CN113441225A - Grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and production process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing equipment, in particular to a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and a production process, which comprise a frame and a sieve hopper, wherein a guide block is arranged at the center of the inner wall of one side adjacent to the frame through a bolt, guide grooves are respectively formed in the centers of the outer walls of two sides of the sieve hopper, positioning blocks are welded at two ends of the centers of the top and bottom inner walls of the guide grooves, positioning grooves are respectively formed in the centers of the top and bottom outer walls of the guide block, a guide rod is welded at the axis of each positioning groove, the positioning blocks are connected to the outer side wall of each guide rod in a sliding mode, and a spring sleeved outside each guide rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of each positioning block. The grain crushing machine adopts a single motor driving mode, can perform primary crushing, primary grinding, secondary grinding, discharging and screening on grains, so that the grains can be crushed more fully, the crushing efficiency of the grains is greatly improved, and the crushed grains have higher market competitiveness.

Description

Grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and production process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain processing equipment, in particular to a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and a production process.

Background

The food cooked by the grain and the forefinger is a general term for various plant seeds as staple food, and can also be generally called as 'grains'; the grains are basically gramineous plants, contain mainly saccharides as nutrients and are proteins, and include three major categories of wheat (wheat, barley, highland barley, rye and oat), coarse grains (corn, sorghum, buckwheat, millet and millet) and rice (japonica rice, indica rice, glutinous rice, upland rice and rice).

Chinese patent No. CN109692729A provides an efficient reducing mechanism for grain processing, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside fixedly connected with dead lever of box, the bottom fixedly connected with stationary leg of dead lever, the one end fixedly connected with motor of dead lever is kept away from to the stationary leg, the outer end fixedly connected with pivot of motor output shaft, the one end that motor output shaft was kept away from in the pivot runs through the inner chamber of dead lever and extends to the dead lever outside, the one end fixedly connected with barrel of motor output shaft is kept away from in the pivot, the first grinding ball of bottom fixedly connected with of barrel inner wall, the sieve mesh has all been seted up to the outer wall of barrel.

Chinese patent No. CN108607631A provides a grain processing reducing mechanism for agricultural machine, including the frame, top-down has set gradually pretreatment systems and finish machining system in the frame, pretreatment systems includes the multistage extrusion mechanism that sets up side by side, finish machining system is including smashing grinding mechanism, screening mechanism, spiral conveying mechanism and receiving mechanism.

The grain rubbing crusher who uses at present leads to inside some uncrushed grains of rubbing crusher to be difficult for smashing because organism inner structure reason for the waste of a large amount of time and electric energy of grain rubbing crusher, caused the waste of electric energy, the grain rubbing crusher does not have the screening function, makes the not thorough grain of smashing carry out effectual screening. Therefore, the development of a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and a production process are urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and a production process, and aims to solve the problems that some un-crushed grains inside a crusher are not easy to crush due to the internal structure of the crusher body, so that a large amount of time and electric energy are wasted by the grain crusher, the electric energy is wasted, the grain crusher does not have a screening function, and the incompletely crushed grains cannot be effectively screened in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a production facility machine is smashed in grain processing integration, includes frame and sieve fill, the guide block is all installed through the bolt in the center department of the adjacent one side inner wall of frame, and the center department of sieve fill both sides outer wall has all seted up the guide way, the locating piece has all been welded at the both ends of guide way top and bottom inner wall center department, and the center department of guide block top and bottom outer wall has all seted up the constant head tank, the axle center department welding of constant head tank has the guide bar, and locating piece sliding connection is on the lateral wall of guide bar, the welding has the spring of cup jointing in the guide bar outside on the outer wall of locating piece one side, and the locating piece passes through the inside of spring and guide bar's effect sliding connection at the constant head tank.

Further, install crushing jar through the bolt on the top outer wall of frame, and the axle center department welding of crushing tank deck portion outer wall has the support, the motor is installed through the bolt in the axle center on the support top outer wall, and the axle center department of crushing tank deck portion outer wall has the transmission axostylus axostyle that extends to crushing jar inside through bearing swing joint.

Further, be the transmission between motor and the transmission axostylus axostyle and be connected, and the flat key is connected with the driving gear on the lateral wall that the transmission axostylus axostyle is located support inside, the center department welding at frame one side outer wall top has the location otic placode, and smashes the jar and weld on being close to the lateral wall directly over the location otic placode has the lug, the axle center department of location otic placode and lug has the transfer line through bearing swing joint, and the top welding of transfer line has driven gear, the chain has been cup jointed on the lateral wall of driving gear and driven gear.

Furthermore, the bottom flat key of transfer line is connected with the cam, and the laminating of cam lateral wall is in the center department of sieve fill lateral wall.

Furthermore, support columns are installed on the periphery of the outer wall of the bottom of the frame through bolts, and bearing seats are welded at the bottom ends of the support columns.

Further, the bottom welding of frame inside wall has the hopper that connects that is trapezoidal hopper-shaped structure and distributes, and connects the hopper perpendicular under the sieve fill.

Further, the welding of the center department of smashing the jar inside wall has the pedestal, and the welding of the axle center department of pedestal bottom outer wall has the play feed cylinder that runs through crushing jar, the feeder hopper has been seted up to the top on the outer wall of crushing jar one side.

Furthermore, smash the top welding of jar inside wall and have the equidistance and be the first sword of smashing of upper and lower structural distribution, and the welding has the second sword of smashing that is the staggered structure with first sword of smashing on the transmission axostylus axostyle is close to the lateral wall of first sword and distributes.

Further, the welding has first grinding table on the lateral wall that the transmission axostylus axostyle is close to the pedestal, and the welding has the second grinding table on the bottom outer wall of first grinding table, it has first grinding tooth and second grinding tooth to weld respectively on the outer wall that first grinding table and second grinding table and pedestal laminated mutually, and the welding has the auger of unloading on the lateral wall that the transmission axostylus axostyle is located out the feed cylinder.

A production process of a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine comprises the following steps:

s1, an operator firstly puts grains to be crushed into a crushing tank through a feed hopper;

s2, the motor drives a second crushing cutter to rotate through a transmission shaft rod to perform primary crushing on grains, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal and are primarily ground under the action of a first grinding table, then the grains primarily ground are ground again by a second grinding table and enter the discharging cylinder, and the grains which are crushed and processed are discharged through the discharging cylinder and fall into the sieve hopper through the rotation of the discharging auger;

s3, driving the driving gear to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process of the transmission shaft lever, driving the driving gear to rotate the driven gear through the chain, and driving the cam laminating sieve hopper to rotate through the transmission rod by the driven gear;

s4, in the reciprocating rotation process of the sieve hopper attached to the cam, the positioning block slides in the positioning groove along the guide rod, and the spring supports the positioning block to drive the sieve hopper to repeatedly shake to sieve grains in the sieve hopper;

and S5, the grains after being sieved fall into the collecting container through the receiving hopper, and the grains which are not completely crushed in the sieving hopper are cleaned and put into the crushing tank through the feeding hopper again for crushing.

The invention provides a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine and a production process by improving, compared with the prior art, the grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine has the following improvements and advantages:

(1) the grain crushing machine adopts a single motor driving mode, can perform primary crushing, primary grinding, secondary grinding, discharging and screening on grains, so that the grains can be crushed more fully, the crushing efficiency of the grains is greatly improved, and the crushed grains have higher market competitiveness.

(2) When the motor drives the transmission shaft lever to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the chain, and the driven gear drives the cam to be attached to the screening hopper to rotate through the transmission rod, so that the screening hopper can screen crushed grains more efficiently, and the screening efficiency of the crushed grains is greatly improved.

(3) The motor drives the second crushing cutter to rotate through the transmission shaft lever to perform primary crushing on the grains, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal and are primarily ground under the action of the first grinding table, then the grains primarily ground are ground again by the second grinding table and enter the discharging barrel, and the crushed grains are discharged through the discharging barrel and fall into the sieve hopper by the rotation of the discharging auger.

(4) In the process that the cam is attached to the screen bucket to rotate, the positioning block slides in the positioning groove along the guide rod, and the spring supports the positioning block to drive the screen bucket to repeatedly shake to screen grains in the screen bucket, so that the vibration screening efficiency of the screen bucket is further improved, and the grain processing is more efficient.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a guide block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a crush can of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a diagram of a pedestal of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the grinding device comprises a frame 1, a support column 2, a bearing seat 3, a receiving hopper 4, a guide block 5, a sieve hopper 6, a grinding tank 7, a feeding hopper 8, a positioning lug plate 9, a support 10, a motor 11, a transmission shaft rod 12, a driving gear 13, a chain 14, a lug 15, a transmission rod 16, a driven gear 17, a cam 18, a guide groove 19, a positioning block 20, a positioning groove 21, a guide rod 22, a spring 23, a first grinding cutter 24, a second grinding cutter 25, a pedestal 26, a first grinding table 27, a first grinding tooth 28, a second grinding tooth 29, a discharge cylinder 30, a discharge auger 31 and a second grinding tooth 32.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine through improvement, as shown in figures 1-6, comprising a frame 1 and a sieve hopper 6, wherein the center of the inner wall of one adjacent side of the frame 1 is provided with a guide block 5 through a bolt, the centers of the outer walls of two sides of the sieve hopper 6 are provided with guide grooves 19, two ends of the centers of the top and bottom inner walls of the guide grooves 19 are welded with positioning blocks 20, the centers of the top and bottom outer walls of the guide block 5 are provided with positioning grooves 21, the axes of the positioning grooves 21 are welded with guide rods 22, the positioning blocks 20 are connected on the outer side walls of the guide rods 22 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one side of each positioning block 20 is welded with a spring 23 sleeved outside the guide rod 22, the positioning blocks 20 are connected inside the positioning grooves 21 in a sliding manner through the action of the springs 23 and the guide rods 22, the positioning blocks 20 slide inside the positioning grooves 21 along the guide rods 22, and the spring 23 supports the positioning block 20 to drive the sieve hopper 6 to repeatedly shake to sieve grains in the sieve hopper 6.

Further, install crushing jar 7 through the bolt on the top outer wall of frame 1, and the axle center department welding of crushing jar 7 top outer wall has support 10, and the axle center is installed motor 11 through the bolt on the outer wall of support 10 top, and the axle center department of crushing jar 7 top outer wall has transmission axostylus axostyle 12 that extends to crushing jar 7 inside through bearing swing joint, and support 10 has played fine supporting role to motor 11, and then has guaranteed the stability of motor 11 during operation.

Further, be the transmission between motor 11 and the transmission axostylus axostyle 12 and be connected, and flat key connection has driving gear 13 on the transmission axostylus axostyle 12 is located the inside lateral wall of support 10, the welding of center department at 1 one side outer wall top of frame has location otic placode 9, and it has lug 15 to smash the welding on jar 7 is close to the lateral wall directly over location otic placode 9, the axle center department of location otic placode 9 and lug 15 has transfer line 16 through bearing swing joint, and the welding of the top of transfer line 16 has driven gear 17, chain 14 has been cup jointed on driving gear 13 and driven gear 17's the lateral wall, location otic placode 9 and lug 15 can play fine positioning action to transfer line 16, can be more stable when making transfer line 16 rotate.

Further, the bottom flat key of drive link 16 is connected with cam 18, and the laminating of cam 18 lateral wall is in the center department of sieve fill 6 lateral wall, and cam 18 can promote sieve fill 6 when rotating and rock, and then very big promotion sieve fill 6's screening efficiency.

Further, all install support column 2 through the bolt around the outer wall of frame 1 bottom, and the bottom welding of support column 2 has the socket 3, and support column 2 has played fine supporting role to frame 1, and socket 3 very big promotion frame 1's stability.

Further, the bottom welding of frame 1 inside wall has the hopper 4 that connects that is trapezoidal hopper-shaped structure and distributes, and connects hopper 4 perpendicularly under sieve fill 6, connects hopper 4 can play fine guide effect to the grain after the screening, makes things convenient for grain to accomodate the inside of going into the container.

Further, the welding of the center department of 7 inside walls of crushing jar has pedestal 26, and the welding of the axle center department of pedestal 26 bottom outer wall has the play feed cylinder 30 that runs through crushing jar 7, and feeder hopper 8 has been seted up to the top on the outer wall of 7 one side of crushing jar, and feeder hopper 8 makes grain be convenient for pour into the inside of crushing jar 7 more, and goes out feed cylinder 30 and makes the grain after smashing more convenient the discharge.

Further, the top welding of jar 7 inside wall has the equidistance to be the first sword 24 of smashing of structure distribution from top to bottom, and the transmission shaft pole 12 is welded on being close to the lateral wall of first sword 24 of smashing and is the second sword 25 of smashing that the staggered form structure distributes with first sword 24, and the collocation of first sword 24 of smashing and second sword 25 makes grain can carry out primary crushing in smashing jar 7.

Further, the outer side wall of the transmission shaft rod 12 close to the pedestal 26 is welded with a first grinding table 27, the outer wall of the bottom of the first grinding table 27 is welded with a second grinding table 29, the outer walls of the first grinding table 27, the second grinding table 29 and the pedestal 26 which are attached to each other are respectively welded with a first grinding tooth 28 and a second grinding tooth 32, the transmission shaft rod 12 is located on the outer side wall of the discharge cylinder 30 and is welded with a discharge auger 31, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal 26 and are primarily ground under the action of the first grinding table 27, then the grain after primary grinding is ground again by the second grinding table 29 to enter the discharge cylinder 30, and the discharge auger 31 rotates to discharge the grains after crushing processing into the sieve hopper 6 through the discharge cylinder 30.

A production process of a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine comprises the following steps:

s1, an operator firstly puts grains to be crushed into a crushing tank through a feed hopper;

s2, the motor drives a second crushing cutter to rotate through a transmission shaft rod to perform primary crushing on grains, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal and are primarily ground under the action of a first grinding table, then the grains primarily ground are ground again by a second grinding table and enter the discharging cylinder, and the grains which are crushed and processed are discharged through the discharging cylinder and fall into the sieve hopper through the rotation of the discharging auger;

s3, driving the driving gear to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process of the transmission shaft lever, driving the driving gear to rotate the driven gear through the chain, and driving the cam laminating sieve hopper to rotate through the transmission rod by the driven gear;

s4, in the reciprocating rotation process of the sieve hopper attached to the cam, the positioning block slides in the positioning groove along the guide rod, and the spring supports the positioning block to drive the sieve hopper to repeatedly shake to sieve grains in the sieve hopper;

and S5, the grains after being sieved fall into the collecting container through the receiving hopper, and the grains which are not completely crushed in the sieving hopper are cleaned and put into the crushing tank through the feeding hopper again for crushing.

The working principle is as follows: when the grain processing integrated crushing production equipment is used, an operator firstly puts grains to be crushed into the crushing tank 7 through the feed hopper 8; the motor 11 drives the second crushing cutter 25 to rotate through the transmission shaft lever 12 to perform primary crushing on the grains, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal 26 and are primarily ground under the action of the first grinding table 27, then the primarily ground grains are ground again by the second grinding table 29 and enter the discharging barrel 30, and the discharging auger 31 rotates to discharge the crushed grains through the discharging barrel 30 and fall into the sieve hopper 6; the driving gear 13 is driven to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process of the transmission shaft lever 12, the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate through the chain 14, and the driven gear 17 drives the cam 18 to be attached to the sieve hopper 6 to rotate through the transmission rod 16; in the process that the cam 18 is attached to the sieve hopper 6 to rotate back and forth, the positioning block 20 slides in the positioning groove 21 along the guide rod 22, and the spring 23 pushes the positioning block 20 to drive the sieve hopper 6 to shake repeatedly to sieve grains in the sieve hopper 6; the grains after sieving fall into the collecting container through the receiving hopper 4, and the grains which are not crushed in the sieving hopper 6 are cleaned and thrown into the crushing tank 7 through the feed hopper 8 again for crushing.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A grain processing integration smashes production facility machine and production technology, its characterized in that: including frame (1) and sieve fill (6), guide block (5) are all installed through the bolt in the center department of the adjacent one side inner wall of frame (1), and sieve fill (6) both sides outer wall the center department all seted up guide way (19), locating piece (20) have all been welded at the both ends of guide way (19) top and bottom inner wall center department, and the center department of guide block (5) top and bottom outer wall has all seted up constant head tank (21), the axle center department welding of constant head tank (21) has guide bar (22), and locating piece (20) sliding connection is on the lateral wall of guide bar (22), the welding has spring (23) of cup jointing in guide bar (22) outside on the outer wall of locating piece (20) one side, and locating piece (20) are through the inside of spring (23) and guide bar (22) effect sliding connection at constant head tank (21).

2. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: install crushing jar (7) through the bolt on the top outer wall of frame (1), and the axle center department welding of crushing jar (7) top outer wall has support (10), motor (11) are installed through the bolt in the axle center on the outer wall of support (10) top, and the axle center department of crushing jar (7) top outer wall has transmission axostylus axostyle (12) that extends to crushing jar (7) inside through bearing swing joint.

3. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 2, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: be the transmission between motor (11) and transmission axostylus axostyle (12) and be connected, and flat key connection has driving gear (13) on transmission axostylus axostyle (12) is located the inside lateral wall of support (10), the center department welding at frame (1) one side outer wall top has location otic placode (9), and smashes jar (7) and weld on being close to the lateral wall directly over location otic placode (9) lug (15), the axle center department of location otic placode (9) and lug (15) has transfer line (16) through bearing swing joint, and the top welding of transfer line (16) has driven gear (17), chain (14) have been cup jointed on the lateral wall of driving gear (13) and driven gear (17).

4. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 3, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: the bottom end of the transmission rod (16) is connected with a cam (18) in a flat key mode, and the outer side wall of the cam (18) is attached to the center of the outer side wall of the sieve hopper (6).

5. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: support columns (2) are installed on the periphery of the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1) through bolts, and bearing seats (3) are welded at the bottom ends of the support columns (2).

6. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 1, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: the bottom welding of frame (1) inside wall has and is trapezoidal fill-shaped structure distribution connect hopper (4), and connect hopper (4) perpendicularly under sieve fill (6).

7. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 2, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: crushing jar (7) inside wall's center department welding has pedestal (26), and pedestal (26) bottom outer wall's axle center department welding has feed cylinder (30) of running through crushing jar (7), feeder hopper (8) have been seted up at the top on crushing jar (7) one side outer wall.

8. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 2, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: the top welding of smashing jar (7) inside wall has first crushing sword (24) that the equidistance is structure distribution from top to bottom, and welds on the lateral wall that transmission shaft pole (12) is close to first crushing sword (24) and has second crushing sword (25) that are the staggered structure and distribute with first crushing sword (24).

9. The integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment and the production process according to claim 2, wherein the integrated grain processing and crushing production equipment comprises the following components in parts by weight: the outer wall that transmission shaft pole (12) is close to pedestal (26) is gone up the welding and is had first grinding table (27), and has welded second grinding table (29) on the bottom outer wall of first grinding table (27), it has first grinding tooth (28) and second grinding tooth (32) to weld respectively on the outer wall that first grinding table (27) and second grinding table (29) and pedestal (26) laminated mutually, and the welding has auger (31) of unloading on transmission shaft pole (12) is located the lateral wall of play feed cylinder (30).

10. A production process of a grain processing integrated crushing production equipment machine is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, an operator firstly puts grains to be crushed into a crushing tank through a feed hopper;

s2, the motor drives a second crushing cutter to rotate through a transmission shaft rod to perform primary crushing on grains, the crushed grains fall into the pedestal and are primarily ground under the action of a first grinding table, then the grains primarily ground are ground again by a second grinding table and enter the discharging cylinder, and the grains which are crushed and processed are discharged through the discharging cylinder and fall into the sieve hopper through the rotation of the discharging auger;

s3, driving the driving gear to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process of the transmission shaft lever, driving the driving gear to rotate the driven gear through the chain, and driving the cam laminating sieve hopper to rotate through the transmission rod by the driven gear;

s4, in the reciprocating rotation process of the sieve hopper attached to the cam, the positioning block slides in the positioning groove along the guide rod, and the spring supports the positioning block to drive the sieve hopper to repeatedly shake to sieve grains in the sieve hopper;

and S5, the grains after being sieved fall into the collecting container through the receiving hopper, and the grains which are not completely crushed in the sieving hopper are cleaned and put into the crushing tank through the feeding hopper again for crushing.

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