CN112554496B - Garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction - Google Patents
Garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112554496B CN112554496B CN202011492554.XA CN202011492554A CN112554496B CN 112554496 B CN112554496 B CN 112554496B CN 202011492554 A CN202011492554 A CN 202011492554A CN 112554496 B CN112554496 B CN 112554496B
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 29
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, which comprises a garbage pipeline, a first garbage bin and a second garbage bin, wherein the garbage pipeline is provided with a garbage putting port at each floor, a buffer plate is arranged in the garbage pipeline, a sieving plate is arranged at a position close to the bottom in the garbage pipeline and is pivotally connected with the garbage pipeline, a first telescopic rod is hinged between the bottom of the sieving plate and the side wall of the garbage pipeline, filter holes are formed in the sieving plate and the buffer plate, a classifying bin door is formed in the side wall of the garbage pipeline and is pivotally connected with the garbage pipeline, the first garbage bin is communicated with the garbage pipeline through the classifying bin door, the classifying bin door is connected with the first garbage bin through a second telescopic rod, when the classifying bin door is opened and the sieving plate rotates downwards, the sieving plate and the classifying bin door form a continuous gradient, the second garbage bin is communicated with the bottom of the garbage pipeline, and the problem that the garbage for high-rise building construction in the prior art is transported by a construction elevator is solved, the problems of reduced overall construction efficiency and incapability of classifying garbage are caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-rise building garbage classification, and particularly provides a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by artificial or natural reasons in engineering and comprises waste residue soil, abandoned soil, silt, abandoned materials and the like. The materials are not helpful for the building per se, but after classification and corresponding treatment, some garbage can be reused, so that the method conforms to the concept of green environmental protection and achieves ideal engineering project construction.
In the construction process of a high-rise building, the garbage in the floor is mainly vertically transported by an elevator, the construction garbage cannot be effectively transported when power is cut off or the construction elevator is not installed, and the construction elevator transporting the garbage occupies the construction elevator to a certain extent, so that the transportation of other construction materials is influenced, the construction time is delayed, and the construction efficiency is reduced; moreover, the waste transported to the ground in this way is not classified and is difficult to be reused.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a waste recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, which solves the problems that in the prior art, construction garbage of high-rise buildings is transported by a construction elevator, so that the overall construction efficiency is reduced, and the garbage cannot be classified.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction comprises a garbage pipeline, a first garbage bin and a second garbage bin, wherein the garbage pipeline is of a square barrel structure, a garbage throwing opening is formed in each floor of a building, buffer plates are arranged on two opposite side walls in the garbage pipeline in a staggered mode, one side edge of each buffer plate is connected with the garbage pipeline, the other opposite side edge of each buffer plate inclines towards the direction of the ground, a sieving plate is arranged at a position close to the bottom in the garbage pipeline and is in pivot connection with the garbage pipeline, a first telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of each sieving plate, one end, away from the sieving plate, of each first telescopic rod is hinged to the garbage pipeline, filtering holes are formed in the sieving plate and the buffer plates respectively, a classifying bin door is formed in the side wall of the garbage pipeline, and the bottom of the classifying bin door is in pivot connection with the garbage pipeline, the first garbage bin passes through categorised door with the rubbish pipeline intercommunication, categorised door is located the below of screening board, just categorised door pass through the second telescopic link with first garbage bin is connected, the both ends of second telescopic link respectively with categorised door with the lateral wall of first garbage bin is articulated, the drive of second telescopic link categorised door open towards the inside of rubbish pipeline first telescopic link drive when the screening board rotates downwards around its pivot end, the screening board with categorised door form to the continuous slope of water conservancy diversion rubbish in the first garbage bin, the second garbage bin be located the below of categorised door and with the bottom intercommunication of rubbish pipeline.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: by specially arranging the garbage pipeline, the garbage is transported without occupying a construction elevator, and the overall construction efficiency is improved; by arranging the filtering holes on the buffer plate and the screening plate, in the falling process of the garbage, smaller garbage blocks and dust soil can fall into the second garbage bin from the filtering holes, and reinforcing steel bar heads, metal waste materials, large concrete blocks and the like can be accumulated on the screening plate, after a certain amount of garbage is accumulated, the screening plate is inclined towards the second garbage bin by opening the door of the sorting bin, the garbage on the screening plate enters the second garbage bin along the same way, therefore, the classification of small garbage and large garbage such as slag, dust and the like is realized, the garbage falling into the first garbage bin can be used for road construction, pile foundation filler or foundation base filler and the like, most of the garbage falling into the second garbage bin is steel bar waste, concrete blocks, bricks and the like, the steel bar waste can be directly recycled or processed in a furnace, and the concrete and the bricks can be processed into coarse and fine aggregates for producing building materials such as concrete, mortar, building blocks and the like; through setting up the buffer board, form the buffering to the rubbish of whereabouts, avoid rubbish directly to cause the damage to the screening board from the eminence whereabouts, also reduce the noise that rubbish whereabouts in-process produced simultaneously.
In the preferable technical scheme of the garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, the first garbage bin is internally divided into a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber, a slope pipe is arranged between the first garbage bin and the garbage pipeline, the distance between one end of the slope pipe close to the garbage pipeline and the ground is larger than the distance between one end of the slope pipe close to the first garbage bin and the ground, the first garbage bin is provided with a conveyor belt at the tail end of the gradient pipe, an electromagnet is arranged above the conveyor belt, the top of the first garbage bin is provided with a driving device and a chute which is spanned with the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, the driving device drives the electromagnet to slide along the sliding chute, the first storage chamber is positioned at the conveying end of the conveyor belt, offer the confession between the first locker room and the second locker room dodge the space that the electro-magnet passed through.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the arrangement of the slope pipe is beneficial to the smooth entering of the garbage on the screening plate into the first garbage bin; when the garbage slides in, the conveying belt continuously conveys the garbage to the first storage chamber, the electromagnet adsorbs the garbage on the conveying belt, the conveying belt can spread the garbage, the garbage is prevented from being stacked too thickly, and reinforcing steel bars and the like positioned at the bottom cannot be adsorbed; the electro-magnet adsorbs reinforcing bar waste material and other metal waste that can be adsorbed by the electro-magnet, removes to the second locker room top through drive arrangement after, makes the electro-magnet lose magnetism, puts into the second locker room with absorbent rubbish waste material, further refines rubbish and classifies.
In above-mentioned garbage recovery classification system for high-rise building construction's preferred technical scheme, the spout is for seting up in the C type spout at first garbage storehouse top, the top of electro-magnet be provided with the T type slider of C type spout adaptation, drive arrangement includes driving motor and rack, the rack is followed the extending direction of C type spout with the top fixed connection in first garbage storehouse, driving motor with electro-magnet fixed connection, just driving motor's output be connected with the gear of rack adaptation.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the cooperation that the electro-magnet passes through C type spout and T type slider and the top sliding connection of first garbage bin makes the electro-magnet hang at the top of first garbage bin, and driving motor drive gear rotates along the rack, realizes that the electro-magnet slides along the spout, and the setting of rack and pinion makes the electro-magnet slip process steady, guarantees the steady transportation of electro-magnet to its absorbent rubbish.
In the above-mentioned preferred technical scheme of garbage collection and classification system for high-rise building construction, one side of buffer board with rubbish pipeline pivot joint, just the bottom of buffer board with be provided with the spring between the rubbish pipeline.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: through setting up the spring, improve the buffering effect of buffer board, after rubbish whereabouts, the spring can reset the buffer board moreover, keeps good shock-absorbing capacity.
In above-mentioned garbage recovery classification system for high-rise building construction's preferred technical scheme, the screening board includes braced frame and filter, braced frame's middle part fretwork, braced frame's up end is provided with the guide post, the one end that the guide post deviates from braced frame is provided with the backstop piece, the filtration pore is seted up in the filter, the bottom of filter seted up with the guide way that the guide post position corresponds, the guide post is inserted and is located in the guide way, just the notch orientation of guide way the guide post extends there is the backstop board, the up end of backstop piece is provided with pressure sensor, just the up end of backstop piece with be provided with the spring between the guide way.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: when the garbage falls onto the filter plate, the filter plate downwards extrudes the spring, and the spring buffers the filter plate on one hand and is favorable for vibrating garbage such as slag and dust on the filter plate to fall into the second garbage bin on the other hand; through setting up pressure sensor, can be stable in when certain setting value through the numerical value that detects pressure sensor, open categorised door, make braced frame drive the filter and pour rubbish to the slope of first garbage bin, improve the automatic performance of rubbish recovery classification system.
In the above-mentioned garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction's preferred technical scheme, braced frame with be provided with between the filter and cut the fork structure, it includes two central articulated bracing pieces to cut the fork structure, the both ends of bracing piece articulate respectively has the slider, the last movable groove of having seted up of braced frame, two the one end of bracing piece pass through the slider with the filter supports and leans on, and the other end is located the movable inslot, and deviate from each other one side with be provided with the spring between the movable groove.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the fork structure is further cushioned the filter with the spring cooperation in the activity inslot, avoids the filter to damage, avoids the impact force of rubbish too big simultaneously, causes the damage of first telescopic link.
In the above preferred technical scheme of the waste recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, a spraying device is arranged in the waste pipeline, a permeable net is arranged in the second waste bin, the permeable net and the bottom of the second waste bin form a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is communicated with a water return pipe, the water return pipe is communicated with the spraying device, and a filter is arranged on the water return pipe.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: by arranging the spraying device, the phenomenon of flying dust in the garbage pipeline is reduced, and the phenomenon that a large amount of dust flies out from the garbage throwing port to damage the health of workers when the workers dump garbage into the garbage pipeline is avoided; after water sprayed by the spraying device enters the second garbage bin through the filtering holes in the buffer plate and the screening plate, the water is permeated by the permeation net and then enters the water collecting tank, and the water is conveyed to the spraying device through the water return pipe for recycling, so that the environment-friendly concept is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a garbage collecting and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a buffer board of the garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter plate of the garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a screening plate of the garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting frame of the garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the electromagnet and the first garbage bin of the garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction of the present invention.
List of reference numerals: 1. a waste pipe; 11. a classification bin gate; 2. a first waste bin; 21. a second telescopic rod; 22. a first storage compartment; 23. a second storage compartment; 24. a slope pipe; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. an electromagnet; 261. a T-shaped slider; 27. a C-shaped chute; 3. a second waste bin; 31. a permeable web; 32. a water collection tank; 33. a water return pipe; 34. a filter; 4. a buffer plate; 5. a filtration pore; 6. a screening plate; 61. a first telescopic rod; 62. a support frame; 621. a guide post; 622. a stop block; 623. a movable groove; 63. a filter plate; 7. a support bar; 71. a slider; 81. a drive motor; 82. a rack; 83. a gear; 9. and a spray header.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention relates to a specific embodiment of a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, which comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction comprises a garbage pipeline 1, a first garbage bin 2 and a second garbage bin 3, wherein the garbage pipeline 1 is of a square cylinder structure, and a garbage throwing port is arranged on each floor corresponding to a building.
The opposite left and right side walls in the garbage pipeline 1 are provided with buffer plates 4 in a staggered manner, and the distance between every two adjacent buffer plates 4 is the same. 4 side of buffer board and 1 pivotal connection of rubbish pipeline, the opposite side slope towards the direction on ground, and the contained angle that forms between the bottom of buffer board 4 and the lateral wall of rubbish pipeline 1 is the acute angle promptly, and is provided with the spring between the bottom of buffer board 4 and the lateral wall of rubbish pipeline 1, has seted up long banding filtration pore 5 on the buffer board 4. The position that is close to the bottom in the rubbish pipeline 1 is provided with screening board 6, the left side of screening board 6 and the left side wall pivotal connection of rubbish pipeline 1, and the bottom of screening board 6 articulates there is first telescopic link 61, and the one end that first telescopic link 61 deviates from screening board 6 is articulated with the left side wall of rubbish pipeline 1, and first telescopic link 61 drive screening board 6 rotates around its pivot end, has also seted up filtration pore 5 on the screening board 6.
The right side wall of the garbage pipeline 1 is provided with a classification bin door 11, and the bottom of the classification bin door 11 is pivotally connected with the garbage pipeline 1. First garbage bin 2 is through categorised door 11 and rubbish pipeline 1 intercommunication, and categorised door 11 is located the below of screening board 6, and just categorised door 11 is connected with first garbage bin 2 through second telescopic link 21, and the both ends of second telescopic link 21 are articulated with the lateral wall of categorised door 11 and first garbage bin 2 respectively, and second telescopic link 21 drive categorised door 11 rotates around its pivot end. When the second telescopic rod 21 drives the sorting bin gate 11 to open towards the interior of the garbage pipeline 1 and the first telescopic rod 61 drives the screening plate 6 to rotate downwards around the pivoting end of the screening plate, the screening plate 6 and the sorting bin gate 11 form a continuous gradient for guiding garbage into the first garbage bin 2. The second garbage bin 3 is positioned below the sorting bin door 11 and is communicated with the bottom of the garbage pipeline 1.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the sieving plate 6 comprises a support frame 62 and a filtering plate 63, one side of the support frame 62 is pivotally connected to the side wall of the garbage pipe 1, and the bottom of the support frame 62 is hinged to the first telescopic rod 61. A rectangular hollow portion is formed in the middle of the supporting frame 62, guide posts 621 are respectively disposed at four corners of the upper end surface of the supporting frame 62, and a stop block 622 is disposed at one end of each guide post 621 departing from the supporting frame 62. The guide way that corresponds with the guide post 621 position is seted up to the bottom of filter 63, and the guide post 621 is inserted and is located the guide way, and can slide from top to bottom in the guide way, and the notch of guide way has the backstop board towards the guide post 621 extension, and the up end of backstop piece 622 is provided with pressure sensor, and is provided with the spring between the up end of backstop piece 622 and the guide way. Two rows of strip-shaped filtering holes 5 are formed in the filtering plate 63, and a transverse filtering hole 5 perpendicular to the strip-shaped filtering holes 5 is formed between the two rows of strip-shaped filtering holes 5. When rubbish falls to filter 63 on, filter 63 extrudees the spring downwards, and the spring forms the buffering to filter 63 on the one hand, and on the other hand is favorable to shaking rubbish such as the slag form on the filter 63, dust and falling into in the second garbage bin 3.
Continuing to refer to fig. 4 and 5, a scissor structure is arranged between the support frame 62 and the filter plate 63, the scissor structure includes two support rods 7 with hinged centers, two ends of the support rods 7 are respectively hinged with a sliding block 71, a movable groove 623 is formed in the support frame 62, the upper ends of the two support rods 7 are abutted against the filter plate 63 through the sliding block 71, the lower ends of the two support rods are located in the movable groove 623, and a spring is arranged between one side of the two support rods 71, which is away from each other, and the movable groove 623. The spring cooperation in scissors fork structure and the activity groove 623 further forms the buffering to filter 63, avoids filter 63 to damage, and the impact force of avoiding rubbish simultaneously is too big, causes the damage of first telescopic link 61.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the first storage chamber 22 and the second storage chamber 23 are separated from the first garbage bin 2, a slope pipe 24 is arranged between the first garbage bin 2 and the garbage pipeline 1, and one end of the slope pipe 24 close to the garbage pipeline 1 is higher than one end of the slope pipe 24 close to the first garbage bin 2. The first garbage bin 2 is provided with a horizontal conveyor belt 25 at the lower end of the slope pipe 24, the first storage chamber 22 is positioned at the conveying end of the conveyor belt 25, and the conveyor belt 25 rotates towards the first storage chamber 22 to convey the garbage flowing down from the slope pipe 24 into the first storage chamber 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, an electromagnet 26 is disposed above the conveyor belt 25, a driving device and a C-shaped chute 27 spanning the first storage room 22 and the second storage room 23 are disposed at the top of the first garbage bin 2, a T-shaped slider 261 adapted to the C-shaped chute 27 is connected to the top of the electromagnet 26, and the electromagnet 26 is slidably connected to the top of the first garbage bin 2 through the cooperation of the C-shaped chute 27 and the T-shaped slider 261, so that the electromagnet 26 is suspended at the top of the first garbage bin 2 to adsorb the garbage on the conveyor belt 25. The driving device comprises a driving motor 81 and a rack 82, the rack 82 is fixedly connected with the top of the first garbage bin 2 along the extending direction of the C-shaped sliding groove 27, the driving motor 81 is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the T-shaped sliding block 261 of the electromagnet 26, the output end of the driving motor 81 is connected with a gear 83 matched with the rack 82, the driving motor 81 drives the gear 83 to rotate along the rack 82, and the electromagnet 26 slides along the C-shaped sliding groove 27. An escape space through which the power supply magnet 26 passes is opened between the first storage room 22 and the second storage room 23.
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, in order to reduce the flying of dust in the garbage pipe 1, a spraying device is disposed in the garbage pipe 1, and the spraying device includes a spraying head 9 disposed in the garbage pipe 1 and a water pipe disposed in the garbage pipe 1. A permeable net 31 is arranged in the second garbage bin 3, a water collecting tank 32 is formed at the bottoms of the permeable net 31 and the second garbage bin 3, the water collecting tank 32 is communicated with a water return pipe 33, the water return pipe 33 is communicated with a water conveying pipe of the spraying device, and a filter 34 for filtering impurities is arranged on the water return pipe 33 to prevent the spray head 9 from being blocked by the impurities.
Concrete slag, bricks, reinforcing steel bar heads, metal waste or concrete blocks containing reinforcing steel bars and the like can be generated in the construction process of the high-rise building, and the concrete operation process of the garbage recycling and classifying system for the high-rise building construction is as follows:
a constructor pours the construction waste into the waste pipeline 1 from the waste input port, and in the falling process of the waste, concrete slag, dust soil, small-particle waste and the like can fall into the second waste bin 3 from the buffer plate 4 and the filtering holes 5 on the screening plate 6, and large waste such as bricks, reinforcing steel bar heads, metal waste, large concrete blocks and the like can be accumulated on the screening plate 6; when the value of the pressure sensor on the supporting frame 62 is stabilized at a certain set value, the second telescopic rod 21 is controlled to drive the classifying bin door 11 to open towards the interior of the garbage pipeline 1, then the first telescopic rod 61 is controlled to drive the supporting frame 62 of the sieving plate 6 to incline towards the first garbage bin 2 around the pivoting end, the filtering plate 63 and the classifying bin door 11 form a continuous gradient, so that large garbage accumulated on the filtering plate 63 is smoothly poured into the gradient pipe 24 and slides onto the conveying belt 25 through the gradient pipe 24; controlling a driving motor 81 to drive an electromagnet 26 to be positioned above the conveyor belt 25, adsorbing the steel bar heads, the concrete blocks containing the steel bars and the metal waste materials which can be adsorbed by the electromagnet on the conveyor belt 25, spreading the garbage in the process that the conveyor belt 25 transports the garbage to the first storage chamber 22, and continuously adsorbing by the electromagnet 26; after the electromagnet 26 reaches the adsorption amount, controlling the conveyor belt 25 to pause conveying, controlling the driving motor 81 to drive the electromagnet 26 to slide to the upper part of the second storage chamber 23, powering off the electromagnet 26 to enable the electromagnet 26 to lose magnetism, and enabling the garbage adsorbed on the electromagnet 26 to fall into the second storage chamber 23; then controlling the driving motor 81 to drive the electromagnet 26 to reset above the conveyor belt 25, electrifying the electromagnet 26, enabling the conveyor belt 25 to continue to work, and repeatedly adsorbing; and finally, when the value of the pressure sensor is lower than the set value, controlling the sieving plate 6 and the classifying bin gate 11 to reset in sequence, and controlling the conveyor belt 25 and the electromagnet 26 to close to operate.
After the construction waste is classified by the waste recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction, the waste falling into the first waste bin is as follows: concrete slag, dust soil, small-particle garbage and the like can be used as road construction, pile foundation filler or foundation filler and the like; the garbage falling into the second storage chamber of the second garbage bin: the reinforcing bar head, the concrete block containing the reinforcing bar, the metal waste and the like can be directly recycled or recycled after remelting; the rubbish falling into the first storage chamber of the second rubbish bin: the wood waste, the concrete blocks, the bricks and the like can be manually sorted again, the wood waste is directly recycled or processed for utilization, and the concrete blocks and the bricks can be processed into coarse and fine aggregates for producing building material products such as concrete, mortar, building blocks and the like; the subsequent treatment of the construction waste is facilitated, the utilization rate of the construction waste is improved, and the environment-friendly concept is met.
In the above embodiment, the driving device includes a driving motor and a rack, the rack is connected to the top of the first garbage bin, the driving motor is connected to the electromagnet, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to a gear adapted to the rack.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction is characterized by comprising a garbage pipeline, a first garbage bin and a second garbage bin, wherein the garbage pipeline is of a square barrel structure, a garbage throwing port is arranged on each floor corresponding to a building,
buffer plates are arranged in the garbage pipeline in a staggered manner relative to two side walls, one side of each buffer plate is connected with the garbage pipeline, the other opposite side is inclined towards the direction of the ground,
a screening plate is arranged at a position close to the bottom in the garbage pipeline, the screening plate is pivotally connected with the garbage pipeline, a first telescopic rod is hinged at the bottom of the screening plate, one end of the first telescopic rod, which is far away from the screening plate, is hinged with the garbage pipeline, filtering holes are respectively arranged on the screening plate and the buffer plate,
the side wall of the garbage pipeline is provided with a classification bin door, the bottom of the classification bin door is connected with the garbage pipeline in a pivoting manner, the first garbage bin is communicated with the garbage pipeline through the classification bin door, the classification bin door is positioned below the screening plate, the classification bin door is connected with the first garbage bin through a second telescopic rod, two ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively hinged with the classification bin door and the side wall of the first garbage bin, the second telescopic rod drives the classification bin door to open towards the inside of the garbage pipeline, when the screening plate is driven by the first telescopic rod to rotate downwards around the pivoting end of the screening plate, the screening plate and the classification bin door form a continuous gradient for guiding garbage towards the inside of the first garbage bin, a space for communicating the second garbage bin is reserved between the classification bin door and the garbage pipeline, and filter holes in the screening plate, which vertically correspond to the space, are communicated with the second garbage bin,
the second garbage bin is positioned below the classification bin door and communicated with the bottom of the garbage pipeline.
2. The garbage collection and classification system for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber are separated in the first garbage bin, a gradient pipe is arranged between the first garbage bin and the garbage pipeline, the distance between one end of the slope pipe close to the garbage pipeline and the ground is larger than the distance between one end of the slope pipe close to the first garbage bin and the ground, the first garbage bin is provided with a conveyor belt at the tail end of the gradient pipe, an electromagnet is arranged above the conveyor belt, the top of the first garbage bin is provided with a driving device and a chute which is spanned with the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, the driving device drives the electromagnet to slide along the sliding chute, the first storage chamber is positioned at the conveying tail end of the conveying belt, offer the confession between the first locker room with the second locker room dodge the space that the electro-magnet passed through.
3. The garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein the chute is a C-shaped chute arranged at the top of the first garbage bin, a T-shaped sliding block adapted to the C-shaped chute is arranged at the top of the electromagnet, the driving device comprises a driving motor and a rack, the rack is fixedly connected with the top of the first garbage bin along the extending direction of the C-shaped chute, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the electromagnet, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a gear adapted to the rack.
4. The garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 or 3, wherein one side of the buffer plate is pivotally connected to the garbage pipe, and a spring is provided between the bottom of the buffer plate and the garbage pipe.
5. The garbage recycling and classifying system for the high-rise building construction according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the screening plate comprises a supporting frame and a filter plate, the supporting frame is hollow in the middle, a guide post is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame, a stop block is arranged at one end of the guide post, which is far away from the supporting frame, the filter plate is arranged in the filter hole, a guide groove corresponding to the position of the guide post is formed in the bottom of the filter plate, the guide post is inserted into the guide groove, a stop plate extends towards the guide post from the notch of the guide groove, a pressure sensor is arranged on the upper end face of the stop block, and a spring is arranged between the upper end face of the stop block and the guide groove.
6. The garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction according to claim 5, wherein a scissor structure is provided between the support frame and the filter plate, the scissor structure comprises two support rods hinged at the center, the two ends of the support rods are hinged with sliding blocks respectively, a movable groove is provided on the support frame, one end of each of the two support rods abuts against the filter plate through the sliding block, the other end of each of the two support rods is located in the movable groove, and a spring is provided between one side of each of the two support rods and the movable groove.
7. The garbage recycling and sorting system for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein a spraying device is arranged in the garbage pipeline, a penetration net is arranged in the second garbage bin, the penetration net and the bottom of the second garbage bin form a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is communicated with a water return pipe, the water return pipe is communicated with the spraying device, and a filter is arranged on the water return pipe.
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| CN113073813B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2024-03-15 | 河南中祥瑞工程咨询有限公司 | High-rise building rubbish conveyer |
| CN113501238A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-15 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Garbage throwing system for constructing cruise ship dock |
| CN114775953B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-04-19 | 中科斌港建设集团有限公司 | Vertical conveying pipeline for building body attached type high-rise building rubbish |
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