CN219596763U - Staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism - Google Patents
Staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219596763U CN219596763U CN202321154712.XU CN202321154712U CN219596763U CN 219596763 U CN219596763 U CN 219596763U CN 202321154712 U CN202321154712 U CN 202321154712U CN 219596763 U CN219596763 U CN 219596763U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism, which comprises a crushing device cylinder body with a hollow structure, wherein crushing rollers driven by a motor are symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the crushing device cylinder body, and a filtering sieve plate for sieving soil samples is fixedly arranged in the middle inside the crushing device cylinder body; the guide plates are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the crushing device cylinder body. This broken section of thick bamboo clean mechanism of soil sample of crisscross air-blast formula adopts novel structural design for the device utilizes the gas cylinder to supply air for first high pressure shower nozzle and second high pressure shower nozzle in the in-process of using, thereby utilizes the air current to clean and dredge the filter sieve of inside, and utilizes contact patch automatically regulated controlling means when broken roller rotates, makes the work in turn of controlling means automatically regulated first high pressure shower nozzle and second high pressure shower nozzle, realizes clean and normal screening and goes on in order.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sample crushing, in particular to a staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism.
Background
The soil sample is a soil material required for research and analysis of soil, and because of the difference of sampling methods, the collected soil may be in a massive state, and the massive soil is inconvenient to research and analyze, so that the soil needs to be crushed by using a crushing device.
In the prior art, chinese patent with the authority of CN214916619U discloses sample crushing equipment for soil detection, and the device comprises a bearing table, wherein a control console is fixed on one side of the bearing table; a power box is fixed on one side above the control console, and a first motor is arranged below one side outside the power box; the power box is connected with a rotary table in a rotary mode at the middle position, far away from one side of the first motor, of the power box, and a crushing cylinder is fixed on the rotary table. According to the utility model, the first motor is started and the crushing cylinder is rotated by being matched with each component in the power box, so that materials in the crushing cylinder are turned up and down, the problem that larger soil blocks in soil are deposited at the bottom of the cylinder and are difficult to crush is avoided, fine soil after crushing is convenient to leak downwards from the sieve holes on the sieve screen, the problem that the sieve holes on the sieve screen are blocked by the soil is avoided, the crushing efficiency and the sieving efficiency of a soil sample are improved, and the use by a user is convenient.
The device utilizes inside crushing roller to carry out crushing operation to soil in the in-process of using, but in actual use in soil because have certain viscidity from oneself when crushing, so there is a small amount of soil to adhere to inside the breaker crushing roller occupies great space, leads to being inconvenient for cleaning inside, thereby influences the use of next time (if uncleaned soil mixes the soil sample of next time crushing and leads to detecting error).
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art brings forward that the cleaning of the residual soil in the crushing cylinder is inconvenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil sample crushing section of thick bamboo wiper mechanism of crisscross air-blast, is including the breaker barrel that is hollow structure, breaker barrel inside upper end symmetry is installed by motor drive's crushing roller, just inside intermediate position fixed mounting of breaker barrel has the filtration sieve that sieves soil sample, still includes:
the guide plates are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the crushing device cylinder body, and the whole guide plates are of an inclined structure;
the first high-pressure spray head is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide plate and is used for spraying high-pressure gas to clean the inner wall of the crushing device cylinder;
the second high-pressure spray head is transversely arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the cylinder body of the crushing device, is positioned below the filtering screen plate and is used for cleaning the filtering screen plate;
the control device is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing device cylinder body and is used for controlling the flow direction of gas;
the gas cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the cylinder body of the crushing device, compressed air is stored in the gas cylinder, and the gas cylinder is used for supplying air to the first high-pressure spray head and the second high-pressure spray head.
Preferably, the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of the filtering sieve plate are fixedly provided with electromagnets, the electromagnets are powered by a storage battery fixedly arranged outside the crushing device cylinder body, and the storage battery is used for powering the electromagnets, so that the electromagnets generate magnetism.
Preferably, the first high-pressure spray head is connected with the control device in a penetrating way through a connecting hose penetrating through the first high-pressure spray head and the control device, the control device is connected with the second high-pressure spray head in a penetrating way, and high-pressure air is sprayed out by the first high-pressure spray head and the second high-pressure spray head, so that the purposes of cleaning the inner wall and dredging the filter screen plate are achieved.
Preferably, a rubber sealing plug is fixedly arranged in the control device, a pushing rod penetrating through the sliding structure is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plug and is formed by the sealing plug and the control device, and the position of the pushing rod is changed in the control device through the sealing plug so as to change the flow direction of gas.
Preferably, a reset spring is arranged outside the pushing rod, a permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pushing rod, the position of the permanent magnet corresponds to the position of the electromagnet up and down, and the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are mutually adsorbed.
Preferably, the front side of the crushing roller is coaxially and fixedly provided with a half-tooth-shaped driving gear, and the side surface of the driving gear is connected with a driven gear which is rotatably arranged with the cylinder of the crushing device in a meshed manner.
Preferably, the driven gear is fixedly provided with a first contact piece on the outer surface, the first contact piece corresponds to a second contact piece on the inner side of the crushing device cylinder in position, the second contact piece is communicated with the storage battery through Bluetooth signals, and the storage battery is controlled through the Bluetooth signals when the first contact piece and the second contact piece are contacted, so that the storage battery controls power supply to the electromagnet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this broken section of thick bamboo clean mechanism of soil sample of crisscross air-blast formula adopts novel structural design for the device utilizes the gas cylinder to supply air for first high pressure shower nozzle and second high pressure shower nozzle in the in-process that uses, thereby utilizes the air current to clean inside and dredge filter sieve, and utilize contact patch automatically regulated controlling means when the crushing roller rotates, make controlling means automatically regulated first high pressure shower nozzle and second high pressure shower nozzle work in turn, realize clean and normal screening go on in order, its specific content is as follows:
1. the cooperation between gas cylinder, first high-pressure shower nozzle, second high-pressure shower nozzle and the controlling means is used, and the high-pressure air that the gas cylinder form was stored is spouted in from first high-pressure shower nozzle and the second high-pressure shower nozzle through controlling means to utilize first high-pressure shower nozzle to clean the inner wall of breaker barrel, utilize the second high-pressure shower nozzle to back flush the filtration sieve, avoid appearing the condition of jam.
2. The cooperation between first contact piece, second contact piece, sealing plug, electro-magnet and the permanent magnet is used, and the crushing roller drives first contact piece through the meshing between driving gear and the driven gear when rotating and rotates, rotates the position that contacts with the second contact piece at first contact piece, opens the battery through bluetooth signal and supplies power for the electro-magnet to make the electro-magnet produce magnetism and adsorb the permanent magnet, thereby change the sealing plug in the inside position of controlling means, reach the change gas flow direction, realize alternate air-flushing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional elevation of a crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a crushing roller according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional front view of the meshing state of the driving gear and the driven gear.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device cylinder; 2. a crushing roller; 3. filtering the sieve plate; 4. a guide plate; 5. a first high pressure nozzle; 6. a second high pressure nozzle; 7. a control device; 8. a gas cylinder; 9. an electromagnet; 10. a storage battery; 11. a connecting hose; 12. a sealing plug; 13. a push rod; 14. a return spring; 15. a permanent magnet; 16. a drive gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. a first contact piece; 19. and a second contact piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil sample crushing section of thick bamboo wiper mechanism of crisscross air-blast, is including being hollow structure's breaker barrel 1, inside upper end symmetry of breaker barrel 1 installs by motor drive's crushing roller 2, and inside intermediate position fixed mounting of breaker barrel 1 has the filtration sieve 3 that sieves the soil sample, still includes: the guide plates 4 are fixedly arranged at the left and right sides of the upper end inside the crushing device cylinder 1, and the whole guide plates 4 are of an inclined structure; the first high-pressure spray head 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide plate 4, and the first high-pressure spray head 5 is used for spraying high-pressure gas to clean the inner wall of the crushing device cylinder 1; the second high-pressure spray head 6 is transversely arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the crushing device cylinder 1, the second high-pressure spray head 6 is positioned below the filtering screen plate 3, and the second high-pressure spray head 6 is used for cleaning the filtering screen plate 3; the control device 7 is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing device cylinder 1, and the control device 7 is used for controlling the flow direction of gas; the gas cylinders 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing device cylinder body 1, compressed air is stored in the gas cylinders 8, and the gas cylinders 8 are used for supplying air to the first high-pressure spray heads 5 and the second high-pressure spray heads 6;
the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of the filtering screen plate 3 are fixedly provided with electromagnets 9, the electromagnets 9 are powered by a storage battery 10 fixedly arranged outside the crushing device cylinder 1, a first high-pressure spray head 5 is connected with a control device 7 through a connecting hose 11 which is arranged in a penetrating manner, the control device 7 is connected with a second high-pressure spray head 6 in a penetrating manner, a rubber sealing plug 12 is fixedly arranged inside the control device 7, the upper surface of the sealing plug 12 is fixedly provided with a push rod 13 which is connected with the control device 7 to form a penetrating sliding structure, the outside of the push rod 13 is provided with a reset spring 14, the upper surface of the push rod 13 is fixedly provided with a permanent magnet 15, the positions of the permanent magnet 15 and the electromagnets 9 are mutually corresponding up and down, the front side of the crushing roller 2 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a half-toothed driving gear 16, the side surface of the driving gear 16 is meshed and connected with a driven gear 17 which is rotatably arranged with the crushing device cylinder 1, the outer surface of the driven gear 17 is fixedly provided with a first contact piece 18, the first contact piece 18 corresponds to the position of a second contact piece 19 on the inner side of the crushing device cylinder 1, and the second contact piece 19 and the battery 10 are mutually communicated with Bluetooth signals;
when the device is used, firstly, a soil sample to be crushed is put into the crushing device cylinder 1 from the upper part, then the soil is crushed under the action of rotation and crushing of the crushing roller 2, the crushed soil is discharged out of the crushing device cylinder 1 from the lower part through the filtration of the filtration sieve plate 3, compressed air in the gas cylinder 8 enters the control device 7 in the crushing process, and is sprayed out of the first high-pressure spray head 5 and the second high-pressure spray head 6, the inner wall of the crushing device cylinder 1 is cleaned by the first high-pressure spray head 5, and the filtration sieve plate 3 is backflushed by the second high-pressure spray head 6, so that the blockage is avoided;
the driving gear 16 is driven to synchronously rotate in the process of rotating the crushing roller 2, so that the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 17 which is in meshed connection with the side surface of the driving gear 16 to synchronously rotate (because the driving gear 16 is of a half-tooth structure, the driven gear 17 intermittently rotates), the first contact piece 18 is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the driven gear 17, the first contact piece 18 moves to a position where the second contact piece 19 is attached, the storage battery 10 is started through Bluetooth signals, the storage battery 10 is used for supplying power to the electromagnet 9, the electromagnet 9 generates magnetism to adsorb the permanent magnet 15 upwards, finally, the sealing plug 12 moves to the upper side inside the control device 7 under the action of the pushing rod 13 to seal the connecting hose 11, at the moment, air can only be sprayed out from the second high-pressure spray head 6, when the first contact piece 18 and the second contact piece 19 are separated from contact, at the moment, the electromagnet 9 is not magnetized, the sealing plug 12 is pulled to the lower side under the action of the reset spring 14, at the moment, the second high-pressure spray head 6 is blocked, and only air can be sprayed out from the connecting hose 11, and thus alternate spraying is realized, so that cleaning of the inner wall and back flushing are orderly performed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil sample crushing section of thick bamboo wiper mechanism of crisscross air-blast, is including breaker barrel (1) that is hollow structure, inside upper end symmetry of breaker barrel (1) is installed by motor drive's crushing roller (2), just inside intermediate position fixed mounting of breaker barrel (1) has filtration sieve (3) that sieve soil sample, its characterized in that still includes:
the guide plates (4) are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the crushing device cylinder (1), and the guide plates (4) are of an inclined structure as a whole;
the first high-pressure spray head (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the guide plate (4), and the first high-pressure spray head (5) is used for spraying high-pressure gas to clean the inner wall of the crushing device cylinder (1);
the second high-pressure spray head (6) is transversely arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the crushing device cylinder (1), the second high-pressure spray head (6) is positioned below the filtering screen plate (3), and the second high-pressure spray head (6) is used for cleaning the filtering screen plate (3);
the control device (7) is fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side in the crushing device cylinder (1), and the control device (7) is used for controlling the flow direction of gas;
the gas cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing device cylinder body (1), compressed air is stored in the gas cylinder (8), and the gas cylinder (8) is used for supplying air to the first high-pressure spray head (5) and the second high-pressure spray head (6).
2. The staggered air-blast type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the lower surfaces of the left side and the right side of the filtering screen plate (3) are fixedly provided with electromagnets (9), and the electromagnets (9) are powered by a storage battery (10) fixedly arranged outside the crushing device cylinder (1).
3. The staggered air-blast type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the first high-pressure spray head (5) is connected with the control device (7) in a penetrating way through a connecting hose (11) penetrating through the first high-pressure spray head, and the control device (7) is connected with the second high-pressure spray head (6) in a penetrating way.
4. A staggered air-blast soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the control device (7) is internally and fixedly provided with a rubber sealing plug (12), and the upper surface of the sealing plug (12) is fixedly provided with a pushing rod (13) which penetrates through the sliding structure and is formed by the control device (7).
5. The staggered air-blast type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the push rod (13) is externally provided with a return spring (14), the upper surface of the push rod (13) is fixedly provided with a permanent magnet (15), and the position of the permanent magnet (15) corresponds to the position of the electromagnet (9) up and down.
6. The staggered air-blast type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the crushing roller (2) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a half-toothed driving gear (16), and the side surface of the driving gear (16) is connected with a driven gear (17) which is rotatably arranged with the crushing device cylinder (1) in a meshed manner.
7. The staggered air-blast type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the driven gear (17) is fixedly provided with a first contact piece (18), the first contact piece (18) corresponds to a second contact piece (19) on the inner side of the crushing device cylinder (1), and the second contact piece (19) is communicated with the storage battery (10) through Bluetooth signals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321154712.XU CN219596763U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321154712.XU CN219596763U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219596763U true CN219596763U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321154712.XU Active CN219596763U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Staggered air-flushing type soil sample crushing cylinder cleaning mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219596763U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202321154712.XU patent/CN219596763U/en active Active
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