CN219581133U - Automatic production line for removing stalks and color selection of peppers and stalk removing device for peppers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper impurity removal equipment, in particular to an automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of peppers and a pepper handle removal device, wherein the automatic production line from the handle removal of peppers to the color selection impurity removal of peppers is established through the mutual matching of a rack, a handle removal assembly, a color selection assembly and a feeding assembly, so that the labor intensity of the handle removal and impurity removal of peppers is reduced, and the handle removal and impurity removal efficiency of peppers is improved; the handle removing part and the handle conveying belt are arranged in the handle removing box, so that the handle removing assembly structure is simplified, and the operation safety of the handle removing assembly is improved; the color sorting assembly is combined by adopting the hopper, the conveying assembly and the color sorting part, so that the color sorting process is ensured to be capable of feeding the peppers into the color sorting part in a dispersed manner, the color sorting efficiency and the accuracy are improved, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic production line for removing stalks and color selection of peppers and stalk removing device for peppers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper impurity removal equipment, in particular to an automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of peppers and a pepper handle removal device.

Background

The color selection is a technology for automatically sorting out different color components in materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of optical characteristics of the materials. At present, the color selection technology and the color selection equipment have wide application range, and are widely applied and researched in pepper products.

For example: the patent No. 201721116921.X discloses a sorting or grading device for pepper color selection, which utilizes a light source, a sensor and a spray valve component arranged inside, wherein the light source, the sensor, the spray valve, a display screen, a conveyor belt, a vibrating plate and a motor are electrically connected with a power supply, so as to achieve the purpose of realizing color selection operation. For another example: patent No. 202020549904.0 discloses that through being provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling and drives the puddler and stir the selection look, through being provided with micro motor, micro motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and drives the axis of rotation and rotate for the blade obtains rotating, and then drives the grinding blade that the blade surface set up, thereby carries out processing with the hot pepper that the look was selected and grinds, reaches multi-functional use purpose.

However, the prior art can only perform color selection on the peppers, so that the color of the peppers is poor or other foreign impurities with different colors are screened out, and then the requirements of the subsequent pepper product processing technology are met. However, the capsicum stalks are wood impurity components growing on the heavier parts of the capsicum, and in the preparation process of the capsicum products, the capsicum stalks are usually required to be subjected to removal treatment, and the capsicum stalks and the capsicum have obvious difference in color, so that when the capsicum stalks and the capsicum are conveyed into a color selector together for color selection, the accuracy of the capsicum color selection is affected due to the difference in color between the capsicum stalks and the capsicum, and therefore, the capsicum stalks and the capsicum should be subjected to removal treatment before the capsicum color selection so as to improve the accuracy of the color selection.

The traditional capsicum stem removing treatment adopts manual removal, which results in low treatment efficiency and high labor intensity, and causes high cost in the capsicum stem removing treatment process. Therefore, the mechanical stem removal technology has been rapidly researched and developed. For example: the patent application number 202011293867.2 discloses a capsicum stem separating device for capsicum processing, which realizes the capsicum processing treatment of indirectly and batch stem removal, and achieves the aim of clamping capsicum and removing capsicum stems when capsicum is conveyed to a stem removing mechanism by utilizing a conveying belt. For another example: patent No. 202121647895.X discloses a capsicum stem separating device for capsicum processing, which uses a chain structure to clamp and cut a capsicum stem, thereby removing the capsicum stem and improving the separating efficiency of the capsicum stem.

However, how to mutually cooperatively connect the stem removing assembly and the color selecting assembly improves continuity of continuously treating peppers between the stem removing assembly and the color selecting assembly, simplifies the structure of the color selecting assembly and the stem removing assembly, reduces cost of stem removing and color selecting processes of peppers, and becomes a key link for preventing continuous production process of pepper products, so that in order to ensure continuity, continuity and process of stem removing and screening of peppers in the preparation process of pepper products, the structure of stem removing and color selecting equipment of peppers is simplified, and cost of removing impurities of peppers is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of peppers and a pepper handle removing device, which are characterized in that the handle removing components and the color selection components are mutually combined, so that after the handle removing treatment of peppers is realized, the peppers can be automatically fed into the color selection components for color selection classification, and impurity pepper components are removed.

The method is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of peppers, which comprises a frame, a handle removing assembly arranged on the frame, and a color selection assembly arranged on the frame, wherein the handle removing assembly comprises a handle removing assembly and a handle removing assembly; the handle removing assembly comprises a handle removing box and a handle removing assembly arranged in the handle removing box, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the handle removing box and close to the left end, the feeding port can convey the chilli into the handle removing assembly, and a first feeding belt is connected to the feeding port; the side wall of the handle removing box close to the right end or the side wall of the right end of the handle removing box is provided with a pepper outlet which is communicated with the interior of the handle removing assembly; a handle conveying belt is arranged in the handle removing box and is positioned at the bottom end of the handle removing assembly, and the handle conveying belt can convey the capsicum handles out of the left end of the handle removing box; the color sorting assembly comprises a hopper, a color sorting part and a conveying assembly arranged between the hopper and the color sorting part, and the conveying assembly can be used for conveying the peppers in the hopper to the color sorting part in a dispersed manner; and a feeding component is arranged between the chilli outlet and the hopper.

The automatic production line from the stem removal to the color selection and impurity removal of the peppers is established through the mutual matching of the frame, the stem removal assembly, the color selection assembly and the feeding assembly, the labor intensity of stem removal and impurity removal of the peppers is reduced, and the stem removal and impurity removal efficiency of the peppers is improved; the handle removing part and the handle conveying belt are arranged in the handle removing box, so that the handle removing assembly structure is simplified, and the operation safety of the handle removing assembly is improved; the color sorting assembly is combined by adopting the hopper, the conveying assembly and the color sorting part, so that the color sorting process is ensured to be capable of feeding the peppers into the color sorting part in a dispersed manner, the color sorting efficiency and the accuracy are improved, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

The utility model has the obvious advantages of realizing continuous and industrialized treatment of the impurities of the capsicum stalks and the heterochromatic components, improving the efficiency of removing and purifying the capsicum, reducing the labor intensity, simplifying the structure of the traditional stalk removing and color selecting device and reducing the installation cost of production line equipment.

In order to meet the requirements of installation and assembly of a stem removing assembly and a color selecting assembly in various workshops, meet the requirements of continuity and continuity of feeding and improve the efficiency of conveying peppers between the stem removing assembly and the color selecting assembly, preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a horizontal feeding belt arranged at the bottom end of a pepper outlet and a second feeding belt arranged between the horizontal feeding belt and a hopper, the second feeding belt is obliquely arranged, the top end of the second feeding belt is fixed on the hopper, and the bottom end of the second feeding belt is arranged at the right end of the horizontal feeding belt; the horizontal feeding belt and the second feeding belt are assembled by a driving roller, a driven roller and a belt arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller; a first motor is arranged at the position of the driving roller, and the driving roller is communicated with the first motor.

In order to improve the dispersion effect when the peppers enter the color sorting and classifying part to perform color sorting and avoid a large amount of overlapping to influence the color sorting error in the color sorting and classifying part to cause poor impurity removal effect, preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a vibration feeding assembly arranged at the bottom of the hopper and a horizontal conveying assembly horizontally arranged on the frame, a communicating pipe is arranged between the left end of the horizontal conveying assembly and the right end of the vibration feeding assembly, and the right end of the horizontal conveying assembly is communicated with the color sorting and classifying part; the vibration feeding component comprises a vibration blanking hopper and a vibration motor arranged at the bottom end of the vibration blanking hopper, and the vibration motor can enable the vibration blanking hopper to vibrate; the top end of the vibration blanking hopper is connected with the hopper, and the right end of the vibration blanking hopper is connected with the communicating pipe; the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a second motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a color selection conveying belt, wherein the driving roller and the driven roller are connected with the second motor, the color selection conveying belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, the top of the color selection conveying belt, which is close to the left end, is connected with the communicating pipe, and the right end of the color selection conveying belt is communicated with the color selection classifying part.

The utility model utilizes photoelectric detection technology to make use of the color difference between different color impurities and fresh red peppers, black peppers or green peppers in the process of color selection, introduces the traditional photoelectric detection technology to assemble a color selection classification part, realizes that high-quality peppers are screened and discharged from high-quality bin openings, and even poor-quality peppers are discharged from impurity bin openings so as to realize the purpose of color selection classification, and particularly components of color selection equipment, and the related equipment can be fully selected and used by a person skilled in the art to assemble by referring to the prior art, such as: the color sorting part comprises a color sorting part, an acquisition upper part, an acquisition lower part, an impurity bin opening and a high-quality bin opening; a first sensor, a first light-emitting part and a second light-emitting part which are arranged at two sides of the first sensor are arranged in the collecting upper part; a second sensor, a third light-emitting part and a fourth light-emitting part which are arranged at two sides of the second sensor are arranged in the acquisition lower part; the first sensor and the second sensor are oppositely arranged to form a first straight line, the first light-emitting part and the fourth light-emitting part are oppositely arranged to form a second straight line, the second light-emitting part and the third light-emitting part are oppositely arranged to form a third straight line, and the first straight line, the second straight line and the third straight line intersect in the color selection part at an intersection point; a through hole into which the right end of the conveying component stretches is formed in the color selection part, materials on the conveying component can be thrown into the color selection part in a form of a material throwing line in the color selection part, and the material throwing line passes through the intersection point; the color selection part is internally provided with a signal processor, a spray valve and an air compressor, wherein the spray valve is communicated with the air compressor, and the air compressor, the signal processor, the spray valve, the first sensor, the second sensor, the first light-emitting part, the second light-emitting part, the third light-emitting part and the fourth light-emitting part are electrically connected with a power supply; the signal processor is electrically connected with the spray valve, and the first sensor and the second sensor are electrically connected with the signal processor; the impurity bin port and the high-quality bin port are arranged on the color selection part.

After the photoelectric detection technology is introduced, the spray valve connected to the air compressor is controlled to work after the color of the material is selected and processed by the signal processor, so that impurities are blown out of the material and are thrown out of the line, and the aim of removing the impurities is fulfilled.

In order to simplify the stem removing structure, improve the stem removing efficiency of the stem removing structure and realize the aim of treating the capsicum stems in a large quantity, the utility model is created on the basis of the traditional stem removing mechanism, and introduces a roller stem removing assembly structure by utilizing a roller clamping principle, and specifically comprises the following steps: the stem removing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rings arranged on the inner wall of the stem removing box, a feeding part arranged at the left end of the stabilizing rings, a discharging box arranged at the right end of the stabilizing rings, and the discharging box is communicated with the chilli outlet; the feeding part comprises a feeding hole arranged at the top of the handle removing box and a charging hopper arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hole; a plurality of handle removing cutters are detachably arranged between two adjacent stabilizing rings, and a rotary clamping handle assembly is arranged in each stabilizing ring; the left end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the charging hopper, and the chilli in the charging hopper can slide into the rotary clamping handle assembly; the right end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the discharging box, and the chillies in the rotary clamping handle assembly can slide into the discharging box; a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the rotating clamping handle assembly along the axial direction, and a third motor is connected with the rotating shaft in an extending mode from the left end of the charging hopper; and on the handle removing box, adjacent stabilizing rings are connected by adopting steel pipes to form a handle removing part, the rotary clamping handle component corresponding to the handle removing part is provided with the handle removing part, and the outer surface of the handle removing part is tightly attached to the knife edge of the handle removing knife.

In order to timely discharge the capsicum stalks, the capsicum stalks are prevented from being blocked in the stalk removing box, preferably, the stalk removing bottom is provided with a stalk conveying belt, and the stalk conveying belt can convey the capsicum stalks falling down from the stalk removing assembly from the left end of the stalk removing box.

In order to improve the stem removing efficiency of the capsicum stems, preferably, the rotary clamping stem assembly comprises a plurality of cylindrical stabilizing cylinders, and a plurality of connecting rods are welded between adjacent stabilizing cylinders to form stem removing; the stabilizing cylinder is arranged in the stabilizing ring, and the stabilizing cylinder can freely roll in the stabilizing ring; the stabilizing cylinder is radially provided with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is connected to the rotating shaft, and a feeding hole is formed between every two adjacent fixing rods.

In order to enhance the running stability of the handle removing component, preferably, the stabilizing cylinder is integrally provided with a clamping ring, the stabilizing cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping ring can be embedded and clamped in the clamping groove, and the clamping ring can freely rotate in the clamping groove.

The second object of the present utility model is to provide a capsicum stem removing device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects that:

the handle removing assembly, the color selecting assembly, the rack and the conveying assembly are mutually combined to form the pepper handle removing and color selecting production line, so that the pepper impurity removing industrial production is improved, the production efficiency is improved, the pepper impurity removing cost is reduced, the stability is enhanced, meanwhile, the flexibility of the production line operation is improved through the simplification and improvement of the handle removing assembly structure, the construction cost of the whole production line is reduced, and the pepper product enterprise is facilitated to widely popularize and apply.

The utility model sets the color sorting assembly into the hopper and the color sorting part, and the structural arrangement of the hopper, the communicating pipe and the color sorting conveyor belt is carried out among the color sorting part through vibration, so that the hot peppers are fully prevented from entering the color sorting part in a pile, the hot peppers are dispersed on the color sorting conveyor belt, and then the color sorting in the color sorting assembly is conveyed, the accuracy of the color sorting is improved, and the impurity removing effect and efficiency are improved.

The utility model improves the structure of the stem removing assembly, introduces the modes of arranging the stem removing part in the stem removing box, arranging the stem removing transmission belt below the stem removing part and the like, can ensure that the stem removing of the chilli is processed in the relatively closed stem removing box, improves the safety of the operation of the device, can avoid the blockage caused by the accumulation of the stem of the chilli in the stem removing box, and improves the operation efficiency of the whole device.

The biggest innovation point of the utility model is that the handle removing component is arranged by adopting a cylindrical stabilizing cylinder, and a rotating shaft is used for connecting a motor and the cylindrical stabilizing cylinder, so that the stabilizing cylinder can be rotated under the drive of the motor, and the structure of a stabilizing ring is arranged in the handle removing box, thereby enhancing the stability of the whole operation; the handle removing knife and the handle removing part are arranged between the adjacent stabilizing rings, the handle removing part is arranged on the stabilizing cylinder corresponding to the handle removing part, the handle removing knife can be tightly arranged on the handle removing part, the pepper feeding hopper is utilized to slide into the stabilizing cylinder and is subjected to rotating action force, so that the pepper handle is clamped on the handle removing part under the action that the gravity of the pepper handle part is greater than the gravity of the tip, and is contacted with the handle removing knife to be removed by the handle removing part, the removal efficiency of the pepper handle is improved, and compared with the prior art, after the pepper handle end is stably clamped and stabilized on a chain (for example, the technology disclosed by the patent number 202121647895. X), the efficiency is higher through scissors or the handle removing knife.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural installation and operation of the various components of the color selection assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a color selection operation principle of material feeding of a color selection assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the removal handle assembly A-A of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5B-B.

Fig. 7 is a reverse cross-sectional view of fig. 5B-B.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the frame structure of fig. 5 with the frame removed.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the alternative embodiment of fig. 5.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the alternative embodiment of fig. 5.

The method comprises the steps of 1-a stem removing box 2-a chilli outlet 3-a first feeding belt 4-a stem conveying belt 5-a horizontal feeding belt 6-a first motor 7-a driving roller 8-a second feeding belt 9-a driven roller 10-a hopper 11-a vibrating motor 12-a vibrating discharging hopper 13-a communicating pipe 14-a color selection conveying belt 15-a second motor 16-a color selection part 17-a collecting upper part 18-a collecting lower part 19-an impurity bin opening 20-a high-quality bin opening 21-a material throwing line 22-a impurity material 23-a high-quality material 24-a stem removing hole;

1.1-a feed port 1.2-a stabilizing ring 1.3-a stem removing cutter 1.4-a stem removing cutter 1.5-a stem removing part 1.6-a clamping ring 1.7-a stabilizing cylinder 1.8-a third motor 1.9-a rotating shaft 1.10-a discharge box 1.11-a charging hopper 1.12-a fixed rod 1.13-a feed hole;

16.1-signal processor 16.2-spray valve 16.3-air compressor;

17.1-first light emitting part 17.2-first sensor 17.3-second light emitting part;

18.1-third light emitting part 18.2-second sensor 18.3-fourth light emitting part.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present utility model is further defined below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of the chillies comprises a rack, a handle removing assembly arranged on the rack, and a color selection assembly arranged on the rack; as shown in fig. 5, 9, 10 and 11, the stem removing assembly comprises a stem removing box 1 and a stem removing assembly arranged in the stem removing box 1, a feed inlet 1.1 is arranged at the top of the stem removing box 1 near the left end, the feed inlet 1.1 can convey capsicum into the stem removing assembly, and a first feeding belt 3 is connected to the feed inlet 1.1, as shown in fig. 1; the side wall of the handle removing box 1 close to the right end or the side wall of the right end of the handle removing box 1 is provided with a pepper outlet 2, as shown in fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the pepper outlet 2 is communicated with the interior of the handle removing component; the handle removing box 1 is internally provided with a handle conveying belt 4, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 9, 10 and 11, the handle conveying belt 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the handle removing assembly, and the handle conveying belt 4 can convey the capsicum handles out of the left end of the handle removing box 1; as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the color sorting assembly comprises a hopper 10, a color sorting part and a conveying assembly arranged between the hopper 10 and the color sorting part, and the conveying assembly can disperse and convey the peppers in the hopper 10 to the color sorting part for sorting; a feeding component is arranged between the chilli outlet 2 and the hopper 10.

During operation: the capsicum with the capsicum stalks is fed from the first feeding belt 3 to the feed inlet 1.1, enters the interior of the stalk removing assembly through the feed inlet 1.1, is discharged from the capsicum outlet 2 into the stalk box 1 after the capsicum stalks are removed from the interior of the stalk removing assembly, and falls directly onto the stalk conveying belt 4 at the bottom end of the stalk removing assembly, so that the capsicum stalks are conveyed out of the stalk removing box 1; after the capsicum is discharged from the capsicum outlet 2, the capsicum with the capsicum stalks removed is conveyed into the hopper 10 through the feeding rough shears, and then conveyed into the color sorting part through the conveying component for color sorting, for example: as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the peppers from which the pepper stems are removed are dispersed into the color sorting part under the action of the conveying assembly, and the peppers with different colors are sorted by the photoelectric detection technology disclosed in 201721116921.X, for example, through the actions of a light source, a sensor and a spray valve, or peppers with the pepper stems or other peppers with colors different from the peppers are collected by the photoelectric detection technology, and then the spray valve connected with an air compressor is controlled to work, so that the purposes of blowing out the impurities and realizing the color sorting are achieved.

As particularly shown in fig. 2-4, in certain embodiments, but not limited to, the techniques of this embodiment, the color sorting section includes a color sorting section 16, an upper collection section 17, a lower collection section 18, an impurity port 19, and a premium port 20; a first sensor 17.2, a first light-emitting part 17.1 and a second light-emitting part 17.3 which are arranged on two sides of the first sensor 17.2 are arranged in the collecting upper part 17; a second sensor 18.2, a third light-emitting part 18.1 and a fourth light-emitting part 18.3 which are arranged at two sides of the second sensor 18.2 are arranged in the acquisition lower part 18; the first sensor 17.2 and the second sensor 18.2 are disposed opposite to each other to form a first straight line, the first light emitting portion 17.1 and the fourth light emitting portion 18.3 are disposed opposite to each other to form a second straight line, the second light emitting portion 17.3 and the third light emitting portion 18.1 are disposed opposite to each other to form a third straight line, and the first straight line, the second straight line, and the third straight line intersect at an intersection point in the color selection portion 16; a through hole for the right end of the conveying component to extend in is formed in the color selection part 16, the material on the conveying component can be thrown into the color selection part 16 in a form of a material throwing line 21 in the color selection part 16, and the material throwing line 21 passes through the intersection point; the color selector 16 is provided with a signal processor 16.1, a spray valve 16.2 and an air compressor 16.3, the spray valve 16.2 is communicated with the air compressor 16.3, and the air compressor 16.3, the signal processor 16.1, the spray valve 16.2, the first sensor 17.2, the second sensor 18.2, the first light-emitting part 17.1, the second light-emitting part 17.3, the third light-emitting part 18.1 and the fourth light-emitting part 18.3 are electrically connected with a power supply; the signal processor 16.1 is electrically connected with the spray valve 16.2, and the first sensor 17.2 and the second sensor 18.2 are electrically connected with the signal processor 16.1; the impurity port 19 and the quality port 20 are mounted on the color selection portion 16.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the color selection categorizing sections are arranged into groups such as: two groups are arranged as shown in fig. 4 to increase the impurity removing effect on the peppers and improve the classifying and grading effect of the pepper color selection.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a vibration feeding assembly installed at the bottom of the hopper 10 and a horizontal conveying assembly horizontally installed on the frame, a communication pipe 13 is disposed between the left end of the horizontal conveying assembly and the right end of the vibration feeding assembly, and the right end of the horizontal conveying assembly is communicated with the color sorting section; the vibration feeding assembly comprises a vibration blanking hopper 12 and a vibration motor 11 arranged at the bottom end of the vibration blanking hopper 12, and the vibration motor 11 can enable the vibration blanking hopper 12 to vibrate; the top end of the vibration blanking hopper 12 is connected with the hopper 10, and the right end of the vibration blanking hopper 12 is connected with the communicating pipe 13; the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a second motor 15, a driving roller 7, a driven roller 9 and a color sorting conveyor belt 14, wherein the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 9 are connected with the second motor 15, the color sorting conveyor belt 14 is arranged between the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 9, the top of the color sorting conveyor belt 14, which is close to the left end, is connected with the communicating pipe 13, and the right end of the color sorting conveyor belt 14 is communicated with the color sorting part. The vibration feeding component is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 10 and is formed by the combined action of the vibration discharging hopper 12 and the vibration motor, so that the stacked peppers which are discharged from the hopper 10 are scattered by vibration, the scattered peppers (including impurity materials 22 and quality materials 23) slide into the horizontal conveying component one by one through the communicating pipe 13, the peppers are uniformly scattered on the horizontal conveying component, the peppers are transported forwards on the color selection conveying belt 14 to form forward-throwing inertia acting force under the action of the driving roller 7, the driven roller 9, the second motor 15 and the color selection conveying belt 14, then a material throwing line 21 running structure shown in fig. 2 or a schematic diagram of running of impurity materials 22 and quality materials 23 shown in fig. 3 and 4 is formed, the impurity materials 22 and the quality materials 23 which enter the color selection sorting part are further ensured to be dispersed to a large extent, the accuracy of color selection photoelectric detection is further ensured, and the impurity materials are further combined with the luminous part, the sensor, the signal processor, the air valve, the air blower and the like which are arranged in the color selection sorting part, and the impurity materials 22 enter the impurity bin 20 in a continuous running path shown in fig. 3 and the impurity bin 19, and the impurity bin 23 are continuously run in a running path shown in fig. 3 and a running path shown in fig. 4, and the impurity removal path is ensured, and the impurity removal efficiency is further shown in the running path is 20 and the impurity path is shown in fig. 4 and the running path is shown in fig. 4.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the feeding assembly includes a horizontal feeding belt 5 installed at the bottom end of the pepper outlet 2 and a second feeding belt 8 installed between the horizontal feeding belt 5 and the hopper 10, the second feeding belt 8 is arranged in an inclined manner, the top end of the second feeding belt 8 is fixed on the hopper 10, and the bottom end of the second feeding belt 8 is installed at the right end of the horizontal feeding belt 5; the horizontal feeding belt 5 and the second feeding belt 8 are assembled by a driving roller 7, a driven roller 9 and a belt arranged between the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 9; a first motor 6 is mounted at the position of the drive roller 7, and the drive roller 7 is in communication with the first motor 6. The second feeding belt 8 and the horizontal feeding belt 5 which are obliquely arranged can be driven by the first motor 6 directly, meanwhile, the combination of the horizontal feeding belt 5 and the inclined feeding belt 8 is adopted, the flexibility of workshop installation equipment can be improved, and the installation requirements of different pepper production workshops are met.

In the research process, the structure of the capsicum stem removing device, equipment and the like in the prior art is researched, and most of the capsicum stem removing device is used for clamping capsicum stems in the feeding process and then contacting with a stem removing knife or scissors to realize stem removing operation, for example: when the patent application number 202011293867.2 is used for conveying the capsicum to the stem removing mechanism, the capsicum stem is removed by clamping the capsicum; for another example: the patent number 202121647895.X adopts a chain structure to clamp the capsicum stalks so as to achieve the aim of stalk removal; however, this kind of stem removal mode can ensure the clean desorption to the capsicum stem, but just can ensure to remove the stem owing to need make every capsicum accurate the being held, otherwise just be difficult to realize, lead to removing the stem efficiency relatively poor, for example: when feeding, single peppers are ensured to enter one by one. In view of this, the present researcher comprehensively considers the clamping problem of the capsicum stem removing process in the prior art, combines the construction foundation of the stem removing-color selecting automatic production line required by the company, considers how to simplify the whole production line structure and improve the stem removing-color selecting efficiency of the production line, and correspondingly researches the above-mentioned capsicum stem removing assembly structure to form a device suitable for capsicum stem removing, and uses the device for assembling and constructing into the construction of the capsicum stem removing and color selecting automatic production line. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, in some embodiments, the stem removing assembly includes a plurality of stabilizing rings 1.2 provided on an inner wall of the stem removing box 1, a feeding portion provided at a left end of the stabilizing rings 1.2, a discharging box 1.10 provided at a right end of the stabilizing rings 1.2, and the discharging box 1.10 is communicated with the pepper outlet 2; the feeding part comprises a feeding port 1.1 arranged at the top of the handle removing box 1 and a charging hopper 1.11 arranged at the bottom end of the feeding port 1.1; a plurality of handle removing cutters 1.3 are detachably arranged between two adjacent stabilizing rings 1.2, and a rotary clamping handle assembly is arranged in each stabilizing ring 1.2; the left end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the charging hopper 1.11, and the chilli in the charging hopper 1.11 can slide into the rotary clamping handle assembly; the right end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the discharging box 1.10, and the chillies in the rotary clamping handle assembly can slide into the discharging box 1.10; a rotating shaft 1.9 is arranged at the center of the rotating clamping handle assembly along the axial direction, and the rotating shaft 1.9 extends out of the left end of the charging hopper 1.11 and is connected with a third motor 1.8; the handle removing box 1 is connected with the stabilizing rings 1.2 adjacent to each other by steel pipes to form a handle removing part 1.5, the rotary clamping handle component corresponding to the handle removing part 1.5 is provided with a handle removing part 1.4, and the outer surface of the handle removing part 1.4 is tightly attached to the knife edge of the handle removing knife 1.3.

The device uses: the structure setting between stable circle 1.2, feeding portion, the discharging case, establish rotatory clamping handle subassembly simultaneously in stable circle 1.2, install a plurality of removal handle to 1.3 between two adjacent stable circles 1.2, establish the charging hopper in the feeding portion, in the chilli in the charging hopper can directly slide into rotatory clamping handle subassembly, rotatory clamping handle subassembly sets up pivot 1.9 along axial center, pivot 1.9 connects third motor 1.8 (the power voltage 220V), make and drive rotatory clamping handle subassembly and rotate with third motor 1.8, make the chilli that enters into in the rotatory clamping handle subassembly constantly overturns in rotatory clamping handle subassembly, receive centrifugal force, take chilli handle one end heavier and press close to rotatory clamping handle subassembly inner wall, make the chilli handle that is located in the removal handle 1.4 positions wear out in the rotatory clamping handle subassembly, receive the effort of rotation process and remove handle sword 1.3's effect and make the chilli handle fracture, chilli handle drops to handle 1.5 and removes handle case 1 bottom and discharges immediately. As shown in fig. 5, 8 and 10, the stem removing part 1.4 is formed by forming a plurality of gaps for passing through the pepper stem on the rotary clamping stem assembly or welding steel bars; or as shown in fig. 11, the stem removing part 1.4 is that a plurality of holes for the capsicum stem to penetrate out are formed in the rotary clamping handle assembly, so that capsicum is rotated at a high speed by the rotary clamping handle assembly, the capsicum stem end with heavy capsicum is subjected to centrifugal force, the inner wall of the tightly-attached rotary clamping handle assembly is rotated, the capsicum stem is caused to penetrate out from a gap or a hole and then directly collide with the stem removing knife 1.3, the aim of removing the capsicum stem is achieved, the clamping difficulty of the capsicum stem is greatly reduced, the integral structure of the stem removing assembly is simplified, and the stem removing efficiency of the capsicum stem is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5-11, in some embodiments, the handle conveyor 4 is disposed at the bottom of the handle removing part 1.5, and the handle conveyor 4 can convey the capsicum handles from the left end of the handle removing box 1. Effectively avoid the capsicum stalk to be blocked in the stalk removing box 1.

The utility model discloses a structure of a handle removing box 1, which aims to avoid the defect that part of capsicum handles are thrown out to cause safety accidents caused by the process of clamping the capsicum handles in a rotating way, and greatly improves the application safety of the device.

As shown in fig. 5-11, in this embodiment, the rotary clamping handle assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing cylinders 1.7 in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of connecting rods are adopted between adjacent stabilizing cylinders 1.7 to be welded into a handle removing part 1.4; the stabilizing cylinder 1.7 is arranged in the stabilizing ring 1.2, and the stabilizing cylinder 1.7 can freely roll in the stabilizing ring 1.2; the stabilizing cylinder 1.7 is provided with a fixed rod 1.12 along the radial direction, the fixed rod 1.12 is connected to the rotating shaft 1.9, and a feeding hole 1.13 is formed between adjacent fixed rods 1.12. Fully ensured in the charging hopper 1.11 that the chilli can slide into stable section of thick bamboo 1.7 from feed port 1.13 in, make rotatory clamping handle subassembly and connect stably firmly under stable circle 1.2 and stable section of thick bamboo 1.7 simultaneously, satisfy steady operation, also avoid simultaneously that the chilli is held because of there being gap or hole in stable section of thick bamboo 1.7 position department, and there is not the defect that removes handle sword 1.3 and lead to unable removal chilli handle in stable circle 1.2 position.

As shown in fig. 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11, in this embodiment, an engaging ring 1.6 is integrally formed on the stabilizing cylinder 1.7, an engaging groove is formed on the stabilizing ring 1.2, the engaging ring 1.6 can be engaged in the engaging groove, and the engaging ring 1.6 can freely rotate in the engaging groove. The running stability of the stabilizing cylinder can be effectively ensured, and the stabilizing cylinder 1.7 is prevented from sliding left and right in the stabilizing ring 1.2.

The utility model is realized by referring to common general knowledge and conventional technical means which are well known to the person skilled in the art. For example: a plurality of sliding-assisting components are arranged between the stabilizing ring 1.2 and the stabilizing cylinder 1.7, and the sliding-assisting components are processed in a marble mode and the like; or a plurality of sliding-assisting components and the like are arranged between the clamping ring 1.6 and the clamping groove. For related terms set forth in the present utility model, for example: the terms "center", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. are all described with reference to the drawings directly, and have no other special meaning, so that those skilled in the art can accurately understand the technical solutions of the present utility model with reference to the drawings, and therefore, the angular arrangement of the corresponding components in opposite directions or other directions for adaptively selecting, and the description of the corresponding adaptive adjustment directions, positions, etc. of the corresponding matched components do not affect the overall concept of the present utility model.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of the peppers is characterized by comprising a rack, a handle removing assembly arranged on the rack, and a color selection assembly arranged on the rack; the handle removing assembly comprises a handle removing box (1) and a handle removing assembly arranged in the handle removing box (1), a feeding port (1.1) is arranged at the top of the handle removing box (1) close to the left end, the feeding port (1.1) can convey peppers into the handle removing assembly, and a first feeding belt (3) is connected to the feeding port (1.1); a pepper outlet (2) is formed in the side wall of the handle removing box (1) close to the right end or in the side wall of the right end of the handle removing box (1), and the pepper outlet (2) is communicated with the interior of the handle removing assembly; a handle conveying belt (4) is arranged in the handle removing box (1), the handle conveying belt (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the handle removing assembly, and the handle conveying belt (4) can convey the capsicum handles out of the left end of the handle removing box (1); the color sorting assembly comprises a hopper (10), a color sorting part and a conveying assembly arranged between the hopper (10) and the color sorting part, and the conveying assembly can be used for conveying the peppers in the hopper (10) to the color sorting part in a dispersed manner; and a feeding component is arranged between the chilli outlet (2) and the hopper (10).

2. Automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of peppers according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a horizontal feeding belt (5) arranged at the bottom end of the pepper outlet (2) and a second feeding belt (8) arranged between the horizontal feeding belt (5) and the hopper (10), the second feeding belt (8) is arranged in an inclined manner, the top end of the second feeding belt (8) is fixed on the hopper (10), and the bottom end of the second feeding belt (8) is arranged at the right end of the horizontal feeding belt (5); the horizontal feeding belt (5) and the second feeding belt (8) are assembled by a driving roller (7), a driven roller (9) and a belt arranged between the driving roller (7) and the driven roller (9); a first motor (6) is arranged at the position of the driving roller (7), and the driving roller (7) is communicated with the first motor (6).

3. The automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of hot peppers according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a vibration feeding assembly arranged at the bottom of the hopper (10) and a horizontal conveying assembly horizontally arranged on the frame, a communicating pipe (13) is arranged between the left end of the horizontal conveying assembly and the right end of the vibration feeding assembly, and the right end of the horizontal conveying assembly is communicated with the color selection classification part; the vibration feeding assembly comprises a vibration blanking hopper (12) and a vibration motor (11) arranged at the bottom end of the vibration blanking hopper (12), and the vibration motor (11) can enable the vibration blanking hopper (12) to vibrate; the top end of the vibration blanking hopper (12) is connected with the hopper (10), and the right end of the vibration blanking hopper (12) is connected with the communicating pipe (13); the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a second motor (15), a driving roller (7) connected with the second motor (15), a driven roller (9), and a color sorting conveyor belt (14) arranged between the driving roller (7) and the driven roller (9), wherein the top of the color sorting conveyor belt (14) close to the left end is connected with the communicating pipe (13), and the right end of the color sorting conveyor belt (14) is communicated with the color sorting part.

4. An automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of capsicum according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the color selection classification part comprises a color selection part (16), an acquisition upper part (17), an acquisition lower part (18), an impurity bin opening (19) and a quality bin opening (20); a first sensor (17.2) and a first light-emitting part (17.1) and a second light-emitting part (17.3) which are arranged at two sides of the first sensor (17.2) are arranged in the collecting upper part (17); a second sensor (18.2) and a third light-emitting part (18.1) and a fourth light-emitting part (18.3) which are arranged at two sides of the second sensor (18.2) are arranged in the acquisition lower part (18); the first sensor (17.2) and the second sensor (18.2) are oppositely arranged to form a first straight line, the first light-emitting part (17.1) and the fourth light-emitting part (18.3) are oppositely arranged to form a second straight line, the second light-emitting part (17.3) and the third light-emitting part (18.1) are oppositely arranged to form a third straight line, and the first straight line, the second straight line and the third straight line are intersected in the color selection part (16); a through hole for the right end of the conveying assembly to extend in is formed in the color selection part (16), materials on the conveying assembly can be thrown into the color selection part (16) in a form of a material throwing line (21) in the color selection part (16), and the material throwing line (21) passes through the intersection point; a signal processor (16.1), a spray valve (16.2) and an air compressor (16.3) are arranged in the color selection part (16), the spray valve (16.2) is communicated with the air compressor (16.3), and the air compressor (16.3), the signal processor (16.1), the spray valve (16.2), the first sensor (17.2), the second sensor (18.2), the first luminous part (17.1), the second luminous part (17.3), the third luminous part (18.1) and the fourth luminous part (18.3) are electrically connected with a power supply; the signal processor (16.1) is electrically connected with the spray valve (16.2), and the first sensor (17.2) and the second sensor (18.2) are electrically connected with the signal processor (16.1); the impurity bin opening (19) and the high-quality bin opening (20) are arranged on the color selection part (16).

5. The automatic production line for removing handles and color selections of peppers according to claim 1, wherein the handle removing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rings (1.2) arranged on the inner wall of the handle removing box (1), a feeding part arranged at the left end of the stabilizing rings (1.2), a discharging box (1.10) arranged at the right end of the stabilizing rings (1.2), and the discharging box (1.10) is communicated with the pepper outlet (2); the feeding part comprises a feeding hole (1.1) arranged at the top of the handle removing box (1) and a charging hopper (1.11) arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hole (1.1); a plurality of handle removing cutters (1.3) are detachably arranged between two adjacent stabilizing rings (1.2), and a rotary clamping handle assembly is arranged in each stabilizing ring (1.2); the left end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the charging hopper (1.11), and the chilli in the charging hopper (1.11) can slide into the rotary clamping handle assembly; the right end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the discharging box (1.10), and the chillies in the rotary clamping handle assembly can slide into the discharging box (1.10); a rotating shaft (1.9) is arranged at the center of the rotating clamping handle assembly along the axial direction, and the rotating shaft (1.9) is connected with a third motor (1.8) in a protruding mode from the left end of the charging hopper (1.11); the handle removing box (1) is characterized in that a handle removing part (1.5) is formed by connecting adjacent stabilizing rings (1.2) through steel pipes, a handle removing part (1.4) is arranged on the rotary clamping handle component corresponding to the handle removing part (1.5), and the outer surface of the handle removing part (1.4) is tightly attached to a knife edge of the handle removing knife (1.3).

6. Automatic production line for removing stems and color selection of peppers according to claim 5, wherein the stem removing part (1.5) is provided with the stem conveying belt (4) at the bottom, and the stem conveying belt (4) can convey the peppers falling from the stem removing component out of the left end of the stem removing box (1).

7. An automatic production line for removing stems and color selection of hot peppers according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotary clamping stem assembly comprises a plurality of cylindrical stabilizing cylinders (1.7), and the stems (1.4) are welded between adjacent stabilizing cylinders (1.7) by adopting a plurality of connecting rods; the stabilizing cylinder (1.7) is arranged in the stabilizing ring (1.2), and the stabilizing cylinder (1.7) can freely roll in the stabilizing ring (1.2); the stabilizing cylinder (1.7) is provided with a fixed rod (1.12) along the radial direction, the fixed rod (1.12) is connected to the rotating shaft (1.9), and a feeding hole (1.13) is formed between every two adjacent fixed rods (1.12).

8. The automatic production line for removing handles and color selection of hot peppers according to claim 7, wherein a clamping ring (1.6) is integrally formed on the stabilizing cylinder (1.7), a clamping groove is formed on the stabilizing ring (1.2), the clamping ring (1.6) can be embedded and clamped in the clamping groove, and the clamping ring (1.6) can freely rotate in the clamping groove.

9. The capsicum stem removing device is characterized by comprising a frame, a stem removing box (1) and a stem removing component arranged in the stem removing box (1), wherein a feed inlet (1.1) is arranged at the top of the stem removing box (1) close to the left end, the feed inlet (1.1) can convey capsicum into the stem removing component, and a first feeding belt (3) is connected to the feed inlet (1.1); a pepper outlet (2) is formed in the side wall of the handle removing box (1) close to the right end or in the side wall of the right end of the handle removing box (1), and the pepper outlet (2) is communicated with the interior of the handle removing assembly; a handle conveying belt (4) is arranged in the handle removing box (1), the handle conveying belt (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the handle removing box, and the handle conveying belt (4) can convey the capsicum handles out of the left end of the handle removing box (1); the handle removing box (1) is arranged on the frame.

10. The capsicum stem removing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the stem removing assembly comprises a plurality of stabilizing rings (1.2) arranged on the inner wall of the stem removing box (1), a feeding part arranged at the left end of the stabilizing rings (1.2), a discharging box (1.10) arranged at the right end of the stabilizing rings (1.2), and the discharging box (1.10) is communicated with the capsicum outlet (2); the feeding part comprises a feeding hole (1.1) arranged at the top of the handle removing box (1) and a charging hopper (1.11) arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hole (1.1); a plurality of handle removing cutters (1.3) are detachably arranged between two adjacent stabilizing rings (1.2), and a rotary clamping handle assembly is arranged in each stabilizing ring (1.2); the left end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the charging hopper (1.11), and the chilli in the charging hopper (1.11) can slide into the rotary clamping handle assembly; the right end of the rotary clamping handle assembly is communicated with the discharging box (1.10), and the chillies in the rotary clamping handle assembly can slide into the discharging box (1.10); a rotating shaft (1.9) is arranged at the center of the rotating clamping handle assembly along the axial direction, and the rotating shaft (1.9) is connected with a third motor (1.8) in a protruding mode from the left end of the charging hopper (1.11); the handle removing box (1) is characterized in that a handle removing part (1.5) is formed by connecting adjacent stabilizing rings (1.2) through steel pipes, a handle removing part (1.4) is arranged on the rotary clamping handle component corresponding to the handle removing part (1.5), and the outer surface of the handle removing part (1.4) is tightly attached to a knife edge of the handle removing knife (1.3).