CN219663826U - Traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a feeding seat, a stop lever, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft, wherein the crushing box is of a square structure as a whole, a discharging box is arranged on the side surface in an extending manner, and a discharging hole is formed in the end face of the discharging box; the feeding seat is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, and a feeding hole is formed in the feeding seat; the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are respectively and correspondingly connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged inside the crushing box, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft penetrate out of the wall of the crushing box and are connected with corresponding driving motors, and the driving motors are electrically connected with the controller; the first crushing rollers are arranged side by side, and crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing rollers; according to the crushing device provided by the utility model, two groups of crushing structures are matched with each other to play a crushing role, so that the crushing effect is ensured.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.

Background

The Chinese medicine refers to a medicine for preventing, diagnosing, treating or regulating the functions of human body under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicines are mostly herbal plants and also have animal medicines. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. In the use process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are required to be classified, processed and sold or stored, such as some rhizome traditional Chinese medicine materials, and some rhizome traditional Chinese medicine materials are dried in the sun in a whole form in order to retain the medicine effect to the maximum extent. For sale or administration, it is necessary to cut into small pieces or to develop into powder. For example, some traditional Chinese medicines such as bones, horns and crustaceans are hard and difficult to crush, and the traditional crushing and processing mode in the traditional Chinese medicine industry generally adopts graphite or stone mill to crush manually, so that the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the crushed particles are uneven in size, and the crushing effect and efficiency are not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, includes crushing case, feed seat, first crushing axle and second crushing axle, crushing case is square structure wholly, and the side extends and is provided with the discharging case, the terminal surface of discharging case is provided with the discharge gate; the feeding seat is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box, and a feeding hole is formed in the feeding seat; the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are respectively and correspondingly connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both arranged inside the crushing box, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft penetrate out of the wall of the crushing box and are connected with corresponding driving motors, and the driving motors are electrically connected with the controller; the first crushing rollers are arranged in parallel, and crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing rollers.

Further, a clamping block is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box and correspondingly clamped at the upper part of the first crushing roller; the feed inlet sets up to fall trapezoidal structure, and is located two first crushing roller intermediate slit directly over.

Further, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer side of the second crushing roller, guide blocks are arranged on the wall of the crushing box on the lower side of the second crushing roller, and the guide blocks are symmetrically arranged; the section of the guide block is set to be of a right triangle structure, an inverted trapezoid storage groove is formed between the two guide blocks, and the second crushing roller is positioned in the storage groove.

Further, a sealing plate is arranged at the lower part of the guide block, a sealing block is arranged on the sealing plate, and the sealing block fills a gap between the two guide blocks; the surface of the sealing plate is provided with blanking holes which are arranged on two sides of the sealing block; the upper part of the sealing plate is inserted into the sleeve at the lower part of the guide block through the telescopic rod 3 and is connected with the electric push rod in the sleeve, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the discharging box, a baffle plate 31 is arranged on the lower side of the stop lever 3, and the baffle plate 31 penetrates into the discharging box through the through hole and seals a discharging hole; a C-shaped handle 3 is arranged on the upper part of the stop lever 3.

Further, an inclined guide surface is arranged in the crushing box, and the discharge port is arranged at the lowest end of the guide surface; a plurality of groups of supporting belts are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the crushing device provided by the utility model, two groups of crushing structures are matched with each other to play a crushing role, so that the crushing effect is ensured; meanwhile, the discharging process can be flexibly controlled, and the collecting and sorting are convenient; the device has the advantages of simple integral structure, reasonable design, convenient use and effective improvement of processing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a crushing box; 11. a discharging box; 12. a discharge port; 13. a support belt; 14. a clamping block; 15. a guide block; 16. a sleeve; 17. a guide surface; 2. a feeding seat; 21. a feed inlet; 3. a stop lever; 31. a baffle; 32. a handle; 4. a first pulverizing shaft; 41. a first pulverizing roller; 42. crushing teeth; 5. a second pulverizing shaft; 51. a second pulverizing roller; 52. a helical blade; 6. a sealing plate; 61. a sealing block; 62. a blanking hole; 63. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, includes crushing case 1, feed seat 2, first crushing axle 4 and second crushing axle 5, crushing case 1 wholly is square structure, and the side extension is provided with discharging case 11, the terminal surface of discharging case 11 is provided with discharge gate 12; the feeding seat 2 is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box 1, and a feeding hole 21 is arranged in the feeding seat 2; the first crushing shaft 4 and the second crushing shaft 5 are correspondingly connected with a first crushing roller 41 and a second crushing roller 51 respectively, the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 51 are arranged inside the crushing box 1, the first crushing shaft 4 and the second crushing shaft 5 penetrate out of the wall of the crushing box 1 and are connected with corresponding driving motors, and the driving motors are electrically connected with a controller; the first crushing rollers 41 are arranged side by side, and crushing teeth 42 are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing rollers.

Further, a clamping block 14 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the clamping block 14 is correspondingly clamped at the upper part of the first crushing roller 41; the feed inlet 21 is arranged in an inverted trapezoid structure and is positioned right above the gap between the two first crushing rollers 41.

Further, a spiral blade 52 is arranged on the outer side of the second crushing roller 51, guide blocks 15 are arranged on the wall of the crushing box 1 on the lower side of the second crushing roller 51, and the guide blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged; the sections of the guide blocks 15 are arranged into right-angled triangle structures, an inverted trapezoid storage groove is formed between the two guide blocks 15, and the second crushing roller 51 is positioned in the storage groove.

Further, a sealing plate 6 is arranged at the lower part of the guide blocks 15, a sealing block 61 is arranged on the sealing plate 6, and the sealing block 61 fills a gap between the two guide blocks 15; the surface of the sealing plate 6 is provided with blanking holes 62, and the blanking holes 62 are arranged on two sides of the sealing block 61; the upper part of the sealing plate 6 is inserted into the sleeve 16 at the lower part of the guide block 15 through the telescopic rod 63 and is connected with an electric push rod in the sleeve 16, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the discharge box 11, a baffle 31 is arranged on the lower side of the stop lever 3, and the baffle 31 penetrates into the discharge box 11 through the through hole and seals the discharge hole 12; a C-shaped handle 32 is provided on the upper portion of the bar 3.

Further, an inclined guide surface 17 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and the discharge port 12 is arranged at the lowest end of the guide surface 17; a plurality of groups of supporting belts 13 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1.

Working principle: in the actual use process, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be crushed are directly put into the feed inlet 21 of the feed seat 2, and the inverted trapezoid feed inlet 21 is convenient for the falling of the materials into the crushing box 1. Due to the presence of the clamping blocks 14, the raw materials can only fall into the gap between the two first crushing rollers 41, the first crushing rollers 41 are driven to rotate by opening the driving motor of the first crushing shaft 4, and the two groups of crushing teeth 42 play a role in crushing. The raw materials crushed by the first crushing roller 41 continue to fall between the two groups of guide blocks 15, the bottoms between the two groups of guide blocks 15 are in a closed state at first, and the raw materials cannot fall, so that the raw materials are accumulated in the storage tank; by turning on the driving motor of the second pulverizing shaft 5, the second pulverizing roller 51 is driven to rotate, and the helical blades 52 perform pulverizing work. After secondary crushing, the controller drives the driving motor to work, so that the telescopic rod 63 is pushed out of the sleeve 16, the sealing plate 6 is driven to move downwards, the sealing block 61 is separated from a gap between the two guide blocks 15, crushed raw materials can fall down and fall out from the blanking hole 62 on the sealing plate 6, and the crushed raw materials fall onto the inclined guide surface 17 at the bottom and slide out along an inclined plane. By manually holding the handle 32, the shutter 31 is pulled out, and the raw material slides out from the discharge port 12.

The crushing effect and machining efficiency can be guaranteed to above-mentioned process on the one hand, and on the other hand ejection of compact process can be managed in a flexible way to make things convenient for unified collection.

Notably, are: the whole device controls the realization of the device through the total control button, and because the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated here.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: the novel crushing machine comprises a crushing box (1), a feeding seat (2), a first crushing shaft (4) and a second crushing shaft (5), wherein the crushing box (1) is of a square structure as a whole, a discharging box (11) is arranged on the side face in an extending mode, and a discharging hole (12) is formed in the end face of the discharging box (11); the feeding seat (2) is arranged at the upper part of the crushing box (1), and a feeding hole (21) is formed in the feeding seat (2); the first crushing shaft (4) and the second crushing shaft (5) are correspondingly connected with a first crushing roller (41) and a second crushing roller (51) respectively, the first crushing roller (41) and the second crushing roller (51) are arranged inside the crushing box (1), the first crushing shaft (4) and the second crushing shaft (5) penetrate out of the wall of the crushing box (1) and are connected with corresponding driving motors, and the driving motors are electrically connected with the controller; the first crushing rollers (41) are arranged in parallel, and crushing teeth (42) are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing rollers.

2. A chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: a clamping block (14) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the clamping block (14) is correspondingly clamped at the upper part of the first crushing roller (41); the feeding hole (21) is of an inverted trapezoid structure and is positioned right above a gap between the two first crushing rollers (41).

3. A chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the second crushing roller (51) is provided with a spiral blade (52), the wall of the crushing box (1) at the lower side of the second crushing roller (51) is provided with guide blocks (15), and the guide blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged; the section of each guide block (15) is in a right triangle structure, an inverted trapezoid storage groove is formed between the two guide blocks (15), and the second crushing roller (51) is positioned in the storage groove.

4. A chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: a sealing plate (6) is arranged at the lower part of the guide blocks (15), a sealing block (61) is arranged on the sealing plate (6), and the sealing block (61) fills a gap between the two guide blocks (15); the surface of the sealing plate (6) is provided with blanking holes (62), and the blanking holes (62) are arranged on two sides of the sealing block (61); the upper part of the sealing plate (6) is inserted into a sleeve (16) at the lower part of the guide block (15) through a telescopic rod (63) and is connected with an electric push rod in the sleeve (16), and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the controller.

5. A chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the discharging box (11) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, a baffle (31) is arranged at the lower side of the stop lever (3), and the baffle (31) penetrates into the discharging box (11) through the through hole and seals the discharging hole (12); a C-shaped handle (32) is arranged on the upper part of the stop lever (3).

6. A chinese medicine pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: an inclined guide surface (17) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and the discharge port (12) is arranged at the lowest end of the guide surface (17); a plurality of groups of supporting belts (13) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1).