CN219628767U

CN219628767U - High-efficient walnut decorticator

Info

Publication number: CN219628767U
Application number: CN202320839020.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余楚华; 徐超; 周鉴; 万亚群; 张辉
Original assignee: Yunnan Dongfanghong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Dongfanghong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-14
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency walnut sheller, which relates to the technical field of walnut processing and comprises a box body, wherein a backboard is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body, two ends of the backboard are respectively fixed with side plates, a main shaft is arranged between the side plates, two ends of the main shaft are respectively connected with the side plates matched with each other in position in a penetrating way, one ends of the main shaft penetrating through the side plates are respectively connected with the side walls of the box body in a penetrating way in a rotating way, a sliding block can slide in an arc shape in an arc-shaped chute, the sliding block drives a counter shaft to enable a grinding roller to slide in an arc shape, the distance between the bottom of the grinding roller and a pulling plate is increased after the counter shaft drives the grinding roller to slide downwards, and the distance between the bottom of the grinding roller and the pulling plate is reduced, so that the grinding roller of the device can achieve the effect of adjusting the distance between the grinding roller and the pulling plate through the sliding block in the arc-shaped chute, and the walnut shelling work can be carried out in an adapting way on different interval value types of the walnut after adjustment, and the application range of the device is increased.

Description

High-efficient walnut decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a high-efficiency walnut sheller.

Background

After harvesting, cleaning and preliminary processing, the walnut needs to be selectively peeled according to an order, and a peeling machine is needed during peeling.

According to the patent number 202021192180.5, a walnut sheller is proposed: "walnut is put into the box through the feed hopper, the walnut drops onto the arm-tie, the user rotates the rotation handle, the rotation handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, drive the bell and spigot joint piece of spiro union assembly to move to the right, the connecting rod of bell and spigot joint piece bottom drives concave clamp plate to move to the right, promote the walnut to the stone mill extrusion, and the output of first motor drives the stone mill through first belt and rotates, the stone mill pulverizes the walnut, see through the glass observation window and see after the walnut pulverizes, pull out the arm-tie, the walnut that pulverizes drops onto the filter screen, and the second motor drives first belt pulley rotation in the lifting shell, first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley rotation through the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley rotation drives the ellipse body piece to rotate, the ellipse body piece rotates and realizes the lifter to reciprocate, and the lifter drives the filter screen to bump down, filter the walnut after pulverizing";

the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme:

because the kinds of walnuts are different, the values among the sizes of the walnuts of different kinds are different, a certain gap is formed between the bottom of the stone mill and the pulling plates, the stone mill rotates to squeeze the walnuts between the pulling plates, if the gap is larger than the walnut of a small-size kind, the stone mill cannot squeeze the walnuts to peel the walnuts through rotating and matching the pulling plates, and therefore the problem that the application range of the device is limited is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a high-efficiency walnut sheller which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a high-efficient walnut decorticator, includes the box, be fixed with the backplate on the box inner wall, the both ends of backplate all are fixed with the curb plate, be provided with the main shaft between the curb plate, the both ends of main shaft run through the back swivelling joint with the curb plate that position assorted respectively, the main shaft passes the one end of curb plate and runs through the back swivelling joint with the lateral wall of box respectively, the outside of box is provided with the motor, the output of motor and the one end fixed connection of the main shaft that passes the box, the outer wall cover that the main shaft is located between box inner wall and the curb plate is established and is fixed with the main fluted disc, the one end that the main shaft was kept away from to the box inner wall is provided with the countershaft, the box is located on the lateral wall at countershaft both ends and all runs through the arch chute and communicate with each other, the cover is established and is fixed with the grinding roller on the outer wall of countershaft located the inside of box, all overlaps on the outer wall of countershaft between auxiliary fluted disc and the lateral wall and is equipped with vice fluted disc, all be equipped with the tooth area, the inner wall and the vice fluted disc of main shaft is connected with the vice fluted disc after running through the arch fluted disc and the arch-shaped respectively.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the arc-shaped sliding grooves with matched positions.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the side, far away from the grinding roller, of the box body are both fixed with supporting frames.

Preferably, the auxiliary shaft passes through the outer wall of one end of the sliding block and is sleeved with a supporting sleeve in a rotating mode, and a hydraulic rod is arranged at an included angle between the supporting sleeve and the supporting frame.

Preferably, one end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with a movable seat, one end of the movable seat, which is far away from the hydraulic rod, is fixedly arranged on the side wall, which is close to the supporting frame, of the movable seat, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with the outer wall of the supporting sleeve, which is matched with the position, of the movable seat through a hinge.

Preferably, the motor is fixed at the bottom of one of the support frames.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the slider can be the arc and slide in the arc spout, the slider drives the countershaft and makes the grinding roller can be the arc and slide in the lump, the countershaft drives the grinding roller and upwards slides the back, the distance between grinding roller bottom to the arm-tie then becomes big, the countershaft drives the grinding roller and downslide the back, the distance between grinding roller bottom to the arm-tie then becomes little, thereby make the grinding roller of this device can reach the effect of interval adjustable between with the arm-tie through the slider in the arc spout, make the grinding roller can carry out the adaptation decortication work to the walnut of different interval value types after adjusting, the application range of this device has been increased.

2. One end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with the supporting sleeve through the movable seat, the output end of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with the supporting sleeve, so that when the hydraulic rod contracts, the supporting sleeve can be pulled to pull the auxiliary shaft to rise, the auxiliary shaft is far away from the pulling plate after the auxiliary shaft rises, the auxiliary shaft can be driven to descend after the auxiliary shaft extends out, the auxiliary shaft can be enabled to be close to the pulling plate after the auxiliary shaft descends, the effect of automatic adjustment is achieved, and a worker can start the adjustment of the adaptive range value of the distance between the grinding roller and the pulling plate after the hydraulic rod is started as required.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a high-efficiency walnut sheller of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom view structure of the efficient walnut sheller of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure among the toothed belt, the grinding roller, the auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary fluted disc, the supporting sleeve and the sliding block of the high-efficiency walnut sheller;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a back plate, side plates, a main shaft, a motor, a main fluted disc and a toothed belt of the high-efficiency walnut sheller.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a back plate; 3. a side plate; 4. a main shaft; 5. a motor; 6. a main fluted disc; 7. a toothed belt; 8. grinding roller; 9. a secondary shaft; 10. an auxiliary fluted disc; 11. a support sleeve; 12. a slide block; 13. an arc chute; 14. a support frame; 15. a hydraulic rod; 16. a movable seat.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency walnut sheller comprises a box body 1, a backboard 2 is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body 1, two ends of the backboard 2 are respectively fixed with side plates 3, a main shaft 4 is arranged between the side plates 3, two ends of the main shaft 4 are respectively connected with the side plates 3 with matched positions in a penetrating and rotating way, one end of the main shaft 4 penetrating through the side plates 3 is respectively connected with the side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating and rotating way, a motor 5 is arranged outside the box body 1, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 4 penetrating through the box body 1, a main gear disc 6 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the main shaft 4 between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the side plates 3, a countershaft 9 is arranged at one end of the box body 1 far away from the main shaft 4, the box 1 is located the lateral wall at countershaft 9 both ends and has all run through and cut out arc spout 13, the both ends of countershaft 9 run through with arc spout 13 respectively and communicate with each other, the cover is established on the outer wall that countershaft 9 is located the box 1 inside and is fixed with grinding roller 8, the cover is established on the outer wall at both ends that countershaft 9 is located between grinding roller 8 and the box 1 inner wall and is fixed with vice fluted disc 10, all be equipped with toothed belt 7 between vice fluted disc 10 and the main fluted disc 6, the inner wall both ends of toothed belt 7 are established the back meshing with main fluted disc 6, toothed belt 7 cover respectively and are connected, the inside of arc spout 13 is all inlayed and is equipped with slider 12, countershaft 9 is rotated with vice fluted disc 10 and is connected after running through respectively.

In this embodiment, the sliding blocks 12 are respectively connected with the arc-shaped sliding grooves 13 with matched positions, the sliding blocks 12 can slide in an arc shape in the arc-shaped sliding grooves 13, the sliding blocks 12 drive the auxiliary shafts 9 to enable the grinding rollers 8 to slide in an arc shape, after the auxiliary shafts 9 drive the grinding rollers 8 to slide upwards, the distance between the bottoms of the grinding rollers 8 and the pull plates becomes larger, and after the auxiliary shafts 9 drive the grinding rollers 8 to slide downwards, the distance between the bottoms of the grinding rollers 8 and the pull plates becomes smaller, so that the grinding rollers 8 of the device can achieve the effect of adjustable distance between the grinding rollers and the pull plates through the sliding of the sliding blocks 12 in the arc-shaped sliding grooves 13.

In the embodiment, the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the side, away from the grinding roller 8, of the box body 1 are both fixed with supporting frames 14.

In this embodiment, the countershaft 9 passes the outer wall of slider 12 one end and all overlaps to establish and rotate and have support sleeve 11, and the contained angle department between support sleeve 11 and the support frame 14 all is provided with hydraulic stem 15, and the equal swing joint of one end of hydraulic stem 15 has movable seat 16, and the one end that hydraulic stem 15 was kept away from to movable seat 16 all is fixed with on the lateral wall that support frame 14 is close to, and the output of hydraulic stem 15 carries out the regulation of adaptation range value through hinge and the outer wall swing joint of position assorted support sleeve 11 respectively, carries out the interval between grinding roller 8 and the arm-tie after the start hydraulic stem 15.

In this embodiment, the motor 5 is fixed at the bottom of one of the supporting frames 14, so as to fix the motor 5 conveniently.

Working principle: the motor 5 works to drive the main shaft 4 to rotate, the main shaft 4 can drive the main fluted disc 6 to rotate, the main fluted disc 6 drives the auxiliary fluted disc 10 to rotate through the toothed belt 7, the auxiliary fluted disc 10 drives the grinding roller 8 to rotate through the auxiliary shaft 9, and the rotating grinding roller 8 can be matched with a pulling plate to squeeze and dehull walnut;

the sliding block 12 can slide in an arc shape in the arc-shaped sliding groove 13, the sliding block 12 drives the auxiliary shaft 9 so that the grinding roller 8 can slide in an arc shape, after the auxiliary shaft 9 drives the grinding roller 8 to slide upwards, the distance between the bottom of the grinding roller 8 and the pulling plate becomes larger, and after the auxiliary shaft 9 drives the grinding roller 8 to slide downwards, the distance between the bottom of the grinding roller 8 and the pulling plate becomes smaller, so that the grinding roller 8 of the device can achieve the effect of adjustable interval between the grinding roller 8 and the pulling plate through the sliding of the sliding block 12 in the arc-shaped sliding groove 13, the grinding roller 8 can perform adaptation peeling work on walnut with different interval value types after adjustment, and the application range of the device is increased;

one end of the hydraulic rod 15 is movably connected through a movable seat 16, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is movably connected with the supporting sleeve 11, so that when the hydraulic rod 15 is contracted, the supporting sleeve 11 can be pulled to pull the auxiliary shaft 9 to ascend, the auxiliary shaft 9 is far away from the pulling plate after the hydraulic rod 15 ascends, the auxiliary shaft 9 can be driven to descend after the hydraulic rod 15 stretches out, the grinding roller 8 can be close to the pulling plate after the hydraulic rod descends, the effect of automatic adjustment is achieved, and a worker can start the hydraulic rod 15 as required to adjust the interval between the grinding roller 8 and the pulling plate within an adaptation range value;

the device is aimed at innovation of stone mill parts in the comparison application, other parts are all the prior art disclosed in the comparison application, and redundant description is omitted in the utility model.

The circuit, the electronic components and the control module are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the utility model does not relate to the improvement of software and a method.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient walnut decorticator, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding mill, including box (1) and grinding sleeve, backplate (2) are fixed with on the inside wall of box (1), both ends of backplate (2) all are fixed with curb plate (3), be provided with main fluted disc (4) between curb plate (3), both ends of main shaft (4) run through back rotation with curb plate (3) of position assorted respectively and are connected, one end that main shaft (4) passed curb plate (3) runs through respectively with the lateral wall of box (1) and rotate after running through, the outside of box (1) is provided with motor (5), the output of motor (5) and the one end fixed connection of main shaft (4) that passes box (1), main fluted disc (6) are established to outer wall cover that main shaft (4) is located between box (1) inner wall and curb plate (3), the one end that main shaft (4) was kept away from to box (1) inside is provided with auxiliary shaft (9), all run through on the lateral wall at auxiliary shaft (9) both ends and have arc chute (13), both ends of auxiliary shaft (9) communicate with arc chute (13) respectively, outer wall (9) and grinding sleeve (8) are established between inner wall (8) and grinding sleeve (8) are established to be located on the inner wall (8) of grinding sleeve, tooth belts (7) are arranged between the auxiliary fluted disc (10) and the main fluted disc (6), two ends of the inner wall of each tooth belt (7) are respectively sleeved with the main fluted disc (6) and the tooth belts (7) and then are connected in a meshed mode, sliding blocks (12) are embedded in the arc-shaped sliding grooves (13), and the auxiliary shafts (9) are respectively connected with the auxiliary fluted disc (10) in a penetrating and rotating mode.

2. The efficient walnut sheller of claim 1 wherein: the sliding blocks (12) are respectively connected with the arc-shaped sliding grooves (13) with matched positions in a sliding way.

3. The efficient walnut sheller of claim 1 wherein: the outer walls of the two ends of the top of the side, far away from the grinding roller (8), of the box body (1) are both fixed with supporting frames (14).

4. A high efficiency walnut sheller according to claim 3 wherein: the auxiliary shaft (9) penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the sliding block (12) and is sleeved with a supporting sleeve (11), and a hydraulic rod (15) is arranged at an included angle between the supporting sleeve (11) and the supporting frame (14).

5. The efficient walnut sheller of claim 4 wherein: the one end of hydraulic stem (15) all swing joint has movable seat (16), the one end that hydraulic stem (15) was kept away from to movable seat (16) all is fixed with on the lateral wall that support frame (14) are close to, the output of hydraulic stem (15) is through hinge and the outer wall swing joint of position assorted support sleeve (11) respectively.

6. The efficient walnut sheller of claim 1 wherein: the motor (5) is fixed at the bottom of one of the supporting frames (14).