防滑部10,硅胶防滑部10的设计可辅助垫枕1与床面的位置固定,使其不易产生位置移动,所述垫枕1一端对应患者颈椎位置设置有舌部2,所述垫枕1上设有对称设置的抬高垫3,两个所述抬高垫3之间留有容纳患者头部的容置腔,所述垫枕1上端面位于容置腔的位置设有水垫4;Referring to Figure 1 of the description, a cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures in bed in this embodiment includes a pillow 1. The material of the pillow 1 is sponge, silica gel or latex. The lower part of the pillow 1 is The end surface is provided with a silicone anti-slip part 10. The design of the silicone anti-slip part 10 can assist in fixing the position of the pillow 1 and the bed surface, making it less likely to cause positional movement. One end of the pillow 1 is provided with a tongue 2 corresponding to the position of the patient's cervical spine, so The pillow 1 is provided with symmetrically arranged lifting pads 3. There is an accommodating cavity for accommodating the patient's head between the two lifting pads 3. The upper end surface of the pillow 1 is located at the position of the accommodating cavity. There is water cushion 4;

如说明书附图3所示,所述垫枕1上端面靠近两个抬高垫3的外侧设有沙袋5,所述沙袋5的一侧设有铁丝组7,所述沙袋5的形状通过铁丝组7的作用而调整以适应患者的肩颈部位。As shown in Figure 3 of the description, a sandbag 5 is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow 1 close to the outside of the two lifting pads 3. An iron wire group 7 is provided on one side of the sandbag 5. The shape of the sandbag 5 is determined by the iron wire. The function of Group 7 is adjusted to suit the patient's shoulder and neck position.

如说明书附图2所示,所述容置腔靠近舌部2处设有对应患者后枕部的上凸面11,且容置腔紧邻上凸面11处设有对应患者头部的下凹面12,使用时,患者的后枕部由容置腔的上凸面11托起,患者头部紧邻后枕部处对应置于容置腔的下凹面12上,通过上凸面11和下凹面12的设计,使得容置腔的形状能够适应患者颈椎正常的生理曲度,更好地在患者躺卧时对患者的颈椎进行良好的固定支撑。As shown in Figure 2 of the specification, the accommodation cavity is provided with an upper convex surface 11 corresponding to the patient's back pillow near the tongue 2, and the accommodation cavity is provided with a lower concave surface 12 corresponding to the patient's head adjacent to the upper convex surface 11. When in use, the patient's occipital part is held up by the upper convex surface 11 of the accommodation cavity, and the patient's head adjacent to the occipital part is correspondingly placed on the lower concave surface 12 of the accommodation cavity. Through the design of the upper convex surface 11 and the lower concave surface 12, This allows the shape of the accommodation cavity to adapt to the normal physiological curvature of the patient's cervical spine and better provide good fixed support to the patient's cervical spine when the patient is lying down.

两个所述抬高垫3的相对面分别设有隔脏布6,位于垫枕1上相对设置的抬高垫3用于限制患者的头部在垫枕1上晃动,两个抬高垫3的相对面会接触到患者的头部,容易弄脏,通过隔脏布6的设置,可以较好的隔脏,另外,根据使用的需要,隔脏布6可设置为拆卸式的,方便更换清洗。The opposite surfaces of the two lifting pads 3 are respectively provided with dirt-proof cloths 6. The lifting pads 3 opposite to each other on the pillow 1 are used to restrict the patient's head from shaking on the pillow 1. The two lifting pads The opposite surface of 3 will be in contact with the patient's head and is easy to get dirty. Through the setting of the dirt barrier cloth 6, the dirt can be better isolated. In addition, according to the needs of use, the dirt barrier cloth 6 can be set to be detachable for easy replacement. Clean.

所述垫枕1上端面靠近两个抬高垫3的外侧设有魔术贴公面9,所述沙袋5外侧设有与魔术贴公面9相粘贴的魔术贴母面8,沙袋5通过魔术贴母面8与垫枕1的魔术贴公面9之间相粘贴,方便沙袋5的取下及收纳。The upper end surface of the pillow 1 is provided with a Velcro male surface 9 on the outside close to the two lifting pads 3, and the sandbag 5 is provided with a Velcro female surface 8 attached to the Velcro male surface 9 on the outside. The sandbag 5 passes through the magic tape. The female surface 8 and the Velcro male surface 9 of the pillow 1 are pasted together to facilitate the removal and storage of the sandbag 5.

本实用新型应用过程为,患者躺卧时其颈椎部位对应垫枕1一端的舌部2躺下,然后,患者的后枕部由容置腔的上凸面11托起,患者头部紧邻后枕部处对应置于容置腔的下凹面12上,容置腔内的水垫4对患者的后枕部起到很好的减压作用,垫枕1上的两个抬高垫3限制患者的头部在垫枕1上晃动,避免患者在康复过程中颈椎受到二次伤害,随后,根据患者两侧肩颈部位将沙袋5的形状进行调整后,将沙袋5放置于患者的两侧使患者在平躺时颈椎与肩膀的位置均能保持相对固定,利于患者康复,使用状态图如说明书附图4所示,患者需要翻身时,将沙袋5拿开即可,翻身完毕之后再把沙袋5重新放置于患者两侧肩颈部位即可,本实用新型提供的颈椎固定垫具有良好的固定效果,使患者在躺卧时颈椎与肩膀的位置均能保持相对固定,利于患者康复。The application process of the utility model is that when a patient lies down, his cervical vertebra position corresponds to the tongue 2 at one end of the pillow 1. Then, the patient's back pillow is held up by the upper convex surface 11 of the accommodation cavity, and the patient's head is close to the back pillow. correspondingly placed on the lower concave surface 12 of the accommodating cavity. The water cushion 4 in the accommodating cavity plays a good decompression effect on the patient's back occiput. The two lifting pads 3 on the pillow 1 limit the patient's The head of the patient is swaying on the pillow 1 to avoid secondary injury to the patient's cervical spine during the recovery process. Then, after adjusting the shape of the sandbag 5 according to the patient's shoulder and neck positions on both sides, the sandbag 5 is placed on both sides of the patient. The position of the patient's cervical spine and shoulders can be kept relatively fixed when lying down, which is conducive to the patient's recovery. The usage diagram is shown in Figure 4 of the instruction manual. When the patient needs to turn over, just take away the sandbag 5, and then put it back after turning over. The sandbags 5 can be repositioned on both sides of the patient's shoulders and neck. The cervical spine fixation pad provided by the utility model has a good fixation effect, so that the position of the cervical spine and shoulders can be kept relatively fixed when the patient is lying down, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention. The descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a cervical vertebra fixing device for patient's cervical vertebra fracture bed-ridden use, includes bolster (1), its characterized in that, bolster (1) one end is provided with tongue (2) corresponding patient's cervical vertebra position, be equipped with on bolster (1) and set up the pad (3) that lifts up symmetrically, leave the holding chamber that holds patient's head between two pad (3) that lifts up, bolster (1) up end is located the position of holding chamber and is equipped with water cushion (4);
the bolster (1) up end is close to the outside that two raised pad (3) is equipped with sand bag (5), one side of sand bag (5) is equipped with iron wire group (7), the shape of sand bag (5) is adjusted in order to adapt to patient both sides shoulder neck position through the effect of iron wire group (7).
2. A cervical spine fixation device for use in a bed for a patient with a cervical spine fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper convex surface (11) corresponding to the back pillow part of the patient is arranged at the position, close to the tongue part (2), of the accommodating cavity, and the lower concave surface (12) corresponding to the head of the patient is arranged at the position, close to the upper convex surface (11), of the accommodating cavity.
3. A cervical spine fixation device for use in a bed for a patient with a cervical spine fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opposite surfaces of the two lifting pads (3) are respectively provided with a dirt separating cloth (6).
4. A cervical spine fixation device for use in a bed for a patient with a cervical spine fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pillow, bolster, sand bag, bolster, female face (8) are pasted with public face (9) are pasted to the outside that is close to two pad (3) are raised to bolster (1) up end to the outside that is equipped with public face (9) are pasted to the magic.
5. A cervical spine fixation device for use in a bed for a patient with a cervical spine fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the bolster (1) is provided with a silica gel anti-slip part (10).
CN202321058260.5U 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed Active CN219681004U (en)

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CN202321058260.5U CN219681004U (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed

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CN202321058260.5U CN219681004U (en) 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 A cervical spine fixation device for use by patients with cervical spine fractures while lying in bed

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CN219681004U true CN219681004U (en) 2023-09-15

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