CN219128560U - Concrete tank car washs sewage recovery device - Google Patents
Concrete tank car washs sewage recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219128560U CN219128560U CN202223573437.3U CN202223573437U CN219128560U CN 219128560 U CN219128560 U CN 219128560U CN 202223573437 U CN202223573437 U CN 202223573437U CN 219128560 U CN219128560 U CN 219128560U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑设施技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building facilities, and in particular relates to a sewage recovery device for cleaning a concrete tank truck.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土罐车出料完毕,应立即用随车的软管放水将进料口、出料斗及出料溜槽等部位冲洗干净,排去粘结在车身各处的污物及残留混凝土,避免残余料渣附在筒壁和搅拌叶上,影响混凝土罐车对后续对混凝土的搅拌。After the concrete tank truck is discharged, immediately use the hose attached to the vehicle to drain water to clean the inlet, hopper and discharge chute to remove the dirt and residual concrete bonded to the body to avoid residual slag. Attached to the cylinder wall and mixing blade, it affects the subsequent mixing of concrete by the concrete tank truck.
在对混凝土罐车内壁进行清洗时,都是直接向搅拌筒内注入适量的清水,然后搅拌筒慢速转动,以清洗内壁,然而,目前在对混凝土罐车的搅拌筒内腔清洗完成后,通常是直接放掉,由于洗罐后的水中含有沙石等部分材料,即造成了资源浪费,又污染环境。When cleaning the inner wall of the concrete tank truck, an appropriate amount of clean water is directly injected into the mixing drum, and then the mixing drum rotates slowly to clean the inner wall. However, at present, after cleaning the inner cavity of the mixing drum of the concrete tank truck, usually Let it go directly, because the water after washing the tank contains some materials such as sand and stones, it will cause waste of resources and pollute the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a concrete tank truck cleaning sewage recovery equipment that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备,包括污水清理箱,所述污水清理箱顶部开设有进料口,还包括:过滤筛分组件,连接在所述污水清理箱内,所述过滤筛分组件由过滤筛分部件一、过滤筛分部件二组成,所述过滤筛分部件二包括:活性炭滤网,固定安装在所述污水清理箱内壁;往复丝杆,转动连接在所述污水清理箱内壁,所述污水清理箱外壁固定安装有电机,所述往复丝杆贯穿污水清理箱右侧壁的一端与电机的输出端固定连接、贯穿污水清理箱左侧壁的一端固定套接有曲轴;导向杆,固定连接在所述污水清理箱内,所述导向杆上滑动连接有刮板,所述刮板与往复丝杆螺纹连接;活塞组件,连接在所述污水清理箱外壁,且与所述曲轴转动连接;连杆,固定连接在所述刮板上,且远离刮板的一端贯穿污水清理箱位于活性炭滤网的下侧,所述连杆与污水清理箱滑动连接,所述连杆上固定连接有多组等距排布的喷气嘴,所述污水清理箱两侧均开设有排料口二;导管一,与所述活塞组件相连通,所述活塞组件通过导管二与喷气嘴固定连通。A concrete tank car cleaning sewage recovery equipment, including a sewage cleaning tank, the top of the sewage cleaning tank is provided with a feed inlet, and also includes: a filter and screening assembly, connected in the sewage cleaning tank, and the filtering and screening assembly is composed of The filtering and screening part 1 and the filtering and screening part 2 are composed of the second filtering and screening part: an activated carbon filter screen fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sewage cleaning tank; a reciprocating screw rod connected in rotation on the inner wall of the sewage cleaning tank A motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sewage cleaning box, one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrating the right side wall of the sewage cleaning box is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and one end penetrating the left side wall of the sewage cleaning box is fixedly sleeved with a crankshaft; the guide rod , fixedly connected in the sewage cleaning tank, a scraper is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the scraper is screwed to the reciprocating screw rod; the piston assembly is connected to the outer wall of the sewage cleaning tank, and is connected to the crankshaft Rotational connection; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, and the end away from the scraper runs through the sewage cleaning box and is located on the lower side of the activated carbon filter screen. The connecting rod is slidingly connected with the sewage cleaning box, and the connecting rod is fixed There are multiple sets of equidistantly arranged air nozzles connected, and two discharge outlets are opened on both sides of the sewage cleaning tank; the first conduit communicates with the piston assembly, and the piston assembly is fixedly communicated with the air nozzle through the second conduit .
为了便于对污水中的石子进行筛分,优选地,所述过滤筛分部件一包括过滤板,所述过滤板呈倾斜设置,所述过滤板固定连接在污水清理箱内壁,所述污水清理箱侧壁开设有排料口一。In order to facilitate the screening of the stones in the sewage, preferably, the filtering and screening part includes a filter plate, the filter plate is inclined, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage cleaning box, and the sewage cleaning box A discharge port 1 is opened on the side wall.
优选地,所述活塞组件包括活塞筒以及滑动连接在活塞筒内的活塞盘,所述活塞盘上转动连接有活塞杆,所述活塞筒固定连接在污水清理箱侧壁,所述活塞杆远离活塞盘的一端与曲轴转动连接,所述导管一与活塞筒内腔固定连通,所述导管二其一端与活塞筒内腔固定连通,另一端与喷气嘴固定连通。Preferably, the piston assembly includes a piston barrel and a piston disc slidingly connected in the piston barrel, a piston rod is rotatably connected to the piston disc, and the piston barrel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sewage cleaning tank, and the piston rod is away from One end of the piston disc is rotatably connected to the crankshaft, the first guide tube is fixedly communicated with the inner chamber of the piston barrel, the second end of the guide tube is fixedly communicated with the inner cavity of the piston barrel, and the other end is fixedly communicated with the air nozzle.
为了对外部进入活塞筒内的气体起到过滤的作用,进一步地,所述导管一的进气端内设有过滤滤芯。In order to filter the gas entering the piston cylinder from the outside, further, a filter element is provided in the inlet end of the conduit one.
为了便于排出污水清理箱内过滤后的水,优选地,所述污水清理箱底部固定连通有排水管,所述排水管上连接有阀门开关。In order to facilitate the discharge of filtered water in the sewage cleaning tank, preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage cleaning tank, and a valve switch is connected to the drain pipe.
为了对污水清理箱起到便于移动的作用,优选地,所述污水清理箱底部固定安装有万向轮,所述污水清理箱侧壁对称固定连接有两组支撑杆,两组所述支撑杆之间固定连接有连接杆。In order to facilitate the movement of the sewage cleaning tank, preferably, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sewage cleaning tank, and two sets of support rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the sewage cleaning tank, and the two sets of support rods A connecting rod is fixedly connected between them.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本实用新型,可对污水中细小沙粒进行筛分的同时,还能够实现污水进行过滤净化,从而能够实现对细小沙粒和污水进行回收利用,减少了资源浪费,以及还能够对堵塞在活性炭滤网上的细小沙粒进行清理,从而提高活性炭滤网对污水的过滤效率。The utility model can filter and purify the sewage while screening the fine sand particles in the sewage, so that the fine sand particles and sewage can be recycled, the waste of resources is reduced, and the activated carbon can be blocked. The fine sand particles on the filter screen are cleaned, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon filter screen for sewage.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of concrete tank car cleaning sewage recycling equipment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a concrete tank truck cleaning sewage recovery device of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备图2中A部分的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 of a concrete tank truck cleaning sewage recovery device of the present invention.
图中:1、污水清理箱;101、进料口;102、万向轮;103、支撑杆;104、连接杆;2、过滤板;201、排料口一;3、电机;301、活性炭滤网;302、往复丝杆;303、导向杆;304、刮板;305、排料口二;4、曲轴;5、活塞组件;501、活塞筒;502、活塞盘;503、活塞杆;504、导管一;505、导管二;506、连杆;507、喷气嘴;508、过滤滤芯;6、排水管;601、阀门开关。In the figure: 1, sewage cleaning box; 101, feed inlet; 102, universal wheel; 103, support rod; 104, connecting rod; 2, filter plate; 201, discharge port one; 3, motor; 301, activated carbon Filter screen; 302, reciprocating screw rod; 303, guide rod; 304, scraper; 305, discharge port two; 4, crankshaft; 5, piston assembly; 501, piston cylinder; 502, piston disc; 503, piston rod; 504, conduit one; 505, conduit two; 506, connecting rod; 507, air nozzle; 508, filter element; 6, drainage pipe; 601, valve switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used for illustration The utility model, but not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-图3,一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备,包括污水清理箱1,污水清理箱1顶部开设有进料口101,还包括:过滤筛分组件,连接在污水清理箱1内,过滤筛分组件由过滤筛分部件一、过滤筛分部件二组成,过滤筛分部件二包括:活性炭滤网301,固定安装在污水清理箱1内壁;往复丝杆302,转动连接在污水清理箱1内壁,污水清理箱1外壁固定安装有电机3,往复丝杆302贯穿污水清理箱1右侧壁的一端与电机3的输出端固定连接、贯穿污水清理箱1左侧壁的一端固定套接有曲轴4;导向杆303,固定连接在污水清理箱1内,导向杆303上滑动连接有刮板304,刮板304与往复丝杆302螺纹连接;活塞组件5,连接在污水清理箱1外壁,且与曲轴4转动连接;连杆506,固定连接在刮板304上,且远离刮板304的一端贯穿污水清理箱1位于活性炭滤网301的下侧,连杆506与污水清理箱1滑动连接,连杆506上固定连接有多组等距排布的喷气嘴507,污水清理箱1两侧均开设有排料口二305;导管一504,与活塞组件5相连通,活塞组件5通过导管二505与喷气嘴507固定连通。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of sewage recovery equipment for cleaning concrete tanker, comprises sewage cleaning box 1, and the top of sewage cleaning box 1 is provided with
过滤筛分部件一包括过滤板2,过滤板2呈倾斜设置,过滤板2固定连接在污水清理箱1内壁,污水清理箱1侧壁开设有排料口一201。The filtering and sieving part 1 includes a filter plate 2, which is arranged obliquely. The filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage cleaning tank 1, and the side wall of the sewage cleaning tank 1 is provided with a discharge port 1 201.
活塞组件5包括活塞筒501以及滑动连接在活塞筒501内的活塞盘502,活塞盘502上转动连接有活塞杆503,活塞筒501固定连接在污水清理箱1侧壁,活塞杆503远离活塞盘502的一端与曲轴4转动连接,导管一504与活塞筒501内腔固定连通,导管二505其一端与活塞筒501内腔固定连通,另一端与喷气嘴507固定连通。The piston assembly 5 includes a
导管一504的进气端内设有过滤滤芯508。A
污水清理箱1底部固定连通有排水管6,排水管6上连接有阀门开关601。A drainpipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage cleaning tank 1, and a
使用时,使用者可先将混凝土罐车清洗后的污水经过进料口101倒入污水清理箱1内,进入污水清理箱1内后的污水先与过滤板2接触,由于过滤板2上开设的过滤孔较大,使得污水中的细小沙粒跟随污水穿过过滤板2,然后与活性炭滤网301接触,同时,污水中较大颗粒的石子则会无法穿过过滤孔,进而被阻隔在过滤板2的上侧,由于过滤板2为倾斜设置,使得阻隔在过滤板2上的石子向下滑落经过排料口一201排出污水清理箱1外,从而便于对污水中的石子进行回收利用,与此同时,污水和污水的细小沙粒在穿过过滤板2上的过滤孔与活性炭滤网301接触时,由于活性炭内部有发达的缝隙结构和丰富的微孔组织,能够在污水与活性炭接触时,将污水中细小沙粒阻隔在活性炭滤网301上,进而达到过滤净化污水的作用,然后过滤后的污水落入污水清理箱1底部内,随后使用者手动打开阀门开关601,使得过滤后的污水经过排水管6排出污水清理箱1外,进而便于对过滤净化后的污水进行回收利用,从而减少了水资源的浪费;When in use, the user can first pour the sewage cleaned by the concrete tanker into the sewage cleaning tank 1 through the
同时,启动电机3,电机3驱动往复丝杆302转动,往复丝杆302驱动曲轴4转动,曲轴4通过活塞杆503带动活塞盘502在活塞筒501内上下往复运动,当活塞盘502在向下移动时,通过导管一504抽取外部气体进入活塞筒501内,然后当活塞盘502向上移动时,活塞盘502挤压活塞筒501内的气体经过导管二505输送进喷气嘴507内喷出,进而使得喷气嘴507喷出的气体能够达到对堵塞活性炭滤网301的细小沙粒进行清理,与此同时,往复丝杆302驱动刮板304在导向杆303的限位导向下贴合活性炭滤网301表面左右往复运动,进而能够实现对阻隔在活性炭滤网301上的沙粒进行清理,使得沙粒经过排料口二305排出污水清理箱1外,从而便于对污水中的沙粒进行回收利用,同时,喷气嘴507通过连杆506跟随刮板304同步往复运动,进而使得持续喷气的喷气嘴507能够达到对阻隔活性炭滤网301内的沙粒进行全面清理,从而提高活性炭滤网301对污水的过滤效率;At the same time, start the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the
需要说明的是,导管二505采用可伸缩软管,因此,导管二505不会对喷气嘴507的左右移动产生干涉。It should be noted that the
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图1、图2,一种混凝土罐车清洗污水回收设备,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,污水清理箱1底部固定安装有万向轮102,污水清理箱1侧壁对称固定连接有两组支撑杆103,两组支撑杆103之间固定连接有连接杆104;当需要对污水清理箱1进行移动时,由于万向轮102与地面接触,使得使用者可通过连接杆104手动推动污水清理箱1向前移动,从而对污水清理箱1起到便于移动的作用,当移动至工作地点后,通过万向轮102自身的自锁结构,从而能够实现对污水清理箱1起到限位的作用,避免污水清理箱1在工作时,出现位移。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a concrete tank car cleaning sewage recovery equipment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1. Furthermore,
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not intended to limit the present invention.
Claims (6)
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