CN219679214U

CN219679214U - Automatic perforating device is planted to tealeaves

Info

Publication number: CN219679214U
Application number: CN202321232441.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白双清; 何洪贵
Original assignee: Xianfeng County Rentoushan Tea Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xianfeng County Rentoushan Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic perforating device for tea planting, which comprises a main frame body, a lifting frame and a perforating rod, wherein a guide rod sliding block mechanism and a first driving mechanism are vertically arranged on the main frame body, the lifting frame is arranged on a sliding block of the guide rod sliding block mechanism, the perforating rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame, the first driving mechanism is connected with the lifting frame through a chain transmission mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the lifting frame to ascend or descend through the chain transmission mechanism. The automatic punching machine can realize automatic punching operation, thereby reducing the labor amount, ensuring that the depth of the punched planting holes is consistent, and ensuring the normal growth and development of tea trees.

Description

Automatic perforating device is planted to tealeaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to an automatic punching device for tea planting.

Background

The tea contains various beneficial components, is one of three drinks in the world, has long drinking history in China, is also a large country for producing tea, has planted tea in most areas, and has wide economic benefit.

In the tea planting process, in order to enable tea trees to grow more robustly so as to improve the growth speed and yield of the tea trees, root growth needs to be promoted by means of digging planting holes, after proper soil is selected and cultivated land is turned over, a plurality of planting holes (the spacing, depth and hole patterns of the planting holes need to take various factors into consideration, such as topography, soil quality, operation skills and the like) need to be separated on the land at proper intervals, then tea seedlings are planted in the planting holes, and soil is filled into the planting holes for planting.

At present, the punching tool is usually an iron hoe, a shovel or a drilling machine, and manual work is adopted to dig a field planting hole (namely punching), but the field planting hole is dug and is a piece of manual labor, the damage to lumbar vertebra and spine is easily caused by improper operation, and if the long-time continuous operation easily causes the health problems of insufficient moisture, heatstroke and the like, and the field planting hole depth is inconsistent easily caused by manual punching, the growth of the root system of the tea tree is influenced to a certain extent, and the deep nutrients in the soil layer are utilized, so that the integral growth of the tea tree is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the automatic punching device for tea planting, which can realize automatic punching operation, thereby reducing the labor capacity, ensuring consistent depth of the planted pit and ensuring normal growth and development of tea trees.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic perforating device is planted to tealeaves, includes body frame, crane and open hole pole, be provided with guide arm slider mechanism and first actuating mechanism on the body frame, the crane sets up on the slider of guide arm slider mechanism, open hole pole is vertical to be set up in the bottom of crane, first actuating mechanism passes through chain drive mechanism and is connected with the crane, first actuating mechanism is used for driving the crane through chain drive mechanism and rises or descend.

Further, the chain transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, chain wheels and a chain, wherein the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively and horizontally arranged at the top and the bottom of the main frame body, the same number of the chain wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the corresponding chain wheels on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through the chain, and two ends of the chain are connected to the lifting frame;

the output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft.

Further, a protective cover is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the main frame body, which is positioned at the second rotating shaft.

Further, the top and the bottom of the lifting frame are both provided with connecting frames for connecting chains, and the end parts of the chains are hinged to the connecting frames.

Further, a second driving mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, a spiral blade is arranged on the opening rod, the opening rod is connected with the output end of the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the opening rod to rotate around the axis of the second driving mechanism.

Further, the outer diameter of the spiral blade is gradually increased from bottom to top.

Further, the second actuating mechanism includes motor, shaft coupling, connecting axle and mounting bracket, the motor sets up in the top of crane, the mounting bracket sets up in the bottom of crane, the connecting axle is vertical to be set up on the mounting bracket, the output of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the connecting axle, the open hole pole can be dismantled and set up in the bottom of connecting axle.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the automatic punching machine has reasonable integral structure, can complete automatic punching operation of tea planting, thereby reducing labor intensity, and can drive the whole device to move in a tea field by installing the main frame body on a cart or a trailer when in use, and realize automatic lifting of an opening rod through a guide rail sliding block mechanism and a chain transmission mechanism so as to punch fixed planting holes with consistent depth on the land, and the hole depth of the fixed planting holes can be changed by adjusting the lowest descending position of the lifting frame;

according to the utility model, the second driving mechanism is arranged to drive the perforated rod to rotate, so that the perforated rod can conveniently drill into soil, and the spiral blades are arranged on the outer side of the perforated rod and are used for guiding out soil blocks or stones in the holes from the top ends of the holes, so that the soil blocks or stones are prevented from flowing back into the planting holes, and the hole patterns are stabilized.

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present utility model (with the shield in an exploded state);

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a main frame body; 11. a protective cover; 2. a lifting frame; 21. a connecting frame; 3. a hole opening rod; 31. a helical blade; 4. a guide rail slide block mechanism; 5. a first driving mechanism; 61. a first rotating shaft; 62. a second rotating shaft; 63. a sprocket; 64. a chain; 71. a motor; 72. a coupling; 73. a connecting shaft; 74. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic perforating device for tea planting comprises a main frame body 1, a lifting frame 2 and a perforating rod 3, wherein a guide rod sliding block mechanism 4 and a first driving mechanism 5 are arranged on the main frame body 1, the lifting frame 2 is arranged on a sliding block of the guide rod sliding block mechanism 4, the perforating rod 3 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 2, the first driving mechanism 5 is connected with the lifting frame 2 through a chain transmission mechanism, and the first driving mechanism 5 is used for driving the lifting frame 2 to ascend or descend through the chain transmission mechanism.

Specifically, the main frame body 1 includes a top plate, a bottom plate and side plates on two sides, the top plate and the bottom plate are connected and fixed through the side plates, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side plates for mounting the main frame body 1 on a mobile carrier (for example, a cart, a trailer, the trailer can be hung at the rear end of the tractor, and the tractor drives the tractor to move).

As an embodiment, the chain transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 61, a second rotating shaft 62, a sprocket 63 and a chain 64, where the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 are horizontally disposed at the top and the bottom of the main frame 1, the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 are provided with the same number of sprockets 63, and the corresponding sprockets 63 on the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 are connected by the chain 64, the chain 64 is disconnected, and both ends of the chain 64 are connected to the lifting frame 2, so as to facilitate installation and disassembly of the chain 64;

the output end of the first driving mechanism 5 is connected with a first rotating shaft 61 or a second rotating shaft 62.

As shown in fig. 2, as an embodiment, the bottom of the main frame 1 is located at the outer side of the second rotating shaft 62 and provided with a protecting cover 11, so as to prevent the earth or stone from splashing onto the first rotating shaft 62 at the bottom of the main frame 1 during the punching process or the moving process, the bottom of the main frame 1 is provided with the protecting cover 11, and the protecting cover 11 is wrapped and arranged at the outer side of the second rotating shaft 62 and is used for protecting the second rotating shaft.

As an embodiment, the top and bottom of the lifting frame 2 are provided with a connecting frame 21 for connecting a chain 64, and the end of the chain 64 is hinged to the connecting frame 21.

As an implementation manner, the lifting frame 2 is provided with a second driving mechanism, the outer side of the tapping rod 3 is provided with a helical blade 31, the top end of the tapping rod 3 is connected with the output end of the second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the tapping rod 3 to rotate around the axis of the second driving mechanism, the outer diameter of the helical blade 31 is gradually increased from bottom to top, and specifically, the shape and size of the tapping rod 3 and the shape and size of the helical blade 31 are selected according to the planting hole formed as required.

As an embodiment, the second driving mechanism includes a motor 71, a coupling 72, a connecting shaft 73 and a mounting frame 74, the motor 71 is disposed at the top of the lifting frame 2, the mounting frame 74 is disposed at the bottom of the lifting frame 2, the connecting shaft 73 is vertically disposed on the mounting frame 74, an output end of the motor 71 is connected with the connecting shaft 73 through the coupling 72, and the perforated rod 3 is detachably disposed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 73;

specifically, the lifting frame 2 includes two mounting plates that level set up from top to bottom, and the both sides of mounting plate are fixed through the curb plate connection, and motor 71 is vertical to be installed on the mounting plate that is located the top, and mounting bracket 74 is installed in the mounting plate bottom that is located the below, and shaft coupling 73 is located between two mounting plates, and guide rail slider mechanism 4 includes two guide arms that vertically set up in body 1, and all is provided with two and guide arm complex slider (the slider is roller sleeve type slider) on every mounting plate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the top and the bottom of the main frame 1 are respectively provided with a bearing frame for installing a first rotating shaft 61 and a second rotating shaft 62, the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62 are respectively horizontally arranged on the corresponding bearing frames, two chain wheels 63 are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 62, the chain wheels 63 are distributed on two sides of the lifting frame 2, the two chain wheels 63 on the same vertical plane are connected through a chain 64, the chain 64 is meshed with the chain wheels 63, two ends of the chain 64 are respectively hinged on the connecting frames 21 on the top and the bottom of the lifting frame 2, and the lifting frame 2 is driven to lift by adopting two chain wheels 64, so that the structure is reasonable and stable;

the first driving mechanism 5 comprises a servo motor and a speed reducer, a mounting plate for mounting the first driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the main frame body 1, the speed reducer and the servo motor are both mounted on the mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the first rotating shaft 61 through the speed reducer.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows:

before punching, the main frame body 1 is mounted on a movable carrier (for example, a cart is shown in fig. 3, and the dotted line part is the cart), the movable carrier drives the main frame body 1 to move to a tea planting field, and the movable carrier drives the main frame body 1 to move in the tea planting field, so that the punching rod 3 punches at a corresponding position;

when punching operation is carried out, the first driving mechanism 5 drives the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate so as to drive all chain wheels 63 on the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate, so as to drive a chain 64 to rotate, and the lifting frame 2 is driven by the chain 64 to move downwards along the guide rail so as to drive the punching rod 3 to be close to the ground surface;

the motor 71 drives the hole-opening rod 3 to rotate through the coupler 72 and the connecting shaft 73, and descends along with the hole-opening rod 3 to drill into the soil, and discharges the soil blocks in the holes to the top ends of the holes through the spiral blades until planting holes with a certain depth are formed in the soil;

subsequently, the first driving mechanism 5 drives the first rotating shaft 61 to reversely rotate so as to drive the lifting frame 2 to upwards move along the guide rail, so that the perforated rod 3 extends out of the field planting hole, and upwards moves until the perforated rod moves to the initial position, and a plurality of field planting holes for planting tea seedlings can be formed in the soil by repeating the process.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic perforating device is planted to tealeaves, its characterized in that includes body frame (1), crane (2) and trompil pole (3), be provided with guide arm slider mechanism (4) and first actuating mechanism (5) on body frame (1), crane (2) set up on the slider of guide arm slider mechanism (4), trompil pole (3) are vertical to be set up in the bottom of crane (2), first actuating mechanism (5) are connected with crane (2) through chain drive mechanism, first actuating mechanism (5) are used for driving crane (2) through chain drive mechanism and rise or descend.

2. The automatic tea planting punching device according to claim 1, wherein the chain transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (61), a second rotating shaft (62), chain wheels (63) and a chain (64), the first rotating shaft (61) and the second rotating shaft (62) are horizontally arranged at the top and the bottom of the main frame body (1) respectively, the same number of the chain wheels (63) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (61) and the second rotating shaft (62), the corresponding chain wheels (63) on the first rotating shaft (61) and the second rotating shaft (62) are connected through the chain (64), and two ends of the chain (64) are connected to the lifting frame (2);

the output end of the first driving mechanism (5) is connected with the first rotating shaft (61) or the second rotating shaft (62).

3. The automatic perforating device for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective cover (11) is arranged at the outer side of the second rotating shaft (62) at the bottom of the main frame body (1).

4. The automatic tea planting punching device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting frame (21) for connecting a chain (64) is arranged at the top and the bottom of the lifting frame (2), and the end part of the chain (64) is hinged on the connecting frame (21).

5. The automatic perforating device for tea planting according to claim 1, wherein a second driving mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame (2), a spiral blade (31) is arranged on the perforating rod (3), the perforating rod (3) is connected with the output end of the second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the perforating rod (3) to rotate around the axis of the perforating rod.

6. The automatic perforating apparatus for tea planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer diameter of the helical blades (31) is gradually increased from bottom to top.

7. The automatic perforating device for tea planting according to claim 5, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a motor (71), a coupler (72), a connecting shaft (73) and a mounting frame (74), the motor (71) is arranged at the top of the lifting frame (2), the mounting frame (74) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame (2), the connecting shaft (73) is vertically arranged on the mounting frame (74), the output end of the motor (71) is connected with the connecting shaft (73) through the coupler (72), and the perforating rod (3) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (73).