CN219580669U

CN219580669U - Construction waste pulverizer with steel recycling function

Info

Publication number: CN219580669U
Application number: CN202320494867.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任静; 张景丽; 赵三欣; 马元洁; 张晶然
Original assignee: Shangqiu University
Current assignee: Shangqiu University
Priority date: 2023-03-14
Filing date: 2023-03-14
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste pulverizer with a steel recovery function, which relates to the field of construction waste treatment equipment and comprises an outer shell and a purifying box, wherein a rectangular feed hopper is embedded at the top of the outer shell, a counter pulverizing assembly is arranged in the outer shell, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell, an adsorption assembly is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate, and a power supply is fixedly arranged on the side of the outer shell. This building rubbish rubbing crusher with function is retrieved to steel through the stock guide that sets up, adsorption component and power supply for the device's steel recovery function is more good, thereby has avoided the rubbing crusher to smash behind the processing with building rubbish unable in time sort out the steel that wherein the value is higher and cause the follow-up categorised processing of staff to have a great deal of inconvenient condition to take place, and through purifying box, air pump, the head of breathing in, purifying filter screen and the filter unit of setting up, makes the dust removal effect of device more good.

Description

Construction waste pulverizer with steel recycling function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste pulverizer with a steel recycling function.

Background

The construction waste generally refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge, other wastes and the like generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and workers generally need to pretreat larger wastes (such as cement blocks, plates and the like) by using a pulverizer when treating the larger wastes, thereby providing convenience for the subsequent classification treatment of the workers.

However, the existing pulverizer still has some defects, such as poor steel recovery function of the existing pulverizer, so that the pulverizer cannot sort out the steel with higher value in time after pulverizing the construction waste, thus various inconveniences are brought to subsequent classification treatment of staff, the existing pulverizer is poor in dedusting effect, dust is very easy to raise when the construction waste is pulverized, raised dust can easily shield the vision of surrounding staff, and irreversible damage is easily caused by the fact that the surrounding staff inhale the body, so that certain use defects exist.

Therefore, the utility model provides a construction waste crusher with a steel recovery function, which is researched and improved against the defects of the existing structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste crusher with a steel recovery function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building rubbish rubbing crusher with steel recovery function, includes shell body and purifying box, the top of shell body is inlayed and is equipped with the rectangle feeder hopper, and the inside of shell body is provided with the subtend crushing module to the inner wall fixed mounting of shell body has the stock guide, and the bottom of stock guide is provided with adsorption component moreover, and the avris fixed mounting of shell body has the power supply ware simultaneously, the inner wall sliding connection of shell body has collection subassembly, purifying box fixed connection is on the right side of shell body, and the top fixed mounting of purifying box has the air pump to the avris of air pump is connected with the head of breathing in through the conveyer pipe, and the top of the head of breathing in moreover and the top inner wall fixed connection of shell body, and the inside sliding connection of purifying box has the purification filter screen simultaneously, the inside sliding connection of purifying box has filter unit.

Further, the adsorption component comprises a connecting support, a metal filter screen and an electromagnetic chuck, the metal filter screen is embedded in the connecting support, the electromagnetic chuck is embedded in the connecting support, and the electromagnetic chuck is connected with the power supply through an electric wire.

Further, the side of the metal filter screen is fixedly connected with the inside of the connecting support, the side of the connecting support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell, and the metal filter screen and the outer shell form a fixed structure through the connecting support.

Further, the collection assembly comprises a T-shaped slide bar, a collection box and a sealing plate, wherein the end part of the T-shaped slide bar is fixedly connected with the collection box, the end part of the collection box is fixedly provided with the sealing plate, and the side of the sealing plate is connected with the inner part of the outer shell in a clamping way.

Furthermore, the number of the T-shaped sliding strips is two, the two T-shaped sliding strips are symmetrically arranged by taking the perpendicular bisectors of the collecting box as symmetry axes, and the collecting box and the outer shell form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding strips.

Further, the top of the air suction head is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the outer shell through a connecting rod, the air suction head and the outer shell form a fixed structure, and an air inlet of the air suction head is aligned to the right upper part of the opposite crushing assembly.

Further, the filter component comprises a rectangular slide bar, a collecting box and a dust removing filter screen, wherein the end part of the rectangular slide bar is fixedly connected with the collecting box, and the bottom of the collecting box is embedded with the dust removing filter screen.

Furthermore, the number of the rectangular sliding strips is two, the two rectangular sliding strips are symmetrically arranged by taking the perpendicular bisectors of the collecting box as symmetry axes, and the collecting box and the purifying box form a sliding structure through the rectangular sliding strips.

The utility model provides a construction waste pulverizer with a steel recovery function, which has the following beneficial effects: this building rubbish rubbing crusher with function is retrieved to steel through the stock guide that sets up, adsorption component and power supply, make the device's steel retrieve the function more good, thereby avoided the rubbing crusher to smash behind the processing with building rubbish can't in time sort out the steel that wherein the value is higher and cause the follow-up categorised processing of staff to have a great deal of inconvenient condition to take place, and through the purifying box that sets up, the air pump, the head of breathing in, purifying filter screen and filter unit, make the dust removal effect of the device more good, thereby avoided the rubbing crusher to cause the condition that the dust is raised to appear when smashing the processing to building rubbish, and then further prevented the dust that the raise from causing the condition of injury to surrounding staff and environment to take place.

1. According to the utility model, a worker removes one collecting assembly below the shell, then opens the power supply through the controller, when the power supply starts to operate, the electromagnetic chuck automatically generates suction force, then the construction waste crushed by the opposite crushing assembly automatically falls down and slides to the adsorption assemblies on the two sides through the guide of the guide plate, finer impurities in the construction waste are filtered through the matching of the metal filter screen in the connecting support, then the rest of the construction waste slides along the connecting support towards the middle part, steel in the construction waste is automatically adsorbed on the electromagnetic chuck, the rest of the construction waste and the impurities filtered in the earlier stage automatically fall into the collecting assembly, and when all the construction waste is crushed, the removed collecting assembly is put into the shell again, and then the power supply is closed, so that the steel adsorbed on the electromagnetic chuck automatically slides into the collecting assembly, the improved steel recovery function of the device is more excellent, and the condition that the crusher cannot sort out the steel with higher value in time after crushing the construction waste, so that the follow-up classification treatment of workers is inconvenient is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, a worker opens the air pump through the controller, when the air pump starts to operate, the air suction head automatically generates suction force, then the air suction head conveys raised dust in the outer shell into the purifying box through the conveying pipe, then filtered air is discharged from the exhaust pipe below the purifying box through multiple filtration of the purifying filter screen and the filtering component, and the extracted dust is automatically accumulated in the collecting box, so that the dust removing effect of the improved device is better, the condition that the dust is raised when the pulverizer pulverizes construction waste is avoided, and the condition that the raised dust hurts surrounding workers and the environment is further prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of a construction waste crusher with steel material recovery function according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a construction waste crusher with a steel recovery function in a front cross section according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of an electromagnetic chuck and a connecting bracket of a construction waste crusher with a steel recycling function;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting box-sealing plate structure of a construction waste crusher with a steel recovery function according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a rectangular feed hopper; 3. an opposing comminution assembly; 4. a material guide plate; 5. an adsorption assembly; 51. a connecting bracket; 52. a metal filter screen; 53. an electromagnetic chuck; 6. a power supply; 7. a collection assembly; 71. a T-shaped slide; 72. a collection box; 73. a sealing plate; 8. a purifying box; 9. an air pump; 10. an air suction head; 11. purifying a filter screen; 12. a filter assembly; 121. a rectangular slide bar; 122. a collection box; 123. and (5) a dust removal filter screen.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste crusher with a steel recycling function comprises an outer shell 1 and a purifying box 8, wherein a rectangular feed hopper 2 is embedded at the top of the outer shell 1, a counter crushing component 3 is arranged in the outer shell 1, a material guiding plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, an adsorption component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding plate 4, the adsorption component 5 comprises a connecting bracket 51, a metal filter screen 52 and an electromagnetic chuck 53, the metal filter screen 52 is embedded in the connecting bracket 51, the side of the metal filter screen 52 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the connecting bracket 51, the side of the connecting bracket 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the metal filter screen 52 forms a fixed structure with the outer shell 1 through the connecting bracket 51, the metal filter screen 52 and the outer shell 1 are arranged into a fixed structure, the metal filter screen 52 can not fall off when the construction waste is subjected to preliminary screening, the electromagnetic chuck 53 is embedded in the connecting support 51, the electromagnetic chuck 53 is connected with the power supply 6 through wires, the adsorption component 5 can perform preliminary screening treatment on the falling construction waste through the arranged metal filter screen 52, meanwhile, the power supply 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the outer shell 1, the collecting component 7 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the collecting component 7 comprises the T-shaped slide bars 71, the collecting boxes 72 and the sealing plates 73, the collecting boxes 72 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the T-shaped slide bars 71, the quantity of the T-shaped slide bars 71 is two, the two T-shaped slide bars 71 are symmetrically arranged by taking the perpendicular bisector of the collecting box 72 as a symmetrical axis, the collecting box 72 and the outer shell 1 form a sliding structure through the T-shaped slide bars 71, the collecting box 72 and the outer shell 1 are arranged into the sliding structure, the collecting box 72 is convenient for the staff to take out, and the end part of the collecting box 72 is fixedly provided with the sealing plate 73, and the side of the sealing plate 73 is connected with the inner part of the outer shell 1 in a clamping way, so that dust in the outer shell 1 cannot overflow through the arranged sealing plate 73.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, purifying box 8 fixed connection is on the right side of shell 1, and purifying box 8's top fixed mounting has air pump 9, and the avris of air pump 9 is connected with suction head 10 through the conveyer pipe, suction head 10's top passes through connecting rod and shell 1's top inner wall fixed connection, and suction head 10 constitutes fixed knot and shell 1, and suction head 10's air intake alignment subtend crushing subassembly 3 directly over, and suction head 10's top and shell 1's top inner wall fixed connection, purifying box 8's inside sliding connection has purifying filter screen 11 simultaneously, purifying box 8's inside sliding connection has filter module 12, filter module 12 includes rectangular slide 121, collecting box 122 and dust removal filter screen 123, and rectangular slide 121's tip fixed connection has collecting box 122, the quantity of rectangular slide 121 is two, two rectangular slide 121 use the perpendicular bisector of collecting box 122 to be symmetrical axis setting, and collecting box 122 constitutes sliding structure through rectangular slide 121 and purifying box 8, through setting up into sliding structure's collecting box 122 and purifying box 8, make collecting box 8's inside sliding connection have filter screen 12, filter screen 12 is convenient for taking out and the dust removal personnel's that can take out and set up to make the dust removal filter screen 122 through setting up and carry out the dust removal filter screen 123, dust removal processing personnel's bottom is equipped with the collecting box 122.

In summary, the construction waste crusher with steel recycling function, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 to 4, a worker removes one collecting assembly 7 in the lower part of the outer shell 1, then opens the power supply 6 through the controller, when the power supply 6 starts to operate, the electromagnetic chuck 53 automatically generates suction force, then the worker pours the construction waste to be crushed into the outer shell 1 through the rectangular feed hopper 2, then the construction waste crushed by the crushing assembly 3 automatically falls down and slides to the adsorption assemblies 5 on the two sides through the guiding of the material guiding plate 4, then the finer impurities in the construction waste are filtered through the cooperation of the metal filter screen 52 in the connecting bracket 51, then the rest of the construction waste continues to slide towards the middle part along the connecting bracket 51, at this time, the steel in the construction waste is automatically adsorbed on the electromagnetic chuck 53, the rest of the construction waste automatically falls into the collecting assembly 7 together with the impurities filtered in the earlier stage, then the worker opens the air pump 9 through the controller, when the air pump 9 starts to operate, the suction head 10 automatically generates suction, then the suction head 10 conveys the dust lifted up in the outer shell 1 into the purifying box 8 through the conveying pipe, then the filtered air is discharged from the exhaust pipe below the purifying box 8 through the multiple filtration of the purifying filter screen 11 and the filtering assembly 12, the dust pulled out at the moment is automatically accumulated in the collecting box 122, the removed collecting assembly 7 is re-placed into the outer shell 1 after all the construction waste is crushed, then the power supply 6 is closed so that the steel adsorbed on the electromagnetic chuck 53 automatically slides into the collecting assembly 7, then the worker grabs the sealing plate 73 and takes out the two collecting boxes 72 from the inner part of the outer shell 1 through the sliding of the T-shaped sliding bar 71, the removed collection assemblies 7 are then individually moved to the respective processing points for processing, then the collection box 122 is grasped by the worker and removed from the interior of the purge bin 8 by sliding the rectangular slide 121, and finally the worker transports the collection box 122 to the unified processing point for dumping processing.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish rubbing crusher with steel recovery function, includes shell body (1) and purifying box (8), its characterized in that, the top of shell body (1) is inlayed and is equipped with rectangle feeder hopper (2), and the inside of shell body (1) is provided with subtend crushing subassembly (3), and the inner wall fixed mounting of shell body (1) has stock guide (4), the bottom of stock guide (4) is provided with adsorption component (5) moreover, the avris fixed mounting of shell body (1) has power supply unit (6) simultaneously, the inner wall sliding connection of shell body (1) has collecting assembly (7), the right side at shell body (1) of purifying box (8) fixed connection, and the top fixed mounting of purifying box (8) has air pump (9), and the avris of air pump (9) is connected with suction head (10) through the conveyer pipe, the top of suction head (10) and the top inner wall fixed connection of shell body (1) have filter screen (11) simultaneously, the inside sliding connection of purifying box (8) has filtering component (12).

2. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption assembly (5) comprises a connecting support (51), a metal filter screen (52) and an electromagnetic chuck (53), the metal filter screen (52) is embedded in the connecting support (51), the electromagnetic chuck (53) is embedded in the connecting support (51), and the electromagnetic chuck (53) is connected with the power supply (6) through an electric wire.

3. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 2, characterized in that the side of the metal filter screen (52) is fixedly connected with the inside of the connecting bracket (51), the side of the connecting bracket (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the metal filter screen (52) and the outer shell (1) form a fixed structure through the connecting bracket (51).

4. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly (7) comprises a T-shaped sliding bar (71), a collecting box (72) and a sealing plate (73), the end part of the T-shaped sliding bar (71) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (72), the sealing plate (73) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the collecting box (72), and the side of the sealing plate (73) is connected with the inner part of the outer shell (1) in a clamping mode.

5. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 4, wherein the number of the T-shaped sliding strips (71) is two, the two T-shaped sliding strips (71) are symmetrically arranged by taking a perpendicular bisector of the collecting box (72) as a symmetry axis, and the collecting box (72) and the outer shell (1) form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding strips (71).

6. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 1, wherein the top of the air suction head (10) is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the outer shell (1) through a connecting rod, the air suction head (10) and the outer shell (1) form a fixed structure, and an air inlet of the air suction head (10) is aligned to be right above the opposite crushing assembly (3).

7. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 1, wherein the filtering assembly (12) comprises a rectangular sliding bar (121), a collecting box (122) and a dust removing filter screen (123), the end part of the rectangular sliding bar (121) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (122), and the bottom of the collecting box (122) is embedded with the dust removing filter screen (123).

8. The construction waste crusher with the steel recycling function according to claim 7, wherein the number of the rectangular sliding strips (121) is two, the two rectangular sliding strips (121) are symmetrically arranged with the perpendicular bisector of the collecting box (122) as a symmetrical axis, and the collecting box (122) and the purifying box (8) form a sliding structure through the rectangular sliding strips (121).