CN219610539U - Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries - Google Patents
Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219610539U CN219610539U CN202223169558.1U CN202223169558U CN219610539U CN 219610539 U CN219610539 U CN 219610539U CN 202223169558 U CN202223169558 U CN 202223169558U CN 219610539 U CN219610539 U CN 219610539U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- lithium batteries
- frame
- waste lithium
- breaking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, which comprises the following components: the surface of workstation is provided with the rotating turret, a plurality of fixed subassembly sets up in the avris of rotating turret respectively, fixed subassembly includes the link, the inside of link is provided with the connecting rod, the spout has all been seted up on the surface of connecting rod and the both sides that are located the link, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the surface cover of connecting rod is equipped with the sliding sleeve, one side of sliding sleeve is connected with the fixation clamp, the surface of connecting rod and the one side cover that is located the sliding sleeve relatively are equipped with the spring, mobile device installs in the avris of workstation, cutting device sets up in one side of mobile device. The utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, wherein a plurality of connecting frames with connecting rods are arranged on the surface of a rotating frame, and are matched with sliding sleeves with fixing clamps and springs to be used for fixing cylindrical lithium batteries with various sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of waste lithium batteries, in particular to a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for waste lithium batteries.
Background
The recovery of lithium batteries refers to a behavior of collecting used batteries, preventing the batteries from entering an ecological system and causing harm to the environment, and the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals and electrolyte solutions such as waste acid, waste alkali and the like.
The lithium battery is currently being recovered with the casing on the surface of the lithium battery removed.
The patent application with the publication number of CN212257616U, it is through placing the waste lithium battery in the pan feeding mouth, lithium battery enters into pan feeding pipeline lower extreme exit through the pan feeding pipeline, the swinging boom rotates to horizontal position, the waste lithium battery is lived to the clamping jaw, clamping jaw cylinder promotes and moves claw and presss from both sides tight lithium battery, the swinging boom rotates vertical position, clamping jaw rotating electrical machines drive clamping jaw rotation, place the lithium battery in vertical state, the slider drives laser cutting device and moves down, laser cutting device starts, vertically cut the lithium battery shell, thereby realize the broken shell operation of waste lithium battery, but present columniform lithium battery will have the lithium battery of many batches to process when carrying out broken shell operation, and present device can't snatch the processing simultaneously to the lithium battery of equidimension when the during operation.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pretreatment and shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, which solves the problem that the existing device cannot simultaneously clamp and take lithium batteries with different sizes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, which comprises:
the surface of the workbench is provided with a rotating frame;
the fixing components are respectively arranged at the side of the rotating frame, each fixing component comprises a connecting frame, connecting rods are arranged in the connecting frames, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the connecting rods and located at the two sides of the connecting frames, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rods, fixing clamps are connected to one sides of the sliding sleeves, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rods and located on the opposite sides of the sliding sleeves;
the moving device is arranged on the side of the workbench;
and the cutting device is arranged on one side of the moving device.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a connecting plate, a moving groove is formed in the center of the surface of the connecting plate, a moving block is connected in the moving groove in a sliding mode, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block.
Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the moving block through the connecting block.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a fixed rod, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed rod, a sliding seat is arranged in the sliding groove, and a cutter is connected to one side of the sliding seat.
Preferably, a fixing bolt is arranged on one side of the surface of the sliding seat, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the bottom of the connecting frame is connected with a supporting seat.
Preferably, a disassembling component is arranged between the sliding seat and the cutter, the disassembling component comprises a disassembling frame, a movable sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the disassembling frame, positioning blocks are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve, a positioning groove matched with the positioning blocks is formed in the surface of the disassembling frame, and a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the disassembling frame and positioned above the movable sleeve.
Compared with the related art, the pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries, provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 4.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a workbench, 2 and a rotating frame,
3. the fixing component 31, the connecting frame 32, the connecting rod 33, the sliding groove 34, the sliding block 35, the sliding sleeve 36, the fixing clamp 37 and the spring,
4. a supporting seat is arranged on the supporting seat,
5. a moving device 51, a connecting plate 52, a moving block 53, a moving block 54, a mounting rack 55 and a hydraulic telescopic rod,
6. cutting device 61, fixed rod 62, sliding groove 63, sliding seat 64, cutter 65, fixed bolt 66, hydraulic rod,
7. the disassembly assembly 71, the disassembly frame 72, the movable sleeve 73, the positioning block 74, the positioning groove 75 and the fixed sleeve.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for waste lithium battery recovery includes:
a workbench 1, wherein a rotating frame 2 is arranged on the surface of the workbench 1;
the fixing components 3 are respectively arranged on the side of the rotating frame 2, the fixing components 3 comprise a connecting frame 31, connecting rods 32 are arranged in the connecting frame 31, sliding grooves 33 are formed in the surfaces of the connecting rods 32 and located on the two sides of the connecting frame 31, sliding blocks 34 are connected in the sliding grooves 33 in a sliding mode, sliding sleeves 35 are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rods 32, fixing clamps 36 are connected on one side of the sliding sleeves 35, and springs 37 are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rods 32 and located on the opposite side of the sliding sleeves 35;
the link 31 fixed connection is connected at the avris of rotating turret 2, and the central point of connecting rod 32 puts fixed mounting in the inside of link 31, and spout 33 and slider 34 cooperation are used and are convenient for drive fixation clamp 36 and are convenient for play the effect of location when removing, at the equal fixedly connected with dog in the both ends of connecting rod 32, can prevent that spring 37 from coming off at the surface of connecting rod 32, use spring 37 can play the effect that resets when fixation clamp 36 does not use, also can adapt to the fixation of various size lithium batteries simultaneously.
A moving device 5, wherein the moving device 5 is installed at the side of the workbench 1;
and a cutting device 6, wherein the cutting device 6 is arranged on one side of the moving device 5.
The moving device 5 comprises a connecting plate 51, a moving groove 52 is formed in the center of the surface of the connecting plate 51, a moving block 53 is connected inside the moving groove 52 in a sliding mode, and a mounting frame 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 53.
The connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench 1, the use of the moving groove 52 and the moving block 53 facilitates the movement of the cutting device 6 by the hydraulic telescopic rod 55, when in use, the hydraulic telescopic rod 55 is started to drive the moving block 53 to move in the moving groove 52, the mounting frame 54 is driven to move when the moving block 53 moves in the moving groove 52, and the cutting device 6 is driven to move to one side of the lithium battery when the mounting frame 54 moves.
A hydraulic telescopic rod 55 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 51, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the moving block 52 through a connecting block.
The cutting device 6 comprises a fixed rod 61, a sliding groove 62 is formed in the surface of the fixed rod 61, a sliding seat 63 is arranged in the sliding groove 62, and a cutter 64 is connected to one side of the sliding seat 63.
One side of the surface of the sliding seat 63 is provided with a fixing bolt 65, one end of the fixing rod 61 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 66, and one end of the hydraulic rod 66 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame 54.
The bottom of the connecting frame 31 is connected with a supporting seat 4.
The sliding groove 62 is formed in the surface of the fixed rod 61 and matched with the sliding seat 63 to facilitate the adjustment of the left and right positions of the cutter 64, the hydraulic rod 66 is used to facilitate driving the cutter 64 to move up and down on the surface of the lithium battery, when the lithium battery is used, the cutter 64 is pushed to drive the sliding seat 63 to move in the sliding groove 62 formed in the surface of the fixed rod 61, after the position of the cutter 64 is adjusted, the sliding seat 63 and the fixed rod 61 are fixed by the fixing bolt 65, after the sliding seat 63 is fixed, one end of the fixed rod 61 is pushed to contact with the surface of the lithium battery by the hydraulic telescopic rod 55, and after one end of the fixed rod 61 contacts with the surface of the lithium battery, the cutter 64 is driven to cut a shell on the surface of the lithium battery by starting the hydraulic rod 66.
The working principle of the pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries provided by the utility model is as follows:
when the lithium battery cutting device is used, lithium batteries with different sizes are firstly moved to the interiors of the two fixing clamps 36, when the two fixing clamps 36 are extruded by the lithium batteries, the sliding sleeve 35 is driven to move on the surface of the connecting rod 32 through the two fixing clamps 36, the sliding block 34 is driven to move in the chute 33 when the sliding sleeve 35 moves on the surface of the connecting rod 32, the spring 37 on the surface of the connecting rod 32 is extruded when the sliding sleeve 35 moves on the surface of the connecting rod 32, the spring 37 is in a compressed state, and when the lithium batteries are fixed in the interiors of the two fixing clamps 36, the rotating frame 2 is started to drive the lithium batteries to move to one side of the cutter 64, so that the operation of cutting a shell can be performed.
Compared with the related art, the pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, wherein a plurality of connecting frames 31 with connecting rods 32 are arranged on the surface of a rotating frame 2, and are matched with sliding sleeves 35 with fixing clamps 36 and springs 37 to fix cylindrical lithium batteries with various sizes, so that the device can replace the existing single taking mode, and can be suitable for large-batch lithium batteries to operate.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, a first embodiment of the present utility model provides a pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries, and a second embodiment of the present utility model provides another pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries. The second embodiment is merely a preferred manner of the first embodiment, and implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the second embodiment of the present utility model provides a pretreatment and shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries, which is different in that, a disassembly assembly 7 is disposed between the sliding seat 63 and the cutter 64, the disassembly assembly 7 includes a disassembly frame 71, a movable sleeve 72 is sleeved on the surface of the disassembly frame 71, positioning blocks 73 are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve 72, positioning grooves 74 adapted to the positioning blocks 73 are provided on the surface of the disassembly frame 71, and a fixing sleeve 75 is sleeved on the surface of the disassembly frame 71 and above the movable sleeve 72.
The dismounting frame 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding seat 63, the surface of the dismounting frame 71 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 75 are provided with matched threads, and the dismounting frame can play a role in positioning when the cutter 64 is mounted by using the positioning block 73 and the positioning groove 74, so that the cutter 64 is prevented from deviating in position when being mounted.
The working principle of the pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries provided by the utility model is as follows:
when the cutter 64 is disassembled, the fixing sleeve 75 is firstly disassembled from the disassembling frame 71, after the fixing sleeve 75 is separated from the disassembling frame 71, the cutter 64 is driven to be pulled upwards by pulling the fixing sleeve 75, and when the fixing sleeve 75 is pulled, the inner positioning block 73 is driven to be separated from the positioning groove 74 on the surface of the disassembling frame 71.
Compared with the related art, the pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries, wherein a disassembly component 7 is arranged between a sliding seat 63 and a cutter 64, so that the cutter 64 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced after long-time use.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for waste lithium battery recovery, characterized by comprising:
the surface of the workbench is provided with a rotating frame;
the fixed assembly comprises a connecting frame, a connecting rod is arranged in the connecting frame, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the connecting rod and located on the two sides of the connecting frame, sliding blocks are connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rod, fixing clamps are connected to one side of the sliding sleeves, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the connecting rod and located on the opposite sides of the sliding sleeves.
2. The pretreatment shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a moving device is arranged on the side of the workbench, the moving device comprises a connecting plate, a moving groove is formed in the center of the surface of the connecting plate, a moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block.
3. The pretreatment shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the moving block through the connecting block.
4. The pretreatment shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein a cutting device is arranged on one side of the moving device, the cutting device comprises a fixed rod, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed rod, a sliding seat is arranged in the sliding groove, and a cutter is connected to one side of the sliding seat.
5. The pretreatment shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 4, wherein a fixing bolt is arranged on one side of the surface of the sliding seat, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame.
6. The pretreatment crust breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a supporting seat is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame.
7. The pretreatment shell breaking device for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 4, wherein a disassembly component is arranged between the sliding seat and the cutter, the disassembly component comprises a disassembly frame, a movable sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the disassembly frame, positioning blocks are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve, positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks are formed in the surface of the disassembly frame, and a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the disassembly frame and positioned above the movable sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223169558.1U CN219610539U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223169558.1U CN219610539U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219610539U true CN219610539U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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ID=87754874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223169558.1U Active CN219610539U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Pretreatment shell breaking device suitable for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219610539U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202223169558.1U patent/CN219610539U/en active Active
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