CN219603490U

CN219603490U - Fertilizer raw materials fermentation cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN219603490U
Application number: CN202320609147.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马须太
Original assignee: Shandong Xinshuofeng Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinshuofeng Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-25
Filing date: 2023-03-25
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer raw materials. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body, wherein a connecting plate I is arranged below the fermentation tank body, a connecting plate II is arranged below the connecting plate II, a screw rod is arranged above the connecting plate II, a screw cap is sleeved on the screw rod, a tank bottom is arranged below the connecting plate II, a discharging pipe is inserted in the tank bottom, a servo motor is arranged in the fermentation tank body, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotating rod, a first spiral blade and a second spiral blade are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, the fermentation tank body is connected with a cylinder through the connecting rod, an arc-shaped rod is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, an arc-shaped scraping plate is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped rod, a tank body is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank body, a heating pipeline is arranged in the tank body, a heating wire is arranged in the heating pipeline, an air pump is sleeved on the heating pipeline, and the annular plate is connected with a supporting bottom plate through an electric hydraulic push rod.

Description

Fertilizer raw materials fermentation cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a fermentation tank for organic fertilizer raw materials.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism reproduction, and improve physicochemical property and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer can be used after the carbonaceous material is fermented in the early stage of production

The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation tank, which is composed of a tank body, a motor, an air filter, a sprinkler, temperature sensors and a fixing frame, wherein a round hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the tank body, a stirring screw rod is arranged in the round hole, the motor is arranged above the round hole in the top surface of the tank body, an air inlet is formed in the left side surface of the tank body, an extraction opening is formed in the right side surface of the tank body, an air filter is arranged at the right end of the extraction opening, an air exhaust pipe is arranged in the air inlet of the air filter, a pushing cylinder is arranged on the outer ring of the stirring screw rod, fixing rings are arranged on the outer walls above and below the pushing cylinder, and temperature sensors are arranged in the middle parts of the fixing ring rods below the pushing cylinder. The utility model has the characteristics of uniform stirring, small overall energy consumption, environmental protection, realization of temperature control and the like. The following drawbacks exist in the above patents: 1. the pipe body in the patent is of an integral structure, so that maintenance work is inconvenient when the structure is in a problem and needs to be maintained; 2. in the above patent, the discharge opening is easy to produce the situation of unsmooth discharge in the discharge process; 3. the height of the working discharge is fixed so that the containers that can be received under it are limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank which can adjust the discharging height, is smooth in discharging and can disassemble a structure which is convenient to maintain.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an fertilizer raw materials fermentation cylinder, includes the fermentation cylinder body, its characterized in that: the fermentation cylinder is characterized in that a connecting plate I is fixed below the fermentation cylinder body, a connecting plate II is arranged below the connecting plate, a screw is fixed above the connecting plate II, a plurality of nuts are sleeved on the screw, a tank bottom is fixed below the connecting plate II, a discharging pipe is inserted into the tank bottom, a valve is arranged below the discharging pipe, a servo motor is fixed in the fermentation cylinder body, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotating rod, a plurality of first spiral blades and a plurality of second spiral blades are fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, the fermentation cylinder body is connected with a cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods, an arc rod is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, an arc scraping plate is fixed on the surface of the arc rod, a plurality of cutters are fixed on the surface of the arc rod and the rotating rod, a water pipe is inserted in the fermentation cylinder body, a plurality of spray heads are inserted in the water pipe, a box is fixed on one side of the fermentation cylinder body, a heating pipeline is arranged in the box body, a heating wire is arranged in the heating pipeline, a pump is sleeved on the heating pipeline, an annular plate is sleeved on the fermentation cylinder body, the annular plate is connected with a supporting bottom plate through an electric hydraulic pushing rod, and an air suction opening is arranged in the fermentation cylinder.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the nut is located the connecting plate one, be equipped with the through-hole that the cooperation screw rod passed in the connecting plate one, connecting plate one and connecting plate two surfaces are all fixed with sealed pad, sealed pad is located between connecting plate one and the connecting plate two.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the one end cover that the rotary rod is close to servo motor is equipped with the bearing, be connected fixedly through the bearing between rotary rod and the fermentation cylinder body.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the first spiral blade is located in the cylinder, a second through hole which is matched with the first spiral blade and rotates around the rotating rod is formed in the cylinder, the second spiral blade is located in the discharging pipe, and a third through hole which is matched with the second spiral blade and rotates around the rotating rod is formed in the discharging pipe.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the anti-slip mat is fixed above the supporting bottom plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are fixed below the supporting bottom plate, and the travelling wheels are provided with locking structures.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the air pump is fixed above the box body, and one end of the heating pipeline is inserted into the fermentation tank body.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the upper part of the feeding hole is hinged with a cover, and a handle is fixed above the cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model has complete functions, the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred by starting the forward rotation of the servo motor, the fermentation efficiency is higher, and the discharge is smooth and can not be blocked by starting the reverse rotation of the servo motor;

the utility model has complete functions, and the tank bottom can be disassembled after the nuts are disassembled, thereby being convenient for maintaining the structure in the tank bottom;

the utility model has complete functions, and the working height of the device can be adjusted by controlling the electric hydraulic push rod, so that a user is more convenient for feeding materials and can adjust the discharging height of the discharging pipe after fermentation is completed;

in the whole, the utility model can adjust the discharging height, smoothly discharge and disassemble the structure which is convenient to maintain.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a fermenter for organic fertilizer raw materials according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the part A of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heating pipe of a fermenter for organic fertilizer raw materials according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a fermenter for organic fertilizer raw materials according to the present utility model.

In the accompanying drawings:

( 1. A fermentation tank body; 2. a first connecting plate; 3. a second connecting plate; 4. a screw; 5. a screw cap; 6. a sealing gasket; 7. a tank bottom; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a cylinder; 10. a servo motor; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a first helical blade; 13. an arc-shaped rod; 14. an arc-shaped scraping plate; 15. a cutter; 16. a spiral blade II; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a valve; 19. a water pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a case; 22. a heating pipe; 23. an air extracting pump; 24. an annular plate; 25. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 26. the device is provided with a supporting bottom plate; 27. a walking wheel; 28. feed inlet )

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

in order to adjust the discharge height of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank, the discharge is smooth, the structure in the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank can be disassembled for convenient maintenance, the utility model provides the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank as shown in the figure, and the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank has the functions that: including fermentation cylinder body 1, its characterized in that: the fermentation cylinder body 1 below is fixed with connecting plate one 2, connecting plate one 2 below is equipped with connecting plate two 3, connecting plate two 3 below is fixed with tank bottom 7, the interpolation of tank bottom 7 is equipped with discharging pipe 17, discharging pipe 17 below is equipped with valve 18, opens valve 18 and can go out the ejection of compact through discharging pipe 17, fermentation cylinder body 1 interpolation is equipped with water pipe 19, water pipe 19 interpolation is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 20, and water pipe 19 is connected with external water pump and water source, adds water and fermentation bacterial and adds fermentation cylinder body 1 through water pipe 19 and shower nozzle 20 in to increased the efficiency of fermentation, fermentation cylinder body 1 one side is fixed with box 21, be equipped with heating pipeline 22 in the box 21, be equipped with heater strip 29 in the heating pipeline 22, the heating pipeline 22 cover is equipped with aspiration pump 23, the aspiration pump 23 is fixed in box 21 top, heating pipeline 22 one end inserts and locates in the fermentation cylinder body 1, thereby makes external air get into fermentation cylinder body 1 through the pump in, and heating pipeline 22 carries out heater strip 29 to the interior temperature that heats up, so that the fermentation cylinder body 1 can heat the air, and the air can be heated evenly in order to make the fermentation cylinder body 1, thereby the temperature can heat up the air space.

According to the utility model, the screw 4 is fixed above the second connecting plate 3, the screw 4 is sleeved with the plurality of nuts 5, the nuts 5 are positioned above the first connecting plate 2, through holes which are matched with the screws 4 to penetrate are formed in the first connecting plate 2, sealing gaskets 6 are fixed on the surfaces of the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3, the sealing gaskets 6 are positioned between the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3, and the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 3 can be separated after the plurality of nuts 5 are disassembled, so that the tank bottom 7 can be disassembled, the structure inside the fermentation tank body 1 is exposed, and the structure in the fermentation tank body is convenient to maintain.

In the utility model, a servo motor 10 is fixed in a fermentation tank body 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 10 is connected with a rotary rod 11, one end, close to the servo motor 10, of the rotary rod 11 is sleeved with a bearing, the rotary rod 11 and the fermentation tank body 1 are fixedly connected through the bearing, a plurality of first helical blades 12 and a plurality of second helical blades 16 are fixed on the surface of the rotary rod 11, the fermentation tank body 1 is connected with a cylinder 9 through a plurality of connecting rods 8, an arc-shaped rod 13 is fixed on the surface of the rotary rod 11, an arc-shaped scraper 14 is fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped rod 13 and the surface of the rotary rod 11, a plurality of cutters 15 are fixed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped rod 13 and the rotary rod 11, the first helical blades 12 are positioned in the cylinder 9, through holes II which are matched with the first helical blades 12 to rotate around the rotary rod 11 are arranged in the cylinder 9, the second helical blades 16 are positioned in a discharging pipe 17, the discharge pipe 17 is internally provided with a through hole III matched with the spiral blade II 16 to rotate around the rotary rod 11, the servo motor 10 is started to rotate positively so as to drive the rotary rod 11 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotary rod 11 rotates and simultaneously drives the spiral blade I12, the spiral blade II 16, the arc-shaped rod 13, the arc-shaped scraping plate 14 and the cutter 15 to rotate, the spiral blade I12 rotates in the cylinder 9 so as to move up fertilizer at the bottom through the cylinder 9, thereby uniformly stirring the fertilizer in the device, the spiral directions of the spiral blade I12 and the spiral blade II 16 are the same so that the rotation directions are the same, the spiral blade II 16 moves up the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 17 when the discharge pipe 17 rotates, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred, the arc-shaped rod 13 and the arc-shaped scraping plate 14 rotate so as to prevent the bottom in the tank bottom 7 from being adhered with the fertilizer, the cutter 15 rotates so as to break the fertilizer in the tank bottom 7, therefore, the fermentation efficiency is higher, the servo motor 10 is started to reversely rotate, and the first helical blade 12 and the second helical blade 16 reversely rotate, so that the discharge is smooth and can not be blocked.

According to the fermentation tank disclosed by the utility model, the annular plate 24 is sleeved on the fermentation tank body 1, the annular plate 24 is connected with the supporting bottom plate 26 through the electric hydraulic push rod 25, an anti-slip pad is fixed above the supporting bottom plate 26, a plurality of travelling wheels 27 are fixed below the supporting bottom plate 26, the travelling wheels 27 are provided with locking structures, the device is supported and placed on a supporting plane through the travelling wheels 27, so that the device can move in position through the travelling wheels 27, the position of the device for fermenting organic fertilizer is conveniently changed, the device can be stably parked for fermentation work by opening the locking structures of the travelling wheels 27, the electric hydraulic push rod 25 is of a right-down technology, the working height of the device can be adjusted through controlling the electric hydraulic push rod 25, so that a user can more conveniently feed and enter the fermentation tank, the containers with different heights can be placed above the anti-slip pad for carrying the fermented organic fertilizer, and the anti-slip pad is increased.

According to the utility model, a feed inlet 28 is inserted into the fermentation tank body 1, a cover is hinged above the feed inlet 28, a handle is fixed above the cover, and carbide to be fermented can be added into the fermentation tank body 1 through the feed inlet 28 by opening the cover through the handle.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the carbide is added into the fermentation tank body 1 through the feed inlet 28, the position is moved through the travelling wheel 27, then the locking structure of the travelling wheel 27 is opened, the working height of the device and the discharging height of the discharging pipe 17 can be adjusted by controlling the electric hydraulic push rod 25, the fertilizer in the device can be uniformly stirred by timing starting the servo motor 10 to rotate forward, the bottom in the tank bottom 7 is prevented from being adhered with the fertilizer, the fermentation efficiency is higher, the outside air is heated by the heating wire 29 through the air pump at regular intervals, the fermentation temperature can be suitable by entering the fermentation tank body 1, the water and the fermentation strain are added into the fermentation tank body 1 through the water pipe 19 and the spray head 20 at regular intervals, the fermentation efficiency can be increased, the discharging height of the discharging pipe 17 is adjusted after the fermentation is finished, the servo motor 10 is started to rotate reversely, and the material can be smoothly discharged without blocking through the reverse rotation of the first helical blade 12 and the second helical blade 16.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw materials fermentation cylinder, includes fermentation cylinder body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fermentation cylinder, including fermentation cylinder (1) and cutter (19), fermentation cylinder (1) is equipped with fermentation cylinder (1), fermentation cylinder (1) below is fixed with connecting plate one (2), connecting plate one (2) below is equipped with connecting plate two (3), connecting plate two (3) top is fixed with screw rod (4), screw rod (4) cover is equipped with a plurality of nuts (5), connecting plate two (3) below is fixed with tank bottom (7), tank bottom (7) interpolation is equipped with discharging pipe (17), discharging pipe (17) below is equipped with valve (18), fermentation cylinder (1) internal fixation has servo motor (10), the output shaft of servo motor (10) is connected with rotary rod (11), rotary rod (11) surface fixation has a plurality of helical blade one (12) and a plurality of helical blade two (16), fermentation cylinder (1) is connected with drum (9) through a plurality of connecting rods (8), rotary rod (11) surface fixation has arc-shaped rod (13), arc-shaped rod (13) surface fixation has arc-shaped scraper (14), arc-shaped rod (13) and rotary rod (11) surface fixation have a plurality of rotary rod (15), fermentation cylinder (19) internal fixation has a plurality of shower nozzles (20), be equipped with heating pipeline (22) in box (21), be equipped with heater strip (29) in heating pipeline (22), heating pipeline (22) cover is equipped with aspiration pump (23), fermentation cylinder (1) cover is equipped with annular plate (24), annular plate (24) are connected with supporting baseplate (26) through electric hydraulic push rod (25), fermentation cylinder (1) interpolation is equipped with feed inlet (28).

2. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the nut (5) is located above the first connecting plate (2), a through hole for the screw rod (4) to pass through is formed in the first connecting plate (2), sealing gaskets (6) are fixed on the surfaces of the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (3), and the sealing gaskets (6) are located between the first connecting plate (2) and the second connecting plate (3).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotary rod (11) close to the servo motor (10) is sleeved with a bearing, and the rotary rod (11) is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank body (1) through the bearing.

4. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the first helical blade (12) is located in the cylinder (9), a second through hole which is matched with the first helical blade (12) to rotate around the rotary rod (11) is formed in the cylinder (9), the second helical blade (16) is located in the discharging pipe (17), and a third through hole which is matched with the second helical blade (16) to rotate around the rotary rod (11) is formed in the discharging pipe (17).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-slip mat is fixed above the supporting bottom plate (26), a plurality of travelling wheels (27) are fixed below the supporting bottom plate (26), and the travelling wheels (27) are provided with locking structures.

6. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the air pump (23) is fixed above the box body (21), and one end of the heating pipeline (22) is inserted into the fermentation tank body (1).

7. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: a cover is hinged above the feed inlet (28), and a handle is fixed above the cover.