CN219587065U - Roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a roof structure, and relates to the technical field of roof structures. The roof structure comprises a roof structure layer and peripheral walls, wherein the peripheral walls surround the outer wall of the roof structure layer, the roof structure layer comprises a roof structure plate, and the top of the roof structure plate is sequentially connected with a heat preservation layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, an exhaust layer, a protection layer and a pouring layer. Through set up the exhaust layer between waterproof layer and protective layer, the exhaust groove is seted up at the exhaust layer top for the exhaust groove is closer from top pouring layer distance, and then improves roof cooling effect, sets up the exhaust hole with the exhaust groove intercommunication on the peripheral wall body simultaneously, and then makes the air can flow along exhaust hole-exhaust groove-exhaust hole, and the mode of exhaust hole seting up on peripheral wall body can further improve the air flow effect, and exhaust hole outside opening sets up down simultaneously, can play the prevention rainwater and get into the exhaust groove.

Description

Roof structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of roof structures, in particular to a roof structure.

Background

The roof refers to the surface of a building roof, and also refers to the part between a ridge and an eave, and occupies a larger area of the roof.

The roofing is the important component of building waterproof heat preservation when in actual use, simultaneously because the roofing is at the top of building, directly bear the insolateing of sunshine, consequently prevent roofing thermal expansion, thereby prevent that the roofing from producing the crack, be the problem that needs to solve urgently, lay the ceramic tile at the roofing generally, the ceramic tile can play the protection roofing and receive the direct irradiation of sunshine, there is the clearance between the ceramic tile simultaneously, can alleviate thermal expansion's problem, but the ceramic tile is located the roofing top, receive the rainwater easily, the condition that the ceramic tile is not hard up appears, lay the ceramic tile in addition and also can increase construction cost, and still there is the mode that the roofing smeared sun-proof material, but the roofing is people's activity area yet, therefore sun-proof material receives the destruction easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a roof structure which can solve the problem that a roof is easy to expand due to heating in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a roofing structure, includes roof structure layer and peripheral wall body, peripheral wall body centers on roof structure layer outer wall, roof structure layer includes roofing structural slab, roofing structural slab top has connected gradually heat preservation, screed-coat, waterproof layer, exhaust layer, protective layer and pouring layer, the exhaust groove that a plurality of both ends all are the opening setting has been seted up at the exhaust layer top, a plurality of exhaust hole has been seted up on the both ends lateral wall of peripheral wall body respectively, the exhaust hole with corresponding exhaust groove one end intercommunication sets up, and its outside opening slope down sets up.

In a specific embodiment, the pouring layer is internally embedded with a reinforcing mesh, and the top is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves.

In a specific embodiment, a plurality of steel bars in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji' are fixedly arranged in each of the plurality of water discharge grooves, and a space exists between two adjacent steel bars in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'.

In a specific embodiment, two adjacent left and right sections are provided with the same photovoltaic module, and a plurality of photovoltaic modules are positioned at the middle part of the pouring layer.

In a specific embodiment, a plurality of embedded screws are embedded in the bottom of the drainage groove, the tops of the embedded screws extend into the drainage groove, the steel bars in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji' are sleeved on the embedded screws in a sliding mode, and nuts for compressing the steel bars in the shape of a Chinese character 'ji' are connected to the embedded screws in a threaded mode.

In a specific embodiment, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the steel bar, and the steel bar is sleeved on the embedded screw rod in a sliding manner through the through hole.

The embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that: through set up the exhaust layer between waterproof layer and protective layer, the exhaust groove is seted up at the exhaust layer top for the exhaust groove is closer from top pouring layer distance, and then improves roof cooling effect, sets up the exhaust hole with the exhaust groove intercommunication on the peripheral wall body simultaneously, and then makes the air can flow along exhaust hole-exhaust groove-exhaust hole, and the mode of exhaust hole seting up on peripheral wall body can further improve the air flow effect, and exhaust hole outside opening sets up down simultaneously, can play the prevention rainwater and get into the exhaust groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of a roof structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roof structure in partial cross-section provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a front face of a roof structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relative structure of a reinforcing mesh in a roof structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a roof structure air exhaust layer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 10-roofing structural panels; 110-an exhaust slot; 120-exhaust holes; 130-a reinforcing mesh; 140-drainage grooves; 150-section steel in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji'; 160-a photovoltaic module; 170-embedding a screw; 180-nut; 20-an insulating layer; 30-leveling layer; 40-waterproof layer; 50-an exhaust layer; 60-protecting layer; 70-pouring a layer; 80-peripheral wall.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model aims to solve the problem that the roof is easy to be heated and expanded in the prior art, and the general thought is as follows:

example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a roof structure comprises a roof structure layer and a peripheral wall body 80, wherein the peripheral wall body 80 surrounds the outer wall of the roof structure layer, the roof structure layer comprises a roof structure plate 10, the top of the roof structure plate 10 is sequentially connected with a heat insulation layer 20, a leveling layer 30, a waterproof layer 40, an exhaust layer 50, a protection layer 60 and a pouring layer 70, a plurality of exhaust grooves 110 with two ends being provided with openings are formed in the top of the exhaust layer 50, a plurality of exhaust holes 120 are respectively formed in the side walls of the two ends of the peripheral wall body 80, the exhaust holes 120 are communicated with one end of the corresponding exhaust groove 110, and the opening of the outside of the exhaust groove is downwards inclined.

During setting, the roof structural slab 10, the heat preservation 20, the leveling layer 30, the waterproof layer 40, the exhaust layer 50, the protection layer 60 and the pouring layer 70 are made of materials in the prior art, and because the roof is located at a high position, the air flow rate at the outer side of the peripheral wall 80 is high, and then the exhaust hole 120 is located at the outer side, so that the fast flowing air can be blown out from the exhaust hole 120 at the other side through the exhaust hole 120 and the exhaust groove 110, and further the cooling effect at the top of the roof can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a reinforcing mesh 130 is embedded in the casting layer 70, and a plurality of drainage channels 140 are formed at the top.

Specifically, the reinforcement mesh 130 is preset in the pouring layer 70, so that on one hand, the wall body of the whole structure of the pouring layer 70 can be improved, and the reinforcement mesh 130 inside the pouring layer 70 is convenient to use, and can play a role in heat transfer when the pouring layer 70 is heated unevenly, so that the whole pouring layer 70 is heated evenly.

Further, drainage openings corresponding to the drainage grooves 140 may be formed in the front and rear sidewalls of the peripheral wall 80, so as to drain roof rainwater.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of section bars 150 are fixedly installed in each of the plurality of drainage grooves 140, and a space exists between two adjacent section bars 150.

The spacing between the front and rear adjacent sections 150 is provided to facilitate the passage of a person therethrough, while also facilitating the installation of the photovoltaic module 160.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the same photovoltaic module 160 is installed on two adjacent left and right sections 150, and a plurality of photovoltaic modules 160 are located at the middle portion of the casting layer 70.

When specifically setting up, install photovoltaic module 160 on the roof to photovoltaic module 160 can play the purpose that blocks sunshine, can convert light energy into electric energy simultaneously, reaches the purpose of the resource of solving.

In addition, the peripheral wall 80 is provided to make the outside of the roof weaker against sunlight, so that the photovoltaic module 160 is provided in the middle part to make reasonable space utilization.

Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of embedded screws 170 are embedded in the bottom of the drain tank 140, the top of each embedded screw 170 extends into the drain tank 140, the steel bars 150 are slidably sleeved on the embedded screws 170, and nuts 180 for compressing the steel bars 150 are connected to the embedded screws 170 in a threaded manner.

The bottom of the steel 150 is provided with a through hole, and the steel is sleeved on the embedded screw 170 in a sliding way through the through hole.

It should be noted that, the connection mode between the photovoltaic module 160 and the section steel 150 is the prior art, the section steel 150 is placed in the drainage groove 140 and is connected with the embedded screw 170, then the section steel 150 is fixed by the nut 180, the installation of the section steel 150 can be completed, the installation is convenient, and then the photovoltaic module 160 can be installed.

The utility model is used when:

the exhaust layer 50 is arranged in the roof structure layer, the exhaust grooves 110 on the exhaust layer 50 are connected with the exhaust holes 120 on two sides, so that the air flowing effect in the exhaust grooves 110 can be improved, after the roof is heated, the internal temperature of the exhaust grooves 110 is increased, the exhaust grooves 110 can be used for exhausting air to the outside, ventilation is performed with the outside, and when strong wind blows through the peripheral wall 80, the exhaust holes 120 and the internal air of the exhaust grooves 110 can flow, so that the cooling efficiency of the roof is quickened.

Further, the several-shaped steel 150 is sleeved on the corresponding embedded screw 170, then the several-shaped steel 150 is fixed through the nut 180, and then the photovoltaic module 160 can be installed on the several-shaped steel 150, so that the photovoltaic module 160 can achieve the purpose of saving energy, and can shade sunlight.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the roof structural board 10, the heat insulation layer 20, the leveling layer 30, the waterproof layer 40, the air exhaust layer 50, the protective layer 60, the pouring layer 70 and the photovoltaic module 160 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the photovoltaic module 160 and its principles are apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

Finally, it should be noted that: it is apparent that the above examples are only illustrative of the present utility model and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a roofing structure, its characterized in that includes roof structure layer and peripheral wall body (80), peripheral wall body (80) are around on roof structure layer outer wall, roof structure layer includes roofing structural slab (10), roof structural slab (10) top has connected gradually heat preservation (20), screed-coat (30), waterproof layer (40), exhaust layer (50), protective layer (60) and pouring layer (70), exhaust groove (110) that a plurality of both ends all are the opening setting are seted up at exhaust layer (50) top, a plurality of exhaust hole (120) have been seted up on the both ends lateral wall of peripheral wall body (80) respectively, exhaust hole (120) with corresponding exhaust groove (110) one end intercommunication sets up, and its outside opening slope down sets up.

2. Roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the pouring layer (70) is embedded with a reinforcement mesh (130) and the top is provided with a number of drainage channels (140).

3. The roofing structure of claim 2 wherein, a plurality of U-shaped steel (150) are respectively and fixedly arranged in the plurality of water draining grooves (140), A space exists between two adjacent front and rear sections (150).

4. A roof structure according to claim 3, wherein two adjacent left and right sections (150) are provided with a single photovoltaic module (160), and a plurality of photovoltaic modules (160) are positioned in the middle of the pouring layer (70).

5. The roof structure of claim 3 or 4, wherein a plurality of embedded screws (170) are embedded in the bottom of the drainage groove (140), the tops of the embedded screws (170) extend into the drainage groove (140), the cross section steel (150) is slidably sleeved on the embedded screws (170), and nuts (180) for compressing the cross section steel (150) are connected to the embedded screws (170) in a threaded manner.

6. The roof structure of claim 5, wherein the bottom of the steel section (150) is provided with a through hole, and the steel section is slidably sleeved on the embedded screw (170) through the through hole.