CN219662131U - Ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation quick multi-position limiting placement tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation headrest, which comprises a head rest, wherein a first air bag sealing line is arranged along the central axis direction of the head rest, the first air bag sealing line divides an inner cavity of the head rest into a first side part and a second side part which are connected left and right and are not communicated with each other, the first side part and the second side part are both provided with push-type air nozzles, and the left side and the right side of the head rest generate height fall by controlling the inflation amount in the first side part and the second side part, so that the head rest can be helped for the head of a patient with weakness of the head and the neck or difficult force to change the head direction. The utility model also discloses a prone position ventilation quick multi-position limiting placement tool, which comprises a head pillow, a chest and abdomen pillow, a hip pillow and an ankle pillow, and can be suitable for patients with different heights and weights, and provides good support for the patients under prone position.

Description

Ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation quick multi-position limiting placement tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing devices, in particular to a ventilation headrest and a prone position ventilation quick multi-position limiting placement tool.

Background

Prone position ventilation refers to a method of mechanically ventilating a patient in a prone position and is widely used in the ICU as a means of lung protection strategy. In the prone position ventilation treatment, the patient turns 180 ° in the prone position, and the head direction and the limb positions need to be changed periodically during maintenance.

For critically ill patients, particularly for patients with more trachea cannula, tracheotomy and head and neck indwelling tubes, the direction of the head is very difficult to change under the prone position, the existing pillow cannot assist the patient in changing the direction of the head, the neck is required to be driven by the larger force of the patient to lift the head away from the pillow, the patient can easily pull the tube or the cannula at the head and the neck of the patient in the operation process, certain discomfort and pain are brought to the patient, even adverse events are caused by slipping of the pipeline, and psychological burden is caused to the patient.

In clinical application, a soft pillow or a U-shaped pillow is used for supporting the head and the trunk of a patient, but the height of the pillow cannot be adjusted according to the needs of different people, the soft pillow or the U-shaped pillow is easy to deform and collapse along with the prolongation of prone time, the support performance is poor, the placement position of an artificial airway of a severe patient is affected, and condensed water of a breathing machine pipeline possibly flows back into the airway.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems, and provides the ventilation headrest and the prone position ventilation quick multi-position limiting placement tool, which not only can assist a patient in realizing the change of the head direction, reduce the discomfort and the burden of the patient during turning, avoid influencing the head pipeline, but also can give good support to the patient, change the height according to the needs and adapt to the use requirements of patients with different heights and weights.

The utility model provides a headrest of ventilating, includes the head rest, follows the axis direction of head rest is provided with first air bag seal line, first air bag seal line separates the inner chamber of head rest into the left and right sides portion that links to each other and do not communicate with each other and first lateral part with all be provided with push type air cock on the second lateral part.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the middle part of the head pillow is provided with a face ventilation hole.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the first side is provided with a head pipeline channel which horizontally penetrates through the outside of the first side and extends into the face ventilation holes, and a plurality of pipe inserting holes are formed in the outer surface of the first side above the head pipeline channel.

The prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool comprises a head pillow, a chest and abdomen pillow, a hip pillow and an ankle pillow, wherein the head pillow, the chest and abdomen pillow, the hip pillow and the ankle pillow are sequentially placed according to the body position sequence, and pressing type air nozzles are arranged on the chest and abdomen pillow, the hip pillow and the ankle pillow.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the chest and abdomen connection pillow is provided with a second air bag sealing line, the inner cavity of the chest and abdomen connection pillow is divided into a chest side part and an abdomen side part which are connected up and down and are not communicated with each other by the second air bag sealing line, and both the chest side part and the abdomen side part are provided with pressing type air nozzles.

The further technical scheme is as follows: chest ventilation holes and abdomen ventilation holes are respectively arranged in the middle of the chest side part and the abdomen side part.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the abdomen part of the thoracoabdominal pillow is provided with an abdomen pipeline channel which horizontally penetrates through the outside of the abdomen part and extends to the abdomen air holes.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the chest and abdomen even is provided with three-point restraint belt on the pillow, and three fixed point positions of restraint belt set up respectively in chest lateral part left and right sides and abdomen lateral part on the one side of keeping away from abdomen pipeline passageway, are provided with flexible regulation knot on the restraint belt.

The further technical scheme is as follows: a folding connecting belt is arranged between the chest and abdomen connecting pillow and the hip pillow, the folding connecting belt comprises a first connecting part fixedly connected to the bottom of the chest and abdomen connecting pillow and a second connecting part fixedly connected to the top of the hip pillow, and a plurality of rows of mutually matched pressing fasteners are arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part at intervals.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the head pillow, the chest and abdomen connecting pillow, the hip pillow and the ankle pillow are movably connected through a fixing ring, a connecting rope and a spring buckle.

The further technical scheme is as follows: hip ventilation holes and foot ventilation holes are formed in the middle of the hip pillow and the ankle pillow.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model can realize rapid inflation and deflation by arranging the push type air tap, the height after inflation can reach 12-15cm, no additional air pump or inflator is needed for inflation, and the storage and the use are convenient. Compared with the traditional soft pillow or U-shaped pillow, the support effect is better, collapse is not easy to occur, and the heights of all pillows can be adjusted according to the needs.

2. The utility model is provided with the head pillow which can assist a patient to change the head direction, the head pillow is provided with the first side part and the second side part which are connected but not communicated, the first side part and the second side part can be inflated independently, the left side and the right side of the head pillow generate height fall by controlling the inflation amount in the first side part and the second side part, the head pillow is helpful for the head direction of the patient with weakness of the head and the neck or difficult force, and meanwhile, the head pillow is provided with the head pipeline channel for protecting various indwelling pipes of the head, avoiding the head pipeline from being involved and extruded, and reducing the burden of the patient.

3. According to the utility model, the four pillows of the head pillow, the chest and abdomen pillow, the hip pillow and the ankle pillow are sequentially arranged according to the body position sequence, and correspond to the head, the chest and abdomen, the hip and the ankle of a patient respectively, so that the body of the patient can be effectively supported, and the prone position posture can be maintained. Each pillow pad is provided with ventilation holes, so that the comfort level of a patient is improved, and the arrangement of the abdomen ventilation holes particularly improves the comfort level of pregnant women and obese patients.

4. The chest-abdomen connection pillow capable of adjusting the heights of the chest side part and the abdomen side part is arranged, and can be suitable for patients with different weights. The chest and abdomen even is provided with the three-point restraint belt, can effectively prevent the patient body from shifting, is favorable to maintaining the posture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a ventilation headrest.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a prone position ventilation quick multi-position limit placement tool.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a prone position ventilation quick multi-position limit placement tool.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a hip pillow and an ankle pillow in one embodiment.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.

In the figure:

1. the head pillow, 11, the first side, 12, the second side, 13, the first air bag sealing line, 14, the face air vent, 15, the head pipeline channel, 16, the cannula hole, 2, the chest and abdomen connecting pillow, 21, the chest side, 211, the chest air vent, 22, the abdomen side, 221, the abdomen air vent, 222, the abdomen pipeline channel, 23, the second air bag sealing line, 24, the restraint strap, 3, the hip pillow, 31, the hip air vent, 4, the ankle pillow, 41, the foot air vent, 5, the push type air tap, 6, the folding connecting strap, 61, the first connecting portion, 62, the second connecting portion, 63, the push fastener, 7, the fixed ring, 8, the connecting rope, 9 and the spring fastener.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the utility model and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, as the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," etc., indicate or indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The ventilation headrest comprises a head rest 1, wherein a first air bag sealing line 13 is arranged on the head rest 1 along the central axis direction of the head rest 1, the first air bag sealing line 13 divides an inner cavity of the head rest 1 into a first side part 11 and a second side part 12 which are connected left and right and are not communicated with each other, and a push-type air tap 5 is arranged on each of the first side part 11 and the second side part 12. Through the inflatable of push type air cock 5 to first lateral part 11 inner chamber and second lateral part 12 inner chamber, when the patient need change head direction, the accessible controls the volume of inflating in first lateral part 11 and the second lateral part 12, adjusts the high fall of head pillow 1 left and right sides to drive neck left side or right side deflection, supplementary head and neck is weak or make the difficult patient of power change head direction, improves patient's comfort level.

The middle part of the head pillow 1 is provided with a face ventilation hole 14. In one embodiment, the head rest 1 has a T-shaped structure, and the position of the face ventilation holes 14 is arranged in a V shape, so that the head rest is suitable for the facial shapes of different patients.

The first side portion 11 is provided with a head pipe passage 15 extending horizontally through from the outside of the first side portion 11 into the face ventilation hole 14, and a plurality of pipe insertion holes 16 are provided on the outer surface of the first side portion 11 above the head pipe passage 15. The head pipeline channel 15 is used for passing through various indwelling pipes such as the trachea, the shoulder neck pipe and the like of a patient, so that the indwelling pipe penetrates into the face ventilation hole 14 along the head pipeline channel 15 from the outer side of the first side part 11, and the indwelling pipe on the head of the patient is prevented from being extruded or pulled to cause pipe detachment. The indwelling tubing passes through the cannula hole 16 to fix the position of the tubing.

The prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool is used for supporting the whole body of a patient and comprises a head pillow 1, a chest and abdomen pillow 2, a hip pillow 3 and an ankle pillow 4, wherein the head pillow 1, the chest and abdomen pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are sequentially placed according to the body position, and pressing air nozzles 5 are arranged on the chest and abdomen pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4. The chest and abdomen pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 can be inflated and deflated through the push type air tap 5.

The chest and abdomen connection pillow 2 is provided with a second air bag sealing line 23, the inner cavity of the chest and abdomen connection pillow 2 is divided into a chest side part 21 and an abdomen side part 22 which are connected up and down and are not communicated with each other by the second air bag sealing line 23, and the chest side part 21 and the abdomen side part 22 are provided with a push type air tap 5. The height drop of the chest and abdomen connecting pillow 2 corresponding to the chest and abdomen position can be adjusted by controlling the inflation amount in the chest side part 21 and the abdomen side part 22, thereby being suitable for the use requirements of patients with different weights.

Chest ventilation holes 211 and abdomen ventilation holes 231 are respectively arranged at the middles of the chest side part 21 and the abdomen side part 22. Preferably, the abdomen ventilation hole 231 is a circular hole. The abdomen bleeder vent 231 can reduce the abdominal pressure of patient under prone position, especially for obese patient or pregnant woman, can make the bellyband through abdomen bleeder vent 231 part subside, alleviate the oesophageal reflux that the abdominal pressure leads to, avoid the patient to choke to the trachea and produce the incident, guarantee that the ventilation is smooth and easy.

The abdomen side part 22 of the thoracoabdominal connection pillow 2 is provided with an abdomen pipeline channel 232, and the abdomen pipeline channel 232 horizontally penetrates and extends from the outer side of the abdomen side part 22 to the abdomen air holes 231, so that the abdomen pipeline can be used for passing through abdomen pipelines such as esophagus fistulization tubes or drainage tubes of patients, and the like, and the generation of the involvement or extrusion is avoided.

The chest-abdomen connecting pillow 2 is provided with a three-point restraint belt 24, three fixing points of the restraint belt 24 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the chest side part 21 and one side, far away from an abdomen pipeline channel 232, of the abdomen side part 22, and the restraint belt 24 is provided with a telescopic adjusting buckle. The length of the restraint strap 24 can be adjusted through the telescopic adjusting buckle, so that the chest and the abdomen of a patient are always attached to the chest and abdomen connection pillow 2, and the chest and abdomen connection pillow 2 displacement caused by the cough, the vomiting and other interference of the patient or unconscious body activities is prevented, and the treatment position of the patient is influenced.

A folding connecting belt 6 is arranged between the chest and abdomen connecting pillow 2 and the hip pillow 3, the folding connecting belt 6 comprises a first connecting part 61 fixedly connected to the bottom of the chest and abdomen connecting pillow 2 and a second connecting part 62 fixedly connected to the top of the hip pillow 3, and a plurality of rows of mutually matched pressing fasteners 63 are arranged on the first connecting part 61 and the second connecting part 62 at intervals. The pressing fasteners 63 on the first connecting part 61 and the second connecting part 62 are matched and connected, so that the length of the folding connecting belt 6 can be prolonged or shortened, the distance between the chest and abdomen connecting pillow 2 and the hip pillow 3 can be adjusted, and the use requirements of patients with different heights can be met.

The hip air holes 31 and the foot air holes 41 are arranged in the middle of the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4, which is beneficial to the air flow at the pad pressure. The hip pillow 3 is used to support the hip position, maintaining the overall balance of the torso. The ankle pillow 4 is used for raising the foot height, facilitating blood circulation to the heart and relieving hypotension. Specifically, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are provided with cuboid structures, and the upper surfaces of the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are provided with concave radians which fit human bodies.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the head pillow 1, the chest-abdomen connection pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are independent from each other and are detachable for use. In another preferred embodiment, the head pillow 1, the chest and abdomen connecting pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are movably connected through the fixing ring 7, the connecting rope 8 and the spring buckle 9, so that each pillow is convenient to store and preserve, and the pillow deflection can be limited when in use. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the opposite sides of the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are respectively provided with a fixing ring 7, the two end parts of the connecting rope 8 are respectively provided with a spring buckle 9, and the fixing rings 7 on the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are respectively connected with the spring buckles 9 at the two ends of the connecting rope 8. The connecting rope 8 and the fixing ring 7 can be detached, and the length of the connecting rope 8 is set according to the requirement. The connection mode between the head pillow 1 and the chest-abdomen connection pillow 2 is the same as that of the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4, and will not be repeated.

In an embodiment, the head pillow 1, the chest-abdomen connection pillow 2, the hip pillow 3 and the ankle pillow 4 are all provided with emergency marks (not shown in the figure), the emergency marks can be set as scissor symbols for prompting surrounding personnel to quickly deflate when the patient falls into an unconscious state or needs to rescue, and the medical personnel can use sharp devices such as scissors to destroy the pillow pad to meet the rescue requirement.

The pressing type air tap 5 in the utility model is in the prior art, and can be implemented by selecting common products in the market, such as a pressing air tap with the model of FQ-52013, so that pressing inflation and deflation can be realized.

With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ventilation headrest and prone position ventilate spacing instrument of putting of quick many positions, includes the head pillow, its characterized in that still includes chest abdomen and is even pillow, hip pillow and ankle pillow, and head pillow, chest abdomen are even pillow, hip pillow and ankle pillow put in proper order according to human position order, all link between pillow, hip pillow and the ankle pillow through solid fixed ring, connecting rope and the latch closure swing joint, follows the axis direction of head pillow is provided with first air bag sealing line, first air bag sealing line separates the inner chamber of head pillow for controlling and link to each other and the first lateral part and the second lateral part that do not communicate with each other, all be provided with push type air cock on first lateral part, the second lateral part, chest abdomen is even pillow, hip pillow and the ankle pillow.

2. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 1, wherein a face ventilation hole is formed in the middle of the head headrest.

3. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 2, wherein the first side is provided with a head pipeline channel which horizontally penetrates through and extends into the face ventilation holes from the outer side of the first side, and a plurality of pipe inserting holes are formed in the outer surface of the first side above the head pipeline channel.

4. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 1, wherein a second air bag sealing line is arranged on the chest-abdomen connection pillow, the second air bag sealing line divides an inner cavity of the chest-abdomen connection pillow into a chest side part and a abdomen side part which are connected up and down and are not communicated with each other, and pressing type air nozzles are arranged on the chest side part and the abdomen side part.

5. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 4, wherein chest ventilation holes and abdomen ventilation holes are formed in the middle of the chest side portion and the abdomen side portion respectively.

6. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 5, wherein an abdomen pipeline channel is arranged on the abdomen side part of the chest-abdomen connection headrest, and the abdomen pipeline channel horizontally penetrates through from the outer side of the abdomen side part to the abdomen ventilation hole.

7. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 6, wherein a three-point restraint belt is arranged on the chest-abdomen connection pillow, three fixing points of the restraint belt are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the chest side part and on one side, far away from an abdomen pipeline channel, of the abdomen side part, and telescopic adjusting buckles are arranged on the restraint belt.

8. The ventilation headrest and prone position ventilation rapid multi-position limiting placement tool according to claim 1, wherein a folding connecting belt is arranged between the chest and abdomen connecting pillow and the hip pillow and comprises a first connecting part fixedly connected to the bottom of the chest and abdomen connecting pillow and a second connecting part fixedly connected to the top of the hip pillow, and a plurality of rows of mutually matched pressing fasteners are arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part at intervals.