CN203393105U - Plastic oil refining device - Google Patents
Plastic oil refining device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203393105U CN203393105U CN201320503253.1U CN201320503253U CN203393105U CN 203393105 U CN203393105 U CN 203393105U CN 201320503253 U CN201320503253 U CN 201320503253U CN 203393105 U CN203393105 U CN 203393105U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plastic oil refining device. The plastic oil refining device comprises a catalyzing tower, a reaction kettle, a smoke purification tank, a cooler, an oil-water separator, an impurity removing tank, a refining tank, a filtering tank and a waste gas processor. The plastic oil refining device provided by the utility model has the advantages of short process chain, simple components, small pollution, and convenience in operation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil Refining Technologies field, is specifically related to a kind of plastic oil refining device.
Background technology
In recent years, how garbage as resource problem, by extensive concern, becomes efficient resource by Harmful Waste (waste or used plastics), has become the popular problem of environmentalist, chemical industry expert, biological expert and economic society scholar research.The recycling of waste or used plastics becomes the problem demanding prompt solution of building a conservation-minded society.In China, waste plastic main source has plastics film, plastic wire and fabric, porous plastics, plastic package box and container, various daily plastic goods, diversiform plastics bag and meagre agricultural mulching etc.Within 2004, nationwide above enterprise plastics film output is 365.89 ten thousand t, wherein plastic sheeting for farm use 72.87 ten thousand t; Plastics and fabric 202.39 ten thousand t; Porous plastics 85.95 ten thousand t; Plastic package box and container 84.54 ten thousand t; Daily plastic goods 224.78 ten thousand t; Other plastics 415.71 ten thousand t.These products in use all go out of use to some extent, are regarded as the main source that waste plastic produces.In addition, automotive plastic annual consumption reaches 400,000 t, and electronic apparatus and household electrical appliances are supporting also reaches more than 100 ten thousand t with plastic component annual consumption.Engineering plastics are wider, wide in variety and complicated at automobile and the application of electric commercial kitchen area, along with this series products progresses into the date of retirement, become the not tractable important sources of waste plastic.
Plastics basic raw material be with the material of the extractions such as oil and natural gas through polymeric chemical reaction and become the polymer solids macromolecular material that plasticity-is very strong, its chemical name is " polyolefine ", molecular weight is generally in 10,000 left and right.High-pressure polyethylene is even up to more than 100,000.Plastic waste is different owing to forming, and its cracking behavior is also different, and polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) are 300-400 ℃ of this almost all decomposition.And polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is 200-300 ℃ and two sections of decomposition in 300-400 ℃ minute.Discharge at a lower temperature HCL and produce many hydrocarbon, and then further decomposing at comparatively high temps.
Its principle of waste plastic oil-refining is exactly to take the method for catalytic pyrolysis, under hot conditions, through extraordinary catalytic pyrolyzing agent effect, makes macromole chain rupture cracking for very little molecule.Generally, to generate four class product: C1-C5 be hydrocarbon gas in thermolysis; Carbon molecule number C5-C11 is gasoline, and molecular formula is C5H12----C11H24; Carbon molecule number C12-C20 is diesel oil, molecular formula C12H26----C20H42; Heavy oil carbon molecule number is C20; Another minute quantity paraffin and the coke of producing.Can say, plastic waste pyrolysis be exactly oil be the inverse process that raw material is manufactured plastics.
At present, Beijing, Xi'an has ZK normal pressure catalytic pyrolysis to produce gasoline, diesel equipment is sold, discrete, horizontal two kinds, at the bottom of its tank, be flat, become after being heated at the bottom of its tank of this equipment uneven and tank sole easily comes off, its stir shaft is horizontal, employing manual operation is stirred, its uniformity coefficient is difficult for grasping, easy molding at the bottom of tank, can not continuous charging during work and slag tap, in the time of need to feeding in raw material, must lower the temperature, often enter a defective material, from cooling to intensification, need four hours, inefficiency, use this equipment oil refining, oil yield is extremely low, and the oil pole muddiness of producing is difficult to use, effort, time-consuming, efficiency is not high, can not effectively deal with problems.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of plastic oil refining device, comprise catalytic tower, reactor, gas cleaning tank, water cooler, water-and-oil separator, decleaning tank, treatment tank, hay tank and exhaust processor, wherein, the output terminal of reactor is connected with the input terminus of gas cleaning tank with catalytic tower respectively, the output terminal of catalytic tower is connected with the input terminus of water cooler, the output terminal of water cooler is connected with the input terminus of water-and-oil separator, output terminal of water-and-oil separator and decleaning tank, treatment tank and hay tank are linked in sequence, another output terminal of water-and-oil separator is connected with the input terminus of exhaust processor, the output terminal of exhaust processor is connected with reactor.
The advantage of this plastic oil refining device is that technology chain is short, and equipment forms simple, pollutes littlely, operates and safeguards more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described further.
Catalytic tower 1, reactor 2, gas cleaning tank 9, water cooler 3, water-and-oil separator 4, decleaning tank 5, treatment tank 6, hay tank 7 and exhaust processor 7, waste or used plastics is sent in reactor 2 by transfer roller, the waste gas of the generation after reactor 2 is processed enters in gas cleaning tank 9, after processing, discharges; The liquid obtaining after reactor 2 is processed send in water cooler 3, carry out cooling, after enter in water-and-oil separator 4 and carry out oily water separation, isolate the oil that obtains successively through obtaining pure oil output in decleaning tank 5, treatment tank 6 and hay tank 7.The water that separation obtains enters in exhaust processor 7, and the water obtaining after processing is back to recycling in reactor 2.
Below be only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the some improvements and modifications not departing under the utility model principle prerequisite, should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a plastic oil refining device, comprise catalytic tower, reactor, gas cleaning tank, water cooler, water-and-oil separator, decleaning tank, treatment tank, hay tank and exhaust processor, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of reactor is connected with the input terminus of gas cleaning tank with catalytic tower respectively, the output terminal of catalytic tower is connected with the input terminus of water cooler, the output terminal of water cooler is connected with the input terminus of water-and-oil separator, output terminal of water-and-oil separator and decleaning tank, treatment tank and hay tank are linked in sequence, another output terminal of water-and-oil separator is connected with the input terminus of exhaust processor, the output terminal of exhaust processor is connected with reactor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503253.1U CN203393105U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Plastic oil refining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503253.1U CN203393105U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Plastic oil refining device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203393105U true CN203393105U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
Family
ID=49904651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320503253.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203393105U (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Plastic oil refining device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203393105U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104673350A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 高影 | Movable oblique oil refining device |
| CN109589907A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-09 | 刘杰 | A kind of refining equipment easy to clean convenient for processing waste water |
| US10551059B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2020-02-04 | Pilkington Group Limited | Furnace |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201320503253.1U patent/CN203393105U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10551059B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2020-02-04 | Pilkington Group Limited | Furnace |
| CN104673350A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 高影 | Movable oblique oil refining device |
| CN109589907A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-09 | 刘杰 | A kind of refining equipment easy to clean convenient for processing waste water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: LANDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHENGCHUAN LANDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 450016, No. 7, building 4, building 1319, No. 18, East sailing Road, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee after: LAND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450016, No. 7, building 4, building 1319, No. 18, East sailing Road, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee before: Zhengzhou Lande Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BIOLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: LANDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 450016, No. 7, building 4, building 1319, No. 18, East sailing Road, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee after: BIOLAND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES GROUP Corp.,Ltd. Address before: 450016, No. 7, building 4, building 1319, No. 18, East sailing Road, Zhengzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee before: LAND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 809 and 810, 8 / F, Chuangye building (Building 2, Xinghua Industrial Park), No.58, Second Street, Zhengzhou area (Jingkai), Henan pilot Free Trade Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: Shengao Lande Environmental Protection Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450016 No.18, 7th floor, building 4, no.1319 hanghai East Road, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province Patentee before: BIOLAND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES GROUP Corp.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140115 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |