CN219620012U - Modularized docking and discharging device for household kitchen garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized butt-joint unloading device for a household kitchen garbage can, which is matched with a honeycomb module for garbage can transfer, wherein a dragging hole is formed in the honeycomb module, the honeycomb module comprises a base frame, lifting devices arranged on two sides of the base frame, and an unloading assembly which is positioned on the top surface of the base frame and moves along the length direction of the base frame, and the unloading assembly is connected with the dragging hole and then moves out of a garbage transfer vehicle through movement; the utility model designs the discharging device which is matched with the garbage transfer trolley, so that the honeycomb type modules can be moved out of and put into the garbage transfer trolley, the mechanized operation is realized, the manual operation is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Modularized docking and discharging device for household kitchen garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a modularized butt-joint unloading device for household kitchen garbage cans.

Background

The main components of the Chinese urban garbage are 65% of decomposable organic matters, 13% of plastics, 9% of waste paper, 2% of glass, 1% of metal and 10% of other substances. The decomposable organic matters are mainly kitchen waste, so that household garbage can be treated in two main types, namely kitchen waste and non-kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste can produce biogas and fertilizer by a biogas production fertilizer preparation technology; the non-kitchen waste can be recycled by the waste sorting device.

At present, the garbage treatment process is also in a garbage collection station where users place garbage in a community, the garbage in the community is concentrated, and the garbage truck is reused for transferring, so that the garbage is inconvenient to trace to the source, and the garbage is transferred for many times, so that bacteria are convenient to spread. Therefore, the company designs a honeycomb type module which can directly transfer the household garbage can to the garbage disposal station, reduces the intermediate process and is also convenient for garbage tracing. The utility model aims to provide a matched discharging device for a honeycomb type module.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a modularized butt-joint unloading device for a household kitchen garbage can, which can be used for unloading honeycomb modules in a garbage transfer truck through a mechanical structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the modularized butt-joint unloading device for the household kitchen garbage can comprises a base frame, lifting devices arranged on two sides of the base frame, and an unloading assembly which is arranged on the top surface of the base frame and moves along the length direction of the base frame, wherein the unloading assembly is matched with a honeycomb module for rotating a garbage can, and the honeycomb module is moved out of a garbage transfer vehicle through movement after being connected with the dragging hole; the discharging assembly comprises a main board and a clamping hook structure arranged on the main board, wherein two gears are respectively arranged on two sides of the main board, and the position of the clamping hook structure corresponds to the dragging hole; the clamping hook structure comprises a hoop component, a unlocking ring and a connecting shaft, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the dragging hole along the vertical direction, the hoop component is mounted in the mounting hole and consists of two arc-shaped hoop plates, a pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of each arc-shaped hoop plate, is positioned in the mounting hole and is sleeved with a spring; the end part of the connecting shaft is provided with a limit lug, the end part of the limit lug inclines towards the main board to form a part with the diameter smaller than that of the end part of the limit lug, the unlocking ring is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft, the diameter of the connecting shaft at the rear side of the unlocking ring is larger than that of the front side of the unlocking ring, the connecting shaft is connected with a telescopic device, the telescopic device provides power to enable the end part of the connecting shaft to pass through the hoop assembly, and the arc-shaped hoop plate is positioned between the limit lug and the unlocking ring for limiting; the end part of the connecting shaft continues to extend forwards, the arc-shaped hoop plate passes through the unlocking ring to enable the unlocking ring to approach the limiting protruding block, the arc-shaped hoop plate can be separated from the connecting shaft, and the discharging device is separated from the honeycomb type module.

Further, racks are arranged on the top surfaces of the two side surfaces of the base frame, and gears meshed with the racks and movable along the length direction of the racks are arranged on the two sides of the unloading assembly.

Further, the top surface of the base frame is provided with a sliding rail, and the bottom surface of the honeycomb module is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail.

Further, the side surface of the arc-shaped hoop plate, which is close to the end part of the connecting shaft, is a vertical surface, and the side surface of the other side of the arc-shaped hoop plate and the bottom surface lead round corners to form an arc surface; the unlocking ring is formed in an inclined manner near the side face of the connecting shaft.

The utility model designs the discharging device which is matched with the garbage transfer trolley, so that the honeycomb type modules can be moved out of and put into the garbage transfer trolley, the mechanized operation is realized, the manual operation is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the garbage disposal process of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the garbage disposal station according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage transfer truck according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging device of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a honeycomb module structure according to the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the encircled portion of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of the hook structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a disengaged state of the hook structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracing recovery processing device according to the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 10. a garbage can; 20. a garbage transfer vehicle; 30. a honeycomb module; 31. a frame; 38. a crank; 39. a feed inlet; 40. a transmission device; 41. a support shaft; 42. a transmission belt; 43. a drive shaft; 44. a limiting block; 45. a support plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a cover opening member; 53. an opening; 50. a cover opening assembly; 60. a discharging device; 61. a lifting device; 62. a base frame; 63. a slide rail; 80. a discharge assembly; 81. a main board; 82. a hook structure; 83. a connecting shaft; 84. an end portion; 85. unlocking the ring; 86. an annular hoop plate; 87. a shaft pin; 88. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the modular traceability recycling system for the household kitchen garbage can 10 provided in this embodiment includes a garbage can 10, a garbage transfer truck 20, a discharging device 60, a traceability recycling device and a cleaning device.

The garbage can 10 is used for storing kitchen waste, the garbage can 10 of the embodiment is a household kitchen waste can 10, the storage amount is 2-5 kg, the garbage can comprises a can body and a can cover which covers an opening 53 at the top of the can body and is used for sealing, the can body is a rectangular garbage can 10, the outer side surface of the garbage can 10 is provided with kitchen waste marks, the capacity of the garbage can 10 and other information, the rectangular garbage can 10 is convenient to limit and fix in the transportation process, the top of the can body is provided with an edge which extends outwards and is convenient for the can cover to cover, one end of the can cover can be hinged on the can body, and the other end of the can cover is buckled with the edge of the can body; the barrel cover can be directly and completely buckled on the edge of the barrel body and can be completely separated, and the embodiment is more biased to the hinged barrel cover, so that the barrel cover is convenient for household use.

The two-dimensional code with information and/or the RFID electronic tag is/are stuck on the top of the barrel cover, the information comprises the position information of the family to which the dustbin 10 belongs and the information of the responsible person, the position information is that the number of units of the street is multiplied by the area, the city, the street, the district, the name and the telephone are adopted, and the responsible person information can be bound through the mobile phone App registered by the responsible person. The information of the two-dimensional code and/or the RFID electronic tag can be in a fixed mode or a erasable mode, wherein the fixed mode is that the garbage can 10 always belongs to a certain household until being abandoned, and the erasable mode is that the garbage can 10 can be used for different households each time and information is written in each time when the garbage can 10 is used for a certain household.

The garbage transfer truck 20 is used for transferring the garbage can 10 with garbage to a garbage transfer station for unified treatment, the garbage transfer truck 20 adopts a van, as shown in fig. 3, a multi-layer honeycomb module 30 is arranged in a box body of the van, and the honeycomb module 30 is used for storing a plurality of garbage cans 10; the length and width of the honeycomb module 30 are adapted to the length and width of the box body of the van, the height of the multi-layer honeycomb module 30 after being sequentially stacked is adapted to the height of the box body of the van, when the box door is closed, the garbage can 10 storing module cannot generate larger movement, the honeycomb module 30 of the embodiment is provided with three layers, and obviously, the size and the height of the honeycomb module 30 can be matched and customized with the size of the van.

The honeycomb module 30 includes a frame 31 and a transmission device 40, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the frame 31 is rectangular, and is uniformly provided with a plurality of placement grooves along the width direction thereof, each placement groove is internally provided with the transmission device 40, the transmission device 40 includes a transmission belt 42, a support shaft 41 and a rotation shaft, the two support shafts 41 are installed at two ends of the placement groove, the transmission belt 42 is installed on the two support shafts 41, the two support shafts are sleeved with a transmission bevel gear, the rotation shaft is installed in the placement groove along the length direction, and the two support shafts are sleeved with two drive bevel gears, the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the drive bevel gear, and the support shafts 41 rotate when the rotation shaft is driven, so that the transmission belt 42 is driven.

The conveying belt 42 is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 44, and one garbage can 10 can be just clamped between the two limiting blocks 44, so that the garbage can 10 can be fixed and limited; the frame 31 extends from one end of the rotating shaft close to the box door, and the extending end is provided with a crank 38, the rotating shaft is driven by the crank 38, and the taking and placing of the dustbin 10 by workers can be well matched. The placement slots of the present embodiment are provided with four placement slots, and each placement slot can accommodate ten trash cans 10 therein, i.e., each honeycomb module 30 forms a 4×10 matrix array.

To further enhance the weighing capacity of the conveyor 40, a support plate 45 is provided between the two support shafts 41, and the support plate 45 is located between the conveyor belts 42, so that the support plate 45 can provide a supporting force for the garbage can 10 during transportation, and the service life of the conveyor belts 42 is prolonged.

The feeding end of standing groove is equipped with feed inlet 39, the shape of feed inlet 39 and the side view shape adaptation of garbage bin 10, the top of standing groove is equipped with uncap subassembly 50, uncap subassembly 50 includes pivot 51, and suit is equipped with trip in the one end of pivot 51 several uncap piece 52, the quantity of uncap piece 52 is the same with the number of garbage bin 10 behind the conveyer belt 42 full load, and every uncap piece 52 corresponds a garbage bin 10, uncap piece 52 includes the roof, and with roof integrated into one piece's cover plate and connecting plate, open there is the through-hole on the connecting plate, install uncap piece 52 in pivot 51, the roof is opened and is had the opening 53 that corresponds with the bung of garbage bin 10 on the two-dimensional code, can let the two-dimensional code reveal, be convenient for scan acquire information, the medial surface of cover plate matches with the side of bung, and the one end that the roof plate was kept away from to the roof is equipped with the trip, the trip just can catch on the bottom border of bung, make uncap piece 52 rotate along pivot 51 through a rotatory power for pivot 51, the trip catch bung, realize uncap piece 10, can slide to the subassembly 50 down along the conveyer belt 42's direction of transmission.

Two dragging holes are formed in one side face, close to the tail, of the frame 31, and are matched with a discharging device to discharge the honeycomb modules 30 of the van, as shown in fig. 4, the discharging device comprises a lifting mechanism, a base frame 62 and a discharging assembly 80, the lifting mechanism is realized by adopting an existing lifting mechanism and a mechanical structure capable of positioning and limiting, the two synchronous lifting devices 61 are adopted in the embodiment, the two synchronous lifting devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the base frame 62, the base frame 62 can be lifted up and down, the height of each layer of honeycomb modules 30 in the van is consistent with that of the base frame 62, and the discharging of the honeycomb modules 30 of different layers is realized.

The top surface processing of bed frame 62 both sides has the rack, and the subassembly 80 of unloading is installed on the rack, the subassembly 80 of unloading includes mainboard 81, gear and block and collude structure 82, and the gear is installed in the both sides of mainboard 81 and with rack engagement, and the gear connection has the motor that drives it and remove along the rack, drives the gear drive through motor rotation and rotates, and then realizes that the subassembly 80 of unloading removes on bed frame 62. The two hook structures 82 respectively correspond to the dragging holes on the honeycomb module 30, and when the hook structures 82 are matched with the dragging holes, the honeycomb module can be separated from the van through driving force generated by the motor.

The top surface of the base frame 62 is provided with a sliding rail 63, the bottom surface of the honeycomb module 30 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail 63, the sliding groove is matched with the sliding rail 63 to provide a limiting function and a guiding direction for dragging, and the sliding rail 63 is triangular pyramid, trapezoid and the like.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the hook structure 82 includes a hoop assembly, an unlocking ring 85 and a connecting shaft 83, the hoop assembly is located in a drawing hole of the frame 31, a mounting hole is formed in the drawing hole along the vertical direction, the hoop assembly is mounted in the mounting hole, the hoop assembly is composed of two arc-shaped hoop plates, a pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of each arc-shaped hoop plate, the pin shaft is located in the mounting hole, and a spring 88 is sleeved on the pin shaft; one side of the arc-shaped hoop plate, which is close to the bottom of the dragging hole, is a vertical surface, and the side surface of the other side forms an arc surface with the ground round guide angle. The end 84 of the connecting shaft 83 is provided with a limit bump, the end 84 of the limit bump is inclined towards the main board 81 to form a structure with a diameter smaller than that of the end 84 of the limit bump, namely, the end 84 is in a truncated cone structure, the arc surface sliding of the inclined surface and the arc-shaped hoop plate can enable the arc-shaped hoop plate to move onto the connecting shaft 83, the side surface, away from the end 84, of the limit bump is a vertical surface, and the vertical surface interacts with the vertical surface of the arc-shaped hoop plate to generate resistance; the unlocking ring 85 can be sleeved on the connecting shaft 83 in a sliding manner, a small round angle is led between the side surface of the unlocking ring 85, which is close to the end 84, and the annular surface to form an arc surface, a large round angle is led between the side surface of the distal end surface and the annular surface to form an inclined surface, the diameter of the connecting shaft 83 at the rear side of the unlocking ring 85 is larger than that of the front side of the unlocking ring 85, the connecting shaft 83 penetrates through the main plate 81 and is connected with a telescopic device, the telescopic device is realized by adopting a cylinder, the connecting shaft 83 is driven to extend into a dragging hole by the cylinder, the end 84 penetrates through the hoop assembly, and the arc hoop plate is positioned between the limiting convex block and the unlocking ring 85 to limit; the driving device drives the gear to move on the rack and drive the honeycomb module 30 to move, so that the honeycomb module 30 is discharged out of the van; the reverse rotation gear is realized through the reverse rotation motor, so that the honeycomb type module 30 is reloaded into the van, the telescopic device extends the connecting shaft 83 into the dragging hole after being reloaded, the arc-shaped hoop plate passes through the unlocking ring 85, the telescopic device is controlled to be pulled back, the unlocking ring 85 is close to the limiting protruding block, the telescopic device is continuously pulled back, the arc-shaped hoop plate is separated from the connecting shaft 83, and the separation of the unloading device and the honeycomb type module 30 is realized.

The main board 81 is further provided with a driving assembly connected with the rotating shaft 51 of the cover opening assembly 50 and capable of driving each rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the driving assembly can be 4 independent motors, and also can drive the transmission belt 42 to drive the 4 rotating shafts 51 to rotate together through gear and belt connection.

The tracing recovery processing device comprises an array code scanning camera and/or an RFID electronic tag identification component, a vacuum garbage suction device and an AI garbage identification device, as shown in fig. 9, when the discharging device drags the honeycomb module 30 to the base frame 62, the array code scanning camera and/or the RFID electronic tag identification component is controlled to scan and identify two-dimensional codes and/or RFID electronic tag information on the garbage can 10, so as to obtain tracing information of each garbage can 10, and the tracing information can be bound with an App of each household according to the tracing information; then the cover opening assembly 50 is controlled to open the cover, the array code scanning camera assembly is controlled to shoot kitchen waste in the garbage can 10, the shot photo is sent to the AI garbage recognition device, the AI garbage recognition device recognizes whether the garbage in the garbage can 10 is kitchen waste or not, when the garbage does not belong to the kitchen waste can 10, the vacuum garbage suction device is controlled to suck the garbage in the garbage can 10 to a place where the kitchen waste is not treated, when the kitchen waste is not contained in the AI recognition can, the vacuum garbage suction device sucks all the garbage in the can to the place where the kitchen waste is not treated, and when the kitchen waste is recognized as the AI, the vacuum garbage suction device sucks all the garbage in the can to the place where the kitchen waste is treated. When non-kitchen waste is identified, the information is transmitted to the user of the garbage can 10, and the user is reminded to avoid the situation of missing waste again next time.

The number and the positions of the arrays of the array code scanning camera assemblies correspond to the garbage bin 10 pairs of the honeycomb module 30, and one-to-one corresponding scanning and identification are realized.

The cleaning treatment device is used for cleaning the garbage cans 10, the array high-pressure water gun head is adopted to clean the garbage cans 10, and particularly when the garbage cans 10 are cleaned, hot water is adopted to form flushing water through the high-pressure water gun head to clean the garbage cans 10, and high-pressure gas can be adopted to air dry after cleaning. After air drying, the honeycomb module 30 is moved back into the van.

The kitchen garbage collection and transportation flow is as follows: (1) The user gets the special garbage can 10 belonging to the home, writes in ID information on the two-dimensional code, and binds the user App; (2) Collecting kitchen waste by a clearance person through a door, weighing the kitchen waste and performing preliminary spot check; (3) Putting the dustbin 10 which is qualified in the sampling inspection into the honeycomb module 30 through the feed inlet 39, moving the dustbin 10 backwards through the crank 38, enabling the feed inlet 39 to be in a vacant state all the time until each placing groove is full of the dustbin 10, and placing the next placing groove; the garbage transfer truck 20 is transferred to a garbage disposal station after the garbage can 10 is not fully filled; (4) Stopping the garbage transfer truck 20 to a special position, opening a box door, controlling the unloading assembly 80 to move, connecting the clamping hook structure 82 with the dragging hole, and moving the honeycomb module 30 out of the garbage transfer truck 20 and on the base frame 62; (5) The array code scanning camera assembly is controlled to scan and identify the two-dimensional code; (6) Opening a barrel cover, and enabling an AI to identify whether the garbage book belongs to kitchen garbage, and separating and independently treating non-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage; (7) cleaning and air-drying the garbage can 10 and then reusing the garbage can.

According to the treatment system provided by the embodiment, the treatment is carried out for 8 hours per day, 5000-10000 barrels per day can be treated, and about 20-50 tons of kitchen waste can be treated; equivalent work volume requires about 24 to 30 hours of treatment according to the prior art waste station throughput.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification and substitution based on the technical scheme and the inventive concept provided by the present utility model should be covered in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a domestic kitchen garbage barreled modularization butt joint discharge apparatus, discharge apparatus realizes with the honeycomb module cooperation of garbage bin commentaries on classics application, be equipped with on the honeycomb module and drag the hole, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base frame, lifting devices arranged on two sides of the base frame, and a discharging assembly which is positioned on the top surface of the base frame and moves along the length direction of the base frame, wherein the discharging assembly is connected with a dragging hole and then moves the honeycomb type module out of a garbage transfer vehicle through movement; the discharging assembly comprises a main board and a clamping hook structure arranged on the main board, wherein two gears are respectively arranged on two sides of the main board, and the position of the clamping hook structure corresponds to the dragging hole; the clamping hook structure comprises a hoop component, a unlocking ring and a connecting shaft, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the dragging hole along the vertical direction, the hoop component is mounted in the mounting hole and consists of two arc-shaped hoop plates, a pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the outer side surface of each arc-shaped hoop plate, is positioned in the mounting hole and is sleeved with a spring; the end part of the connecting shaft is provided with a limit lug, the end part of the limit lug inclines towards the main board to form a part with the diameter smaller than that of the end part of the limit lug, the unlocking ring is slidably sleeved on the connecting shaft, the diameter of the connecting shaft at the rear side of the unlocking ring is larger than that of the front side of the unlocking ring, the connecting shaft is connected with a telescopic device, the telescopic device provides power to enable the end part of the connecting shaft to pass through the hoop assembly, and the arc-shaped hoop plate is positioned between the limit lug and the unlocking ring for limiting; the end part of the connecting shaft continues to extend forwards, the arc-shaped hoop plate passes through the unlocking ring to enable the unlocking ring to approach the limiting protruding block, the arc-shaped hoop plate can be separated from the connecting shaft, and the discharging device is separated from the honeycomb type module.

2. The modular docking and discharging device for household kitchen waste cans according to claim 1, wherein: racks are arranged on the top surfaces of the two side surfaces of the base frame, and gears meshed with the racks and movable along the length direction of the racks are arranged on the two sides of the unloading assembly.

3. The modular docking and discharging device for household kitchen waste cans according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of bed frame is equipped with the slide rail, and the bottom surface of honeycomb module is equipped with the spout with slide rail complex.

4. The modular docking and discharging device for household kitchen waste cans according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the arc-shaped hoop plate, which is close to the end part of the connecting shaft, is a vertical surface, and the side surface of the other side is formed into an arc surface by guiding a round angle with the bottom surface; the unlocking ring is formed in an inclined manner near the side face of the connecting shaft.