CN219679430U - Small arch shed structure for strawberry planting - Google Patents
Small arch shed structure for strawberry planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219679430U CN219679430U CN202321308819.5U CN202321308819U CN219679430U CN 219679430 U CN219679430 U CN 219679430U CN 202321308819 U CN202321308819 U CN 202321308819U CN 219679430 U CN219679430 U CN 219679430U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- arch
- steel bar
- strawberry
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a small arch shed structure for strawberry planting, which comprises the following components: a substrate groove; a planting matrix material is arranged in the matrix groove; strawberry cultivation sets up in the matrix groove, includes: support steel bars, arch steel bars, a film coating layer and upright posts; the supporting steel bar is arranged on the top surface of the upright post; the base groove is accommodated in the supporting steel bar; arch steel bars are covered on the top surfaces of the supporting steel bars; a film layer is covered and arranged on the arch steel bar; the overground part of the strawberry plant is accommodated and arranged in the upper part of the supporting steel bar and the lower part of the arch steel bar. The structure not only plays the advantage of precise control of water and fertilizer for soilless culture, but also keeps the natural pollination effect of field planting good and high yield; natural ventilation, less plant diseases and insect pests and low pesticide residue; the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the sugar degree of fruits is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a small arch greenhouse structure for strawberry planting.
Background
There are two existing planting modes of strawberries: one is traditional field planting, and the water and fertilizer control difficulty of the cultivation mode is high, the consistency of the fruit size is poor, and the achievement rate is low. The other is soilless culture under the greenhouse environment, the indoor temperature difference is small in the morning and evening under the greenhouse environment, the sugar degree of fruits is low, and the ventilation of the greenhouse environment is poor, so that plants are easy to get ill, and the pesticide residue on fruits is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a small arch shed structure for strawberry planting, which is used for solving the problems of poor air fluidity and small temperature difference in a greenhouse environment when strawberry greenhouse is planted in the prior art; the technical problem of difficult control of water and fertilizer in planting in natural environment.
The utility model provides a small arch shed structure for strawberry planting, which comprises the following components: a substrate groove; a planting matrix material is arranged in the matrix groove; strawberry planting is arranged in the substrate groove; comprising: support steel bars, arch steel bars, a film coating layer and upright posts; the supporting steel bar is arranged on the top surface of the upright post; the base groove is accommodated in the supporting steel bar; arch steel bars are covered on the top surfaces of the supporting steel bars; a film layer is covered and arranged on the arch steel bar;
the overground part of the strawberry plant is accommodated and arranged in the upper part of the supporting steel bar and the lower part of the arch steel bar.
Preferably, the support bar includes: a plug rod and a containing groove; one end of the plugging rod is inserted into the upright post for installation; the top surface of the insertion connection rod is provided with an accommodating groove; the substrate groove is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and the bottom surface of the substrate groove is abutted with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove.
Preferably, the support bar includes: supporting the drainage convex blocks; the bottom surface of the substrate tank is convexly provided with a drainage tank; the drainage groove is accommodated and arranged in the drainage convex block support.
Preferably, the support bar includes: a growth chamber; the growth cavity is arranged on the top surface of the accommodating groove and expands outwards; the top surface of the growth cavity is provided with an opening; the arch reinforcement covers the top surface of the growth cavity.
Preferably, the top surface of the arch reinforcement is expanded and the bottom surface is provided with a clamping port; the clamping port is clamped on the opening of the top surface of the supporting steel bar.
Preferably, the substrate groove comprises: matrix cavity, drainage channel, water permeable partition; a planting substrate is arranged in the substrate cavity; the drain pipe is arranged on the ground of the substrate groove; the water permeable partition plate is laid on the bottom surface of the matrix cavity to separate the matrix cavity from the drainage channel.
Preferably, the diameter of the upright is 48mm and the length is 80 cm-1.5 m.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) According to the small arch shed structure for strawberry planting, provided by the utility model, the substrate groove is inserted into the supporting steel bars, and the arch steel bars are clamped with the top surfaces of the supporting steel bars in an opening way, so that a greenhouse environment is provided for strawberries planted in the substrate groove, meanwhile, the device can be arranged in an outdoor environment, the coverage area of a film paved on the arch steel bars is only a substrate groove area, a constant temperature environment cannot be formed, so that the early and late temperature difference can directly act on the growth of strawberries, the accumulation of sugar is promoted, and the substrate groove is utilized to accurately control the water and fertilizer of the strawberries. Not only plays the advantage of precise control of water and fertilizer for soilless culture, but also keeps the natural pollination effect of field planting good and high yield; natural ventilation, less plant diseases and insect pests and low pesticide residue; the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the sugar degree of fruits is high.
2) Compared with field planting, the small arch shed structure for strawberry planting provided by the utility model can realize the precise control of the water and fertilizer of the substrate groove, has the natural environment of field planting, and has the advantages of high yield, good quality and convenience in picking; compared with greenhouse planting, the method has the advantages of good natural ventilation and pollination effects, less plant diseases and insect pests, high yield, low pesticide residue, large day and night temperature difference in natural environment, high fruit sugar degree and good taste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a small arch shed for strawberry planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of the present utility model providing a stand column in use;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a supporting reinforcement provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an arch reinforcement provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a substrate tank structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a substrate tank structure according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
legend description:
1. a column; 2. a film coating layer; 4. arch steel bars; 5. a substrate groove; 3. supporting the steel bar; 31. inserting a connecting rod; 32. supporting the drainage convex blocks; 33. a receiving groove; 34. a growth chamber; 41. a clamping port; 51. a hook groove; 52. a matrix cavity; 53. a drainage channel; 54. and a water permeable separator.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The technical means which are not described in detail and are not used for solving the technical problems of the utility model are all arranged according to common general knowledge in the field, and various common general knowledge arrangement modes can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the small arch shed structure for strawberry planting provided by the utility model comprises: a plurality of supporting steel bars 3 inserted on the farmland ground; the top surface of the supporting steel bar 3 is provided with an opening, so that the supporting steel bar can be conveniently inserted into the matrix groove 5; in the strawberry plant planting and matrix groove 5, the matrix groove 5 is accommodated in an accommodating groove 33 near the lower part of the supporting steel bar 3; the bottom surface of the supporting steel bar 3 is provided with a plug rod 31, and the plug rod 31 is inserted into the top surface of the vertical rod; the bottom surface of the accommodation groove 33 is provided with an opening, and a drain bump support 32 is provided below the opening so as to achieve effective support of the substrate groove 5 while accommodating and protecting the drain groove 53 at the bottom surface of the substrate groove 5.
An outward-expanding growth cavity 34 is arranged in the upper open area of the accommodating groove 33 of the supporting steel bar 3; meanwhile, the top surface of the arch steel bar 4 protrudes upwards, and a large plant growth area is surrounded by the arch steel bar, so that a required environment is provided for growth of the plants such as strawberries and the like on the ground. The bottom surface of the arch reinforcement 4 is provided with a clamping port 41 so as to realize clamping connection with the supporting reinforcement 3. The matrix groove 5 is of a strip structure, and the supporting steel bars 3 can be integrated or multiple. The arch reinforcement 4 may be elongated to provide effective covering of plants in the matrix tank 5 for increased humidity. The arch steel bar 4 has smaller whole shielding area and smaller spacing between the plant and the external environment, so that the temperature difference in the natural environment can better act on the plant, and the accumulation of fruit sugar is promoted.
The water permeable partition plate 54 is arranged on the bottom surface of the substrate groove 5 to separate the substrate cavity 52 and the water draining groove 53, and after excessive water in the substrate is filtered, the water draining groove 53 with one end too high is used for effectively recycling water drained from the substrate, so that water resources are saved.
In a specific embodiment, the hook groove 51 is arranged on the side wall of the opening on the top surface of the matrix groove 5, so that the hook groove can be abutted with the inside of the supporting steel bar 3, and the installation reliability is improved.
In one embodiment, two water draining grooves 53 may be provided on the bottom surface of the substrate tank 5 at intervals to speed up the recovery of boiled water.
The arch steel bar 4 is covered with a film coating layer 2, and the film coating can be fixedly bound through ropes.
In a specific embodiment, the included angle between any two adjacent steel bars at the top of the arch steel bars 4 is 152 degrees, and the included angle is set according to the included angle, so that the requirement of the strawberry growth space can be met.
In a specific embodiment, the diameter of the upright 1 is 48mm and the length is 80 cm-1.5 m. A plurality of upright posts 1 can be arranged at intervals along the bottom surface of the matrix groove 5, so that effective support of the strip matrix groove 5 is realized. Through setting up on stand 1, the strawberry seedling is planted on the machine matter in machine matter groove, and the branch of strawberry plant naturally sags in the both sides in machine matter groove, and its altitude from the ground has both made things convenient for the strawberry fruit to pick, has also avoided ordinary planting strawberry fruit and ground contact to the pollution of strawberry fruit. Preferably, the machine tank is 80cm from the ground. Is the most comfortable height for picking.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A small arch shed structure for strawberry planting, comprising: a substrate groove; a planting matrix material is arranged in the matrix groove; strawberry planting is arranged in the substrate groove; characterized by comprising the following steps: support steel bars, arch steel bars, a film coating layer and upright posts; the supporting steel bar is arranged on the top surface of the upright post; the base groove is accommodated in the supporting steel bar; arch steel bars are covered on the top surfaces of the supporting steel bars; a film layer is covered and arranged on the arch steel bar;
the overground part of the strawberry plant is accommodated and arranged in the upper part of the supporting steel bar and the lower part of the arch steel bar.
2. The small arch shelter structure for strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein the supporting reinforcement comprises: a plug rod and a containing groove; one end of the plugging rod is inserted into the upright post for installation; the top surface of the insertion connection rod is provided with an accommodating groove; the substrate groove is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and the bottom surface of the substrate groove is abutted with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove.
3. The small arch shelter structure for strawberry cultivation of claim 2, wherein the supporting reinforcement comprises: supporting the drainage convex blocks; the bottom surface of the substrate tank is convexly provided with a drainage tank; the drainage groove is accommodated and arranged in the drainage convex block support.
4. The small arch shelter structure for strawberry cultivation of claim 2, wherein the supporting reinforcement comprises: a growth chamber; the growth cavity is arranged on the top surface of the accommodating groove and expands outwards; the top surface of the growth cavity is provided with an opening; the arch reinforcement covers the top surface of the growth cavity.
5. The small arch shed structure for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the arch bars are provided with clamping ports on the enlarged bottom surfaces on the top surfaces; the clamping port is clamped on the opening of the top surface of the supporting steel bar.
6. The small arch shelter structure for strawberry cultivation of claim 5, wherein the matrix trough comprises: matrix cavity, drainage channel, water permeable partition; a planting substrate is arranged in the substrate cavity; the drain pipe is arranged on the ground of the substrate groove; the water permeable partition plate is laid on the bottom surface of the matrix cavity to separate the matrix cavity from the drainage channel.
7. The small arch shelter structure for strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein the upright posts have a diameter of 48mm and a length of 80cm to 1.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321308819.5U CN219679430U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Small arch shed structure for strawberry planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321308819.5U CN219679430U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Small arch shed structure for strawberry planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219679430U true CN219679430U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87970245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321308819.5U Active CN219679430U (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Small arch shed structure for strawberry planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219679430U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202321308819.5U patent/CN219679430U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |