CN219614917U - Light biodiesel distillation tower - Google Patents
Light biodiesel distillation tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219614917U CN219614917U CN202321264687.0U CN202321264687U CN219614917U CN 219614917 U CN219614917 U CN 219614917U CN 202321264687 U CN202321264687 U CN 202321264687U CN 219614917 U CN219614917 U CN 219614917U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- distillation tower
- fixedly connected
- tower body
- light
- biodiesel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a light biodiesel distillation tower, which comprises a distillation tower body, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation tower body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, transverse plates are fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surfaces, close to the top and the bottom, of the rotating shaft in the distillation tower body, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces, far from the circular arcs, of the two transverse plates at the same end, and a sliding block is connected in each rectangular groove in a sliding manner. The utility model adopts the technical means of the sliding block, the spring, the movable plate, the scraping plate and the like, so that after the distillation is finished, the motor is started again and is controlled to rotate rapidly, and the two movable plates and the scraping plate are close to the circumferential inner wall of the distillation tower body until the scraping plate contacts with the inner wall of the distillation tower body and the scraping effect is carried out, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background technology and further realizing the technical effect of cleaning the circumferential inner wall of the distillation tower body after the distillation is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation towers, in particular to a light biodiesel distillation tower.
Background
The biodiesel is a renewable energy source, is liquid fuel prepared from biomass raw materials such as vegetable oil, animal oil or waste edible oil through esterification reaction, has similar chemical properties and energy density as the traditional petroleum diesel, is more environment-friendly, can reduce greenhouse gas emission and air pollution, and generally needs to use a distillation tower when preparing light biodiesel.
When the existing light diesel oil distillation tower is used, as the inside of the general distillation tower is not provided with a structure for cleaning the inner wall, after each use, the inner wall of the distillation tower is often sticky with some substances, which are difficult to remove and influence the next use, and therefore, the light biodiesel distillation tower is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a light biodiesel distillation tower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a light biodiesel distillation column, includes the distillation column body, distillation column body top fixedly connected with motor, motor output runs through distillation column body fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot is located this internal circumference surface that is close to top and bottom of distillation column and all fixes the cover and be equipped with the diaphragm, and rectangular channel has all been seted up to the one side that two diaphragm circular arcs of same end kept away from, every equal sliding connection has the slider in the rectangular channel, every the slider is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of one side of pivot, and two the same side the slide bar other end all runs through rectangular channel fixedly connected with one movable plate, one side that the pivot was kept away from to the movable plate is equal fixedly connected with scraper blade, every the slide bar is located the equal cover of the inside circumference surface of rectangular channel and is equipped with the spring.
Preferably, two equal fixedly connected with same puddler in both sides that lie in the pivot between the diaphragm, every puddler keeps away from pivot one side equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring branches, the pivot is located the circumference surface fixedly connected with helical blade between the two diaphragms.
Preferably, a waste pipe is arranged at the bottom of the distillation tower body, and a second valve is arranged on the waste pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the distillation tower body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a hole matched with the waste material pipe is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, a groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, and a heating pipe is fixedly installed in the groove.
Preferably, a feeding pipe is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the distillation tower body, and a first valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the distillation tower body is close to the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with support of bottom, the fixed cover of distillation tower body circumference outer wall is equipped with the heat preservation, and has seted up the round hole with inlet pipe looks adaptation on the heat preservation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the light biodiesel distillation tower adopts the technical means of the sliding block, the spring, the movable plate, the scraping plate and the like, so that after distillation is completed, the motor is started again and is controlled to rotate rapidly, and due to the fact that centrifugal force is large, the two movable plates and the scraping plate are close to the circumference inner wall of the distillation tower body until the scraping plate contacts with the circumference inner wall of the distillation tower body and perform scraping action, the problem in the background art is effectively solved, and further the technical effect that the circumference inner wall of the distillation tower body can be cleaned after distillation is completed is achieved.
2. This light biodiesel distillation column through the setting of helical blade, puddler and stirring branch etc. helical blade when rotating for the raw materials is at distillation column body intermediate position upward operation, drives raw materials downward movement all around, makes the raw materials form the circulation operation in distillation column body inside, and under puddler and stirring branch's effect, makes the raw materials evenly be heated and the speed of heating, improves the efficiency of distillation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a light biodiesel distillation column according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a light biodiesel distillation column according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the body of the light biodiesel distillation column according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the light biodiesel distillation tower of fig. 3 at a.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a distillation column body; 3. a motor; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a first valve; 6. a heat preservation layer; 7. a bottom plate; 8. heating pipes; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a waste material pipe; 11. a second valve; 12. a cross plate; 13. a helical blade; 14. a stirring rod; 15. stirring support rods; 16. rectangular grooves; 17. a slide block; 18. a slide bar; 19. a spring; 20. a moving plate; 21. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a light biodiesel distillation tower comprises a distillation tower body 2, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation tower body 2, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, transverse plates 12 are fixedly sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the rotating shaft 9, which are positioned in the distillation tower body 2 and close to the top and the bottom, rectangular grooves 16 are formed in the surfaces, away from each other, of the two transverse plates 12 at the same end, sliding blocks 17 are slidably connected in each rectangular groove 16, sliding rods 18 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the rotating shaft 9, of each sliding block 17, the other ends of the two sliding rods 18 at the same side are fixedly connected with the same movable plate 20 through the rectangular grooves 16, scraping plates 21 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the rotating shaft 9, of each movable plate 20 is sleeved on the circumferential surface, inside the rectangular grooves 16, of each sliding rod 18 is provided with springs 19.
In the utility model, the same stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft 9 between the two transverse plates 12, a plurality of stirring support rods 15 are fixedly connected to one side of each stirring rod 14 away from the rotating shaft 9 at equal distance, and the stirring of the two stirring rods 14 and the stirring support rods 15 enables the raw materials to be fully stirred.
In the utility model, the spiral blades 13 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 9 between the two transverse plates 12, and the spiral blades 13 are arranged to enable the raw materials to operate upwards in the middle of the distillation tower body 2 and drive the raw materials around to move downwards, so that the raw materials form circulation operation in the distillation tower body 2, and uniform heating is realized.
In the utility model, a waste pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of a distillation tower body 2, and a second valve 11 is arranged on the waste pipe 10.
In the utility model, the bottom of the distillation tower body 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 7, a hole matched with a waste pipe 10 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 7, a groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate 7, and a heating pipe 8 is fixedly arranged in the groove.
In the utility model, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of a distillation tower body 2, and a first valve 5 is arranged on the feeding pipe 4.
According to the utility model, the support 1 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the distillation tower body 2 close to the bottom, the heat preservation layer 6 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the distillation tower body 2, a round hole matched with the feeding pipe 4 is formed in the heat preservation layer 6, the heat preservation layer 6 can reduce temperature loss, and the heat utilization rate can be improved.
Working principle: when the light biodiesel distillation tower is used, raw materials to be distilled are fed into the distillation tower body 2 through the feeding pipe 4, then the heating pipe 8 is started, the heating pipe 8 heats the bottom of the distillation tower body 2, then the motor 3 is started to rotate, the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the spiral blades 13 on the rotating shaft 9 enable the raw materials to operate upwards in the middle position of the distillation tower body 2 and drive the raw materials around to move downwards when rotating, the raw materials form circulation operation in the distillation tower body 2, uniform heating is realized, meanwhile, the raw materials are further heated uniformly and heated at high speed by stirring of the two stirring rods 14 and the stirring struts 15, the distillation efficiency is improved, when the distillation process is finished, the second valve 11 on the lower waste pipe 10 is opened, waste is discharged conveniently because the bottom of the inner side of the distillation tower body 2 is conical, the motor 3 is started again and is controlled to rotate rapidly for cleaning the inside of the distillation tower body 2, when the motor 3 rotates rapidly, due to the fact that centrifugal force is large, the two moving plates 20 and the scraping plates 21 are close to the circumferential inner wall of the distillation tower body 2, at the moment, the sliding block 17 compresses the spring 19 until the scraping plates 21 are in contact with the inner wall of the distillation tower body 2, scraping action is carried out, and refractory matters on the inner wall of the distillation tower body 2 are hung by the scraping plates 21, and after the completion, the moving plates 20 and the scraping plates 21 are retracted again under the action of the spring 19.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a light biodiesel distillation column, includes distillation column body (2), its characterized in that, distillation column body (2) top fixedly connected with motor (3), motor (3) output runs through distillation column body (2) fixedly connected with pivot (9), pivot (9) are located the equal fixed cover in circumference surface that is close to top and bottom in distillation column body (2) and are equipped with diaphragm (12), and rectangular channel (16) have all been seted up to the one side that two diaphragm (12) circular arcs were kept away from in the same end, every equal sliding connection has slider (17) in rectangular channel (16), every one side that pivot (9) were kept away from to slider (17) is equal fixedly connected with slide bar (18), and two the homonymy the other end all runs through rectangular channel (16) fixedly connected with same movable plate (20), one side that pivot (9) were kept away from to movable plate (20) is equal fixedly connected with scraper blade (21), every slide bar (18) are located the inside circumference surface all overlaps and are equipped with spring (19).
2. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that two stirring rods (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (9) between the two transverse plates (12), and a plurality of stirring struts (15) are fixedly connected to one side of each stirring rod (14) far away from the rotating shaft (9) at equal distances.
3. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (9) between the two transverse plates (12) is fixedly connected with helical blades (13).
4. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that a waste pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the distillation tower body (2), and a second valve (11) is arranged on the waste pipe (10).
5. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that a bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tower body (2), a hole matched with the waste material pipe (10) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (7), a groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate (7), and a heating pipe (8) is fixedly installed in the groove.
6. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed pipe (4) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the distillation tower body (2), and a first valve (5) is arranged on the feed pipe (4).
7. The light biodiesel distillation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumference outer wall of the distillation tower body (2) close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a bracket (1), the circumference outer wall of the distillation tower body (2) is fixedly sleeved with a heat preservation layer (6), and a round hole matched with the feeding pipe (4) is formed in the heat preservation layer (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321264687.0U CN219614917U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Light biodiesel distillation tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321264687.0U CN219614917U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Light biodiesel distillation tower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN219614917U true CN219614917U (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=87773509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321264687.0U Active CN219614917U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Light biodiesel distillation tower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN219614917U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202321264687.0U patent/CN219614917U/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Light biodiesel distillation tower Granted publication date: 20230901 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Songzi Branch Pledgor: Hubei Bimei New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980032717 |
|
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |