CN219656467U

CN219656467U - Movable solar drying box

Info

Publication number: CN219656467U
Application number: CN202320704304.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄耀宗
Original assignee: Aikemei Bioengineering Hubei Co ltd
Current assignee: Aikemei Bioengineering Hubei Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable solar drying box, which relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product drying treatment and comprises a box body and a drying disc, wherein a solar heat collector is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the box body; an angle adjusting assembly installed between the solar collector and the case; install in the side of box and the wet subassembly of evacuation that is linked together with solar collector, the stoving case of this design is convenient not only the dismouting, be convenient for remove, adopt the multilayer stainless steel stoving dish can freely dismantle the combination moreover, more be favorable to the layering of material to place, the box adopts high resistant board that passes through can absorb solar heat to the stoving incasement portion intensification better simultaneously, cooperation flat nanometer black chromium membrane collector can carry cold air heating to the stoving incasement and carry out drying process to the material, can improve the drying efficiency of stoving case, in addition, purely utilize solar energy power supply, can save resources, and be applicable to lack and do not have the remote area of electric power use entirely moreover.

Description

Movable solar drying box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product drying treatment, in particular to a movable solar drying box.

Background

Most agricultural products need to be dehydrated after being harvested, at present, most common modes are that farmers place the agricultural products in sunlight for insolation or air drying, but the agricultural products are difficult to dehydrate in overcast and rainy days, and when in overcast and rainy days or continuous bad weather, the agricultural products are long or slow in dehydration, the agricultural products cannot be timely dried and moldy and are rotten, the sales of the agricultural products can be influenced, and the agricultural products are dehydrated by adopting a drying box drying mode, but the mode is high in cost, and particularly in remote areas, areas with insufficient electric power or difficult power supply are difficult to implement.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a movable solar drying box, which solves the problems raised by the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a movable solar drying case, includes a plurality of universal wheels of box and bottom of the case corner installation, still includes:

the solar heat collector is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the box body and used for heating the sucked cold air;

the angle adjusting component is arranged between the solar heat collector and the box body and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collector;

the air extraction and dehumidification assembly is arranged on one side surface of the box body and is communicated with the solar heat collector, and is used for sucking hot air in the solar heat collector into the box body;

the inside of box is formed with the stoving chamber, stoving intracavity interval distribution has a plurality of stoving dishes that are used for placing the product of waiting to dry.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, one side surface of the solar heat collector is provided with a plurality of air inlets at equal intervals, the other side surface of the solar heat collector is communicated with an air extraction plate, and the other side of the solar heat collector is provided with a solar panel on the upper surface of the air extraction plate.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, two exhaust plates are arranged on one side surface of the box body, exhaust ports are arranged on the surface of the exhaust plates at equal intervals, the exhaust plates are galvanized plates, and high-light-transmission coffee-color sunlight endurance plates are adopted on the top and the back of the box body.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, one side face of the box body is also hinged with two magnetic doors, an iron plate is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of each magnetic door, electromagnetic locks are arranged at positions, corresponding to the iron plates, of the top end of the inner side of the box body, and the electromagnetic locks are matched with the sizes of the iron plates.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the angle adjusting assembly comprises supporting rods symmetrically arranged on the rear side surface of the solar heat collector and bottom fixing rods symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the box body, wherein an adjusting inclined strut is commonly connected between the supporting rods and the bottom fixing rods, and an X-shaped fixing piece is fixedly connected between the two adjusting inclined struts.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the adjusting inclined strut is rotationally connected with the bottom fixing rod, and the other end of the adjusting inclined strut is fixedly connected with the supporting rod through a bolt;

the side of bracing piece corresponds the equidistant distribution of regulation diagonal brace department and has a plurality of bolt locating holes that are used for fixed regulation diagonal brace one end, bracing piece and bottom dead lever are U shape structure, the regulation diagonal brace is square structure and with the size looks adaptation of bracing piece and bottom dead lever.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the angle adjusting assembly further comprises clamping plates arranged at two ends of each supporting rod, an adjusting screw is arranged between each clamping plate and each supporting rod, and the clamping plates are clamped at the edge of the outer surface of the solar heat collector.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the air-extracting and dehumidifying component comprises a power box arranged on the other side face of the box body, a plurality of moisture-exhausting fans are distributed in the power box, the air-extracting end of each moisture-exhausting fan is connected with an air-extracting pipe, one end of each air-extracting pipe is communicated with an air-extracting plate, the air-extracting plate is of a hollow structure, and the air-out end of each moisture-exhausting fan is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity through a pipeline.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the power box is also provided with a digital display type temperature and humidity monitor and a power switch, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are distributed in the drying cavity, and the temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected with the digital display type temperature and humidity monitor.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a movable solar drying box, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

according to the movable solar drying box, the high-light-transmittance coffee sunlight endurance plate is additionally arranged on the box body, sunlight heat can be effectively absorbed, the temperature inside the box body is directly improved to dry materials, the solar heat collector and the moisture exhaust fan are recycled, cold air can be sucked into the solar heat collector to be heated, the moisture exhaust fan is utilized to suck hot air into the drying box to carry out secondary drying treatment on the materials, accordingly, drying treatment effect of the materials can be further improved, in addition, moist hot air in the drying box can be discharged, drying performance inside the drying box is guaranteed, the drying box is convenient to assemble and disassemble, movement is facilitated, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the solar heat collector is adjustable, the multilayer stainless steel drying plate is adopted to be freely disassembled and combined, layered placement of the materials is more facilitated, drying effect is improved, a temperature and humidity sensor and a digital display type temperature and humidity monitor are applied, temperature and humidity inside the box are monitored in real time, the inside the drying box can be conveniently and timely, and the solar drying box can be completely used, and cannot be completely or completely used by means of power supply and can not be completely or completely used, and the solar drying box is not suitable for the area.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a movable solar drying box;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a movable solar drying box.

In the figure: 1. a case; 11. a universal wheel; 12. an exhaust plate; 13. a magnetic door; 14. a drying chamber; 15. a drying plate; 16. an iron plate;

2. a solar collector; 21. an air inlet; 22. an air extraction plate; 23. an exhaust pipe;

3. a support rod; 31. a clamping plate; 32. adjusting the diagonal brace; 33. a bottom fixing rod; 34. an X-shaped fixing piece;

4. a solar panel; 5. a power box; 6. a digital display type temperature and humidity monitor; 7. and a power switch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a movable solar drying oven: the utility model provides a movable solar drying case, a plurality of universal wheels 11 including box 1 and box 1 bottom corner installation, a side of box 1 is provided with two exhaust plates 12, the equidistant gas vent of having seted up in surface of exhaust plate 12, and exhaust plate 12 is the galvanized sheet, add design exhaust plate 12 in the side of box 1, be favorable to damp and hot air to follow the inside direct discharge of box 1, a side of box 1 still articulates has two magnetism to inhale door 13, an iron plate 16 is all installed to the inboard upper end of every magnetism to inhale door 13, and the inboard top of box 1 corresponds iron plate 16 department and all installs the electromagnetic lock, electromagnetic lock and the size looks adaptation of iron plate 16, magnetism is inhaled door 13 and is adopted the mode of electromagnetic lock, and the door external surface design has the handle, more be favorable to the material to advance to get into and get out in the box 1, the top of box 1 and back adopt high printing opacity coffee sunshine endurance board, be favorable to box 1 directly to absorbing solar energy heat and automatic direct giving the inside material of box 1 carries out the drying treatment.

The solar heat collector 2 is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1 and used for heating the sucked cold air, the solar heat collector 2 is obliquely arranged at 30-40 degrees, one side surface of the solar heat collector 2 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 21 at equal intervals, the other side surface of the solar heat collector 2 is communicated with an air exhaust plate 22, the solar heat collector 2 adopts a flat plate type, and the solar heat collector 2 is made of a nano black chromium film material (a chromium atomic layer deposition heat absorption heating film can reach high absorptivity of 97% and extremely low emissivity of 6%), cold air sucked by the side air inlets 21 of the solar heat collector 2 can be utilized to enter the solar heat collector 2 for heating, and the heated hot air can be pumped out by the air exhaust plate 22 through the air exhaust pipe 23 and enter the drying cavity 14 for drying the materials;

the other side of the solar collector 2 is provided with a solar panel 4 on the upper surface of the air extraction plate 22, and a storage battery and a photovoltaic inverter are additionally arranged in the power box 5, so that light energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 4, and the electric energy can be reserved for the device to use by matching with the storage battery and the photovoltaic inverter.

The angle adjusting component is arranged between the solar heat collector 2 and the box body 1 and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collector 2, and comprises a supporting rod 3 symmetrically arranged on the rear side surface of the solar heat collector 2 and a bottom fixing rod 33 symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, wherein the bottom fixing rod 33 is fixed on the box body 1 through bolts, an adjusting diagonal brace 32 is commonly connected between the supporting rod 3 and the bottom fixing rod 33, an X-shaped fixing piece 34 is fixedly connected between the two adjusting diagonal braces 32, one end of the adjusting diagonal brace 32 is rotationally connected with the bottom fixing rod 33, and the other end of the adjusting diagonal brace 32 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 3 through bolts; the side of bracing piece 3 corresponds the equidistant bolt locating hole that distributes of regulation diagonal brace 32 department and is used for fixed regulation diagonal brace 32 one end, bracing piece 3 and bottom dead lever 33 are U shape structure, regulation diagonal brace 32 is square structure and with bracing piece 3 and the size looks adaptation of bottom dead lever 33, when adjusting, through the contained angle between control regulation diagonal brace 32 and the bottom dead lever 33, thereby control the inclination of bracing piece 3, it is to be noted that, the one end of bracing piece 3 is the card outside the other end of bottom dead lever 33 and with its swivelling joint, after the inclination of regulation diagonal brace 32 is adjusted, contradict on bracing piece 3, utilize the bolt to fix, can make and form the triangle fixed between regulation diagonal brace 32 and bracing piece 3 and the bottom dead lever 33, and utilize X-shaped mounting 34 to connect two regulation diagonal brace 32, can ensure the stability of connecting between two bracing pieces 3.

The angle adjusting component further comprises clamping plates 31 arranged at two ends of each supporting rod 3, adjusting screws are arranged between the clamping plates 31 and the supporting rods 3, the clamping plates 31 are clamped at the edges of the outer surfaces of the solar heat collectors 2, the supporting rods 3 are arranged on the back surfaces of the solar heat collectors 2 by means of matching of the clamping plates 31 and the supporting rods, the clamping plates 31 are clamped on the front surfaces of the solar heat collectors 2, then the space between the clamping plates 31 and the supporting rods 3 is adjusted by the adjusting screws to clamp and fix the solar heat collectors 2, the solar heat collectors 2 are installed, and the supporting rods 3, the adjusting diagonal bracing rods 32, the bottom fixing rods 33 and the X-shaped fixing pieces 34 are all made of galvanized metal materials.

The air exhaust and dehumidification assembly is arranged on one side surface of the box body 1 and is communicated with the solar heat collector 2 and is used for sucking hot air in the solar heat collector 2 into the box body 1, the air exhaust and dehumidification assembly comprises a power box 5 arranged on the other side surface of the box body 1, a plurality of humidity exhaust fans are distributed in the power box 5, the humidity exhaust fans adopt 12v fans, the air exhaust end of each humidity exhaust fan is connected with an exhaust pipe 23, one end of each exhaust pipe 23 is communicated with an exhaust plate 22, the exhaust plates 22 are of hollow structures, the air outlet ends of the humidity exhaust fans are communicated with the inside of the drying cavity 14 through pipelines, after cold air enters the solar heat collector 2 for heating, the humidity exhaust fans in the power box 5 work, the hot air in the solar heat collector 2 is sucked into the drying cavity 14 through the exhaust pipes 23 to dry the moisture of other wet materials such as agricultural products, and the humidity exhaust fans can also exhaust the hot air conveyed to the drying cavity 14 to the inside the humidity exhaust fans, and the hot air in the drying cavity 14 is convenient to exhaust the humidity treatment through the exhaust holes 12 of the surface of the exhaust plates;

the inside of box 1 is formed with stoving chamber 14, the inside interval distribution in stoving chamber 14 has a plurality of stoving dishes 15 that are used for placing the product of waiting to dry, the rectangle dish is made to stoving dish 15 adoption stainless steel wire net, moreover, can place the stoving dish 15 of a certain amount according to the demand, and according to the size of material, leave sufficient space through reducing the placing of stoving dish 15, freely make up, more convenient drying process of material, the surface of headstock 5 still is provided with digital display temperature and humidity monitor 6 and switch 7, the inside distribution in stoving chamber 14 has a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor and digital display temperature and humidity monitor 6 electric connection, temperature and humidity in the stoving chamber 14 can be monitored through temperature and humidity sensor, and digital display temperature and humidity monitor can freely look over the inside temperature and humidity of stoving chamber 14, and when the inside temperature of stoving chamber 14 is less than the setting value or humidity is too high, can control the moisture removal fan and work.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, agricultural products or other wet materials to be dried are respectively put on a plurality of drying trays 15, then the drying trays 15 are placed in a drying cavity 14, the magnetic door 13 is closed, and the electromagnetic lock is used for electrifying the adsorption iron plate 16, so that the magnetic door 13 is closed and fixed;

then the device is moved to the sun, firstly, the high-light-transmission coffee sunlight endurance plates at the top and the side surfaces of the box body 1 are utilized to better absorb solar heat, the inside of the box body 1 is heated up quickly, the drying treatment of materials is realized, meanwhile, the solar heat collector 2 is utilized to suck cold air into the inside of the box body to heat, then, the hot air in the solar heat collector 2 is pumped into the drying cavity 14 to dry the materials on the drying disc 15 by utilizing the cooperation of the moisture exhausting fan and the exhaust pipe 23, the drying efficiency of the materials can be further improved, and the high-humidity hot air can be automatically and timely discharged out of the drying cavity 14 by utilizing the cooperation of the exhaust plate 12, secondly, the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying cavity 14 can timely detect the temperature and humidity in the interior of the device, and can be displayed by the digital display type temperature and humidity monitor 6, so that a user can interpret the temperature and humidity conditions in the drying cavity 14, and prompt the user to timely collect the materials;

through the use of solar panel 4, turn into the electric energy with light energy and supply power for the stoving case, utilize the battery also can store up the electricity in real time moreover, need not other extra electric power and energy and can carry out drying treatment to the material, practiced thrift the energy greatly, no carbon emission, be particularly useful for lack and do not have the remote area of electric power to use completely.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a movable solar drying case, includes a plurality of universal wheels (11) of box (1) and box (1) bottom turning installation, its characterized in that still includes:

the solar heat collector (2) is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1) and used for heating the sucked cold air;

the angle adjusting component is arranged between the solar heat collector (2) and the box body (1) and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar heat collector (2);

the angle adjusting assembly comprises supporting rods (3) symmetrically arranged on the rear side surface of the solar heat collector (2) and bottom fixing rods (33) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1), adjusting inclined supporting rods (32) are commonly connected between the supporting rods (3) and the bottom fixing rods (33), and X-shaped fixing pieces (34) are fixedly connected between the two adjusting inclined supporting rods (32);

the air extraction and dehumidification assembly is arranged on one side surface of the box body (1) and is communicated with the solar heat collector (2) and used for sucking hot air in the solar heat collector (2) into the box body (1);

the inside of box (1) is formed with stoving chamber (14), a plurality of stoving dish (15) that are used for placing the product of waiting to dry are arranged to the interval distribution in stoving chamber (14).

2. The movable solar drying box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air inlets (21) are formed in one side surface of the solar heat collector (2) at equal intervals, an air exhaust plate (22) is communicated with the other side surface of the solar heat collector (2), and a solar panel (4) is mounted on the upper surface of the air exhaust plate (22) on the other side surface of the solar heat collector (2).

3. The movable solar drying box according to claim 1, wherein two exhaust plates (12) are arranged on one side surface of the box body (1), exhaust ports are formed in the surface of the exhaust plates (12) at equal intervals, the exhaust plates (12) are galvanized plates, and high-light-transmission coffee sunlight endurance plates are adopted on the top and the back of the box body (1).

4. The movable solar drying box according to claim 1, wherein two magnetic doors (13) are hinged to one side surface of the box body (1), an iron plate (16) is mounted at the inner upper end of each magnetic door (13), electromagnetic locks are mounted at positions, corresponding to the iron plates (16), of the inner top end of the box body (1), and the electromagnetic locks are matched with the iron plates (16) in size.

5. The movable solar drying box according to claim 1, wherein one end of the adjusting inclined strut (32) is rotatably connected with the bottom fixing rod (33), and the other end of the adjusting inclined strut (32) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (3) through a bolt;

the side of bracing piece (3) corresponds and adjusts equidistant distribution of diagonal brace (32) department has a plurality of bolt locating holes that are used for fixed adjustment diagonal brace (32) one end, bracing piece (3) and bottom dead lever (33) are U shape structure, adjust diagonal brace (32) be square structure and with the size looks adaptation of bracing piece (3) and bottom dead lever (33).

6. A mobile solar drying box according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting assembly further comprises clamping plates (31) arranged at two ends of each supporting rod (3), adjusting screws are arranged between the clamping plates (31) and the supporting rods (3), and the clamping plates (31) are clamped at the edges of the outer surfaces of the solar heat collectors (2).

7. The movable solar drying box according to claim 2, wherein the air extraction and dehumidification assembly comprises a power box (5) arranged on the other side face of the box body (1), a plurality of moisture removal fans are distributed in the power box (5), the air extraction end of each moisture removal fan is connected with an air extraction pipe (23), one end of each air extraction pipe (23) is communicated with an air extraction plate (22), the air extraction plates (22) are of hollow structures, and the air outlet end of each moisture removal fan is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity (14) through a pipeline.

8. The movable solar drying box according to claim 7, wherein a digital display type temperature and humidity monitor (6) and a power switch (7) are further arranged on the surface of the power box (5), a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are distributed in the drying cavity (14), and the temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected with the digital display type temperature and humidity monitor (6).