CN219640866U - Coaxial measuring tool for inner hole of outer ring groove - Google Patents
Coaxial measuring tool for inner hole of outer ring groove Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型属于汽车零件检测领域,涉及一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具,包括工件、百分表、锁紧套、锁紧螺钉、测量体、弹簧、测量头与心轴;测量体的下端设置有一圆柱体与工件的基准孔配合安装;百分表通过锁紧套安装于测量体孔内,并用锁紧螺钉锁紧;测量头通过心轴安装于测量体左端凹槽中,并能绕心轴转动;弹簧安装于测量体孔中,并顶紧测量头,使测量头与被测面紧密接触。本实用新型结构简单,不需要其它辅助检测装置,检测成本低,使用方便,灵活,非常适用于生产现场使用;同时其测量精度能稳定达到0.01mm,检测效率较传统测量方式提升3倍。
The utility model belongs to the field of auto parts detection, and relates to a coaxial measuring tool for an outer ring groove to an inner hole, which includes a workpiece, a dial indicator, a locking sleeve, a locking screw, a measuring body, a spring, a measuring head and a mandrel; The lower end of the body is provided with a cylinder to fit with the reference hole of the workpiece; the dial gauge is installed in the hole of the measuring body through a locking sleeve and locked with a locking screw; the measuring head is installed in the groove at the left end of the measuring body through the mandrel, And it can rotate around the mandrel; the spring is installed in the hole of the measuring body, and presses against the measuring head so that the measuring head is in close contact with the measured surface. The utility model has a simple structure, does not need other auxiliary detection devices, has low detection cost, is convenient to use, and is flexible, and is very suitable for use on the production site; at the same time, its measurement accuracy can reach 0.01mm stably, and the detection efficiency is increased by 3 times compared with the traditional measurement method.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于汽车零件检测领域,涉及一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具。The utility model belongs to the field of auto parts detection and relates to a coaxial measuring tool for an outer ring groove and an inner hole.
背景技术Background technique
支架为汽车制动器的关键零件,由于该零件属于异形件,结构较为复杂,对于其轴销孔与外圆凹槽的同轴度需按要求检测,传统的方式使用万能测量法,需要采用特殊的装置来装夹固定零件在分度头上,还需要测量平台以及百分表座、百分表等,并通过旋转零件分别检测内孔与外凹槽的跳动,其差值为检测结果;但该测量方式检测成本高,检测方法复杂,测量时间长,检测效率低,只适用于小批量或样件生产,不适于大批量生产的情况。The bracket is a key part of the automobile brake. Since this part is a special-shaped part, the structure is relatively complicated. The coaxiality between the shaft pin hole and the outer circular groove needs to be tested according to the requirements. The traditional method uses the universal measurement method, which requires a special The device is used to clamp and fix the parts on the dividing head, and a measuring platform, dial indicator seat, dial indicator, etc. are also required, and the beating of the inner hole and the outer groove are detected by rotating the parts, and the difference is the detection result; but This measurement method has high detection cost, complex detection method, long measurement time, and low detection efficiency. It is only suitable for small batch or sample production, and is not suitable for mass production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具,使检测方式简单,检测效率高,检测结果可靠。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a coaxial measuring tool for the outer ring groove and the inner hole, which makes the detection method simple, the detection efficiency is high, and the detection result is reliable.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具,包括工件、百分表、锁紧套、锁紧螺钉、测量体、弹簧、测量头与心轴;测量体的下端设置有一圆柱体与工件的基准孔配合安装;百分表通过锁紧套安装于测量体孔内,并用锁紧螺钉锁紧;测量头通过心轴安装于测量体左端凹槽中,并能绕心轴转动;弹簧安装于测量体孔中,并顶紧测量头,使测量头与被测面紧密接触。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a coaxial measuring tool for outer ring groove and inner hole, including workpiece, dial indicator, locking sleeve, locking screw, measuring body, spring, measuring head and core Shaft; the lower end of the measuring body is provided with a cylinder to fit with the reference hole of the workpiece; the dial indicator is installed in the measuring body hole through a locking sleeve and locked with a locking screw; the measuring head is installed in the concave hole at the left end of the measuring body through a mandrel In the groove, it can rotate around the mandrel; the spring is installed in the hole of the measuring body, and presses against the measuring head so that the measuring head is in close contact with the measured surface.
可选的,测量头与心轴的距离H1等于百分表测量头与测量头接触位置的距离H2。Optionally, the distance H1 between the measuring head and the mandrel is equal to the distance H2 between the dial indicator measuring head and the contact position of the measuring head.
可选的,测量体下端圆柱体与工件的基准孔按H6级精度配合。Optionally, the cylinder at the lower end of the measuring body is matched with the reference hole of the workpiece according to H6 level precision.
可选的,测量头与测量体左端凹槽按H6级精度配合。Optionally, the measuring head is matched with the groove at the left end of the measuring body according to H6 level precision.
可选的,测量头与心轴按H6级精度配合。Optionally, the measuring head and the mandrel are matched according to H6 precision.
可选的,测量头与工件被测面紧密接触点的形状为球形。Optionally, the shape of the close contact point between the measuring head and the measured surface of the workpiece is spherical.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具,结构简单,不需要其它辅助检测装置,检测成本低,使用方便,灵活,非常适用于生产现场使用;同时其测量精度能稳定达到0.01mm,检测效率较传统测量方式提升3倍。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model is a coaxial measuring tool for the outer ring groove and the inner hole, which has a simple structure, does not need other auxiliary detection devices, has low detection cost, is convenient to use, and is flexible, and is very suitable for use on the production site; At the same time, its measurement accuracy can reach 0.01mm stably, and the detection efficiency is 3 times higher than that of traditional measurement methods.
本实用新型的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本实用新型的实践中得到教导。本实用新型的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书来实现和获得。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be set forth in the following specification to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the investigation and research below, or can be Get teaching from the practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained through the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作优选的详细描述,其中:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的检测要素示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of detection elements of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4为图1中D-D的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in Fig. 1 .
附图标记:工件1、百分表2、锁紧套3、锁紧螺钉4、测量体5、弹簧6、测量头7、心轴8;Reference signs: workpiece 1, dial indicator 2, locking sleeve 3, locking screw 4, measuring body 5, spring 6, measuring head 7, mandrel 8;
其中,H1为测量头与心轴的距离;H2为百分表测量头与测量头接触位置的距离;D2为基准孔直径;D1为被测凹槽直径;D3为D1,D2的同轴度要求。Among them, H1 is the distance between the measuring head and the mandrel; H2 is the distance between the dial gauge measuring head and the contact position of the measuring head; D2 is the diameter of the reference hole; D1 is the diameter of the measured groove; D3 is the coaxiality of D1 and D2 Require.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The implementation of the present utility model is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic idea of the present utility model, and the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;为了更好地说明本实用新型的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。Wherein, accompanying drawing is only for exemplary illustration, and what represent is only schematic diagram, rather than physical figure, can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model; In order to better illustrate the embodiment of the utility model, some parts of accompanying drawing will The omission, enlargement or reduction does not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
本实用新型实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the accompanying drawings of the utility model embodiment, the same or similar symbols correspond to the same or similar parts; The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a specific orientation, structure and operation with a specific orientation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and cannot be understood as limitations on the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art , the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1、3,为一种外环槽对内孔同轴度量具,包括工件1,百分表2,锁紧套3,锁紧螺钉4,测量体5,弹簧6,测量头7,心轴8;测量体5下端有一圆柱体与工件1的基准孔按H6级精度配合,在保证本量具与被测量基准孔之间合适的间隙,以利于本量具的转动,百分表2通过锁紧套3安装于测量体5孔中,并用锁紧螺钉4锁紧。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, which are a coaxial measuring tool for the outer ring groove and the inner hole, including a workpiece 1, a dial indicator 2, a locking sleeve 3, a locking screw 4, a measuring body 5, a spring 6, and a measuring head 7 , mandrel 8; a cylinder at the lower end of the measuring body 5 is matched with the reference hole of the workpiece 1 according to H6 level precision, so as to ensure a suitable gap between the measuring tool and the measured reference hole, so as to facilitate the rotation of the measuring tool, dial indicator 2 It is installed in the hole of the measuring body 5 through the locking sleeve 3 and locked with the locking screw 4.
如图4所示,测量头7通过心轴8安装于测量体5左端凹槽中,并与此凹槽按H6级精度配合,减少测量头7的横向窜动,提升测量精度,且能绕心轴8转动一定角度,弹簧6安装于测量体5孔中,并顶紧测量头7,使测量头7与被测面紧密接触。如图2所示,D2为基准孔直径,D1为被测凹槽直径,D3为D1,D2的同轴度要求。As shown in Figure 4, the measuring head 7 is installed in the groove at the left end of the measuring body 5 through the mandrel 8, and cooperates with this groove according to the H6 level precision to reduce the lateral movement of the measuring head 7, improve the measurement accuracy, and can The mandrel 8 rotates at a certain angle, the spring 6 is installed in the hole of the measuring body 5, and presses against the measuring head 7 so that the measuring head 7 is in close contact with the measured surface. As shown in Figure 2, D2 is the diameter of the reference hole, D1 is the diameter of the measured groove, and D3 is the coaxiality requirement of D1 and D2.
在本实施例中,测量头7与心轴8按H6级精度配合,保证合适间隙及测量精度。In this embodiment, the measuring head 7 and the mandrel 8 are matched according to H6 precision to ensure proper clearance and measurement accuracy.
在本实施例中,弹簧6推动测量头7,迫使测量过程中测量头7与工件1被测面紧密接触,提升测量精度。In this embodiment, the spring 6 pushes the measuring head 7, forcing the measuring head 7 to be in close contact with the measured surface of the workpiece 1 during the measurement process, thereby improving the measurement accuracy.
在本实施例中,测量头7与工件1被测面紧密接触点形状为球形,使测量头7与被测面之间为点接触,提升测量精度。In this embodiment, the shape of the close contact point between the measuring head 7 and the measured surface of the workpiece 1 is spherical, so that there is a point contact between the measuring head 7 and the measured surface, which improves the measurement accuracy.
在本实施例中,测量头7与心轴8的距离H1等于百分表测量头与测量头7接触位置的距离H2,保证零件误差实际值与百分表显示值一致,保证测量精度。In this embodiment, the distance H1 between the measuring head 7 and the mandrel 8 is equal to the distance H2 between the dial indicator measuring head and the contact position of the measuring head 7, so as to ensure that the actual error value of the part is consistent with the displayed value of the dial indicator and ensure the measurement accuracy.
在本实施例中,采用变通百分表进行测量,检测装置成本低,精度高,能到达到0.01mm。In this embodiment, a flexible dial gauge is used for measurement, and the detection device has low cost and high precision, which can reach 0.01 mm.
本实用新型在使用时,包括以下步骤:The utility model comprises the following steps when in use:
第一步:按图1所示将测量体5下端的圆柱体插入工件1的基准孔中;Step 1: Insert the cylinder at the lower end of the measuring body 5 into the reference hole of the workpiece 1 as shown in Figure 1;
第二步:压缩弹簧6,使测量头7外张,将测量头7卡入被测凹槽中;The second step: compress the spring 6, make the measuring head 7 stretch out, and snap the measuring head 7 into the groove to be measured;
第三步:旋转量具一周,百分表变化值即为测量结果。Step 3: Rotate the measuring tool for one week, and the change value of the dial indicator is the measurement result.
本实用新型结构简单,不需要其它辅助检测装置,量具制造成本低,检测成本低,单手即可完成操作,使用方便,灵活,非常适用于生产现场使用;本量具通用性强,适用于类似测量要求的各种零件;同时本量具测量精度能稳定达到0.01mm,检测效率较传统测量方式提升3倍。The utility model is simple in structure, does not need other auxiliary detection devices, the manufacturing cost of the measuring tool is low, the detection cost is low, the operation can be completed with one hand, the use is convenient and flexible, and it is very suitable for use on the production site; the measuring tool has strong versatility and is suitable for similar Measure various parts required; at the same time, the measurement accuracy of this measuring tool can reach 0.01mm stably, and the detection efficiency is 3 times higher than that of traditional measurement methods.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.
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