CN219184604U

CN219184604U - ICU nursing bed

Info

Publication number: CN219184604U
Application number: CN202223308399.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘菊
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2022-12-10
Filing date: 2022-12-10
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ICU nursing bed, which belongs to the technical field of ICU nursing and comprises a bed frame component and a mattress component, wherein a buffer component is arranged between the bed frame component and the mattress component, the buffer component comprises a spring group and two limit cushions, the spring group comprises a plurality of springs, one end of any one spring is connected with the bed frame component, the other end of any one spring is detachably connected with the mattress component, the two limit cushions are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bed frame component, a space is reserved between the mattress component and the two limit cushions, the two limit cushions form an accommodating groove, a stretcher component is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the stretcher component comprises two telescopic rods which are arranged in parallel; the patient transfer efficiency is high while the patient gets on and gets off the bed comfort.

Description

ICU nursing bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ICU nursing, and particularly relates to an ICU nursing bed.

Background

Along with the increasing average population age and the increasing trend of aging in China, the importance of the medical care field as a main means of care of the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled is also improved, so that the requirements of people on humanization and comfort of medical equipment and convenience in rescue are gradually increased, and ICU (information and communication unit) care equipment is an important ring.

The ICU, i.e. (Intensive Care Unit) intensive care unit, is a form of medical organization management that integrates modern medical care technology specifically for critically ill patients, with the development of medical care disciplines, the birth of new medical devices, and the improvement of hospital organization management architecture, so that the ICU is generally equipped with various medical care devices, such as an ICU care bed; patients who need to enter the ICU usually have the characteristics that the patients get on and off the bed inconveniently due to serious illness and need to be transferred at any time, and the traditional nursing beds usually need to move the patients themselves to transfer the patients to target positions, so that the pain of the patients is aggravated while the rescuing time is delayed; meanwhile, the ICU patient usually has more pain, after the patient is highly fixed, only the elasticity of the mattress is used as the buffer between the patient and the bedstead when the patient gets on or off the bed, so that the collision between the patient and the bedstead is more severe when the patient gets on or off the bed, the pain and inconvenience of the patient are aggravated, the comfort is poor when the patient gets on or off the bed, and the transfer efficiency is lower, and for this purpose, the prior art discloses a technical scheme that an axially variable spring is added between the bed body and the mattress to increase the buffer space between the mattress and the bed body, but the method does not consider the transfer efficiency of the patient, and the single buffer structure cannot consider the limitation of sufficient buffer space and the inclination angle of a sickbed; another technical scheme is to provide a chute and a stretcher device between a mattress and a bedstead, but the scheme can not give consideration to the comfort of patients getting on and off the bed, so that an ICU nursing bed which gives consideration to the comfort of patients getting on and off the bed and the transfer efficiency is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an ICU nursing bed, which has the characteristics of taking comfort and transfer efficiency of patients on and off the bed into consideration.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ICU nursing bed, includes bedstead subassembly and mattress subassembly, be provided with buffer unit between bedstead subassembly and the mattress subassembly, buffer unit includes spring group and two spacing blotters, spring group includes a plurality of springs, arbitrary the one end and the bedstead subassembly of spring are connected, and its other end and mattress subassembly can dismantle the connection, two spacing blotter symmetry sets up in bedstead subassembly top surface edge, reserve the interval between mattress subassembly and the two spacing blotters.

The mattress assembly can incline towards the changing direction according to the change of the gravity center position of a patient through the independently arranged springs, and meanwhile, the spring assembly and the mattress assembly are compressed together, so that a larger buffer space can be provided compared with an independent mattress structure, and meanwhile, the pain caused by the body of the patient in the process of getting on or off a bed and the jacking of the edge of the mattress can be avoided.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two limit cushions form an accommodating groove, a stretcher assembly is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the stretcher assembly comprises two telescopic rods which are arranged in parallel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the limit buffer pad comprises a supporting bar and a buffer bar, wherein the supporting bar is connected with the bedstead components, and the buffer bar is arranged above the supporting bar.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting part of the mattress component and the spring group is provided with a spring groove in a matching way.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a stretcher groove is formed on the bottom surface of the mattress component in cooperation with the stretcher component.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two ends of the stretcher assembly are connected through connecting rods, and stretching handles are arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, two ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively provided with a holding handle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) The mattress assembly can incline towards the changing direction according to the change of the gravity center position of a patient through the independent springs, and simultaneously the spring assembly and the mattress assembly are compressed together, so that a larger buffer space can be provided compared with an independent mattress structure, and meanwhile, the hurt caused by the body of the patient in the process of getting on or off the bed and the jacking of the edge of the mattress is avoided;

(2) Through setting up mattress subassembly to with the detachable connection of spring group and placed stretcher subassembly, need not to remove the patient from ICU nursing bed and can accomplish patient's transfer.

Drawings

The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an elevation structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the structure of the present utility model;

figure 3 is a schematic view of the stretcher assembly of the present utility model.

Description of main reference numerals:

in the figure: 1. a mattress assembly; 2. a bed frame assembly; 3. a spring; 4. limiting buffer cushion; 41. a buffer strip; 42. a support bar; 5. a telescopic rod; 51. stretching the handle; 52. the handle is held.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model for achieving the preset aim, the following detailed description is given below of the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the utility model with reference to the attached drawings and the preferred embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ICU nursing bed comprises a bed frame assembly 2 and a mattress assembly 1, wherein a buffer assembly is arranged between the bed frame assembly 2 and the mattress assembly 1, the buffer assembly comprises a spring group and two limit cushions 4, the spring group comprises a plurality of springs 3, one end of any spring 3 is connected with the bed frame assembly 2, and the other end of any spring 3 is detachably connected with the mattress assembly 1; the patient of ICU usually is more wounded and painful, when getting on or off, general bed only through the deformation of mattress itself acts as buffer space, after mattress buffer space is spent, the patient is hard collision promptly between the bed, can aggravate patient's painful degree at this moment, consequently, ICU nursing bed needs bigger buffer space, when the patient needs to lie on the bed, spring group and mattress subassembly 1 compress jointly, can provide bigger buffer space in the mattress structure alone, simultaneously, in order to avoid patient's health to get on or off the bed in-process and mattress marginal roof pressure to cause the wounded, in this embodiment, spring group includes four springs 3, four springs 3 distribute near four angles on the bedstead, when getting on or off, four springs 3 that independently set up make mattress subassembly 1 can be according to patient's focus position change and incline towards the variation direction, avoid the patient to get on the in-process and mattress marginal roof pressure to cause wounded, can all have spring 3 to assist the mattress to cushion simultaneously when the patient drives mattress subassembly 1 to tilt to arbitrary angle.

The setting can be independently flexible four spring 3 makes mattress subassembly 1 cooperate the action of patient to incline simultaneously in the buffer space of further increase, but need restrict inclination, otherwise inclination is too big easily to lead to the occurence of failure, so, buffer subassembly still includes two spacing blotter 4, two spacing blotter 4 symmetry sets up in bedstead subassembly 2 top surface edge, in this embodiment, two spacing blotter 4 are all slightly shorter than the long limit of bedstead top surface, and the symmetry sets up in the edge on long limit, mattress subassembly 1 reserves the interval with between two spacing blotter 4 under natural state, through setting up spacing blotter 4, and set up certain interval between mattress subassembly 1 and two spacing blotter 4, buffer pad offsets when mattress subassembly 1 inclination exceeds a certain value, compromise angle limiting function and buffer function.

Patients who need an ICU nursing bed often suffer from serious illness, get on and off the bed are inconvenient, the physical condition is highly unstable, emergency treatment is needed to be carried out from the ICU to other wards at any time, and when the patients are transferred from the ICU nursing bed to a transport means, extra time is spent, the pain degree of the patients is aggravated, the transfer of the patients can be completed without moving the patients out of the ICU nursing bed, two limit cushions 4 form a containing groove, a stretcher assembly is arranged in the containing groove, and the stretcher assembly comprises two telescopic rods 5 which are arranged in parallel; the spring 3 jack-up the mattress component 1 and forms the holding tank, when needing to shift the patient, can stretch into the holding tank with the hand in, then will be pulled out by the stretcher component that telescopic link 5 constitutes, and then the operator lifts two telescopic links 5, can lift the mattress component 1 of lying the patient off bedstead component 2, need not the patient and leave the bed and can carry out the transfer operation of next step.

In order to further limit the inclination angle of the mattress assembly 1, the limit cushion 4 comprises a support bar 42 and a cushion bar 41, the support bar 42 is connected with the bed frame assembly 2, the cushion bar 41 is arranged above the support bar 42, the deformation size of the limit cushion 4 can be reduced by arranging a part of the limit cushion 4 into an inelastic support bar 42, accidents caused by overlarge inclination angle of the mattress are further prevented, the cushion bar 41 can provide third triple cushion when the mattress and the limit cushion 4 are propped against, and the inclination angle of the mattress assembly 1 is further limited while the angle limit function and the cushion function are considered.

In order to prevent the mattress assembly 1 from being displaced after being inclined in cooperation with the action of a patient, the connection part of the mattress assembly 1 and the spring group is provided with spring grooves in a matched mode, the springs 3 are embedded in the corresponding spring grooves, and when the mattress assembly 1 is inclined in cooperation with the action of the patient, the springs 3 embedded in the corresponding spring grooves can be matched with the buffer strips 41 to prevent the inclined assembly from being inclined and slid of the mattress assembly 1.

For the convenience of transferring the stretcher assembly to the mattress assembly 1, the bottom surface of the mattress assembly 1 is provided with a stretcher groove in cooperation with the stretcher assembly, when an operator lifts up the two telescopic rods 5, the telescopic rods 5 can be embedded into the stretcher groove in the bottom surface of the mattress assembly 1, and the convenience is brought to the transfer of the operator to the mattress assembly 1 through the stretcher assembly.

For the convenience need use the whole flexible of stretcher subassembly, the both ends of the two telescopic links 5 of stretcher subassembly are connected through the connecting rod, the one side of two connecting rods outside being close to the bed all is equipped with tensile handle 51, during the use, directly draw tensile handle 51 can stretch the both ends of telescopic link 5 in the stretcher subassembly outside protruding bedstead subassembly 2, made things convenient for the operator to lift up the operation to the stretcher subassembly, perhaps promote tensile handle 51 and can push away telescopic link 5 to not protruding in bedstead subassembly 2, prevent to occupy other spaces, through setting up connecting rod and tensile handle 51, the whole flexible of stretcher subassembly has been made things convenient for.

Because the stretcher assembly after the combination of the telescopic rods 5 and the connecting rods is inconvenient for an operator to stand between the two telescopic rods 5 to lift, two ends of the two telescopic rods 5 are respectively provided with a holding handle 52, in the embodiment, the holding handles 52 are cylindrical, and when the stretcher assembly is used, the holding handles 52 which outwards extend based on the connecting rods can facilitate the operator to stand between the two telescopic rods 5 to lift or put down under the premise that the connecting rods exist.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

when a patient needs to lie on a bed, the spring group and the mattress are compressed together, the buffer space can be further increased by combining the springs 3 between the mattress assembly 1 and the bedstead assembly 2 with the mattress assembly 1, meanwhile, the four springs 3 which are independently arranged in the spring group enable the mattress assembly 1 to incline towards the changing direction according to the change of the gravity center position of the patient, so that the patient is prevented from being hurt by jacking the edge of the mattress in the process of getting on and off the bed, and meanwhile, the springs 3 can be ensured to assist the mattress to buffer when the patient drives the mattress assembly 1 to incline to any angle, in the process, the inclination angle of the mattress assembly 1 exceeds a certain value and is propped against the buffer pad of the limit buffer pad 4 on one side, and the buffer can be provided when propping against the mattress assembly 1; when a patient needs to be carried, the patient can stretch hands into the accommodating groove, then the stretcher assembly of the telescopic rod 5 structure is pulled out through the stretching handle 51, then the operator stands between the two telescopic rods 5, lifts the two telescopic rods 5 through the holding handle 52, and the mattress assembly 1 with the patient can be lifted off the bed frame assembly 2.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ICU care bed, characterized by: the mattress comprises a bedstead component (2) and a mattress component (1), wherein a buffer component is arranged between the bedstead component (2) and the mattress component (1), the buffer component comprises a spring group and two limit cushions (4), the spring group comprises a plurality of springs (3), one end of any spring (3) is connected with the bedstead component (2), the other end of the spring is detachably connected with the mattress component (1), the two limit cushions (4) are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bedstead component (2), and an interval is reserved between the mattress component (1) and the two limit cushions (4);

the two limit cushions (4) form an accommodating groove, a stretcher assembly is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the stretcher assembly comprises two telescopic rods (5) which are arranged in parallel.

2. An ICU care bed according to claim 1 wherein: the limit cushion pad (4) comprises a supporting bar (42) and a buffering bar (41), wherein the supporting bar (42) is connected with the bedstead component (2), and the buffering bar (41) is arranged above the supporting bar (42).

3. An ICU care bed according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting part of the mattress component (1) and the spring group is provided with a spring groove in a matched mode.

4. An ICU care bed according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom surface of the mattress component (1) is matched with the stretcher component to form a stretcher groove.

5. An ICU care bed according to claim 1 wherein: the two ends of the stretcher assembly are connected through connecting rods, and stretching handles (51) are arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting rods.

6. An ICU care bed according to claim 5 wherein: two ends of the two telescopic rods (5) are respectively provided with a holding handle (52).