CN222178830U

CN222178830U - Shaping tool

Info

Publication number: CN222178830U
Application number: CN202323668420.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘媛媛; 钟行征; 尤铭; 刘海波; 刘科伟; 季佳晨; 念芯梅; 常文静; 王利; 郑阳; 张有清; 杨涛; 陆秦鹤
Original assignee: Ningbo Xusheng Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Xusheng Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-30
Filing date: 2023-12-30
Publication date: 2024-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shaping tool which comprises a workbench, a shaping mechanism, a positioning assembly, a clamping assembly and a second shaping assembly, wherein the workbench is used for placing a workpiece, the shaping mechanism comprises a first shaping assembly used for shaping a first main body of the workpiece, the shaping direction of the first shaping assembly is adjusted along a first direction perpendicular to the X direction, the positioning assembly is used for positioning a second main body and comprises a pressing assembly used for pressing the joint of the first main body and the second main body of the workpiece and a clamping assembly used for clamping the tail end of the second main body, the second shaping assembly is positioned between the pressing assembly and the clamping assembly and is used for adjusting a set shaping position along a second direction which forms a preset angle alpha with the X direction, and the first shaping assembly and the second shaping assembly can synchronously execute shaping actions on the workpiece under the combined action of the clamping assembly and the pressing assembly. The shaping tool has the advantages that the shaping tool is provided with the shaping tool to effectively avoid the situation that the second main body deforms along with the shaping of the first main body, so that the second main body is not twisted due to the shaping of the first main body.

Description

Shaping tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a shaping tool.

Background

The workpiece taken out of the die is deformed due to the influence of internal stress in the cooling process, and the workpiece is shaped manually in the prior art, but the manual shaping mode is low in efficiency, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming. For this reason, a lot of shaping devices are presented in the prior art, such as chinese patent No. zl201420310076.X (issued with CN 203991792U) entitled "a device for leveling long strip products without indentation", and chinese patent No. ZL202221401583.5 (issued with CN 217665507U), "shaping devices", both of which are disclosed for realizing automatic shaping of workpieces by applying pressure.

However, the shaping devices in the above two patents are generally suitable for shaping elongated workpieces, but are not suitable for workpieces as shown in fig. 1, the workpiece 1 'includes a first elongated body 11' and a second body 12 'connected to at least one end of the first body 11' (in fig. 1, both ends of the first body 11 'are connected to the second body 12'), wherein the second bodies 12 'at both ends are at a predetermined angle α, such as 120 ° or less than or equal to 150 °, with respect to the length direction of the first body 11', the shaping requirements are that the shaping degree at the positions A1, A2, A3 on the first body 11 'is controlled to be ±0.5MM, and the shaping degree at the positions B1, B2, B3 on the second body 12' is also controlled to be ±0.5MM, and since the second body 12 'in the workpiece 1 is not on the same axis as the first body 11', if the shaping device is directly used for shaping the first body 11', the shaping of the second body 12' is liable to be in accordance with the shaping requirements, the shaping of the whole workpiece 11 'is liable to occur, which is not in accordance with the shaping requirements set for the shaping of the first body 11'. For this reason, there is a need for further improvements in the art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a shaping tool capable of preventing a workpiece from being shaped, distorted and deformed, and particularly aims to solve the problem that a part to be shaped is arranged on different main bodies with preset angles.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that the shaping tool comprises:

a workbench for placing a workpiece, wherein the workpiece comprises a first main body extending in the X direction parallel to the workbench and a second main body forming a preset angle alpha with the first main body;

The shaping mechanism is arranged on the workbench and comprises a first shaping component used for shaping a first main body of the workpiece, and the shaping direction of the first shaping component is adjusted along a first direction perpendicular to the X direction;

the workbench is characterized in that the workbench further comprises:

The positioning assembly is used for positioning the second main body and comprises a pressing assembly used for pressing the joint of the first main body and the second main body of the workpiece and a clamping assembly used for clamping the tail end of the second main body;

The second shaping assembly is positioned between the pressing assembly and the clamping assembly and is used for adjusting the set shaping part along a second direction which forms a preset angle alpha with the X direction;

the first shaping assembly and the second shaping assembly can synchronously execute shaping actions on the workpiece by means of the combined action of the clamping assembly and the pressing assembly.

The above-mentioned clamping assembly has various structures, preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping member and a first driving mechanism, the clamping member has two clamping portions capable of forming a clamping space, one of the clamping portions is linked with the first driving mechanism to change the size of the clamping space, and the clamping faces of the clamping portions have a preset angle α.

The above-mentioned structure of compressing assembly is various, preferably, the compressing assembly includes a first compressing member for compressing the upper surface of the joint between the first body and the second body of the workpiece and/or a second compressing member for compressing the front and rear sides of the joint between the first body and the second body of the workpiece.

In order to achieve the purpose of pressing the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece in the vertical direction, preferably, the first pressing piece comprises a pressing head and a second driving mechanism connected with the pressing head in a driving mode, and the pressing head presses the upper surface of the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece under the driving of the second driving mechanism.

In order to achieve the compaction of the front-rear direction of the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece, preferably, the second compaction member comprises a first compaction sub-block positioned at the rear side of the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece and a second compaction sub-block positioned at the front side of the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece, and the first compaction sub-block and the second compaction sub-block are propped against the front-rear side of the joint of the first body and the second body of the workpiece under the action of external force.

In order to realize the plastic of the second main part of work piece, second plastic subassembly is including being the plastic head of U-shaped and the third actuating mechanism that this plastic head drive links to each other, the plastic head is including two vertical portions that set up relatively and the horizontal portion of connecting two vertical portions, the second main part of work piece is located between two vertical portions, the plastic head can have following two kinds of states under the drive of third actuating mechanism:

In the first state, the transverse part is propped against the upper surface or the lower surface of the second main body of the workpiece so as to realize the shaping of the second main body in the third direction;

In the second state, at least one of the vertical parts is propped against the side wall of the second main body of the workpiece so as to realize the shaping of the second main body in the second direction.

In order to facilitate the shaping of the workpiece in the vertical direction, the workbench is provided with a supporting component for supporting the workpiece.

In order to realize the shaping of a plurality of positions on the first main body of the workpiece, the first shaping components are at least two groups and are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the first main body of the workpiece.

The structure of the first shaping assembly is various, preferably, each group of first shaping assemblies comprises a first shaping member arranged on the front side of the first main body of the workpiece and a second shaping member arranged on the rear side of the first main body of the workpiece, the first shaping member and the second shaping member are respectively connected with corresponding driving members, and the first shaping member and the second shaping member are abutted against the first main body under the action of the corresponding driving members so as to shape the first main body.

Compared with the prior art, the shaping tool has the advantages that the pressing component used for pressing the joint of the first main body and the second main body of the workpiece and the clamping component used for clamping the tail end of the second main body are arranged, so that the second main body of the workpiece can always keep a stable state, the situation that the second main body deforms along with the first main body due to shaping of the first main body is effectively avoided, the second main body is not twisted due to shaping of the first main body, the shaping tool can enable the shaped workpiece to meet the set requirements, and on the other hand, the first shaping component and the second shaping component can synchronously execute shaping actions on the workpiece under the combined action of the clamping component and the pressing component, so that shaping efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a workpiece to be shaped;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaping tool in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 (with the shield omitted);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shaping assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first shaping assembly and a pressing assembly on a workbench according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present utility model is a preferred embodiment. The shaping tool in this embodiment includes a workbench 2, a shaping mechanism and a positioning component, where the shaping mechanism and the positioning component are both disposed on the workbench 2 and the whole shaping tool further includes a protective cover a disposed on the periphery of the workbench 1.

The workbench 2 is used for placing a workpiece 1, the workpiece 1 comprises a first main body 11 extending in the X direction parallel to the workbench and a second main body 12 forming a preset angle alpha with the first main body 11, as shown in fig. 1, the first main body 11 of the workpiece 1 is in a strip shape, and the second main bodies 12 are arc-shaped and are respectively arranged at two end parts of the first main body 11.

The shaping mechanism in the embodiment comprises a first shaping component 31 for shaping a first main body 11 of a workpiece 1 and a second shaping component 32 for shaping a second main body 12 of the workpiece 2, wherein the shaping direction of the first shaping component 31 is adjusted along a first direction D1 perpendicular to the X direction, a positioning component is used for positioning the second main body 12 and comprises a pressing component 41 used for pressing the joint of the first main body 11 and the second main body 12 of the workpiece 1 and a clamping component 42 clamping the tail end of the second main body 12, the second shaping component 32 is positioned between the pressing component 41 and the clamping component 42 to adjust a set shaping position along a second direction D2 which forms a preset angle alpha with the X direction, and the first shaping component 31 and the second shaping component 32 can synchronously execute shaping action on the workpiece 1 by means of the combined action of the clamping component 42 and the pressing component 41. This ensures that the shaping operations of the first shaping assembly 31 and the second shaping assembly 32 are performed synchronously without interference, but it is also possible to shape the first body 11 alone without causing the second body 12 to twist when the first shaping assembly 31 alone or to shape the second body 12 alone without causing the first body 11 to twist when the second shaping assembly 32 alone.

As shown in fig. 5, the clamping assembly 42 in this embodiment includes a clamping member 421 and a first driving mechanism 422, the clamping member 421 has two clamping portions 42a capable of forming the clamping space 40, and one of the clamping portions 42a is associated with the first driving mechanism 422 to change the size of the clamping space 40, and the clamping surface 42b of each clamping portion 42a corresponds to a predetermined angle α.

As further shown in fig. 7, the pressing assembly 41 includes a first pressing piece 411 that performs a pressing operation in a third direction D3 perpendicular to the X direction and/or a second pressing piece 412 that performs a pressing operation in a first direction D1 perpendicular to the third direction D3. The first pressing member 411 in this embodiment includes a pressing head 41a and a second driving mechanism 41b connected to the driving of the pressing head 41a, the pressing head 41a presses the upper surface of the joint between the first body 11 and the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 under the driving of the second driving mechanism 41b, and the second pressing member 412 in this embodiment includes a first presser piece 41c located at the rear side of the joint between the first body 11 and the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 and a second presser piece 41d located at the front side of the joint between the first body 11 and the second body 12 of the workpiece 1, and the first presser piece 41c and the second presser piece 41d are all abutted against the front and rear sides of the joint between the first body 11 and the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 under the action of an external force.

As shown in fig. 6, the second shaping assembly 32 in this embodiment includes a U-shaped shaping head 321 and a third driving mechanism 322 that is in driving connection with the shaping head 321, where the shaping head 321 includes two vertical portions 3211 that are disposed opposite to each other and a transverse portion 3212 that connects the two vertical portions 3211, the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 is disposed between the two vertical portions 3211, and the shaping head 321 can have two states under the driving of the third driving mechanism 322, in which the transverse portion 3212 abuts against an upper surface or a lower surface of the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 to achieve shaping of the second body 12 in the third direction D3, and in which at least one of the vertical portions 3211 abuts against a sidewall of the second body 12 of the workpiece 1 to achieve shaping of the second body 12 in the second direction D2. As shown in fig. 6, the third driving mechanism 322 is a driving member disposed along the X direction parallel to the workbench 2, the driving member is a driving cylinder, and of course, the workbench 2 is further provided with a mounting bracket 323 for mounting and placing the third driving mechanism 322, the mounting bracket 323 is slidably connected to a vertically disposed base 324, the base 324 is provided with a vertically disposed guide rail 325, the guide rail 325 is provided with a slider 326 connected with the mounting bracket 323, and the slider 326 is driven and connected with a driving source 327, i.e. under the action of the driving source 327, the slider 326 can slide up and down on the guide rail 325 and drive the mounting bracket 323 to lift up and down, so as to realize the shaping of the second main body 12 in the third direction D3 by abutting the upper surface or the lower surface of the second main body 12 of the workpiece 1 of the transverse portion 3212.

The table 2 is of course provided with a support assembly 5 for supporting the workpiece 1. The support assembly 5 is a plurality of support blocks which are arranged at intervals along the length extending direction of the workpiece 1, and all the support blocks jointly support the workpiece 1 and keep a preset height with the plane of the workbench 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first shaping assemblies 31 are at least two groups and are arranged at intervals along the length extending direction of the first main body 11 of the workpiece 1, each group of first shaping assemblies 31 comprises a first shaping member 311 arranged on the front side of the first main body 11 of the workpiece 1 and a second shaping member 312 arranged on the rear side of the first main body 11 of the workpiece 1, the first shaping member 311 and the second shaping member 312 are respectively connected with corresponding driving members, and the first shaping member 311 and the second shaping member 312 are abutted against the first main body 11 under the action of the corresponding driving members so as to shape the first main body 11.

The working process of the shaping tool in the embodiment is as follows:

A. Supporting the workpiece 1 by the supporting assembly 5 and placing the first body 11 of the workpiece 1 between the first shaping member 311 and the second shaping member 312;

B. The second driving mechanism 41b is controlled to act, so that the pressing head 41a presses the upper surface of the joint of the first main body 11 and the second main body 12 of the workpiece 1 under the driving of the second driving mechanism 41b, and the first pressing sub-block 41c and the second pressing sub-block 41d are propped against the front side and the rear side of the joint of the first main body 11 and the second main body 12 of the workpiece 1 under the action of external force;

C. The first driving mechanism 422 is controlled to operate, so that the two clamping portions 42a clamp the end of the second main body 12 (in fig. 4, the number of the clamping assemblies 42 is two, that is, the two clamping portions 42a clamp the end of one second main body 12 respectively);

D. The first shaping component 31 and the second shaping component 32 are controlled to perform shaping actions alone, or the first shaping component 31 and the second shaping component 32 perform shaping actions synchronously, so that shaping between the first main body 11 and the second main body 12 is not affected.

Claims

1. A shaping tool, comprising:

A workbench (2) for placing a workpiece (1), wherein the workpiece (1) comprises a first main body (11) extending in the X direction parallel to the workbench (2) and a second main body (12) forming a preset angle alpha with the first main body (11);

The shaping mechanism is arranged on the workbench (2) and comprises a first shaping assembly (31) for shaping a first main body (11) of the workpiece (1), and the shaping direction of the first shaping assembly (31) is adjusted along a first direction (D1) perpendicular to the X direction;

the device is characterized in that the workbench (2) further comprises:

The positioning assembly is used for positioning the second main body (12), and comprises a pressing assembly (41) used for pressing the joint of the first main body (11) and the second main body (12) of the workpiece (1) and a clamping assembly (42) used for clamping the tail end of the second main body (12);

The second shaping assembly (32) is positioned between the pressing assembly (41) and the clamping assembly (42) so as to adjust the set shaping part along a second direction (D2) which forms a preset angle alpha with the X direction;

By means of the combined action of the clamping assembly (42) and the pressing assembly (41), the first shaping assembly (31) and the second shaping assembly (32) can synchronously execute shaping actions on the workpiece (1).

2. The truing tool according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (42) comprises a clamping piece (421) and a first driving mechanism (422), the clamping piece (421) is provided with two clamping portions (42 a) capable of forming a clamping space (40), one clamping portion (42 a) is linked with the first driving mechanism (422) to change the size of the clamping space (40), and a clamping surface (42 b) of each clamping portion (42 a) is provided with a preset angle alpha.

3. Shaping tool according to claim 2, wherein the compression assembly (41) comprises a first compression member (411) acting in a third direction (D3) perpendicular to the X-direction and/or a second compression member (412) acting in a first direction (D1) perpendicular to the third direction (D3).

4. A shaping tool according to claim 3, wherein the first pressing member (411) comprises a pressing head (41 a) and a second driving mechanism (41 b) in driving connection with the pressing head (41 a), and the pressing head (41 a) presses the upper surface of the joint of the first main body (11) and the second main body (12) of the workpiece (1) under the driving of the second driving mechanism (41 b).

5. The shaping tool according to claim 4, wherein the second pressing piece (412) comprises a first pressing sub-block (41 c) located at the rear side of the joint of the first body (11) and the second body (12) of the workpiece (1) and a second pressing sub-block (41 d) located at the front side of the joint of the first body (11) and the second body (12) of the workpiece (1), and the first pressing sub-block (41 c) and the second pressing sub-block (41 d) are all abutted against the front and rear sides of the joint of the first body (11) and the second body (12) of the workpiece (1) under the action of external force.

6. The shaping tool according to claim 5, wherein the second shaping assembly (32) comprises a U-shaped shaping head (321) and a third driving mechanism (322) in driving connection with the shaping head (321), the shaping head (321) comprises two vertical parts (3211) which are oppositely arranged and a transverse part (3212) which connects the two vertical parts (3211), the second main body (12) of the workpiece (1) is arranged between the two vertical parts (3211), and the shaping head (321) can have the following two states under the driving of the third driving mechanism (322):

In the first state, the transverse part (3212) abuts against the upper surface or the lower surface of the second main body (12) of the workpiece (1) so as to shape the second main body (12) in the third direction (D3);

In the second state, at least one of the vertical portions (3211) abuts against a side wall of the second body (12) of the workpiece (1) to shape the second body (12) in the second direction (D2).

7. The shaping tool according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the workbench (2) is provided with a supporting component (5) for supporting the workpiece (1).

8. The shaping tool as set forth in claim 7, wherein the first shaping members (31) are at least two groups and are disposed at intervals along the length extension direction of the first body (11) of the workpiece (1).

9. The shaping tool as set forth in claim 8, wherein each set of first shaping components (31) comprises a first shaping member (311) arranged on the front side of the first main body (11) of the workpiece (1) and a second shaping member (312) arranged on the rear side of the first main body (11) of the workpiece (1), the first shaping member (311) and the second shaping member (312) are respectively connected with corresponding driving members, and the first shaping member (311) and the second shaping member (312) are abutted against the first main body (11) under the action of the corresponding driving members so as to achieve shaping of the first main body (11).