CN219589682U - Real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea area - Google Patents
Real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea area Download PDFInfo
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- CN219589682U CN219589682U CN202320324100.4U CN202320324100U CN219589682U CN 219589682 U CN219589682 U CN 219589682U CN 202320324100 U CN202320324100 U CN 202320324100U CN 219589682 U CN219589682 U CN 219589682U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of real-time transmission observation technology and application of island surrounding sea areas, and discloses a real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea areas, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a communication small buoy, a flow meter mounting bracket and a bearing module, wherein a data acquisition and transmission module is arranged in the communication small buoy, and at least one antenna is arranged at the upper part of the communication small buoy; the flow meter mounting bracket is connected with a data acquisition and transmission module in the communication small buoy through a communication cable, and a flow meter sensor is arranged in the flow meter mounting bracket; the load bearing module is connected with the flow meter mounting bracket through at least two parallel acoustic releasers. The utility model solves the defect of time lag of the data collected by ocean observation in the prior art, realizes the function of transmitting the data in real time, and effectively improves the timeliness of scientific research and ocean engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of real-time transmission observation technology and application of island surrounding sea areas, in particular to a real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea areas.
Background
The sea area around the ocean island has complex ocean dynamic hydrologic conditions, and ocean observation data is the basis for developing weather hydrologic forecast prediction, scientific research, development and utilization and engineering construction, and has very important significance for national economy, military and other aspects.
Along with technological progress, the counting means of ocean observation are changed day by day, novel observation instruments are continuously used in ocean observation, most of equipment in the current stage can observe limited parameters and can only achieve a self-contained working mode, collected data often have great time hysteresis, requirements of related industries such as some weather forecast in the current stage cannot be met, and the problem is more prominent in ocean island areas with changeable environmental conditions.
Therefore, with the development of ocean technology, there is an urgent need for an observation system that can realize the comprehensive measurement of ocean water, and simultaneously can transmit data to on-shore scientific researchers for analysis in real time, so as to ensure data safety, improve timeliness of ocean observation, and improve forecasting precision.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea areas, which is used for solving the defect of time lag of data collected by ocean observation in the prior art, realizing a real-time data transmission function and effectively improving the timeliness of scientific research and ocean engineering.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model may be performed by the following technical scheme:
a real-time transmission observation system suitable for use in a sea area surrounding an island, comprising:
the communication small buoy is internally provided with a data acquisition and transmission module, and the upper part of the communication small buoy is provided with at least one antenna;
the flow meter mounting bracket is connected with the data acquisition and transmission module in the communication small buoy through a communication cable, and a flow meter sensor is arranged in the flow meter mounting bracket;
and the bearing module is connected with the flow meter mounting bracket through at least two parallel acoustic releasers.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea area further comprises a plurality of sensors which are in communication signal connection with the data acquisition and transmission module.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea area further comprises a server arranged outside the system, and the data acquisition and transmission module is in communication signal connection with the server.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for island periphery sea areas as described above, further, the load bearing module comprises a load bearing cement block, and the load bearing cement block is connected with the acoustic releaser through an anchor chain.
The real-time transmission observing system suitable for the island surrounding sea area is further characterized in that the bearing module further comprises a ship anchor, wherein the chain end of the ship anchor is connected to the bearing cement block, and the free end of the ship anchor is used for being inserted into the water bottom.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea area is further characterized in that the sensor comprises any one or any combination of temperature, salinity, pressure, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea areas is further characterized in that a plurality of small floating balls are arranged around the current meter mounting bracket.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea area is further characterized in that the flow meter mounting bracket is made of 316 stainless steel, and zinc blocks are mounted on the flow meter mounting bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea areas is characterized in that the sampling time of the related sensors is set according to observation requirements, the whole set of observation system is connected, the weight blocks are sequentially arranged according to the sequence of starting to be put from the communication small buoy end, and the data are started to be collected according to the set time and sent back to an onshore base station in real time. The utility model can realize unattended operation, realize multi-parameter and full-water-depth ocean observation, simultaneously has a real-time transmission function, and can transmit data to an onshore base station in real time, thereby ensuring timeliness and safety of the data.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea areas according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of sensor data transmission according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. an antenna; 2. a communication small buoy; 3. a data acquisition and transmission module; 4. a sensor; 5. a communication cable; 6. a flow meter mounting bracket; 7. an acoustic releaser; 8. an anchor chain; 9. a bearing cement block; 10. a marine anchor; 11. a flow sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present utility model and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the utility model described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counter-clockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are directional or positional relationships as indicated based on the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea areas, which is mainly used for observing ocean comprehensive water parameters in island surrounding sea areas, can be rapidly deployed and recycled, realizes real-time data transmission and improves working efficiency. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the device comprises a communication small buoy 2, a flow meter mounting bracket 6 and a bearing module, wherein a data acquisition and transmission module 3 is arranged in the communication small buoy 2, and at least one antenna 1 is arranged at the upper part of the communication small buoy 2; the flow meter mounting bracket 6 is connected with the data acquisition and transmission module 3 in the communication small buoy 2 through a communication cable 5, and a flow meter sensor 11 is arranged in the flow meter mounting bracket 6; the load bearing module is connected to the flow meter mounting bracket 6 by at least two parallel acoustic releases 7.
Specifically, the communication small buoy 2 reserves buoyancy by itself and provides buoyancy for the data acquisition and transmission module 3 and the communication cable 5. The flow meter mounting bracket 6 is connected with the data acquisition and transmission module 3 in the communication small buoy 2 through the communication cable 5, and data collected by the flow meter sensor 11 are transmitted to an onshore base station in real time. The bearing module is connected with the current meter installing support 6 through at least two parallelly connected acoustic releasers 7, and when needs are retrieved, personnel on the ship send the release signal, and the releaser will release the bearing module on seabed, and under the effect of buoyancy, other parts can float the surface of water, are salvaged by personnel on the ship and retrieve. After the data is downloaded and the sensor 4 is maintained, the system can be put in again and observed continuously to realize long-time sequence data, and has the advantages of convenient and quick arrangement and recovery.
The real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island surrounding sea areas can set the sampling time of the related sensor 4 according to the observation requirement, connect the whole set of observation system, sequentially arrange the communication small buoy ends according to the throwing sequence, finally arrange the bearing modules, start to acquire data according to the set time, and send the data back to the onshore base station in real time. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize unattended operation, can realize multi-parameter and full-water-depth ocean observation, has a real-time transmission function, and can transmit data to an onshore base station in real time, thereby ensuring timeliness and safety of the data.
Referring again to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the real-time transmission observation system suitable for the island periphery sea area of the present utility model is disposed in the island periphery sea area, and sequentially comprises an antenna 1, a communication small buoy 2, a data acquisition and transmission module 3, a plurality of sensors 4, a communication cable 5, a current meter mounting bracket 6, a current meter sensor 11, an acoustic releaser 7, an anchor chain 8, a bearing cement block 9 and a marine anchor 10 from the sea surface to the sea bottom.
Wherein, the communication small buoy 2 reserves buoyancy by itself, and simultaneously provides buoyancy for the data acquisition and transmission module 3, the sensor 4 and the communication cable 5. The data acquisition and transmission module 3 relies on 4G network support, and can transmit acquired data to an onshore base station in real time.
The flow measuring sensor 11 is arranged on the flow measuring instrument bracket, and the flow measuring sensor 11 can be completely fixed in the middle of the flow measuring instrument bracket through a special fixing hoop. Further, a plurality of small floating balls are fixed on the periphery of the flow meter support and used for providing buoyancy for the whole flow meter system, and when the acoustic releaser 7 releases, the whole flow meter system can automatically float out of the water. Preferably, the current meter bracket can be made of 316 stainless steel, and seawater corrosion can be prevented by installing a zinc block as a sacrificial anode, so that the system can be repeatedly used.
Further, it is possible to install different sensors 4 according to the observation requirement, each sensor 4 being equipped with a jig to be fixed on the communication cable 5. The sensor 4 is in communication signal connection with the data acquisition and transmission module 3, and based on a 4G communication network, data acquired by the sensor 4 are transmitted to the data acquisition and transmission module 3 through a communication cable 5 and then are transmitted back to the on-island receiving server through the antenna 1. Each sensor 4 may measure different parameters, which may include temperature, salinity, pressure, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, seawater flow rate and direction, etc. In addition, the number of the sensors 4 can be arranged according to the water depth in the field.
Further, the load bearing module may comprise a load bearing cement block 9, an anchor chain 8 and a marine anchor 10, the load bearing cement block 9 being connected to the acoustic release 7 by the anchor chain 8, the chain end of the marine anchor 10 being connected to the load bearing cement block 9, the free end being adapted to be inserted into the water. When recovery is required, the personnel on the ship send a release signal, the acoustic releaser 7 releases the bearing module on the seabed, and other parts can float out of the water under the action of buoyancy, so that the personnel on the ship salvage and recover. After the data is downloaded and the sensor 4 is maintained, the system can be put in again, and the observation is continued, so that long-time sequence data is realized, and the system is convenient and quick to put and recycle.
Referring to fig. 2, the system further comprises a server arranged outside the system, and the data acquisition and transmission module 3 is in communication signal connection with the server. The data collected by the sensors 4 can be transmitted to the data collection and sending module 3 through the communication cable 5 based on the 4G communication network, and then sent back to the on-island receiving server through the antenna 1.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the essence of the present utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A real-time transmission observation system suitable for use in a sea area surrounding an island, comprising:
the communication small buoy is internally provided with a data acquisition and transmission module, and the upper part of the communication small buoy is provided with at least one antenna;
the flow meter mounting bracket is connected with the data acquisition and transmission module in the communication small buoy through a communication cable, and a flow meter sensor is arranged in the flow meter mounting bracket;
and the bearing module is connected with the flow meter mounting bracket through at least two parallel acoustic releasers.
2. The real-time transmission observing system for an island-surrounding sea area according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sensors in communication signal connection with the data acquisition and transmission module.
3. The real-time transmission observing system for island-surrounding sea areas according to claim 1, further comprising a server disposed outside the system, wherein the data acquisition and transmission module is in communication signal connection with the server.
4. The real time transmission observing system for an island perimeter sea area of claim 1 wherein the load bearing module comprises a load bearing cement block connected to the acoustic releaser by an anchor chain.
5. The real time transmission observing system for an island surrounding sea area according to claim 4, wherein the load bearing module further comprises a ship anchor, the chain end of the ship anchor being connected to the load bearing cement block, and the free end being for insertion into the water bottom.
6. The real-time transmission observing system for an island-surrounding sea area according to claim 2, wherein the sensor comprises any one or any combination of measured temperature, salinity, pressure, PH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll.
7. The real-time transmission observation system suitable for island periphery sea areas according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of small floating balls are arranged around the current meter mounting bracket.
8. The real time transmission observing system for island periphery sea areas according to claim 1, wherein the current meter mounting bracket is made of 316 stainless steel, and zinc blocks are mounted on the current meter mounting bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320324100.4U CN219589682U (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320324100.4U CN219589682U (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219589682U true CN219589682U (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202320324100.4U Active CN219589682U (en) | 2023-02-27 | 2023-02-27 | Real-time transmission observation system suitable for island surrounding sea area |
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| CN (1) | CN219589682U (en) |
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- 2023-02-27 CN CN202320324100.4U patent/CN219589682U/en active Active
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