CN110354983A - Intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system - Google Patents
Intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110354983A CN110354983A CN201910764710.4A CN201910764710A CN110354983A CN 110354983 A CN110354983 A CN 110354983A CN 201910764710 A CN201910764710 A CN 201910764710A CN 110354983 A CN110354983 A CN 110354983A
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- Prior art keywords
- case
- filtering
- female
- filter
- pulverizer
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing of intelligent garbage and categorizing system, including feed hopper, pulverizer, filters female case and several filter mechanisms；The female box top opening of the filtering；The pulverizer is set to the top for filtering female box cavity；The feed hopper is set to the top of pulverizer, and the discharge end of feed hopper is connected to the feed end of pulverizer；Several filter mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the female case of filtering along the vertical direction for filtering female case；And several filter mechanisms are arranged between the discharge end of pulverizer and the top of lower collecting box；The present invention can cannot crush the rubbish such as thorough polybag and packing box and separate in advance, then classified according to the granulated garbage size after pulverization process, facilitate and individually clears the rubbish such as polybag and packing box, and the rubbish after other pulverization process is subjected to preliminary classification according to size and is cleared, the efficiency for improving garbage disposal reduces the subsequent workload to rubbish advanced treating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of processing of intelligent garbage and categorizing system.
Background technique
Municipal refuse land occupation pollutes environment, influences on people's health bigger.The substantial increase of municipal refuse,
So that garbage disposal is more and more difficult.How the situation that people deteriorate in face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect, lead to
Preliminary classification management of the source end to rubbish generated in rubbish is crossed, to facilitate the subsequent advanced treating to rubbish, to greatest extent
Ground realize waste resources utilize, reduce refuse disposal amount, improve living environment quality, be our times various countries pay close attention to jointly compel
Cut one of problem.And it is existing rubbish generate source end, such as: the refuse depot of each community is set, to various types,
The rubbish of various sizes size is cleared simultaneously, low efficiency, increases the subsequent workload to rubbish advanced treating, cannot achieve pair
The automatic classification of rubbish.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of new intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can cannot be crushed the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing of intelligent garbage and categorizing system
The thorough rubbish such as polybag and packing box are separated in advance, are then divided according to the granulated garbage size after pulverization process
Class facilitates and individually clears the rubbish such as polybag and packing box, and according to size by the rubbish after other pulverization process into
Row preliminary classification is cleared, and the efficiency of garbage disposal is improved, and reduces the subsequent workload to rubbish advanced treating.
The present invention provides a kind of processing of intelligent garbage and categorizing system, including feed hopper, pulverizer, filters female case and several
Filter mechanism；
The female box top opening of the filtering, and the female case of the filtering is in hollow rectangular configuration；The pulverizer is set to
Filter the top of female box cavity；The feed hopper is set to the top of pulverizer, and the discharge end of feed hopper and pulverizer into
Expect end connection；The feed end of the pulverizer is located at the top of pulverizer, and the discharge end of the pulverizer is located at the bottom of pulverizer
End；The filtering female box cavity bottom end is provided with lower collecting box；The lower collecting box top end opening；
Several filter mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the female case of filtering along the vertical direction for filtering female case, for filtering difference
The rubbish of particle size；And several filter mechanisms are arranged between the discharge end of pulverizer and the top of lower collecting box.
Further, the filter mechanism included filter case, filter screen, guide cylinder, side collecting box and driving unit；It is described
Filter case is crossed in the hollow structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, and the top and bottom for crossing filter case are open；The top for crossing filter case
Opening is located at the underface of the discharge end of pulverizer；The side lateral wall hinge for crossing filter case side lateral wall and filter screen
It connects；The filter screen can bypass filter case and the hinged place of filter screen is spun upside down, wherein filter screen is turned at the top of filter screen
When end face is parallel with the bottom end face of filter case is crossed, filter screen top end surface is aligned with the bottom end face for crossing filter case；The mistake
It filters female box inner wall and is provided with the supporting table annular in side, the outer edge of the filter screen can be placed in the top end surface of supporting table
On；
Female one side arm of case of the filtering is provided with sub- case and filter screen available for filtration along perpendicular to filtering above supporting table
Female case vertical direction also cross via hole；The lower section for filtering on the outside of female case and being located at via hole is arranged in the guide cylinder, and leads
It is located at the underface of via hole to the top feed mouth of cylinder；
The driving unit is connect with the side lateral wall for crossing filter case, for driving filter case along female perpendicular to filtering
Case vertical direction moves back and forth；The side collecting box is located at the underface of guide cylinder discharge end.
Further, the guide cylinder filters female case one end to far from filtering from close close to the inner sidewall for filtering female case side
Female case end is diagonally downward.
Further, the guide cylinder filters inclining for female case side wall close to the inner sidewall and setting via hole for filtering female case side
Oblique angle is gradually reduced from close to the female case one end of filtering to far from filtering female case end.
Further, the guide cylinder in each adjacent head mechanism is circumferentially staggeredly arranged along female case is filtered.
Further, in each adjacent head net, it is greater than close to the filter hole aperture for the filter screen for filtering female box top opening remote
Filter hole aperture from the filter screen for filtering female box top opening.
Further, the side outside of the side lateral wall for crossing filter case far from guide cylinder and filter screen far from guide cylinder
Wall is hinged.
Further, the supporting table top end surface is being fixedly installed positioning block machine 35 far from via hole side.
Further, the driving unit includes threaded screw rod, motor, sliding block and connecting rod；The connecting rod is L-shaped, institute
The one end for stating connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lateral wall for crossing filter case；The fixed company of the other end of the connecting rod and the bottom end of sliding block
It connects；The sliding block is coated at threaded screw rod, is threadedly coupled with threaded screw rod；The sliding block can be moved threadingly screw rod length direction
It is dynamic；The guide cylinder upwardly extends to form support plate far from the vertical direction for filtering female female case of one lateral edge of case filtering；The screw thread
Screw rod is located at the surface for above via hole and being located at guide cylinder；The both ends of the threaded screw rod length direction pass through bearing block respectively
Support plate is connected to towards the side for filtering female case and filters female case towards the side of support plate；The threaded screw rod is close to support
After one end of plate sequentially passes through bearing block and support plate, it is connect with motor drive；The length direction of the threaded screw rod perpendicular to
Filtering mother's case side wall of via hole is set.
Further, the driving unit further includes gag lever post and limited block；The gag lever post is arranged in parallel in threaded screw rod
Surface；The gag lever post both ends are separately fixed at support plate towards the side for filtering female case and filter female case towards support plate
Side；The limited block is coated at gag lever post, and can slide along the length direction single-degree-of-freedom of gag lever post；The limited block
Bottom end and the top of sliding block are fixed by the connecting rod connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can cannot crush the rubbish such as thorough polybag and packing box and divide in advance
It separates out and, then classified according to the granulated garbage size after pulverization process, facilitated the rubbish list such as polybag and packing box
It solely clears, and the rubbish after other pulverization process is subjected to preliminary classification according to size and is cleared, improve garbage disposal
Efficiency reduces the subsequent workload to rubbish advanced treating.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is when having served as filter case to be moved to above guide cylinder, and filter mechanism is located at the office for filtering the part outside female case
Portion's enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is the top view of guide cylinder.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent garbage processing provided by the invention and categorizing system, including feed hopper 1, pulverizer 2,
Filter female case 3 and several filter mechanisms 4；
The filtering 3 top opening of female case, and the female case 3 of the filtering is in hollow rectangular configuration；The pulverizer 2 is arranged
In the top for filtering 3 inner cavity of female case；The feed hopper 1 is set to the top of pulverizer 2, and the discharge end of feed hopper 1 and crushing
The feed end of machine 2 is connected to；The feed end of the pulverizer 2 is located at the top of pulverizer 2, and the discharge end of the pulverizer 2 is located at
The bottom end of pulverizer 2；3 inner cavity bottom end of the female case of the filtering is provided with lower collecting box 36；36 top end opening of lower collecting box；
The side wall that female case 3 is filtered close to bottom is provided with outlet and filters female case 3 for taking out or being packed into lower collecting box 36, described
The side wall for filtering female outlet of case 3 is provided with lower handle to lower collecting box 36 or other put forth effort component, facilitates lower collecting box 36
It is taken out from filtering in female case 3.In the present embodiment, 2 lateral wall of pulverizer is fixed by connecting rod I 21 with the inner sidewall for filtering female case 3
Connection, certain pulverizer page 2 can be connect using other existing connection structures with female case 3 is filtered, and the application does not protect this
Connection structure does not limit it herein.Rubbish enters pulverizer 2 by feed hopper 1, realizes powder under the action of pulverizer 2
Broken, pulverizer 2 can crush the rubbish such as vegetables and melon and fruit completely, and will not be too to the crushing of the rubbish such as polybag and packing box
Thoroughly, granulated garbage size is bigger, is filtered after falling on the filter mechanism 4 nearest apart from pulverizer 2 and stays in the filtering
In mechanism 4, the granulated garbage of other particle sizes is fallen on the filter mechanism 4 of lower section, according to particle size successively by mistake
Filter.
Several filter mechanisms 4 are uniformly arranged on the female case 3 of filtering along the vertical direction for filtering female case 3, for filtering
The rubbish of varying particle size；And several filter mechanisms 4 be arranged in pulverizer 2 discharge end and lower collecting box 36 top it
Between.It is such that the stability that ensure that whole device center of gravity is set, the stability of device work is improved, setting filtration grade is facilitated
Not different filter mechanisms 4, the filtering rank difference refer to that the size of the granulated garbage of filtering is different.The present embodiment
In, it is evenly arranged and refers to that the filter screen 42 of each filter mechanism 4 is equidistantly evenly arranged along the vertical direction for filtering female case 3.Pass through
Above structure can cannot crush the rubbish such as thorough polybag and packing box and separate in advance, then according to crushing at
Granulated garbage size after reason is classified, and is facilitated and is individually cleared the rubbish such as polybag and packing box, and according to size
Rubbish after other pulverization process is carried out preliminary classification to clear, the efficiency of garbage disposal is improved, reduces subsequent to rubbish
The workload of advanced treating.
Further, the filter mechanism 4 included filter case 41, filter screen 42, guide cylinder 43, side collecting box 44 and driving
Unit；The filter case 41 of crossing is in the hollow structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, and the top and bottom for crossing filter case 41 are open；It is described
Cross filter case 41 top opening be located at pulverizer 2 discharge end underface；It is described to cross 41 side lateral wall of filter case and mistake
The side lateral wall of strainer 42 is hinged；In the present embodiment, the filter screen 42 is by the connector 421 in semicircular arc-shaped and filters
Sub- case 41 is hinged；Described 421 one end of connector was fixed on 41 bottom end opening circumferential edge side of filter case, the connector
421 other ends and 42 circumferential edge side of filter screen are hinged.Such articulated structure can guarantee that filter screen 42 is suitable around hinged place
Benefit overturning.Other existing articulated structures can also be currently used, the application not protection cap articulated structure does not do it herein
It repeats.
The filter screen 42 can bypass filter case 41 and the hinged place of filter screen 42 is spun upside down, wherein filter screen 42 turns over
Go to 42 top end surface of filter screen with cross the bottom end face of filter case 41 it is parallel when, 42 top end surface of filter screen and cross filter case
41 bottom end face alignment；It is described to filter female 3 inner sidewall of case and be provided with supporting table 31 in side's annular, the filter screen 42 it is outer
Edge can be placed in the top end surface of supporting table 31；When supporting table 31 can guarantee that filter screen 42 moves in the female case 3 of filtering
The posture for remaining perpendicular to filter female 33 vertical direction of case is closed filter screen 42 by the bottom end opening for crossing filter case 41, is avoided
The scattering of rubbish in filter case 41 was stayed in into the female case 3 of filtering.In the present embodiment, vertical direction is the direction Y in attached drawing.
42 circumferential outer edge of filter screen is provided with bound edge 422, facilitates the connection between filter screen 42 and other components of device
And installation.Specifically, rubbish enters pulverizer 2 by feed hopper 1, realizes and crushes under the action of pulverizer 2, and pulverizer 2 is right
The rubbish such as vegetables and melon and fruit can crush completely, and crushing to rubbish such as polybag and packing boxes will not too thoroughly, rubbish
Particle size is bigger, is left on the filter screen 42 after falling on the filter screen 42 nearest apart from pulverizer 2, other particle sizes
Granulated garbage fall on lower section filter screen 42 on, successively filtered.
Female 3 one side arm of case of the filtering is provided with sub- case 41 and filter screen 42 available for filtration along vertical above supporting table 31
Directly in filter female 3 vertical direction of case also cross via hole 32；The setting of guide cylinder 43 is being filtered female 3 outside of case and had been located at
The lower section in hole 32, and the top feed mouth of guide cylinder 43 is located at the underface of via hole 32；
The driving unit is connect with the side lateral wall for crossing filter case 41, for driving filter case 41 along perpendicular to mistake
Female 3 vertical direction of case is filtered to move back and forth；The side collecting box 44 is located at the underface of 43 discharge end of guide cylinder.In the present embodiment,
Filter the installation position 33 that female 3 lateral wall of case is provided with side collecting box 44 immediately below 43 discharge end of guide cylinder, side collecting box 44
Installation position 33 can be inserted, can also extract side collecting box 44 out from installation position 33, facilitate and take each rubbish classified
It separately clears out.Installation position 33 can be the rectangular box structure that top is connected to 43 bottom discharge end of guide cylinder, installation position 33
Inner wall and side collecting box 44 the conformal matching of outer wall.Installation position 33 is provided with far from the side for filtering female case 3 for receiving side
The opening that header 44 is taken out.Side grip is additionally provided on the side collecting box 44 or other put forth effort component, is facilitated side collecting box
44 extract out from installation position 33.The top of the side collecting box 44 is provided with the opening that can be aligned with 43 discharge end of guide cylinder, side
Just the rubbish in guide cylinder 43 pours into side collecting box 44 under the effect of gravity.When using the present apparatus, filter screen 42 cannot be passed through
Rubbish stay on filter screen 42, driving unit drove filter case 41 and filter screen 42 to be gradually moved into from supporting table 31 and led
To the surface of cylinder 43.Since at the surface of guide cylinder 43, filter screen 42 does not stop with the hinged place for crossing filter case 41,
Filter screen 42 will downwardly turn over automatically under gravity, and the rubbish stayed on filter screen 42 will be fallen in guide cylinder 43.
Further, the guide cylinder 43 close to filter the inner sidewall 431 of 3 side of female case from close to filter female 3 one end of case to
Diagonally downward far from 3 end of the female case of filtering.Since guide cylinder 43 is close to the inner sidewall inclination for filtering 3 side of female case, filter screen can be made
42 are gradually turned to vertical state during from filtering and being moved to guide cylinder 43 in female case 3, make filter screen 42 from guiding
Gradually be turned to horizontality during being moved to the female case 3 of filtering in cylinder 43, avoid filter screen 42 overturn it is too fast to guiding
43 side walls of cylinder, filter screen 42 itself and female 3 side wall of the case collision of filtering cause to damage, and extend the service life of whole device.This
In embodiment, the horizontality refers to the state perpendicular to vertical direction.
Further, the guide cylinder 43 is close to the inner sidewall for filtering 3 side of female case and 3 side of filtering mother case of setting via hole 32
The slanted angle of wall is gradually reduced from close to female 3 one end of case of filtering to far from 3 end of the female case of filtering.In addition, such setting, makes
Filter screen 42 from filter can be gradually turned to from horizontality during female 3 inner cavity of case is moved to above guide cylinder 43 it is perpendicular
Straight state, and can be from vertical shape during making filter screen 42 be moved to the inner cavity for filtering female case 3 above guide cylinder 43
State is gradually turned to horizontality, other positions for avoiding the too fast crash device of 42 rotary movement of filter screen cause to damage to device
Wound, extends the service life of whole device.As shown in Fig. 2, slanted angle is θ.In the present embodiment, guide cylinder 43 is far from filtering
The inner sidewall of female case 3 is vertical；Other two inner sidewall of guide cylinder 43 is also to be vertically arranged, and such setting is so that guide cylinder 43
Horizontal length size is gradually reduced from the top of guide cylinder 43 to the bottom end of guide cylinder 43, convenient for will fall from filter screen 42
Rubbish is concentrated, and is then fallen into side collecting box 44 again, but also filter screen 42 can be totally turned over vertical state, so that staying in
Rubbish on filter screen 42 can be fallen on completely in guide cylinder 43.By above structure, thorough plastics can cannot be crushed
Bag and the rubbish such as packing box are separated in advance, are then classified according to the granulated garbage size after pulverization process, facilitate by
The rubbish such as polybag and packing box are individually cleared, and the rubbish after other pulverization process is carried out preliminary classification according to size
It clears, improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, reduce the subsequent workload to rubbish advanced treating.
Further, the guide cylinder 43 in each adjacent head mechanism 4 is circumferentially staggeredly arranged along female case 3 is filtered, such setting
Not only it ensure that the stability of whole device center of gravity, but also made to be located at each filtering guide cylinder 43 and side collecting box for filtering female 33 outside of case
44 mutually stagger, and facilitate installation.
Further, big close to the filter hole aperture for filtering the open-topped filter screen 42 of female case 3 in each adjacent head net 42
In far from the filter hole aperture for filtering the open-topped filter screen 42 of female case 3.Such setting is so that filter under upper
The granulated garbage size that structure 4 is collected is sequentially reduced, and is facilitated from the top for filtering female case 3 and is successively collected different to bottom end
The rubbish of particle size size, is cleared, and the subsequent working effect to rubbish advanced treating is improved.Fig. 1 is only drawn as schematic diagram
Two filter mechanisms 4 are gone out, but in actual operation, can have been classified according to actual rubbish particle size and need to set from top to bottom
Set multistage filter mechanism 4.The granulated garbage that the pore size and needs of filter screen 42 in every level-one filter mechanism 4 filter
Size matches.
Further, the side lateral wall for crossing filter case 41 far from guide cylinder 43 and filter screen 42 are far from guide cylinder 43
Side lateral wall is hinged.Filter screen 42 so that being moved to the process for filtering female case 3 by such setting above guide cylinder 43
In, filter screen 42 and the hinged place for crossing filter case 41 are met at the beginning to via hole 32, and the inclined inside wall of guide cylinder 43 is to mistake
Strainer 42 is stopped, so that filter screen 42 is turned to horizontality gradually to avoid the bottom end face of filter case 41 is crossed, is avoided
Filter screen 42 is during being turned to horizontality, by the blocking of 43 inclined inside wall of guide cylinder, to closing filter
The opposite direction of 41 bottom end face of case is overturn.
Further, 31 top end surface of supporting table is being fixedly installed positioning block machine 35 far from 32 side of via hole.In this way
Setting, provide an anchor point to cross filter case 41 and filter screen 42, served as filter case 41 and filter screen 42 towards positioning
The side of block machine 35 is moved at positioning block machine 35, is positioned 35 pairs of block machine filter case 41 and filter screens 42 excessively and is stopped, to keep away
Exempted from filter case 41 and filter screen 42 continue to move to, guaranteed filter case 41 and filter screen 42 can 31 middle part of alignment support platform,
To guarantee crossing in filter case 41 below capable of smoothly falling on by the granulated garbage of filter screen 42.
Further, the driving unit includes threaded screw rod 451, motor 452, sliding block 453 and connecting rod 454；The company
Extension bar 454 is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting rod 454 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall for crossing filter case 41；The connecting rod 454
The other end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of sliding block 453；The sliding block 453 is coated at threaded screw rod 451, with 451 screw thread of threaded screw rod
Connection；The sliding block 453 can threadingly 451 length direction of screw rod movement；The guide cylinder 43 is far from filtering 3 one lateral edge of female case
The vertical direction for filtering female case 3 upwardly extends to form support plate 34；The threaded screw rod 451, which is located at 32 top of via hole and is located at, leads
To the surface of cylinder 43；The both ends of 451 length direction of threaded screw rod pass through bearing block 455 respectively and are connected to support plate 34
Towards the side for filtering female case 3 and female case 3 is filtered towards the side of support plate 34；The threaded screw rod 451 is close to support plate 34
One end sequentially pass through bearing block 455 and support plate 34 after, with motor 452 be sequentially connected；The length of the threaded screw rod 451
Filtering mother case 3 side wall of the direction perpendicular to setting via hole 32.In the present embodiment, motor 452 is fixed on the lateral wall of support plate 34,
The output shaft of motor 452 is passed with threaded screw rod 451 close to one end of support plate 34 by two intermeshing angular wheels 456
Dynamic connection, to drive threaded screw rod 451 around own axis.Motor 452 can also pass through it according to the installation site of itself
He is sequentially connected with threaded screw rod 451 close to one end of support plate 34 at existing transmission connecting structure, and the application does not protect motor
452 are defined with the transmission connecting structure of threaded screw rod 451.Threaded screw rod 451 is around own axis band 453 edge of movable slider
The length direction of threaded screw rod 451 is mobile, female in filtering to drive filter case 41 and filter screen 42 back and forth through via hole 32
The inner cavity of case 3 and the top of guide cylinder 43 are subjected to displacement back and forth, are poured into guide cylinder 43 with the rubbish that will be left on filter screen 42,
Classify to rubbish.
Further, the driving unit further includes gag lever post 457 and limited block 458；The gag lever post 457 is arranged in parallel
In the surface of threaded screw rod 451；457 both ends of gag lever post are separately fixed at support plate 34 towards the side for filtering female case 3
With filter female case 3 towards the side of support plate 34；The limited block 458 is coated at gag lever post 457, and can be along gag lever post 457
The sliding of length direction single-degree-of-freedom；The bottom end of the limited block 458 and the top of sliding block 453 connect by the way that connecting rod II 459 is fixed
It connects.Such setting avoids in 451 rotation process of threaded screw rod, and sliding block 453 also turns with the rotation of threaded screw rod 451
It is dynamic, it deflects so as to cause filter case 41 is crossed, can not be passed through from via hole 32, improve the job stability of whole device.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " vertical ", " parallel " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing of intelligent garbage and categorizing system, it is characterised in that: including feed hopper, pulverizer, filter female case and several
Filter mechanism；
The female box top opening of the filtering, and the female case of the filtering is in hollow rectangular configuration；The pulverizer is set to filtering
The top of female box cavity；The feed hopper is set to the top of pulverizer, and the feed end of the discharge end of feed hopper and pulverizer
Connection；The feed end of the pulverizer is located at the top of pulverizer, and the discharge end of the pulverizer is located at the bottom end of pulverizer；Institute
It states filtering female box cavity bottom end and is provided with lower collecting box；The lower collecting box top end opening；
Several filter mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the female case of filtering along the vertical direction for filtering female case, for filtering variable grain
The rubbish of size；And several filter mechanisms are arranged between the discharge end of pulverizer and the top of lower collecting box.
2. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter mechanism includes filtering
Sub- case, filter screen, guide cylinder, side collecting box and driving unit；The filter case of crossing is in the hollow structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, and is filtered
The top and bottom of sub- case are open；The top opening for crossing filter case is located at the underface of the discharge end of pulverizer；It is described
The side lateral wall for crossing filter case side lateral wall and filter screen is hinged；The filter screen can bypass the hinge of filter case and filter screen
The place of connecing is spun upside down, wherein filter screen be turned to filter screen top end surface with cross the bottom end face of filter case it is parallel when, filter screen
Top end surface is aligned with the bottom end face for crossing filter case；The mother's box inner wall that filters is provided with the supporting table annular in side, institute
The outer edge for stating filter screen can be placed in the top end surface of supporting table；
Female one side arm of case of the filtering is provided with sub- case and filter screen available for filtration along perpendicular to the female case of filtering above supporting table
Vertical direction also cross via hole；The lower section for filtering on the outside of female case and being located at via hole, and guide cylinder is arranged in the guide cylinder
Top feed mouth be located at the underface of via hole；
The driving unit is connect with the side lateral wall for crossing filter case, for driving filter case along perpendicular perpendicular to female case is filtered
Histogram is to moving back and forth；The side collecting box is located at the underface of guide cylinder discharge end.
3. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guide cylinder is female close to filtering
The inner sidewall of case side is from filtering female case end diagonally downward to separate close to the female case one end of filtering.
4. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guide cylinder is female close to filtering
The slanted angle of the female case side wall of filtering of the inner sidewall and setting via hole of case side filters female case one end to far from filtering from close
Female case end is gradually reduced.
5. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: leading in each adjacent head mechanism
It is circumferentially staggeredly arranged to cylinder along female case is filtered.
6. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: close in each adjacent head net
The filter hole aperture for filtering the filter screen of female box top opening is greater than the filter hole far from the filter screen for filtering female box top opening
Aperture.
7. the processing of the intelligent garbage according to any one of claim 2 to 6 and categorizing system, it is characterised in that: the mistake
Side lateral wall and filter screen side lateral wall far from guide cylinder of the filter case far from guide cylinder is hinged.
8. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the supporting table top end surface exists
Positioning block machine 35 is fixedly installed far from via hole side.
9. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the driving unit includes screw thread
Screw rod, motor, sliding block and connecting rod；The connecting rod is L-shaped, and one end of the connecting rod is fixed with the lateral wall for crossing filter case
Connection；The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of sliding block；The sliding block is coated at threaded screw rod, with threaded screw rod
It is threadedly coupled；The sliding block can threadingly screw rod length direction movement；The guide cylinder is female far from female one lateral edge of case filtering is filtered
The vertical direction of case upwardly extends to form support plate；The threaded screw rod is located at the surface for above via hole and being located at guide cylinder；
The both ends of the threaded screw rod length direction pass through bearing block respectively and are connected to support plate towards the side and filtering for filtering female case
Female case is towards the side of support plate；After the threaded screw rod sequentially passes through bearing block and support plate close to one end of support plate, with
Motor drive connection；Filtering mother case side wall of the length direction of the threaded screw rod perpendicular to setting via hole.
10. intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the driving unit further includes
Gag lever post and limited block；The gag lever post is arranged in parallel in the surface of threaded screw rod；The gag lever post both ends are separately fixed at
Support plate is towards the side for filtering female case and filters female case towards the side of support plate；The limited block is coated at gag lever post, and
It can be slided along the length direction single-degree-of-freedom of gag lever post；The bottom end of the limited block and the top of sliding block are fixed by the connecting rod company
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764710.4A CN110354983A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764710.4A CN110354983A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system |
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| CN110354983A true CN110354983A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=68225285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764710.4A Pending CN110354983A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | Intelligent garbage processing and categorizing system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110354983A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554496A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-26 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Garbage recycling and classifying system for high-rise building construction |
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