Solar power generation glass greenhouse
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of glass greenhouses, in particular to a solar power generation glass greenhouse.
Background
With the wide popularization of green and energy conservation, the solar energy generation system is applied to various industries, wherein photovoltaic power generation is a main embodiment of energy conservation, and can be used for supplying power to an agricultural glass greenhouse, renewable energy sources are added, so that agriculture is developed in the directions of low carbon, high efficiency, green and circulability, the existing photovoltaic power generation greenhouse in the market can only provide power for the greenhouse in daytime, and cannot supply power for the greenhouse until no solar radiation is available at night, and the greenhouse particularly needs power supply at night, such as a light supplementing lamp, a heating system and the like, so that the development of the agricultural glass greenhouse, particularly in the area where the power grid cannot supply electric quantity, is greatly limited.
The solar energy is absorbed by the photovoltaic in the daytime to generate electric energy so as to meet the power supply of the glass greenhouse, and the solar energy can be directly obtained to realize the greenhouse effect, and meanwhile, the solar energy can be used for generating power to supply power for heating equipment in the greenhouse; and the solar illumination is lost at night, the electricity storage equipment is required to supply power for the heating equipment, so that the electricity storage equipment is required to store enough electric energy by utilizing solar energy in the daytime, and the absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic product to the solar energy is required to be improved. The stronger the light transmission capacity of the glass greenhouse is, the higher the solar energy absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic product is, and the main factor influencing the light transmittance of the glass greenhouse in reality is dust accumulated outside the glass ceiling, so that the glass ceiling of the glass greenhouse needs to be cleaned frequently to clean the dust, the light transmittance of the glass greenhouse is improved, the solar energy absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic product is improved, the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic product is directly supplied to heating equipment, and enough electric energy can be filled into energy storage equipment to prepare a power supply seat at night.
At present, a plurality of cleaning devices for glass greenhouses are used, such as the glass greenhouse ceiling cleaning device disclosed in the patent with the application number of CN202123003779.7, and the device comprises a substrate, the lower surface four corners of substrate all is equipped with removes the wheel, the lower surface middle part of substrate evenly is equipped with miniature servo motor, and this glass greenhouse ceiling cleaning device can wash the surface of glass greenhouse ceiling through cleaning unit and high-pressure nozzle, can scrub the surface of glass greenhouse ceiling through miniature servo motor and circular cleaning brush, and then can very big degree promote this glass greenhouse ceiling cleaning device to the cleaning performance on glass ceiling surface. However, the structure of the patent is complex, the operation is complex, and the glass greenhouse is only installed on the ceiling of the glass greenhouse when the glass greenhouse needs to be used, so that the glass greenhouse is inconvenient to clean frequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of the prior art, namely the technical problem of providing a solar power generation glass greenhouse, which comprises a continuously arranged ceiling, drainage ditches connected between two adjacent ceilings and an ash removing device arranged on the ceiling, wherein the ash removing device comprises a bottom plate fixed beside the drainage ditches, a pushing mechanism fixed on the bottom plate and an ash removing mechanism connected on the pushing mechanism, the ash removing mechanism comprises a movable box body and a scraping plate fixed on the lower side of the movable box body and abutted against the outer surface of the ceiling, and the pushing mechanism can drive the movable box body to move along the outer surface of the ceiling so that the scraping plate cleans the outer surface of the ceiling.
Preferably, the ceiling comprises two top glass plates which are combined to form a sharp-top structure, the top glass plates are inclined and have straight outer surfaces, and a single ash removing device acts on the top glass plates on one side of one ceiling.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a driving seat fixed on the bottom plate and a pushing rod extending from the driving seat, wherein the pushing rod is parallel to the outer surface of the top glass plate, and the driving seat can drive the pushing rod to stretch and retract along a straight line.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the movable box body is internally provided with a first accommodating cavity, the first accommodating cavity is internally provided with a dust blowing component, the dust blowing component comprises a fan and a motor capable of driving the fan, and one side, facing away from the bottom plate, of the movable box body is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the first accommodating cavity and corresponds to the fan.
Preferably, the movable box body is further provided with a second accommodating cavity, the second accommodating cavity is separated from the first accommodating cavity through a partition plate and can accommodate cleaning liquid, one side of the movable box body, which faces away from the bottom plate, is provided with a high-pressure spray head, and the high-pressure spray head can spray the cleaning liquid in the second accommodating cavity onto the outer surface of the top glass plate.
Preferably, the movable case and the scraper are elongated and have an extending direction corresponding to the drain, and the partitions are arranged in the movable case at intervals along the extending direction thereof, thereby forming a plurality of the first accommodation chambers and the second accommodation chambers.
Preferably, the first accommodation chambers and the second accommodation chambers are alternately arranged.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, a water pumping pipeline is arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating way, one end of the water pumping pipeline is connected with a water pump and stretches into the drainage ditch, and the other end of the water pumping pipeline points to the movable box body.
Preferably, a water injection hole communicated with the second accommodating cavity is formed in the upper part of the side, facing the bottom plate, of the movable box body, and the water pumping pipeline can extend into the water injection hole.
The beneficial effects are that:
the ash removal device is simple in structure and is installed on a ceiling for a long time, the pushing mechanism can be started at intervals, the ash removal mechanism is driven to operate, the movable box body is driven to move along the outer surface of the ceiling, the scraping plate is enabled to sweep the outer surface of the ceiling, dust removal is achieved, accumulated dust is prevented from reducing the light transmittance of the ceiling, and the ceiling always has good light transmittance. Therefore, the photovoltaic products arranged in the glass greenhouse can absorb solar energy as much as possible, so that electric energy can be obtained as much as possible, the energy storage equipment can be filled up besides supplying power to the heating equipment, the preparation is made for the power utilization of the night heating equipment, and the glass greenhouse can be maintained at the required temperature at night.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the ceiling, drainage ditch and ash removal device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ceiling;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile case;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water extraction pipeline;
Detailed Description
The following specific examples are intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to be limiting, as modifications of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the specification without inventive contribution thereto, and are intended to be protected by the patent law within the scope of the appended claims.
The utility model relates to a solar power generation glass greenhouse, which is characterized by comprising a continuously arranged ceiling 1, drainage ditches 2 connected between two adjacent ceilings 1 and an ash removing device arranged on the ceiling 1, wherein the ash removing device comprises a bottom plate 3 fixed beside the drainage ditches 2, a pushing mechanism 4 fixed on the bottom plate 3 and an ash removing mechanism 5 connected on the pushing mechanism 4, the ash removing mechanism 5 comprises a movable box body 51 and a scraping plate 52 fixed on the lower side of the movable box body 51 and abutted against the outer surface of the ceiling 1, and the pushing mechanism 4 can drive the movable box body 51 to move along the outer surface of the ceiling 1 so as to clean the outer surface of the ceiling 1 by the scraping plate 52. The glass greenhouse of the embodiment is internally provided with a photovoltaic product, heating equipment and energy storage equipment. The ash removal device is simple in structure and is installed on the ceiling 1 for a long time, the pushing mechanism 4 can be started at intervals to drive the ash removal mechanism 5 to operate, specifically, the movable box 51 is driven to move along the outer surface of the ceiling 1, the scraping plate 52 is enabled to sweep the outer surface of the ceiling 1, dust removal is achieved, accumulated dust is prevented from reducing the light transmittance of the ceiling 1, and the ceiling 1 always has good light transmittance. Therefore, the photovoltaic products arranged in the glass greenhouse can absorb solar energy as much as possible, so that electric energy can be obtained as much as possible, the energy storage equipment can be filled up besides supplying power to the heating equipment, the preparation is made for the power utilization of the night heating equipment, and the glass greenhouse can be maintained at the required temperature at night. The scraping plate is preferably made of rubber, can be abutted against the outer surface of the ceiling 1 and cannot be damaged.
In this embodiment, the ceiling 1 includes two top glass plates 11 that are combined to form a peak structure, the top glass plates 11 are inclined and have straight outer surfaces, and a single ash removing device acts on only one top glass plate 11 on one side of the ceiling 1, and two ash removing devices are required to be provided on one ceiling 1, so that both top glass plates 11 can be cleaned by the ash removing devices. The moving path of the moving case 51 is also linear, and the pushing mechanism 4 can only realize linear movement, so that the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, difficult fault and light weight, and is suitable for being installed on the ceiling 1 for a long time for frequent use. Further, it is preferable that the pushing mechanism 4 includes a driving seat 41 fixed on the bottom plate 3 and a pushing rod 42 extending from the driving seat 41, the pushing rod 42 is parallel to the outer surface of the top glass plate 11, the driving seat 41 can drive the pushing rod 42 to stretch along a straight line, and specifically, an electric pushing rod 42 or a hydraulic pushing rod 42 can be selected, so that the technology is mature, the stability is high, and the failure rate is low.
Further improved, the preferred first chamber 53 that holds of this embodiment is provided with in the removal box 51, be provided with in the first chamber 53 and blow dirt subassembly 55, blow dirt subassembly 55 and include fan 551 and can drive the motor 552 of fan 551, the removal box 51 is gone up and is facing away from one side of bottom plate 3 has been seted up the intercommunication first chamber 53 that holds and corresponds the air outlet 56 of fan 551, when the dust that the surface of top glass board 11 was piled up is thicker, only relies on the scraper blade to be difficult to clear up when clean, just starts blow dirt subassembly 55, motor 552 drives fan 551 operation, and the wind of production blows on the surface of top glass board 11 through air outlet 56, blows away the dust, reduces the degree of difficulty that the scraper blade was cleaned, improves the deashing effect.
In a further improvement, the movable box body 51 is preferably further provided with a second accommodating cavity 54, the second accommodating cavity 54 is separated from the first accommodating cavity 53 by a partition plate 57 and can accommodate cleaning liquid, one side of the movable box body 51 facing away from the bottom plate 3 is provided with a high-pressure spray head 58, the high-pressure spray head 58 can spray the cleaning liquid in the second accommodating cavity 54 onto the outer surface of the top glass plate 11, and the cleaning liquid can be common water or detergent. For some dust and dirt firmly adhered to the outer surface of the top glass plate 11, the dust and dirt can be cleaned more easily when the scraping plate is scanned after meeting water or detergent, and the ash removing effect is further achieved.
In this embodiment, the plate body with a larger width of the top glass plate 11 forming the ceiling 1 has a longer length, the whole length of the ceiling 1 is longer, and the drainage ditch 2 between two adjacent ceilings 1 extends along the length direction, so that in order to ensure the covering capability of the ash cleaning device on the top glass plate 11, in this embodiment, the moving box body 51 and the scraping plates are both in a strip shape, and the extending direction is consistent with the drainage ditch 2, and the partition plates 57 are arranged in the moving box body 51 at intervals along the extending direction of the moving box body itself, so that a plurality of first accommodating cavities 53 and second accommodating cavities 54 are formed, and thus, the cleaning covering capability of the scraping plates on the outer surface of the top glass plate 11 in the ash cleaning device is ensured, and the cleaning covering capability of the dust blowing component 55 and the high-pressure nozzle 58 on the outer surface of the top glass plate 11 is also ensured. Further, it is preferable that the first receiving chambers 53 and the second receiving chambers 54 are alternately arranged so that the outer surface of the top glass sheet 11 can be uniformly dust-blown and cleaned.
The cleaning liquid in the second accommodating cavity 54 needs to be manually added, which is complicated, the ash cleaning device of this embodiment is frequently used, and the second accommodating cavity 54 has limited space, and the cleaning liquid needs to be frequently added, so that inconvenience is caused. Therefore, in this embodiment, the water pumping pipe 6 is preferably provided on the bottom plate 3 in a penetrating manner, one end of the water pumping pipe 6 is connected with a water pump and extends into the drainage ditch 2, and the other end of the water pumping pipe 6 points to the movable box 51. In rainy days, rainwater can flow into the escape canal 2 along the top glass plate 11 after falling on the ceiling 1, ponding exists in the escape canal 2, when the ash cleaning mechanism 5 is not pushed out by the pushing mechanism 4 and is close to the bottom plate 3, the water suction pump is started to discharge the rainwater in the escape canal 2 into the second accommodating cavity 54 through the other end of the water suction pipe 6, the replenishment of cleaning liquid in the second accommodating cavity 54 is realized, manual addition is not needed, and the cost is saved. Specifically, it is preferable that the upper portion of the movable housing 51 facing the bottom plate 3 is provided with a water injection hole 59 communicating with the second accommodating chamber 54, the water pumping pipe 6 is capable of extending into the water injection hole 59, and when the movable housing 51 is pushed out by the pushing mechanism in a direction away from the bottom plate 3, the water pumping pipe 6 is separated from the water injection hole 59.
While the utility model has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of equivalents may be made and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.