CN204569826U - Moveable tilting oil refining apparatus - Google Patents
Moveable tilting oil refining apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204569826U CN204569826U CN201520155655.6U CN201520155655U CN204569826U CN 204569826 U CN204569826 U CN 204569826U CN 201520155655 U CN201520155655 U CN 201520155655U CN 204569826 U CN204569826 U CN 204569826U
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- kettle
- reactor
- oil refining
- base
- refining apparatus
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus a kind of, comprise feeding unit, reactor, cake treatment apparatus, catalytic unit, refrigerating unit, oily-water seperating equipment and filtering and impurity removing device, also comprise base, base has an inclined-plane, reactor is placed on described base obliquely, and base has thrust unit; Thrust unit makes base removable; Reactor is installed with electrothermal oven group; Kettle front end is also provided with kettle cover member seals kettle, and heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle through kettle cover assembly along kettle edge; Heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at autoclave body bottom; Screw rod push structure is installed in kettle.Whole oil refining apparatus can move, and uses, realize convenient and swift to meet in different positions; Reactor is placed on the inclined-plane of base, can speed of reaction be improved; In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency of heat-transfer pipe, heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at described autoclave body bottom, make the temperature transmission of whole kettle evenly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil Refining Technologies field, relates to a kind of oil refining apparatus, particularly a kind of oil refining apparatus for waste or used plastics.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the growth in the living standard of people, various plastics use more and more; White pollution is more and more serious, and in China, waste plastic main source has plastics film, plastic wire and fabric, porous plastics, plastic package box and container, various daily plastic goods, diversiform plastics bag and meagre agricultural mulching etc.The treatment process of current plastic garbage is mainly buried, is burned, and these methods all cause serious environmental pollution.How Harmful Waste (waste or used plastics), by extensive concern, are become efficient resource by garbage as resource problem, have become the popular problem that environmentalist, chemical industry expert, biological expert and economic society scholar study.
Current people have developed multiple plastics refining equipment; Waste or used plastics can be smelt oil; Its principle of waste plastic oil-refining is exactly take the method for catalytic pyrolysis, under the high temperature conditions through extraordinary catalytic pyrolyzing agent effect, makes macromole chain rupture cracking be very little molecule.It is hydrocarbon gas that thermolysis generates four class product: C1-C5; Carbon molecule number C5-C11 is gasoline, and molecular formula is C5H12----C11H24; Carbon molecule number C12-C20 is diesel oil, molecular formula C12H26----C20H42; Heavy oil carbon molecule number is C20; Produce minute quantity paraffin and coke.Namely plastic waste pyrolysis is exactly oil is the inverse process that raw material manufactures plastics.Also many equipment applications patent is had at present, a kind of plastic oil refining device is disclosed and Chinese patent (grant number is CN201442923U) discloses a kind of many heat pipes cone-shaped rotary types plastic waste, waste rubber oil refining kettle as Chinese patent (grant number is CN202181278U), refining equipment in these two sections of patents is all the oil refining apparatus utilizing heat exchange method to heat, although higher heat exchange efficiency can be obtained, but due to a large amount of heat pipe that distributes in device or still, occupying device or still internal volume, limit processing power on the one hand; On the other hand, increase the resistance to flow of plastic melt, solid matter easily deposits.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of scientific and reasonable for structure, operation is convenient, be heated evenly, antipollution, the moveable tilting oil refining apparatus that is applicable to industrial mass production.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus comprises feeding unit, reactor, cake treatment apparatus, catalytic unit, refrigerating unit, oily-water seperating equipment and filtering and impurity removing device, also comprise base, described base has an inclined-plane, described reactor is placed on described base obliquely, and described base has thrust unit; Described thrust unit makes described base removable; One end of described reactor is connected with described feeding unit, and the other end of described reactor is connected with one end of described catalytic unit, and the other end of described catalytic unit is connected with one end of described refrigerating unit; The other end of described refrigerating unit is connected with one end of described oily-water seperating equipment, and the other end of described oily-water seperating equipment is connected with one end of described filtering and impurity removing device; Described reactor is connected with described cake treatment apparatus by pipe connecting; Described reactor is installed with electrothermal oven group; Described kettle front end is also provided with kettle described in kettle cover member seals, and heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle through described kettle cover assembly along described kettle edge; Described heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at described autoclave body bottom; Screw rod push structure is installed in described kettle.
Adopting technique scheme, by arranging thrust unit on the base of placing response still, whole oil refining apparatus can be moved, use in different positions to meet, realize convenient and swift; Reactor is placed on the inclined-plane of base, the reaction of waste or used plastics in reactor can be conducive to, improve speed of reaction; Kettle cover member seals kettle is also provided with in kettle upper end, heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle through kettle cover assembly along kettle edge, such structure is adopted to realize the thorough seal of kettle, and heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle along kettle edge, heat transfer range is larger, also can not take the space of reactant simultaneously, more reactive material can be held; In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency of heat-transfer pipe, heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at described autoclave body bottom, make the temperature transmission of whole kettle evenly; Cake treatment apparatus can be collected and reclaim reactor off-gas, thus protects environment; At reactor built with worm propeller, can ensure to send to the abundant cracking of plastic melt in process, be beneficial to sending to of plastic melt, and melt in stirred autoclave, scrape from still wall residue, avoid accumulated slag in still, thus successfully solve reactor accumulated slag, long-pending oily problem, and achieve can continuous discharging slag.
Further improvement is, described thrust unit comprises promotion support, pushing rolling wheels, driving handle and promotion control member, and the bottom of described promotion support is connected with described pushing rolling wheels, and the top of described promotion support is connected with described driving handle; Described promotion control member is arranged on described pushing rolling wheels.By arranging pushing rolling wheels and driving handle can conveniently promote whole equipment; Arrange promotion control member to control the movement of whole equipment well and fix simultaneously.
Further improvement is, the right angle orientation on the front end edge inclined-plane of described base stretches out and is provided with at least one boss, and described boss is parallel with the inclined-plane of described base.By arranging a boss parallel with the inclined-plane of base at pan frontward end, reactor can be made stably to be placed in the plane of inclination, can make whole equipment can not from slide downward inclined-plane in the process of movement, maintain the stability of whole equipment, namely facilitate movement and the maintenance of whole equipment, further increase its stability simultaneously.
Further improvement is, described feeding unit is made up of opening for feed, delivery device and feeding-passage, is provided with inlet control valve and piston in described feeding-passage.
Further improvement is, described electrothermal oven group and position, kettle joint are also provided with thermal insulation layer, the contact surface of described thermal insulation layer apply one deck insulating material.The setting of this insulation heat preservation layer had both been conducive to the reaction efficiency of reactor, also avoid electrical leakage problems simultaneously, made this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus safer.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the inclined-plane of described base and the angle of horizontal plane are 13 ~ 18 °.This angle of inclination is more conducive to reaction.
Further improvement is, the vertical section of described base is continuous print tiltedly " Z " shape.Be conducive to making whole equipment from slide downward inclined-plane, the stability of whole equipment can not be maintained in the process of movement.
Further improvement is, described reactor inside is provided with temperature control unit.Adopt temperature control unit can Controlling Technology temperature of reaction better.
Further improvement is, the quantity of described boss is 2.
This moveable tilting oil refining apparatus of the present utility model is applicable to technique for refining oil from waste and old plastics.
The utility model beneficial effect is compared with prior art: by arranging thrust unit on the base of placing response still, and reactor can be moved, and uses, realize convenient and swift to meet in different positions; Reactor is placed on the inclined-plane of base, the reaction of waste or used plastics in reactor can be conducive to, improve speed of reaction; Kettle cover member seals kettle is also provided with in kettle upper end, heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle through kettle cover assembly along kettle edge, such structure is adopted to realize the thorough seal of kettle, and heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle along kettle edge, heat transfer range is larger, also can not take the space of reactant simultaneously, more reactive material can be held; In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency of heat-transfer pipe, heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at described autoclave body bottom, make the temperature transmission of whole kettle evenly; At reactor built with worm propeller, can ensure to send to the abundant cracking of plastic melt in process, be beneficial to sending to of plastic melt, and melt in stirred autoclave, scrape from still wall residue, avoid accumulated slag in still, thus successfully solve reactor accumulated slag, long-pending oily problem, and achieve can continuous discharging slag.In addition, this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus is simple to operate controlled, pollutes little, and maintenance maintenance is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model:
Fig. 1 is the left diagram schematic diagram of structure of the utility model moveable tilting oil refining apparatus;
Wherein: 1-feeding unit; 101-opening for feed; 102-delivery device; 103-feeding-passage; 104-inlet control valve; 105-piston; 2-reactor; 201-electrothermal oven group; 202-kettle; 203-kettle cover assembly; 204-heat-transfer pipe; 205-screw rod push structure; 206-thermal insulation layer; 207-temperature control unit; 3-cake treatment apparatus; 301-pipe connecting; 4-catalytic unit; 5-refrigerating unit; 6-oily-water seperating equipment; 7-filtering and impurity removing device; 701-oil outlet; 8-base; 801-inclined-plane; 802,803-boss; 9-thrust unit; 901-promotes support; 902-pushing rolling wheels; 903-driving handle; 904-promotes control member.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus comprises feeding unit 1, reactor 2, cake treatment apparatus 3, catalytic unit 4, refrigerating unit 5, oily-water seperating equipment 6 and filtering and impurity removing device 7, also comprise base 8, base 8 has an inclined-plane 801, reactor 2 is placed on base 8 obliquely, and base 8 has thrust unit 9; Thrust unit 9 makes base 8 removable; One end of reactor 2 is connected with feeding unit 1, and the other end of reactor 2 is connected with one end of catalytic unit 4, and the other end of catalytic unit 4 is connected with one end of refrigerating unit 5; The other end of refrigerating unit 5 is connected with one end of oily-water seperating equipment 6, and the other end of oily-water seperating equipment 6 is connected with one end of filtering and impurity removing device 7; Filtering and impurity removing device 7 is provided with oil outlet 701; Reactor 2 is connected with cake treatment apparatus 3 by pipe connecting 301; Reactor 2 comprises kettle 202, reactor 2 is installed with electrothermal oven group 201; Kettle 202 upper end is also provided with the airtight kettle 202 of kettle cover assembly 203, and heat-transfer pipe 204 enters in kettle 202 through kettle cover assembly 203 along kettle 202 edge; Heat-transfer pipe 204 has spiral disk-like structure bottom kettle 202; Screw rod push structure 205 is installed in kettle 202; Thrust unit 9 comprises promotion support 901, pushing rolling wheels 902, driving handle 903 and promotes control member 904, and the bottom promoting support 901 is connected with pushing rolling wheels 902, and the top promoting support 901 is connected with driving handle 903; Promoting control member 904 is arranged on the trailing wheel of pushing rolling wheels 902; The right angle orientation on the front end edge inclined-plane 801 of base 8 stretches out and is provided with two boss 802,803; Two boss 802,803 are all parallel with the inclined-plane 801 of base 8; Electrothermal oven group 201 and position, kettle 202 joint are also provided with thermal insulation layer 206, the contact surface of thermal insulation layer 206 apply one deck insulating material; Feeding unit 1 is made up of opening for feed 101, delivery device 102 and feeding-passage 103, is provided with inlet control valve 104 and piston 105 in feeding-passage 103; The inclined-plane 801 of base 8 is 13 ~ 18 ° with the angle of horizontal plane; The vertical section of base 8 is continuous oblique " Z " shape; Reactor 2 inside is provided with temperature control unit 207.Whole equipment can also be fixed on the inclined-plane 801 of base 8 by chain, more stable when being conducive to movement.
Above-described specific embodiment, further describes the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect, and institute it should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model; All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a moveable tilting oil refining apparatus, comprise feeding unit, reactor, cake treatment apparatus, catalytic unit, refrigerating unit, oily-water seperating equipment and filtering and impurity removing device, it is characterized in that, also comprise base, described base has an inclined-plane, described reactor is placed on described base obliquely, and described base has thrust unit; Described thrust unit makes described base removable; One end of described reactor is connected with described feeding unit, and the other end of described reactor is connected with described catalytic unit, and the other end of described catalytic unit is connected with one end of described refrigerating unit; The other end of described refrigerating unit is connected with one end of described oily-water seperating equipment, and the other end of described oily-water seperating equipment is connected with one end of described filtering and impurity removing device; Described reactor is connected with described cake treatment apparatus by pipe connecting; Described reactor comprises kettle, described reactor is installed with electrothermal oven group, and kettle front end is also provided with kettle cover member seals, and heat-transfer pipe enters in kettle through described kettle cover assembly along kettle edge; Described heat-transfer pipe has spiral disk-like structure at autoclave body bottom; Screw rod push structure is installed in described kettle.
2. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thrust unit comprises promotion support, pushing rolling wheels, driving handle and promotion control member, the bottom of described promotion support is connected with described pushing rolling wheels, and the top of described promotion support is connected with described driving handle; Described promotion control member is arranged on described pushing rolling wheels.
3. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the right angle orientation on the front end edge inclined-plane of described base stretches out and is provided with at least one boss, and described boss is parallel with the inclined-plane of described base.
4. the moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described electrothermal oven group and position, kettle joint are also provided with thermal insulation layer, the contact surface of described thermal insulation layer apply one deck insulating material.
5. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described feeding unit is made up of opening for feed, delivery device and feeding-passage, is provided with inlet control valve and piston in described feeding-passage.
6. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the inclined-plane of described base and the angle of horizontal plane are 13 ~ 18 °.
7. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the vertical section of described base is continuous print tiltedly " Z " shape.
8. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described reactor inside is provided with temperature control unit.
9. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the quantity of described boss is 2.
10. moveable tilting oil refining apparatus according to claim 9, is characterized in that, this moveable tilting oil refining apparatus is applicable to technique for refining oil from waste and old plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520155655.6U CN204569826U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Moveable tilting oil refining apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520155655.6U CN204569826U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Moveable tilting oil refining apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204569826U true CN204569826U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520155655.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204569826U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Moveable tilting oil refining apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204569826U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104673350A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 高影 | Movable oblique oil refining device |
| CN109181756A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | A kind of refining equipment screening well cuts |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201520155655.6U patent/CN204569826U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104673350A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 高影 | Movable oblique oil refining device |
| CN109181756A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | A kind of refining equipment screening well cuts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20160319 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |