CN219628766U

CN219628766U - Husking and seed taking device

Info

Publication number: CN219628766U
Application number: CN202320099795.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴伍兵; 吴琴; 何益钦; 邓平; 张佳伟
Original assignee: Anhui Longchengshan Oil Tea Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Longchengshan Oil Tea Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-02
Filing date: 2023-02-02
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a husking and seed-taking device, which comprises a motor support plate and a machine body, wherein the motor support plate is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the machine body, and the screening assembly and the collecting assembly are matched for use.

Description

Husking and seed taking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing, in particular to a husking and seed-extracting device.

Background

The tea fruit is the fruit of the tea tree, the tea-oil tree is the camellia plant of the camellia of the tea order, the tea-oil tree fruit can be eaten, moistened and mixed with medicines, candles and soaps can be prepared, and can also be used as substitutes for engine oil, the tea-oil tree, the oil palm, the olive and the coconut are all called four woody edible oil plants in the world, and the tea-oil tree fruit has high comprehensive utilization value, and is the raw material of products in the chemical industry, the light industry, the food industry, the feed industry and the like, so that the plants are widely cultivated, and a husking device is needed in the processing process of the tea-oil tree fruit.

The existing husking and seed-taking device is characterized in that in the using process, as the sizes of the oil tea fruits are different, when the oil tea fruits are husked, the large oil tea fruits are not husked, but the small oil tea fruits are not husked, a great deal of time is required to be spent for screening the doped small fruits, and then the small fruits are husked, so that repeated operations are repeated, the problems of complexity and efficiency are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a husking and seed-taking device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, as the sizes of oil tea fruits are different, when the oil tea fruits are husked, large oil tea fruits are not husked, but small oil tea fruits are not husked, a great deal of time is required to be spent for screening the doped small fruits, and then the small fruits are husked, so that repeated operations are repeated repeatedly, and the efficiency is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seed device is got in decortication, includes motor support plate and organism, motor support plate erection joint is on the front end outside position of organism, motor support plate's upper end is provided with driving motor, driving motor's front end department is located the organism and is provided with broken shell roller, the upper end left side of organism is provided with the collection subassembly, the upper end of collection subassembly is provided with screening subassembly, the right-hand member of collection subassembly is located the organism and is provided with the feed inlet, the junction both sides of collection subassembly and feed inlet are provided with the striker plate, the bottom corner all around of organism is provided with supporting component, the bottom right side of organism is provided with the discharge gate, driving motor and external power source electric connection.

The screening assembly comprises a fixed frame, lifting handles, mesh screens and sliding rods, wherein the sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame, the lifting handles are arranged on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame, the mesh screens are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is connected onto the collecting assembly through the sliding rods.

Wherein, collect the subassembly and collect box, stock guide, removal spout and opening including the oil tea fruit, be provided with the removal spout all around in the oil tea fruit collection box upper end, the oil tea fruit is collected the box inboard and is provided with the stock guide, the oil tea fruit is collected the box right-hand member outside and is provided with the opening, the oil tea fruit is collected the box and is connected on the organism.

The support assembly comprises a support upright post, fixed iron plates, fastening bolts and rubber gaskets, wherein the two sides of the upper end of the support upright post are provided with the fixed iron plates, the upper ends of the fixed iron plates are provided with the fastening bolts, the bottom ends of the support upright post are provided with the rubber gaskets, and the support upright post is connected to the machine body through the fastening bolts.

The machine body and the supporting component are connected and installed in a bolt rotating mode, and the supporting component is connected to the position of the corners around the bottom end of the machine body.

The machine body and the collecting assembly are connected and installed in a welding mode, and the collecting assembly is connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body.

Wherein, collect subassembly and screening subassembly and connect the installation through the mode of cup jointing, just but screening subassembly swing joint is in the top position of collecting the subassembly.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows due to the adoption of the technology:

1. according to the utility model, the screening component and the collecting component are matched for use, so that the size of the oil tea fruit can be screened, uneven husking effect is avoided, when the screening component is used, firstly, the oil tea fruit is poured into the fixed frame for screening the big fruit and the small fruit, and when the screening component is used, the handle is held on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame in a hand-held manner and rocked left and right, so that the fixed frame slides left and right in the movable chute through the sliding rod, when the fixed frame rocked, the big fruit in the fixed frame is blocked at the upper end by the mesh screen, then the big fruit at the upper end is collected and stored, the big fruit is convenient to be singly broken later, and the small fruit naturally falls into the oil tea fruit collecting box through the mesh screen, so that the tea fruit is screened in a large size before being broken, the tea fruit with the same size is easier to break the tea fruit during processing, a large amount of time is avoided to be consumed later, the time is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

2. According to the utility model, the support assembly structure is convenient to detach during transportation, the occupied space is reduced, the machine body can be stably supported during use, noise can be reduced, when the support assembly is installed, firstly, the fastening bolt at the upper end of the fixed iron plate is rotated to be rotationally connected to the machine body, and the support assembly is connected and installed in a bolt rotation mode, so that the support assembly structure is more convenient to detach and fold during transportation, the occupied space is reduced, the machine body is conveniently supported and fixed during use through the support upright post, and the rubber cushion at the bottom end of the support upright post is more stable and difficult to slide during support while being supported and fixed, and the impact force can be relieved through the rubber elasticity of the rubber cushion, so that the support upright post and the ground are directly collided to be worn, and the service life is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a husking and seed-extracting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a screen assembly of a decorticating and seed-extracting apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collecting assembly of the husking and seed-extracting device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of a husking and seed-extracting device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a motor support plate; 2. a body; 3. a driving motor; 4. a collection assembly; 41. a tea-oil camellia fruit collection box; 42. a material guide plate; 43. moving the chute; 44. an opening; 5. a striker plate; 6. a screen assembly; 61. a fixed frame; 62. a handle; 63. a mesh screen; 64. a slide bar; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a shell breaking roller; 9. a support assembly; 91. a support column; 92. fixing the iron plate; 93. a fastening bolt; 94. a rubber cushion; 10. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a husking and seed-removing device comprises a motor support plate 1 and a machine body 2, wherein the motor support plate 1 is installed and connected at the outer side position of the front end of the machine body 2, a driving motor 3 is arranged at the upper end of the motor support plate 1, a husking roller 8 is arranged on the machine body 2 at the front end head of the driving motor 3, a collecting component 4 is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the machine body 2, a screening component 6 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting component 4, a feeding hole 7 is arranged on the machine body 2 at the right end of the collecting component 4, a material blocking plate 5 is arranged at two sides of the joint of the collecting component 4 and the feeding hole 7, a supporting component 9 is arranged at the corners around the bottom end of the machine body 2, a discharging hole 10 is arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the machine body 2, and the driving motor 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply, further electrically connecting the driving motor 3 with an external power supply, pouring the oil tea fruits into the screening assembly 6 for screening the big and small fruits, holding the lifting handle 62 on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame 61 during screening, swinging left and right to enable the fixed frame 61 to slide left and right in the moving chute 43 through the sliding rod 64, when the fixed frame 61 swings, blocking the big fruits in the fixed frame 61 by the mesh screen 63 at the upper end, collecting and storing the big fruits at the upper end, facilitating the subsequent single shell breaking of the big fruits, enabling the small fruits to naturally fall into the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 through the mesh screen 63, enabling the small fruits to roll forwards through the inclined guide plate 42 at the inner side of the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 until the small fruits fall into the machine body 2 from the opening 44, further driving the shell breaking roller 8 to roll through the output shaft of the driving motor 3, when the shell breaking roller 8 rolls to break shells of tea fruits, the tea fruits are finally discharged through the discharge hole 10, and therefore the shell breaking roller is used for screening the sizes of the tea fruits before shell breaking, so that the tea fruits with the same sizes are easier to break shells during processing, a large amount of time for subsequent time spent is avoided to be removed, time is greatly saved, and work efficiency is improved.

According to the utility model, the collecting assembly 4 and the screening assembly 6 are connected and installed in a sleeving manner, the screening assembly 6 can be movably connected to the top end position of the collecting assembly 4, the screening assembly 6 comprises a fixed frame 61, a carrying handle 62, a mesh screen 63 and a slide bar 64, the slide bars 64 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame 61, the carrying handle 62 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame 61, the mesh screen 63 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame 61, the fixed frame 61 is connected to the collecting assembly 4 through the slide bars 64, when the screening assembly 6 is used, firstly, tea-oil camellia fruits are poured into the fixed frame 61 for screening the big and small fruits, and when the screening assembly 6 is used, the carrying handle 62 on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame 61 is held by hands and rocked left and right in the movable chute 43, so that the fixed frame 61 slides left and right in the movable chute 43, when the fixed frame 61 rocked, big fruits in the fixed frame 61 are blocked at the upper end by the mesh screen 63, then the big fruits at the upper end are collected and stored, the big fruits at the upper end are convenient to be singly broken, and small fruits naturally fall into the fruit collecting box 41 through the mesh screen 63, thus, when the big fruits are used, the tea-oil camellia fruits are easily, and the big tea fruits are broken, and the tea fruits are more easily and the big and the tea fruits are more easily broken.

Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a designated place and is supported by the supporting component 9 at the bottom end of the machine body 2, the driving motor 3 is further electrically connected with an external power supply, then the oil tea fruits are poured into the screening component 6 for screening big and small fruits, when screening is carried out, the handle 62 is held on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame 61 in a holding manner and is rocked left and right, the fixed frame 61 slides left and right in the moving chute 43 through the sliding rod 64, when the fixed frame 61 rocked, big fruits in the fixed frame 61 are blocked at the upper end by the mesh screen 63, then the big fruits at the upper end are collected and stored, the big fruits are convenient to be singly broken, the small fruits naturally fall into the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 through the mesh screen 63, after the small fruits fall into the small fruits, the small fruits roll forwards through the inclined guide plate 42 until the oil tea fruits fall into the machine body 2 from the opening 44, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the broken shell drum 8 to roll, the broken shell is carried out when the broken shell drum 8 rolls, finally the tea fruits are discharged through the discharging port 10, and thus the tea fruits are discharged through the discharging port 10.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the machine body 2 and the collecting component 4 are connected and installed in a welding manner, and the collecting component 4 is connected to the left side of the upper end of the machine body 2, the collecting component 4 includes a tea-oil tree fruit collecting box 41, a guide plate 42, a moving chute 43 and an opening 44, the moving chute 43 is disposed around the upper end of the tea-oil tree fruit collecting box 41, the guide plate 42 is disposed inside the tea-oil tree fruit collecting box 41, the opening 44 is disposed outside the right end of the tea-oil tree fruit collecting box 41, and the tea-oil tree fruit collecting box 41 is connected to the machine body 2.

Working principle: when the collecting assembly 4 is installed, firstly, the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 is welded on the machine body 2, and is connected and installed in a welding mode, so that the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 is firmer and not easy to fall off in use, when the oil tea fruit collecting box is used, the lifting handle 62 on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame 61 is held by hands, and is swayed left and right, the fixed frame 61 slides left and right in the moving chute 43 through the sliding rod 64, when the fixed frame 61 sways, big fruits in the fixed frame 61 are blocked at the upper end by the mesh screen 63, then the big fruits at the upper end are collected and stored, the big fruits are convenient to break shells singly, and small fruits naturally fall into the oil tea fruit collecting box 41 through the mesh screen 63 and fall into the machine body 2 after falling, the small fruits roll forwards through the inclined guide plate 42 until the small fruits fall into the machine body 2 from the opening 44.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, compared with the second embodiment, the machine body 2 and the supporting component 9 are connected and installed in a mode of bolt rotation, and the supporting component 9 is connected to the corner position around the bottom end of the machine body 2, the supporting component 9 comprises a supporting upright post 91, a fixed iron plate 92, fastening bolts 93 and rubber pads 94, the two sides of the upper end of the supporting upright post 91 are provided with the fixed iron plate 92, the upper end of the fixed iron plate 92 is provided with the fastening bolts 93, the bottom end of the supporting upright post 91 is provided with the rubber pads 94, and the supporting upright post 91 is connected to the machine body 2 through the fastening bolts 93.

Working principle: when the support assembly 9 is installed, firstly, the fastening bolt 93 at the upper end of the fixed iron plate 92 is rotated to enable the fastening bolt 93 to be rotationally connected to the machine body 2, and the fastening bolt is connected and installed in a bolt rotating mode, so that the fastening bolt is more convenient to install, convenient to detach and fold and reduce occupied space when in transportation, and when in use, the machine body 2 is convenient to support and fix through the support upright post 91, and when the support upright post 91 is fixed, the fastening bolt is more stable and difficult to slide when being supported through the rubber cushion 94 at the bottom end of the support upright post 91 on the one hand, and on the other hand, the impact force can be relieved through the rubber elasticity of the rubber cushion 94, the direct collision of the support upright post 91 and the ground is reduced, and the abrasion is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed device is got in decortication, includes motor backup pad (1) and organism (2), its characterized in that: the motor support plate (1) is installed and connected on the outer side position of the front end of the machine body (2), the driving motor (3) is arranged at the upper end of the motor support plate (1), the shell breaking roller (8) is arranged on the machine body (2) at the front end head of the driving motor (3), the collecting assembly (4) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the machine body (2), the screening assembly (6) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting assembly (4), the right-hand member that collects subassembly (4) is provided with feed inlet (7) on organism (2), the junction both sides that collect subassembly (4) and feed inlet (7) are provided with striker plate (5), the bottom corner all around of organism (2) is provided with supporting component (9), the bottom right side of organism (2) is provided with discharge gate (10), driving motor (3) and external power source electric connection.

2. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (6) comprises a fixed frame (61), lifting handles (62), mesh screens (63) and sliding rods (64), wherein the sliding rods (64) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixed frame (61), the lifting handles (62) are arranged on the right side of the upper end of the fixed frame (61), the mesh screens (63) are arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame (61), and the fixed frame (61) is connected to the collecting assembly (4) through the sliding rods (64).

3. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the oil tea fruit collection device comprises a collection assembly (4) and is characterized in that the collection assembly comprises an oil tea fruit collection box (41), a guide plate (42), a movable sliding chute (43) and an opening (44), the movable sliding chute (43) is arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the oil tea fruit collection box (41), the guide plate (42) is arranged on the inner side of the oil tea fruit collection box (41), the opening (44) is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the oil tea fruit collection box (41), and the oil tea fruit collection box (41) is connected to a machine body (2).

4. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the support assembly (9) comprises a support upright post (91), a fixed iron plate (92), fastening bolts (93) and rubber gaskets (94), wherein the two sides of the upper end of the support upright post (91) are provided with the fixed iron plate (92), the upper end of the fixed iron plate (92) is provided with the fastening bolts (93), the bottom end of the support upright post (91) is provided with the rubber gaskets (94), and the support upright post (91) is connected to the machine body (2) through the fastening bolts (93).

5. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (2) and the supporting component (9) are connected and installed in a bolt rotating mode, and the supporting component (9) is connected to the corners of the periphery of the bottom end of the machine body (2).

6. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (2) and the collecting assembly (4) are connected and installed in a welding mode, and the collecting assembly (4) is connected to the left side position of the upper end of the machine body (2).

7. A husking and seed-extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (4) and the screening assembly (6) are connected and installed in a sleeved mode, and the screening assembly (6) can be movably connected to the top end position of the collecting assembly (4).