CN219663995U - Building construction waste classification and recycling device based on radio frequency identification technology - Google Patents
Building construction waste classification and recycling device based on radio frequency identification technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219663995U CN219663995U CN202320574171.XU CN202320574171U CN219663995U CN 219663995 U CN219663995 U CN 219663995U CN 202320574171 U CN202320574171 U CN 202320574171U CN 219663995 U CN219663995 U CN 219663995U
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- transmission unit
- radio frequency
- door plant
- frequency identification
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 reinforcing bar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building construction garbage classifying and recycling device based on a radio frequency identification technology, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a vertical transmission unit, wherein a slope channel is obliquely and fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the vertical transmission unit, a woodwork throwing port containing a steel door plate is arranged at one side of the vertical transmission unit, which is far away from one end of the slope channel, a small hinge is arranged at one end of the woodwork throwing port containing the steel door plate, a radio frequency identification technology is adopted to transmit wireless signals, the device is convenient to install, wires are saved, plastic and metal garbage is sold to a waste purchasing station through classified recovery, the income is increased, garbage to a garbage transfer station is reduced through garbage reduction treatment, the cost is reduced, the garbage transportation speed is improved through a vertical transportation system, the vertical transportation unit is installed in a kitchen, the vertical transportation unit can be circularly and repeatedly used during installation and removal, the wireless signals can be remotely triggered, and the garbage is automatically transported and recovered after entering the throwing port, and the labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction waste classification and recycling device based on a radio frequency identification technology.
Background
When the main body and the decoration stage are constructed, a large amount of construction waste is generated in the high-rise building, such as various construction waste of concrete, bricks, reinforcing steel bars, PVC pipes, wood templates and the like, some construction units are constructed in a rough field, the construction waste is thrown downwards from the building at will, the environment is seriously polluted, and the standard construction units can load the solid waste into a garbage can, transport the solid waste to the ground by using a construction lifter and then transport the solid waste to a construction waste transfer station.
The building rubbish such as reinforcing bar, concrete, brick, stone can recycle, if not recycle directly to the building rubbish transfer station can increase the cost, increase ambient pressure, consequently building construction unit urgent need a building construction rubbish classification return device based on radio frequency identification technology.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building construction waste classification and return device based on a radio frequency identification technology, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building construction rubbish classification transport unit based on radio frequency identification technique, includes vertical transmission unit, vertical transmission unit's bottom one end slope is fixed with the slope passageway, vertical transmission unit keeps away from one side of slope passageway one end and is provided with the woodwork that contains the steel door plant and put in the mouth, the one end that contains the woodwork that contains the steel door plant put in the mouth is provided with little hinge, the one end that contains the woodwork that contains the steel door plant put in the mouth is rotated with vertical transmission unit and is connected, vertical transmission unit keeps away from the opposite side of slope passageway one end and is provided with the comprehensive input mouth that contains the steel door plant, the one end that contains the comprehensive input mouth that contains the steel door plant is provided with big hinge, vertical transmission unit is located the one end that contains the steel door plant put in the mouth and is kept away from the big hinge and is provided with square welded plate and long rotatory hasp, just the wooden product that contains the steel door plant put in mouth and contain the comprehensive input mouth of steel door plant are respectively through square welded plate locking plate and long-shaped rotatory hasp and vertical transmission unit detachable connection, the one side of keeping away from the steel door plant's one end of comprehensively input mouth is provided with the slope passageway, the one side of the slope has the device is provided with the metal conveyer base, the slope has the top is placed down, the top is placed to the wireless base of the device.
Preferably, a plurality of expansion bolts are inserted on the vertical transmission unit.
Preferably, the rubber speed reducing plate is arranged at the lower position of the wood product throwing opening of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive throwing opening of the steel-containing door plate in the vertical transmission unit.
Preferably, a hanging rod is fixed at the top of the permanent magnetic disk, one end of the hanging rod, which is far away from the permanent magnetic disk, is a concrete floor slab, and one end of the hanging rod, which is far away from the permanent magnetic disk, is fixedly connected with the concrete floor slab.
Preferably, the plumb line distance between the top of the ramp channel and the top of the belt conveyor is-cm.
Preferably, the bottom of the belt conveyor is provided with conveyor legs.
Preferably, a vertical transportation channel middle partition plate is arranged in the vertical transportation unit at the boundary between the wood product throwing opening of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive throwing opening of the steel-containing door plate.
Preferably, the slope passageway bottom is kept away from the below of belt conveyor one side and is fixed with slope passageway reinforcing plate, the below of slope passageway reinforcing plate is provided with a plurality of big horizontal poles, little horizontal pole and vertical bracing piece, form a support frame between big horizontal pole, little horizontal pole and the vertical bracing piece, and this support frame is fixed with slope passageway reinforcing plate bottom.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building construction waste classification and return device based on a radio frequency identification technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. radio frequency identification technology is adopted to transmit wireless signals, so that the installation is convenient, and wires are saved.
2. And plastic and metal garbage is sold to a waste purchasing station through classified recovery, so that the income is increased.
3. Through the garbage reduction treatment, garbage transported to a garbage transfer station is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
4. And the garbage conveying speed is improved through the vertical conveying system.
5. The vertical transportation unit is installed in a kitchen, and is safe, convenient and quick to install and remove.
6. The vertical transport unit can be recycled.
7. The wireless signal can be triggered remotely, and garbage can be automatically transported and recovered after entering the throwing port, so that labor cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical transfer unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of the middle partition plate of the vertical transport shaft in the vertical transport end member according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber reduction plate of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the rotating base and the belt conveyor of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vertical transfer unit; 2. an expansion bolt; 3. a wireless transmitter trigger button; 4. a woodwork throwing port of the steel-containing door plate; 5. a small hinge; 6. square welding plate locking plate; 7. an elongated rotary shackle; 8. a comprehensive putting port of the steel-containing door plate; 9. a large hinge; 10. a rotating base; 11. a vertical transport channel intermediate deck; 12. a rubber deceleration plate; 13. a ramp channel; 14. a ramp channel reinforcement plate; 15. a large cross bar; 16. a small cross bar; 17. a vertical support rod; 18. a concrete floor slab; 19. a boom; 20. a permanent magnetic disk; 21. a belt conveyor; 22. conveyor belt legs; 23. a metal garbage bin; 24. nonmetallic garbage cans.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a technical scheme, as shown in figures 1-5, a building construction waste classifying and recycling device based on a radio frequency identification technology comprises a vertical transmission unit 1, wherein a slope channel 13 is obliquely fixed at one end of the bottom of the vertical transmission unit 1, a woodwork throwing port 4 containing a steel door plate is arranged at one side of the vertical transmission unit 1 far away from one end of the slope channel 13, a small hinge 5 is arranged at one end of the woodwork throwing port 4 containing the steel door plate, one end of the small hinge 5 far away from the woodwork throwing port 4 containing the steel door plate is rotationally connected with the vertical transmission unit 1, a comprehensive throwing port 8 containing the steel door plate is arranged at the other side of the vertical transmission unit 1 far away from one end of the slope channel 13, a large hinge 9 is arranged at one end of the comprehensive throwing port 8 containing the steel door plate, one end of the large hinge 9 far away from the comprehensive throwing port 8 containing the steel door plate is rotationally connected with the vertical transmission unit 1, the vertical transmission unit 1 is positioned at one end of the woodwork throwing opening 4 of the steel-containing door plate, which is far away from the small hinge 5, and one end of the comprehensive throwing opening 8 of the steel-containing door plate, which is far away from the large hinge 9, is respectively provided with a square welding plate lock plate 6 and a long rotary lock catch 7, the woodwork throwing opening 4 of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive throwing opening 8 of the steel-containing door plate are respectively detachably connected with the vertical transmission unit 1 through the square welding plate lock plate 6 and the long rotary lock catch 7, the wireless transmitter trigger button 3 is respectively arranged on the woodwork throwing opening 4 of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive throwing opening 8 of the steel-containing door plate, a belt conveying device 21 is arranged below the slope channel 13, a permanent magnetic disc 20 is arranged above one side of the belt conveying device 21, which is far away from the slope channel 13, a rotary base 10 is arranged below one side of the belt conveying device 21, a metal garbage barrel 23 is arranged on one side of the top of the rotary base 10, the other side of the swivel base 10 is provided with a non-metallic waste basket 24.
In this embodiment, a plurality of expansion bolts 2 are inserted into the vertical transmission unit 1, and the vertical transmission unit 1 is installed at a smoke gate reserved in a kitchen through the expansion bolts 2.
In the embodiment, a rubber reduction plate 12 is arranged at a position below a woodwork throwing opening 4 of the steel-containing door plate and a comprehensive throwing opening 8 of the steel-containing door plate inside the vertical transmission unit 1 and used for reducing the descending speed of materials, and the rubber reduction plate 12 is arranged in the vertical transmission unit 1 of a building except one layer.
In this embodiment, a boom 19 is fixed to the top of the permanent magnetic disk 20, the end of the boom 19 away from the permanent magnetic disk 20 is a concrete floor 18, and the end of the boom 19 away from the permanent magnetic disk 20 is fixedly connected with the concrete floor 18 for supporting the permanent magnetic disk 20.
In this embodiment, the plumb line distance from the top of the ramp channel 13 to the top of the belt conveyor 21 is 10-15cm, so that the material is prevented from splashing on the ground due to the overlarge gap height when the material falls onto the belt conveyor 21 from the end of the ramp channel 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the belt conveyor 21 is provided with a conveyor leg 22 for supporting the belt conveyor 21, and the main components of the belt conveyor 21 are composed of a conveyor belt, a conveyor roller and a conveyor motor, and the components of the combination are well known and conventional means, so that excessive description thereof will not be repeated in the present utility model.
In this embodiment, a vertical transportation channel middle partition 11 is provided in the vertical transportation unit 1 at the boundary between the wood product input port 4 of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive input port 8 of the steel-containing door plate, for separating materials.
In this embodiment, a slope channel reinforcing plate 14 is fixed below the slope channel 13 bottom far away from the belt conveyor 21 side, a plurality of large cross bars 15, small cross bars 16 and vertical support rods 17 are arranged below the slope channel reinforcing plate 14, a supporting frame is formed among the large cross bars 15, the small cross bars 16 and the vertical support rods 17, and the supporting frame is fixed with the slope channel reinforcing plate 14 bottom and used for supporting the slope channel 13, the slope channel 13 is arranged at a layer of building, and the supporting frame is also arranged at a layer of building.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
fixing a smoke port reserved in a kitchen by using an expansion bolt 2 on a vertical transmission unit 1, rotating a long rotary lock catch 7, opening a woodwork throwing port 4 containing a steel door plate of a garbage throwing port or a comprehensive throwing port 8 containing the steel door plate, enabling a wireless transmitter trigger button 3 to be in contact with the ground or the surface of the vertical transmission unit 1, transmitting a wireless radio frequency signal to an electric control box, returning the woodwork throwing port 4 containing the steel door plate and the comprehensive throwing port 8 containing the steel door plate after garbage throwing, rotating the long rotary lock catch 7, and locking the door plate of the garbage throwing port;
a remote control switch and a manual switch with a time delay closing function are arranged in the electric control box, the manual switch is closed during operation, and after the remote control switch receives a wireless radio frequency signal, the belt conveying device 21 is started to work;
the permanent magnetic disk 20 above the belt conveyor 21 is pulled to the ON position by a mechanical wrench, metal and nonmetal construction waste is put ON the belt conveyor 21 through the slope channel 13, the metal waste ON the belt conveyor 21 is adsorbed ON the permanent magnetic disk 20, nonmetal waste is conveyed into the nonmetal waste material barrel 24 through the conveyor belt, the time delay of the remote control switch is generally set to 120 seconds, the remote control switch is turned off after 120 seconds, and the belt conveyor 21 stops running;
when the nonmetallic garbage bin 24 is full or the permanent magnetic disk 20 adsorbs more metallic garbage, the rotary base 10 is started, the metallic garbage bin 23 is rotated to a position close to the belt conveying device 21, the rotary base 10 stops rotating, meanwhile, a mechanical wrench is pulled to an OFF position, the metallic garbage falls onto the belt conveying device 21, the wireless transmitter trigger button 3 is triggered, the belt conveying device 21 is started, the metallic garbage is conveyed to the metallic garbage bin 23, and after 120 seconds, the belt conveying device 21 automatically stops running.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building construction rubbish classification transport back device based on radio frequency identification technique which characterized in that: including vertical transmission unit (1), the bottom one end slope of vertical transmission unit (1) is fixed with slope passageway (13), one side that slope passageway (13) one end was kept away from to vertical transmission unit (1) is provided with the woodwork of containing steel door plant and puts in mouth (4), the one end that contains steel door plant put in mouth (4) is provided with little hinge (5), the one end that contains steel door plant put in mouth (4) was kept away from to little hinge (5) and vertical transmission unit (1) rotate to be connected, the opposite side that slope passageway (13) one end was kept away from to vertical transmission unit (1) is provided with the comprehensive mouth (8) that contains steel door plant, the one end that contains steel door plant's comprehensive mouth (8) is provided with big hinge (9), the one end vertical transmission unit (1) that contains steel door plant's comprehensive mouth (8) was kept away from to big hinge (9) rotates to be connected, the square door plant (5) of keeping away from in mouth (4) that contain steel door plant and containing steel is located the woodwork of containing steel door plant and is kept away from square door plant (8) and is provided with locking plate (7) and long-shaped locking plate (7), just mouth (4) are put in to woodwork that contains steel door plant and synthesize mouth (8) are put in to contain steel door plant are connected with perpendicular transmission unit (1) through square welded plate locking plate (6) and long rotatory hasp (7) respectively, install wireless transmitter trigger button (3) on mouth (8) are put in to the woodwork that contains steel door plant and contain steel door plant put in mouth (4), the below of slope passageway (13) is provided with belt conveyer (21), the top that slope passageway (13) one side was kept away from to belt conveyer (21) is provided with permanent magnetic disk (20), one side below that slope passageway (13) was kept away from to belt conveyer (21) is provided with rotating base (10), metal rubbish storage bucket (23) have been placed on one side of the top of rotating base (10), nonmetal rubbish storage bucket (24) have been placed to the opposite side of rotating base (10).
2. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of expansion bolts (2) are inserted into the vertical transmission unit (1).
3. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical conveying unit (1) is internally provided with a rubber speed reducing plate (12) at the lower position of a woodwork throwing opening (4) of the steel-containing door plate and a comprehensive throwing opening (8) of the steel-containing door plate.
4. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of permanent magnetic disk (20) is fixed with jib (19), the one end that permanent magnetic disk (20) were kept away from to jib (19) is concrete floor (18), the one end that permanent magnetic disk (20) was kept away from to jib (19) is connected with concrete floor (18) fixed.
5. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plumb line distance between the top of the slope channel (13) and the top of the belt conveyor (21) is 10 cm to 15cm.
6. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the belt conveying device (21) is provided with a conveying belt supporting leg (22).
7. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical conveying unit (1) is internally provided with a vertical conveying channel middle partition plate (11) at the position of the boundary between the woodwork throwing opening (4) of the steel-containing door plate and the comprehensive throwing opening (8) of the steel-containing door plate.
8. The device for classifying and returning construction waste based on the radio frequency identification technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slope passageway (13) bottom is kept away from the below of belt conveyor (21) one side and is fixed with slope passageway reinforcing plate (14), the below of slope passageway reinforcing plate (14) is provided with a plurality of big horizontal poles (15), little horizontal pole (16) and vertical bracing piece (17), form a support frame between big horizontal pole (15), little horizontal pole (16) and vertical bracing piece (17), and this support frame is fixed with slope passageway reinforcing plate (14) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320574171.XU CN219663995U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Building construction waste classification and recycling device based on radio frequency identification technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320574171.XU CN219663995U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Building construction waste classification and recycling device based on radio frequency identification technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219663995U true CN219663995U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87919663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320574171.XU Active CN219663995U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Building construction waste classification and recycling device based on radio frequency identification technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219663995U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-22 CN CN202320574171.XU patent/CN219663995U/en active Active
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