CN219649045U - Positioning tool and welding tool - Google Patents
Positioning tool and welding tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219649045U CN219649045U CN202320213742.7U CN202320213742U CN219649045U CN 219649045 U CN219649045 U CN 219649045U CN 202320213742 U CN202320213742 U CN 202320213742U CN 219649045 U CN219649045 U CN 219649045U
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a positioning tool and a welding tool, wherein the positioning tool comprises: the positioning seat is provided with a positioning surface; a longitudinal fixing mechanism provided on the positioning seat for fixing the workpiece on the positioning surface in the longitudinal direction; the transverse fixing mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and used for fixing the workpiece in the transverse direction; the position adjusting mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and is used for adjusting the relative position of the positioning seat; according to the positioning tool, the workpiece is fixed in the transverse direction through the transverse fixing mechanism, and the workpiece is fixed on the positioning surface in the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal fixing mechanism, so that the workpiece is fixed; and the relative position of the positioning seat on the welding platform is adjusted by utilizing the position adjusting mechanism so as to quickly confirm the relative position of the workpiece on the edge grinding beam, and the whole workpiece positioning process is simple.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of production of ceramic edge grinding machines, in particular to a positioning tool and a welding tool.
Background
At present, in the production and manufacture of ceramic edging machines, because the variety of edging beam products is multiple and welding tools are lacked, measurement scribing is needed before each welding, the position of each workpiece (namely an edging beam supporting plate) is determined, and then workpieces are placed one by one and are riveted and positioned. The prior operation mode has higher welding technical requirements for welding workers, and the welding technology is extremely dependent on manual welding, so that automatic welding cannot be realized, and the welding efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a positioning tool and a welding tool, and aims to solve the technical problem that workpieces are troublesome to position in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a positioning tool, which comprises:
the positioning seat is provided with a positioning surface;
a longitudinal fixing mechanism provided on the positioning seat for fixing the workpiece on the positioning surface in the longitudinal direction;
the transverse fixing mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and used for fixing the workpiece in the transverse direction;
the position adjusting mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and is used for adjusting the relative position of the positioning seat.
Compared with the prior art, the positioning tool disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the workpiece is fixed in the transverse direction through the transverse fixing mechanism, and the workpiece is fixed on the positioning surface in the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal fixing mechanism, so that the workpiece is fixed; and the relative position of the positioning seat on the welding platform is adjusted by utilizing the position adjusting mechanism so as to quickly confirm the relative position of the workpiece on the edging beam main body, and the whole workpiece positioning process is simple.
In one embodiment, one end of the positioning seat is provided with a mounting bracket, and the longitudinal fixing mechanism and the transverse fixing mechanism are arranged on the mounting bracket;
the other end of the positioning seat is provided with a mounting part which is used for fixing the relative position of the positioning seat.
In one embodiment, the positioning surface is located on the upper side of the positioning seat;
the position adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting strip which is transversely arranged on the lower side face of the positioning seat.
In one embodiment, the lateral securing mechanism comprises:
a substrate;
the positioning plates are arranged on the upper side and/or the lower side of the base plate, positioning blocks are arranged at the front ends of the positioning plates, and the positioning blocks protrude out of the front side surface of the base plate;
and the clamping device is arranged on the substrate, and a clamping area is formed between the clamping device and the two positioning blocks.
In one embodiment, a notch is arranged on the mounting bracket and corresponds to the positioning plate;
the rear end of the locating plate is inserted into the notch.
In one embodiment, the clamping device comprises:
a first cylinder provided on a rear side surface of the substrate;
the wedge block is arranged on the front side surface of the base plate and is in driving connection with the first cylinder;
a clamping block provided on a front side surface of the substrate; the clamping block is in sliding fit with the wedge block through an inclined plane, so that the clamping block transversely moves towards the direction of the positioning block under the driving action of the first cylinder.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal securing mechanism comprises:
a connecting rod structure having a driving end and an active end;
a second cylinder connected with the driving end to change the position of the driving end;
and the pressing arm is connected with the acting end, so that the pressing arm presses the upper part of the workpiece under the driving of the second cylinder.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal securing mechanism further comprises a securing member coupled to the mounting bracket; the fixing piece is connected with the second cylinder and the fixed end of the connecting rod structure.
The utility model also provides a welding tool, which comprises:
the welding platform is provided with an adjusting groove, and the adjusting groove is arranged along the length direction of the welding platform;
the positioning tools are matched with the adjusting grooves in a mounting mode through the position adjusting mechanism, and are distributed along the length direction of the welding platform according to requirements.
In one embodiment, the welding platform is provided with a plurality of scale pieces, and the plurality of scale pieces are distributed along the length direction of the welding platform.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a positioning tool of the present utility model; (omitting the return spring)
FIG. 2 is a top view of a positioning fixture of the present utility model positioning a workpiece on a edging beam;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the positioning tool of the present utility model positioning a workpiece;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the positioning tool of the present utility model with the workpiece unlocked; (omitting parts)
FIG. 5 is a front view of the lateral securing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the lateral securing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the welding tool of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 7.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1 positioning tool, 110 positioning seat, 1111 positioning surface, 112 installation part, 120 longitudinal fixing mechanism, 121 connecting rod structure, 122 second cylinder, 123 pressing arm, 124 fixing piece, 130 transverse fixing mechanism, 131 base plate, 132 positioning plate, 1321 positioning block, 133 first cylinder, 134 wedge block, 135 clamping block, 136 reset spring, 140 position adjusting mechanism, 141 adjusting strip, 150 installation bracket, 151 notch, 2 welding tool, 210 adjusting groove, 3 work piece, 4 edging beam main body.
Detailed Description
In order to better illustrate the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the utility model, are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments of the present utility model.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments of the utility model. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the utility model. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the utility model as detailed in the accompanying claims. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence, nor should they be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model provides a positioning tool and a welding tool, where the positioning tool can fix a workpiece and quickly position the workpiece on a welding platform of the welding tool so as to weld the workpiece. In addition, the utility model creatively uses the positioning tool to fix the workpiece, replaces the manual positioning and fixing in the prior art, and improves the welding efficiency.
The utility model provides a positioning tool 1, which comprises: a positioning seat 110 provided with a positioning surface 1111; a longitudinal fixing mechanism 120 provided on the positioning seat 110 for fixing the workpiece 3 on the positioning surface 1111 in the longitudinal direction; a lateral fixing mechanism 130 provided on the positioning seat 110 for fixing the workpiece 3 in a lateral direction; and the position adjusting mechanism 140 is arranged on the positioning seat 110 and is used for adjusting the relative position of the positioning seat 110.
Specifically, the positioning tool 1 of the present utility model fixes the workpiece 3 in the transverse direction by the transverse fixing mechanism 130, and fixes the workpiece 3 on the positioning surface 1111 in the longitudinal direction by the longitudinal fixing mechanism 120, thereby completing the fixing of the workpiece 3. The contact surface of the workpiece 3 (i.e. the support plate of the edge grinding beam 4) has a parallel-perpendicular relationship with the positioning surface 1111 and other parts of the positioning tool 1, so that the positioning and fixing of the workpiece 3 can be better completed through the relationship. In addition, the utility model also utilizes the position adjusting mechanism 140 to adjust the relative position of the positioning seat 110 on the welding platform so as to quickly confirm the relative position of the workpiece 3 on the edging beam main body 4, and the whole workpiece 3 positioning process is simple.
In one embodiment, a mounting bracket 150 is provided at one end of the positioning seat 110, and the longitudinal fixing mechanism 120 and the transverse fixing mechanism 130 are disposed on the mounting bracket 150; the other end of the positioning seat 110 is provided with a mounting portion 112 for fixing the relative position of the positioning seat 110. In this embodiment, by setting the mounting bracket 150, and integrating the longitudinal fixing mechanism 120 and the transverse fixing mechanism 130 onto the mounting bracket 150, more mounting operations on the positioning seat 110 are avoided, and the other end of the positioning seat 110 is provided with a mounting portion 112, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting portion 112, so that after the relative position of the positioning tool 1 on the welding platform is determined, connection and fixation between the locking member and the mounting hole and the positioning tool 1 are completed, so as to determine the position of the positioning tool 1.
In one embodiment, the positioning surface 1111 is located on the upper side of the positioning seat 110, so as to fix the contact surface with the workpiece 3; the position adjusting mechanism 140 includes an adjusting bar 141, the adjusting bar 141 is transversely disposed on the lower side of the positioning seat 110, the size of the adjusting bar 141 corresponds to the adjusting slot 210 on the welding platform, and the adjusting slot 210 is used to guide the movement of the adjusting bar 141, so that the worker can quickly complete the relative position adjustment of the positioning tool 1.
The lateral securing mechanism 130 includes: a substrate 131; the positioning plate 132 is arranged on the upper side and/or the lower side of the substrate 131, the front ends of the positioning plate 132 are provided with positioning blocks 1321, and the positioning blocks 1321 protrude from the front side surface of the substrate 131; and a clamping device provided on the base plate 131, the clamping device and the positioning block 1321 forming a clamping area therebetween. The workpiece 3 is fixed in the clamping area by clamping the positioning block 1321 and the clamping device, so that the workpiece 3 is fixed in the transverse direction.
Preferably, the number of the positioning plates 132 is two, the two positioning plates 132 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the substrate 131, and the front ends of the two positioning plates 132 are respectively provided with a positioning block 1321; the clamping device and the two positioning blocks 1321 form a clamping area. In this embodiment, the two positioning blocks 1321 are in clamping engagement with the clamping device, so that the workpiece 3 is fixed in the clamping area by a plurality of positioning points.
Further, the clamping device comprises: a first cylinder 133 provided on a rear side surface of the base plate 131; a wedge block 134 provided on a front side surface of the base plate 131 and drivingly connected to the first cylinder 133; a clamping block 135 provided on a front side surface of the base plate 131; the clamping block 135 is slidably engaged with the wedge 134 through a slope so as to move the clamping block transversely toward the positioning block 1321 under the driving action of the first cylinder 133. In this embodiment, the first cylinder 133 retracts to drive the wedge block 134 to move backward, and because the wedge block 134 is slidably matched with the clamping block 135 through an inclined plane, the wedge block 134 moves to drive the clamping block 135 to synchronously move, so that the clamping block 135 moves transversely to the direction of the positioning block 1321 to clamp the workpiece 3.
Further, the clamping device may further be provided with a return spring 136, one end of the return spring 136 is connected to the clamping block 135, and the other end is connected to the base plate 131, so that when the first cylinder 133 performs the extending action, the clamping block 135 is reset under the elastic restoring force of the return spring 136, thereby releasing the fixation of the workpiece 3, so as to take out the workpiece 3.
Further, a notch 151 is provided on the mounting bracket 150, and the notch 151 is disposed corresponding to the positioning plate 132; the rear end of the positioning plate 132 is inserted into the notch 151. In this embodiment, the space of the transverse fixing mechanism 130 is reasonably laid out in the above manner, so as to reduce the volume of the positioning tool.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal securing mechanism 120 includes: a link structure 121 having a driving end and an active end; a second cylinder 122 connected to the driving end to change a position of the driving end; and a pressing arm 123 connected to the working end such that the pressing arm 123 presses the upper portion of the workpiece 3 under the driving of the second cylinder. In this embodiment, the second cylinder 122 performs an extending action to drive the pressing arm 123 to press the upper portion of the workpiece 3, thereby fixing the workpiece 3 in the longitudinal direction. Preferably, the connecting rod structure 121 is a four-bar structure 121, and the second cylinder 122 extends to make the position of the driving end be at a dead point, so that the output force of the second cylinder 122 is reduced on the premise of ensuring that the workpiece 3 is pressed, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect, so that a small cylinder is selected, and the space occupied by the positioning mechanism is further reduced.
Further, the longitudinal securing mechanism 120 further includes a securing member 124 coupled to the mounting bracket 150; the fixing member 124 is connected to the second cylinder 122 and the fixed end of the link structure 121, so that the pressing point of the pressing arm 123 is located above the lateral fixing mechanism 130 to press the workpiece 3.
The utility model also provides a welding tool 2, which comprises: the welding platform is provided with an adjusting groove 210, and the adjusting groove 210 is arranged along the length direction of the welding platform; the positioning tools 1 of the edge grinding beams 4 are installed and matched with the adjusting grooves 210 through the position adjusting mechanism 140, and the positioning tools 1 are distributed along the length direction of the welding platform according to requirements. The welding tool 2 of the embodiment is provided with a plurality of positioning tools 1, and a plurality of workpieces 3 can be positioned and fixed by using a plurality of positioning tools 1, so that basic conditions are provided for subsequent robot welding.
The spacing between adjacent workpieces 3 on the welding tool 2 of the utility model varies differently according to the specific product, and is only about 5-6 dimensional specifications. According to the utility model, through manufacturing 5-6 spacing positioning tools and matching with the position adjusting mechanism 140, the relative position positioning of a plurality of positioning tools 1 on the welding tool 2 can be rapidly completed, so that the welding robot can be matched for automatic welding. Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of scale pieces on the welding platform, a plurality of the scale piece is followed the length direction distribution setting of welding platform, the workman is according to current product specification, removes the location frock 1 respectively to the position that its corresponding scale piece was located can accomplish the location of work piece 3, for prior art's measurement setting-out, improvement work efficiency that can be better.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the utility model should be also included in the scope of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present utility model in any way.
Claims (10)
1. Positioning tool, its characterized in that includes:
the positioning seat is provided with a positioning surface;
a longitudinal fixing mechanism provided on the positioning seat for fixing the workpiece on the positioning surface in the longitudinal direction;
the transverse fixing mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and used for fixing the workpiece in the transverse direction;
the position adjusting mechanism is arranged on the positioning seat and is used for adjusting the relative position of the positioning seat.
2. The positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein:
one end of the positioning seat is provided with a mounting bracket, and the longitudinal fixing mechanism and the transverse fixing mechanism are arranged on the mounting bracket;
the other end of the positioning seat is provided with a mounting part which is used for fixing the relative position of the positioning seat.
3. The positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein:
the positioning surface is positioned on the upper side surface of the positioning seat;
the position adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting strip which is transversely arranged on the lower side face of the positioning seat.
4. The positioning tooling of claim 2, wherein the transverse fixing mechanism comprises: a substrate;
the positioning plates are arranged on the upper side and/or the lower side of the base plate, positioning blocks are arranged at the front ends of the positioning plates, and the positioning blocks protrude out of the front side surface of the base plate;
and the clamping device is arranged on the substrate, and a clamping area is formed between the clamping device and the positioning block.
5. The positioning tool according to claim 4, wherein:
the mounting bracket is provided with a notch which is arranged corresponding to the positioning plate;
the rear end of the locating plate is inserted into the notch.
6. The positioning tooling of claim 4, wherein the clamping device comprises:
a first cylinder provided on a rear side surface of the substrate;
the wedge block is arranged on the front side surface of the base plate and is in driving connection with the first cylinder;
a clamping block provided on a front side surface of the substrate; the clamping block is in sliding fit with the wedge block through an inclined plane, so that the clamping block transversely moves towards the direction of the positioning block under the driving action of the first cylinder.
7. The positioning tooling of claim 2, wherein the longitudinal securing mechanism comprises: a connecting rod structure having a driving end and an active end;
a second cylinder connected with the driving end to change the position of the driving end;
and the pressing arm is connected with the acting end, so that the pressing arm presses the upper part of the workpiece under the driving of the second cylinder.
8. The positioning tool of claim 7, wherein:
the longitudinal fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing piece which is connected with the mounting bracket; the fixing piece is connected with the second cylinder and the fixed end of the connecting rod structure.
9. Welding frock, its characterized in that includes:
the welding platform is provided with an adjusting groove, and the adjusting groove is arranged along the length direction of the welding platform;
a plurality of positioning tools according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a plurality of positioning tools are mounted and matched with the adjusting groove through the position adjusting mechanism, and are distributed along the length direction of the welding platform as required.
10. The welding fixture of claim 9, wherein:
the welding platform is provided with a plurality of scale pieces, and the scale pieces are distributed along the length direction of the welding platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320213742.7U CN219649045U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Positioning tool and welding tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320213742.7U CN219649045U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Positioning tool and welding tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219649045U true CN219649045U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=87881477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320213742.7U Active CN219649045U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Positioning tool and welding tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219649045U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-13 CN CN202320213742.7U patent/CN219649045U/en active Active
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