CN108355748A - A kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN108355748A CN108355748A CN201810119892.5A CN201810119892A CN108355748A CN 108355748 A CN108355748 A CN 108355748A CN 201810119892 A CN201810119892 A CN 201810119892A CN 108355748 A CN108355748 A CN 108355748A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fixed
- motor
- dredging
- anticlogging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing devices of anticlogging good crushing effect,Including pedestal,Shell,Waste material box,Collection box,Controller and hopper,Feed pipe is equipped in shell,Screen pipe,Discharge nozzle,Dredging pipe,Material controlling mechanism,Dredging mechanism,Strainer,Shaker mechanism and disintegrating mechanism,Dredging mechanism includes first motor,First drive shaft,Casing,Two baffles and two side plates,Disintegrating mechanism includes fixed block,First sawtooth,Drive chamber,Drive component and two driven subassemblies,The intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect leaves shell by dredging mechanism with the bulky refuse on electric filter,And it falls in waste material box,Prevent strainer from blocking,Moreover,The opposite reciprocating movement in the direction of two the second sawtooth is realized by disintegrating mechanism,To carrying out separating twice by the rubbish of strainer,Strengthen crushing effect,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic waste recycling treatment apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of anticlogging good crushing effect
Intelligent organic waste pre-processing device.
Background technology
Organic waste is also known as wet refuse, refers to the waste containing organic components in house refuse.Domestic waste
In 50% or more be organic waste, and increase year by year, in the various modes of organic garbage treatment, garbage compost is to utilize rubbish
Or the microorganisms such as bacterium present in soil, saccharomycete, fungi and actinomyces, make the organic matter in rubbish that biochemistry occur anti-
It answers and joke of degrading, a kind of substance of similar corrosion matter soil is formed, as waste material and for improveing soil.
First step of garbage compost is exactly to pre-process, and main includes the sundry goods for picking out bulk, and by rubbish grinding screen
It is divided into homogeneous shape, existing rubbish pretreatment unit usually carries out separating and filtering using strainer to the rubbish incidental of bulk, but
It is that the sundries of these bulks rests on the surface of strainer, the blocking of garbage disposal pipeline is easily caused, simultaneously because organic waste
With certain viscosity, some small-sized rubbish are also easily adhered at the mesh of strainer, further result in waste pipe blocking,
Moreover, when crushing, usually only rubbish is crushed primary, pulverization is limited, cause it is pretreated after rubbish
In still have portion size larger rubbish, thereby reduce the practicability of existing organic waste pretreatment unit.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of anticlogging crushing is provided
The good intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of anticlogging good crushing effect it is intelligent
Organic waste pre-processing device, including pedestal, shell, waste material box, collection box, controller and hopper, the shell are fixed on bottom
The top of seat, the hopper are fixed on the top of shell, and the waste material box and collection box are arranged at the top of pedestal, described useless
Magazine is located at the side of shell, and the collection box is located at the other side of shell, and the controller is fixed on the shell, the control
PLC is equipped in device；
Feed pipe, screen pipe, discharge nozzle, dredging pipe, material controlling mechanism, dredging mechanism, strainer, shake are equipped in the shell
One end of mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, the feed pipe is vertically arranged, and the other end of the feed pipe is arranged diagonally downward, the control
Material mechanism is located at the top of feed pipe, and the screen pipe is vertically arranged, and the dredging pipe is horizontally disposed, and the discharge nozzle is tilted towards
Lower setting, for the hopper by being connected at feed pipe and the center of screen pipe, the dredging pipe is located at the lower section of feed pipe, described
Dredging pipe is located at the lower section of feed pipe, and inside the shell, the other end of the dredging pipe passed through for one end setting of the dredging pipe
Chimney filter is arranged in the top of waste material box, and the dredging mechanism is arranged in dredging pipe, and the strainer is located at the lower section of dredging pipe, institute
It states disintegrating mechanism to be arranged in the lower section of dredging pipe, one end of the discharge nozzle is connected to screen pipe, the other end of the discharge nozzle
Positioned at the top of material-storing box, the shaker mechanism is located at the top in screen pipe；
The dredging mechanism includes first motor, the first drive shaft, casing, two baffles and two side plates, and described first
Motor is fixed in dredging pipe, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor is sequentially connected with the first drive shaft,
The periphery of first drive shaft is equipped with external screw thread, and described sleeve pipe is set in the first drive shaft, and interior spiral shell is equipped in described sleeve pipe
Line, the internal thread in described sleeve pipe match with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft, and described sleeve pipe is fixed with one of baffle
It connects, in two baffles, the both ends of one of baffle are fixedly connected by two side plates with the both ends of another baffle respectively；
The disintegrating mechanism includes that fixed block, the first sawtooth, drive chamber, drive component, two guide pads and two are driven
Component, on the inner wall for the both sides that two guide pads are separately fixed at screen pipe, two guide pads are located at the top of fixed block
On the inner wall for the side for being fixed on screen pipe by fixed block with the top of drive chamber, first sawtooth, the drive chamber sets
It sets in the other side of screen pipe, the driving component and driven subassembly are arranged in drive chamber, and two driven subassemblies are set respectively
It sets above and below drive component, the driven subassembly includes the first cylinder, first piston, the second cylinder, second piston
With the second sawtooth, first cylinder is vertically arranged, and second cylinder is horizontally disposed, and first cylinder and the second cylinder are equal
It is fixed on the inner wall of drive chamber, first cylinder is connected to the second cylinder, one end of the driving component and first piston
It is sequentially connected, the other end of the first piston is arranged in the first cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged in one end of the second piston
Interior, the other end of the second piston is fixedly connected with the second sawtooth.
Preferably, in order to control the quantity of refuse entered in screen pipe, the material controlling component includes material controlling room, the second electricity
Machine, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and crop control plate, the material controlling room are fixed on the top of feed pipe, and second motor is fixed on
On the inner wall of material controlling room, second motor is electrically connected with PLC, and one end of second motor and first connecting rod is sequentially connected,
The first connecting rod is hinged by second connecting rod and crop control plate, and the feed pipe is set on crop control plate.
Preferably, in order to which band electric filter moves up and down, so that the rubbish adhered on sieve meshes is fallen downwards, prevent from blocking up
Plug, the shaker mechanism includes third motor, driving wheel, fixing axle, the first circular frame, montant and frame, the third motor
It is fixed on the inner wall of screen pipe, the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor is sequentially connected with driving wheel, institute
The separate circle centre position that fixing axle is fixed on driving wheel is stated, the fixing axle is located in the first circular frame, and the vertical of the frame is cut
Face is U-shaped, and Open Side Down in the U-shaped section of the frame, and the both ends of the frame are fixed on the top of strainer, and the frame is logical
Cross the lower section that montant is fixed on the first circular frame.
Preferably, in order to avoid the first circular frame is detached from fixing axle, one end of the separate driving wheel of the fixing axle is set
There is protrusive board.
Preferably, in order to ensure that montant smoothly lifts, the shaker mechanism further includes fixed ring and two fixed links,
The Fixing shrink ring is located on montant, and two fixed links are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed ring, and the fixed ring is solid by two
Fixed pole is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the both sides of screen pipe respectively.
Preferably, in order to detect the quantity of refuse on strainer, the inner wall of the side of the screen pipe is equipped with camera, institute
Camera is stated to be electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to ensure that casing smoothly moves, the dredging mechanism further includes spacing ring, and the spacing ring is solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of dredging pipe, the spacing ring is set on casing.
Preferably, in order to drive first piston to move, the driving component include the 4th motor, half gear, second time
Shape frame and two racks, the 4th motor are fixed on the inner wall of drive chamber, and the 4th motor is connect with half gear drive,
4th motor is electrically connected with PLC, and half gear is located in the second circular frame, and it is back-shaped that two racks are separately fixed at second
On the inner wall of the both sides of frame, the half wheel and rack engagement, second circular frame is fixedly connected with first piston.
Preferably, for the ease of straighforward operation, bluetooth is equipped in the controller.
Preferably, for the ease of the movement of equipment, the lower section of the pedestal is equipped with universal wheel.
The invention has the advantages that the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect passes through
Dredging mechanism leaves shell with the bulky refuse on electric filter, and falls in waste material box, prevents strainer from blocking, and existing
Dredging mechanism compare, which forms a closed environment by two baffles and two side plates, prevent usually into
Rubbish enters in dredging pipe when row filtering, moreover, opposite past in the direction of two the second sawtooth is realized by disintegrating mechanism
It is multiple mobile, to the rubbish progress separating twice by strainer, strengthen crushing effect, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism,
The disintegrating mechanism pulverization is strong, close by another second sawtooth while second sawtooth is far from the first sawtooth wherein
First sawtooth prevents having omission in crushing process, and then improves the practicability of equipment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the dredging mechanism of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the disintegrating mechanism of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the drive component of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the shaker mechanism of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the material controlling mechanism of the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram；
In figure：1. pedestal, 2. shells, 3. waste material box, 4. collection boxes, 5. controllers, 6. hoppers, 7. feed pipes, 8. filterings
Pipe, 9. discharge nozzles, 10. dredging pipes, 11. strainers, 12. first motors, 13. first drive shafts, 14. casings, 15. baffles, 16. sides
Plate, 17. fixed blocks, 18. first sawtooth, 19. drive chamber, 20. guide pads, 21. first cylinders, 22. first pistons, 23. second
Cylinder, 24. second pistons, 25. second sawtooth, 26. material controlling rooms, 27. second motors, 28. first connecting rods, 29. second connecting rods,
30. crop control plate, 31. third motors, 32. driving wheels, 33. fixing axles, 34. first circular frames, 35. montants, 36. frames, 37. is convex
Plate, 38. fixed rings, 39. fixed links, 40. cameras, 41. spacing rings, 42. the 4th motors, 43. half gears, 44. second is back-shaped
Frame, 45. racks, 46. universal wheels.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect, including pedestal 1,
Shell 2, waste material box 3, collection box 4, controller 5 and hopper 6, the shell 2 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, and the hopper 6 is fixed
In the top of shell 2, the waste material box 3 and collection box 4 are arranged at the top of pedestal 1, and the waste material box 3 is located at shell 2
Side, the collection box 4 are located at the other side of shell 2, and the controller 5 is fixed on shell 2, is equipped in the controller 5
PLC；
Feed pipe 7, screen pipe 8, discharge nozzle 9, dredging pipe 10, material controlling mechanism, dredging mechanism, filter are equipped in the shell 2
One end of net 11, shaker mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, the feed pipe 7 is vertically arranged, and the other end of the feed pipe 7 is diagonally downward
Setting, the material controlling mechanism are located at the top of feed pipe 7, and the screen pipe 8 is vertically arranged, and the dredging pipe 10 is horizontally disposed,
The discharge nozzle 9 is arranged diagonally downward, and the hopper 6 at feed pipe 7 and the center of screen pipe 8 by being connected to, the dredging pipe
10 are located at the lower section of feed pipe 7, and the dredging pipe 10 is located at the lower section of feed pipe 7, and one end setting of the dredging pipe 10 is outside
In shell 2, the other end of the dredging pipe 10 is arranged across screen pipe 8 in the top of waste material box 3, and the dredging mechanism setting is being dredged
In siphunculus 10, the strainer 11 is located at the lower section of dredging pipe 10, and the disintegrating mechanism is arranged in the lower section of dredging pipe 10, it is described go out
One end of expects pipe 9 is connected to screen pipe 8, and the other end of the discharge nozzle 9 is located at the top of material-storing box, and the shaker mechanism is located at
Top in screen pipe 8；
In the rubbish pre-processing device, rubbish is poured into the hopper 6 of 2 top of shell, passes through operation and control device 5, control
Material controlling mechanism operation in shell 2 makes rubbish pass through feed pipe 7 and enters in screen pipe 8, right by strainer 11 in screen pipe 8
Large-scale rubbish is filtered, and after smaller rubbish is by strainer 11, powder is carried out to these rubbish by the disintegrating mechanism of lower section
It after broken, then leave the outside of shell 2 along inclined discharge nozzle 9 and enters in discharging box, when the large-scale rubbish accumulated on strainer 11
When rubbish is more, the rubbish on strainer 11 is taken away by the dredging mechanism in dredging pipe 10, these bulky refuses is made to leave screen pipe 8
And enter in waste material box 3, when small-sized rubbish is adhered on the mesh of strainer 11 on strainer 11, by shaker mechanism band electric filter 11
It is shaken, rubbish is made to shake off, to prevent rubbish from blocking.
As shown in Fig. 2, the dredging mechanism includes 14, two first motor 12, the first drive shaft 13, casing 15 and of baffle
Two side plates 16, the first motor 12 are fixed in dredging pipe 10, and the first motor 12 is electrically connected with PLC, and described first
Motor 12 and the first drive shaft 13 are sequentially connected, and the periphery of first drive shaft 13 is equipped with external screw thread, and described sleeve pipe 14 is arranged
In the first drive shaft 13, it is equipped with internal thread in described sleeve pipe 14, on the internal thread and the first drive shaft 13 in described sleeve pipe 14
External screw thread match, described sleeve pipe 14 is fixedly connected with one of baffle 15, in two baffles 15, one of baffle 15
Both ends be fixedly connected respectively with the both ends of another baffle 15 by two side plates 16；
When being dredged to strainer 11, PLC controls first motor 12 and runs, and drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 13, makes the
External screw thread in one drive shaft 13 acts on the internal thread in casing 14, to make casing 14 along the axis of the first drive shaft 13
Direction is moved, and drives the baffle 15 of the one end of casing 14 far from first motor 12 to the external mobile of shell 2, separate in casing 14
One end of first motor 12 drives intermediate rubbish to move, rubbish is made to be moved to waste material by two baffles 15 and two side plates 16
The top of box 3, consequently facilitating large-scale rubbish is picked out, then first motor 12 drives 13 inverted running of the first drive shaft, makes
Baffle 15 and side plate 16 are moved to initial position.
As shown in figure 3, the disintegrating mechanism include fixed block 17, the first sawtooth 18, drive chamber 19, drive component, two
Guide pad 20 and two driven subassemblies, on the inner wall for the both sides that two guide pads 20 are separately fixed at screen pipe 8, two guide pads
20 are located at the top of the top of fixed block 17 and drive chamber 19, and first sawtooth 18 is fixed on filtering by fixed block 17
On the inner wall of the side of pipe 8, the drive chamber 19 is arranged in the other side of screen pipe 8, and the driving component and driven subassembly are equal
It is arranged in drive chamber 19, two driven subassemblies are separately positioned on above and below drive component, and the driven subassembly includes
First cylinder 21, first piston 22, the second cylinder 23, second piston 24 and the second sawtooth 25, first cylinder 21 are vertically set
It sets, second cylinder 23 is horizontally disposed, and first cylinder, 21 and second cylinder 23 is each attached on the inner wall of drive chamber 19,
First cylinder 21 is connected to the second cylinder 23, and one end of the driving component and first piston 22 is sequentially connected, and described the
The other end of one piston 22 is arranged in the first cylinder 21, and one end of the second piston 24 is arranged in the second cylinder 23, described
The other end of second piston 24 is fixedly connected with the second sawtooth 25.
Rubbish through filter screen 11 slides downwards under the action of two guide pad 20 to the first sawtooth in disintegrating mechanism
Between 18 and two the second sliding tooths, at this point, the drive component operation in drive chamber 19, drives the first piston 22 of both sides up and down
The opposite reciprocating movement in direction is done, first piston 22 moves, is connected to the second cylinder 23 by the first cylinder 21, makes second piston
24 move with the movement of first piston 22, and then two the second sawtooth 25 is driven to do the opposite reciprocating movement in direction, work as top
The second sawtooth 25 close to the first sawtooth 18 when, the second sawtooth 25 of lower section is far from the first sawtooth 18, when the second sawtooth of top
25 far from the first sawtooth 18 when, the second sawtooth 25 of lower section is made close to the first sawtooth 18 by the movement of two the second sawtooth 25
Two the second sawtooth 25 successively crush the rubbish by strainer 11, by separating twice, realize good crushing effect
Fruit.
As shown in fig. 6, the material controlling component includes material controlling room 26, the second motor 27, first connecting rod 28,29 and of second connecting rod
Crop control plate 30, the material controlling room 26 are fixed on the top of feed pipe 7, and second motor 27 is fixed on the inner wall of material controlling room 26
On, second motor 27 is electrically connected with PLC, and one end of second motor 27 and first connecting rod 28 is sequentially connected, and described the
One connecting rod 28 is hinged by second connecting rod 29 and crop control plate 30, and the feed pipe 7 is set on crop control plate 30.
PLC controls the second motor 27 operation in material controlling room 26, drives first connecting rod 28 to rotate, is made by second connecting rod 29
Crop control plate 30 moves, and when the quantity of refuse in screen pipe 8 is excessive, is resisted against on the inner wall of feed pipe 7, is prevented by crop control plate 30
Continue to add rubbish.
As shown in figure 5, the shaker mechanism include third motor 31, driving wheel 32, fixing axle 33, the first circular frame 34,
Montant 35 and frame 36, the third motor 31 are fixed on the inner wall of screen pipe 8, and the third motor 31 is electrically connected with PLC,
The third motor 31 is sequentially connected with driving wheel 32, and the fixing axle 33 is fixed on the separate circle centre position of driving wheel 32, described
Fixing axle 33 is located in the first circular frame 34, and the vertical cross-section of the frame 36 is U-shaped, and the U-shaped section of the frame 36 is opened
Mouthful downwards, the both ends of the frame 36 are fixed on the top of strainer 11, and it is back-shaped that the frame 36 by montant 35 is fixed on first
The lower section of frame 34.
When needing to remove the rubbish adhered on 11 mesh of strainer, PLC controls third motor 31 and runs, and drives driving wheel 32
It moves in a circle, the height of fixing axle 33 is made to do cyclically-varying, and then drive the first circular frame 34 to pick up and down, pass through montant
35 pick up and down with electric filters 11, so that strainer 11 is shaken, the rubbish adhered on mesh is shaken off, prevent to block.
Preferably, in order to avoid the first circular frame 34 is detached from fixing axle 33, the separate driving wheel 32 of the fixing axle 33
One end be equipped with protrusive board 37.
Preferably, in order to ensure that montant 35 smoothly lifts, the shaker mechanism further includes that fixed ring 38 and two are solid
Fixed pole 39, the fixed ring 38 are set on montant 35, and two fixed links 39 are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed ring 38, described solid
Determine ring 38 to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the both sides of screen pipe 8 respectively by two fixed links 39.It is secured using fixed link 39
The position for determining ring 38 makes montant 35 be moved along the axis direction of fixed ring 38, and then ensure that the steady movement of montant 35.
Preferably, in order to detect the quantity of refuse on strainer 11, the inner wall of the side of the screen pipe 8 is equipped with camera
40, the camera 40 is electrically connected with PLC.The picture of 11 top of strainer is shot using camera 40, and shooting picture is transmitted
Image is analyzed to PLC, PLC, confirms on strainer 11 whether there is whether bulky refuse and strainer 11 block, in confirmation analysis knot
Shaker mechanism is controlled after fruit and whether dredging mechanism runs.
Preferably, in order to ensure that casing 14 is smoothly mobile, the dredging mechanism further includes spacing ring 41, the limit
Ring 41 is fixed on the inner wall of dredging pipe 10, and the spacing ring 41 is set on casing 14.The first electricity is prevented using spacing ring 41
When machine 12 drives the rotation of the first drive shaft 13, casing 14 also rotates therewith, to make casing 14 be moved along the axis of spacing ring 41
It is dynamic, and then ensure that the steady movement of casing 14.
As shown in figure 4, the driving component includes the 4th motor 42, half gear 43, the second circular frame 44 and two racks
45, the 4th motor 42 is fixed on the inner wall of drive chamber 19, and the 4th motor 42 and half gear 43 are sequentially connected, described
4th motor 42 is electrically connected with PLC, and half gear 43 is located in the second circular frame 44, and two racks 45 are separately fixed at second
On the inner wall of the both sides of circular frame 44, half gear 43 is engaged with rack 45, second circular frame 44 and first piston 22
It is fixedly connected.
When needing that first piston 22 is driven to move, the 4th motor 42 is controlled by PLC and is run, the rotation of half gear 43 is driven,
So that half gear 43 is acted on the rack 45 on the inner wall of the both sides of the second circular frame 44 successively, drives two 45 sides of doing of rack successively
To opposite movement, to make the second circular frame 44 move back and forth, and then first piston 22 is driven to move back and forth.
Preferably, using bluetooth can wireless telecommunications connect the characteristics of, for the ease of straighforward operation, in the controller 5
Equipped with bluetooth.
Preferably, for the ease of the movement of equipment, the lower section of the pedestal 1 is equipped with universal wheel 46.
It in the organic waste pre-processing device, is run by first motor 12, drives casing 14 to move, make baffle 15 and side
Plate 16 is moved to the outside of shell 2 with the bulky refuse on electric filter 11, and falls in waste material box 3, prevents bulky refuse stifled
On strainer 11, cause the blocking of strainer 11, moreover, the second sawtooth in two driven subassemblies is driven by drive component
25 do the opposite reciprocating movement in direction, so that two the second sawtooth 25 is crushed successively to the rubbish by strainer 11, pass through two
It is secondary to crush the crushing effect for strengthening rubbish.
Compared with prior art, the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of the anticlogging good crushing effect passes through dredging
Shell 2 leaves with the bulky refuse on electric filter 11 in mechanism, and falls in waste material box 3, prevents strainer 11 from blocking, and existing
Some dredging mechanisms are compared, which forms a closed environment by two baffles 15 and two side plates 16, prevents
Rubbish enters in dredging pipe 10 when being usually filtered, and moreover, the side of two the second sawtooth 25 is realized by disintegrating mechanism
To opposite reciprocating movement, so as to carrying out separating twice by the rubbish of strainer 11, crushing effect is strengthened, with existing powder
Broken mechanism compares, and the disintegrating mechanism pulverization is strong, by another while second sawtooth 25 is far from the first sawtooth 18 wherein
One the second sawtooth 25 prevents having omission in crushing process, and then improve the practicability of equipment close to the first sawtooth 18.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect, which is characterized in that including pedestal
(1), shell (2), waste material box (3), collection box (4), controller (5) and hopper (6), the shell (2) are fixed on pedestal (1)
Top, the hopper (6) are fixed on the top of shell (2), and the waste material box (3) and collection box (4) are arranged at pedestal (1)
Top, the waste material box (3) are located at the side of shell (2), and the collection box (4) is located at the other side of shell (2), the control
Device (5) is fixed on shell (2), and PLC is equipped in the controller (5)；
Feed pipe (7), screen pipe (8), discharge nozzle (9), dredging pipe (10), material controlling mechanism, dredging machine are equipped in the shell (2)
One end of structure, strainer (11), shaker mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, the feed pipe (7) is vertically arranged, the feed pipe (7) it is another
One end is arranged diagonally downward, and the material controlling mechanism is located at the top of feed pipe (7), and the screen pipe (8) is vertically arranged, described to dredge
Siphunculus (10) is horizontally disposed, and the discharge nozzle (9) is arranged diagonally downward, and the hopper (6) passes through feed pipe (7) and screen pipe
(8) it is connected at center, the dredging pipe (10) is located at the lower section of feed pipe (7), and the dredging pipe (10) is located at feed pipe (7)
Lower section, in the shell (2), the other end of the dredging pipe (10) passes through screen pipe for one end setting of the dredging pipe (10)
(8) setting is in the top of waste material box (3), and in dredging pipe (10), the strainer (11) is located at dredging for the dredging mechanism setting
The lower section of (10) is managed, the disintegrating mechanism is arranged in the lower section of dredging pipe (10), one end of the discharge nozzle (9) and screen pipe
(8) it is connected to, the other end of the discharge nozzle (9) is located at the top of material-storing box, and the shaker mechanism is located at the top in screen pipe (8)
Portion；
The dredging mechanism includes first motor (12), the first drive shaft (13), casing (14), two baffles (15) and two sides
Plate (16), the first motor (12) are fixed in dredging pipe (10), and the first motor (12) is electrically connected with PLC, and described the
One motor (12) is sequentially connected with the first drive shaft (13), and the periphery of first drive shaft (13) is equipped with external screw thread, the set
Pipe (14) is set in the first drive shaft (13), and internal thread, the internal thread in described sleeve pipe (14) are equipped in described sleeve pipe (14)
Match with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft (13), described sleeve pipe (14) is fixedly connected with one of baffle (15), two
In baffle (15), the both ends of one of baffle (15) are solid by the both ends of two side plates (16) and another baffle (15) respectively
Fixed connection；
The disintegrating mechanism includes fixed block (17), the first sawtooth (18), drive chamber (19), drive component, two guide pads
(20) and two driven subassemblies, on the inner wall for the both sides that two guide pads (20) are separately fixed at screen pipe (8), two guide pads
(20) it is located at the top of the top and drive chamber (19) of fixed block (17), first sawtooth (18) passes through fixed block (17)
It is fixed on the inner wall of the side of screen pipe (8), the drive chamber (19) is arranged in the other side of screen pipe (8), the driving
Component and driven subassembly are arranged in drive chamber (19), and two driven subassemblies are separately positioned on the top of drive component under
Side, the driven subassembly include the first cylinder (21), first piston (22), the second cylinder (23), second piston (24) and second
Sawtooth (25), first cylinder (21) is vertically arranged, and second cylinder (23) is horizontally disposed, first cylinder (21) and
Second cylinder (23) is each attached on the inner wall of drive chamber (19), and first cylinder (21) is connected to the second cylinder (23), institute
The one end for stating drive component and first piston (22) is sequentially connected, and the other end of the first piston (22) is arranged in the first cylinder
(21) in, one end of the second piston (24) is arranged in the second cylinder (23), the other end of the second piston (24) and the
Two sawtooth (25) are fixedly connected.
2. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the material controlling component includes material controlling room (26), the second motor (27), first connecting rod (28), second connecting rod (29) and crop control plate
(30), the material controlling room (26) is fixed on the top of feed pipe (7), and second motor (27) is fixed on the interior of material controlling room (26)
On wall, second motor (27) is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor (27) and one end transmission of first connecting rod (28) connect
It connects, the first connecting rod (28) is hinged by second connecting rod (29) and crop control plate (30), and the feed pipe (7) is set in crop control plate
(30) on.
3. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the shaker mechanism includes third motor (31), driving wheel (32), fixing axle (33), the first circular frame (34), montant (35)
With frame (36), the third motor (31) is fixed on the inner wall of screen pipe (8), and the third motor (31) is electrically connected with PLC
It connects, the third motor (31) is sequentially connected with driving wheel (32), and the fixing axle (33) is fixed on the separate of driving wheel (32)
Circle centre position, the fixing axle (33) are located in the first circular frame (34), and the vertical cross-section of the frame (36) is U-shaped, the frame
Open Side Down in the U-shaped section of frame (36), and the both ends of the frame (36) are fixed on the top of strainer (11), the frame (36)
The lower section of the first circular frame (34) is fixed on by montant (35).
4. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as claimed in claim 3, feature exist
In one end of the separate driving wheel (32) of the fixing axle (33) is equipped with protrusive board (37).
5. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as claimed in claim 3, feature exist
In the shaker mechanism further includes fixed ring (38) and two fixed links (39), and the fixed ring (38) is set in montant (35)
On, two fixed links (39) are separately positioned on the both sides of fixed ring (38), and the fixed ring (38) passes through two fixed links (39)
It is fixedly connected respectively with the inner wall of the both sides of screen pipe (8).
6. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the inner wall of the side of the screen pipe (8) is equipped with camera (40), and the camera (40) is electrically connected with PLC.
7. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the dredging mechanism further includes spacing ring (41), and the spacing ring (41) is fixed on the inner wall of dredging pipe (10), the limit
Position ring (41) is set on casing (14).
8. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the driving component includes the 4th motor (42), half gear (43), the second circular frame (44) and two racks (45), described
4th motor (42) is fixed on the inner wall of drive chamber (19), and the 4th motor (42) is sequentially connected with half gear (43), institute
It states the 4th motor (42) to be electrically connected with PLC, half gear (43) is located in the second circular frame (44), and two racks (45) are respectively
It is fixed on the inner wall of the both sides of the second circular frame (44), half gear (43) is engaged with rack (45), and described second is back-shaped
Frame (44) is fixedly connected with first piston (22).
9. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In equipped with bluetooth in the controller (5).
10. the intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the lower section of the pedestal (1) is equipped with universal wheel (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119892.5A CN108355748A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119892.5A CN108355748A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108355748A true CN108355748A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63004922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119892.5A Withdrawn CN108355748A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of intelligent organic waste pre-processing device of anticlogging good crushing effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108355748A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967652A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 扬力集团股份有限公司 | A kind of punching machine transfer matic waste discharge material mechanism and waste discharge material method |
| CN111437917A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-24 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing apparatus capable of removing water and preventing blockage |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810119892.5A patent/CN108355748A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967652A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 扬力集团股份有限公司 | A kind of punching machine transfer matic waste discharge material mechanism and waste discharge material method |
| CN111437917A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-24 | 郑州子然环保科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing apparatus capable of removing water and preventing blockage |
| CN111437917B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-01-15 | 池州德特机电设备有限公司 | Garbage crushing apparatus capable of removing water and preventing blockage |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |