CN219562302U - Surplus material collection device for lathe machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing, which comprises a filter box and a crushing box, wherein a waste material feeding port is formed in the upper wall surface of the filter box, a filtering mechanism is installed in the filter box, a supporting base is hinged to one end of the lower wall surface of the filter box, a crushed material discharging port is formed in the lower wall surface of the filter box and the supporting base, a cam mechanism is installed between the supporting base and the filter box, two pairs of first supporting columns are installed on the lower wall surface of the supporting base, a collecting box is installed on the lower wall surface of the crushed material outlet end of the supporting base, the crushed material box is installed on one side of the filter box, a crushing mechanism is installed in the crushed material box, a waste material conveying mechanism is installed on the discharge port end of the crushing mechanism and the waste material feeding port end of the filter box, and crushed materials generated by the crushing machine drop onto an electric conveying belt through a discharge groove so as to filter and recycle materials more fully, and thus the problem of repeated processing of manual transportation is solved.

Description

Surplus material collection device for lathe machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a surplus material collecting device for lathe machining.

Background

The lathe refers to a lathe for turning a rotating workpiece by using a turning tool, and can be generally divided into a horizontal lathe and a vertical lathe according to a main shaft placing mode, tools such as a drill bit, a screw tap, a die, knurling and the like can be installed on the lathe to correspondingly machine the workpiece besides turning the workpiece, various surplus material collecting devices for lathe machining exist in the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent utility model patent No. CN202122336411.6 discloses a surplus material collecting device for lathe machining, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is provided with a square through groove, two symmetrical sides in the box body are fixedly connected with a landslide, the inclination degree 60 of the landslide is equal, two through holes are formed in the symmetrical sides of the box body, and the four through holes are uniformly and symmetrically distributed.

This kind of clout collection device does not design waste material sieving mechanism, in the use, the crushed aggregates size that produces through the lathe cutting is different, and when the crushed aggregates need be retrieved, the crushed aggregates of equidimension not mix together, and it is very inconvenient to distinguish the recovery to need the crushed aggregates of equidimension not, needs loaded down with trivial details manual operation, so this kind of collection device has the inconvenient problem of distinguishing the recovery of equidimension crushed aggregates.

The residual material collecting device is not provided with a conveying device, and when the residual materials are required to be re-screened for processing after being collected and distinguished, the screened materials are required to be manually transported again for processing, so that the process is tedious and inconvenient, and the problem of complex manual transportation exists in the residual material collecting device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing, which solves the technical problems that the existing surplus material collecting device 1 is not provided with a waste material screening device, in the use process, the sizes of crushed aggregates generated by cutting of a machine tool are different, when the crushed aggregates are required to be recovered, the crushed aggregates with different sizes are mixed together, when the crushed aggregates with different sizes are required to be separated and recovered, the complicated manual operation is required, and therefore, the collecting device has the technical problem that the crushed aggregates with different sizes are inconvenient to separate and recover. 2. The residual material collecting device is not provided with a conveying device, and when the residual materials are required to be re-screened for processing after being collected and distinguished, the screened materials are required to be manually transported again for processing, so that the process is tedious and inconvenient, and the technical problem of manual transportation is complex.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surplus material collection device for lathe processing, includes rose box and broken feed box, the waste material feed inlet has been seted up to the rose box upper wall, rose box internally mounted has filter equipment, the wall one end articulates under the rose box has the support base, the crushed aggregates discharge gate has all been seted up to rose box lower wall and support base, install cam mechanism between support base and the rose box, two pairs of first support columns are installed to support base lower wall, the collecting box is installed to support base crushed aggregates exit end lower wall, the crushed aggregates case is installed in rose box one side, crushed aggregates case internally mounted is in crushing mechanism, waste material transport mechanism is installed to crushing mechanism discharge gate end and rose box waste material feed inlet end.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate mechanism and a filter plate clamping mechanism, the filter plate mechanism comprises a first filter plate, a second filter plate, a first filter discharge chute and a second filter discharge chute, a pair of openings are formed in one side wall surface of the filter box, the first filter discharge chute and the second filter discharge chute are respectively arranged on the first filter plate side wall surface and the second filter plate side wall surface and are positioned on the pair of openings, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged inside the filter box through the filter plate clamping mechanism.

Preferably, the filter plate clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate, a fixed block, a clamp box, an air cylinder, a connecting rod and a filter plate groove, wherein a pair of filter plate grooves are arranged on the side wall surface inside the filter box, a pair of clamp boxes are arranged on the side wall surface of the opposite surface of the filter plate groove, the air cylinder is arranged inside the clamp box, a pair of the fixed block is arranged on the upper wall surface, close to the telescopic end, of the air cylinder, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is T-shaped, a pair of the connecting rod is hinged with the fixed block and the clamping plate respectively, the other end of the clamping plate is hinged with the T-shaped end of the telescopic end of the air cylinder, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are respectively inserted in the filter plate grooves, and the other end of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are clamped through the clamp.

Preferably, the cam mechanism comprises a cam, a driven wheel, a cam motor, a support plate, a support seat and a connecting rod, wherein the support plate is arranged at the other end of the lower wall surface of the filter box, the driven wheel is arranged on the lower wall surface of the support plate through the connecting rod, the support seat is arranged on the support base and positioned below the driven wheel, the cam is arranged on the support base, and the cam motor is arranged on the cam.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a discharging groove, a meshing gear shaft, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a motor case and a meshing gear shaft motor, wherein the motor case is inserted on the side wall surface of the crushing case, the meshing gear shaft motor is arranged inside the motor case, the first bevel gear is arranged at the driving end of the meshing gear shaft motor, a pair of second bevel gears are respectively sleeved on the meshing gear shaft, a pair of second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears, the other ends of the meshing gear shafts are respectively sleeved with a rotating shaft, a pair of rotating shafts are respectively inserted on the side wall surface of the other ends of the crushing case, and the discharging groove is arranged on the outer wall surface of the crushing case, which is close to the rotating shaft end.

Preferably, the waste material transmission mechanism comprises an electric conveyor belt, a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively arranged on the side wall surface of the electric conveyor belt, the electric conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge chute of the crushed aggregates box near the end of the first bracket, and the electric conveyor belt is arranged above the feed inlet of the filter box near the other end of the second bracket.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing, which is characterized in that in the using process, surplus materials generated after the lathe processing is finished are placed into a filter box through a feed inlet of the filter box, before the materials are placed into the filter box, an air cylinder is started according to the actual recycling requirement, so that the air cylinder in a clamp box drives a connecting rod to drive a clamping plate to clamp and use, filter plates with different specifications are selected to be placed into a filter plate groove, the other end of the filter plate is clamped through the clamping plate, screening of the surplus materials with different specifications is completed, a cam motor is started at the moment, the cam motor drives a cam to rotate on a supporting seat, a connecting rod on a driven wheel is driven to move up and down, the support plate on the filter box is driven to move up and down, the filter box is driven to shake more fully, the filtered surplus materials at the moment fall into the filter box through a discharge outlet, the surplus materials which do not meet the recycling requirement fall into the feed inlet of a crushing box through a first filter discharge groove and a second filter discharge groove at the moment, a tooth shaft motor is started, and then the first bevel gear is driven, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the surplus materials are not meshed with the second bevel gear is driven, and the surplus materials are not meshed with the second bevel gear is convenient, and the surplus materials are not meshed and the filter materials are convenient to move, and the surplus materials are not convenient to move, and the filter materials are processed.

The utility model provides a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing, wherein crushed aggregates generated by a crusher fall onto an electric conveying belt through a discharge chute in the using process, and the electric conveying belt is fixed through a first support column and a second support column, so that crushed materials are conveyed to a feed inlet of a filter box again for continuous screening and recycling, the materials are filtered and recycled more fully, and the problem of complex repeated processing of manual transportation is solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a residue collecting device for lathe processing according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a filtering box of the residue collecting device for lathe processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a tooth meshing shaft of the surplus material collecting device for lathe processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixture structure of a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cam structure of a surplus material collecting device for lathe processing according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a filter box; 2-a crushing box; 3-a discharge chute; 4-an electric conveyor belt; 5-a first scaffold; 6-a second bracket; 7-a first filtering discharge port; 8-a second filtering discharge port; 9-a first filter plate; 10-a second filter plate; 11-a first support column; 12-a second support column; 13-collecting box; 14-a support base; 15-a cam; 16-driven wheel; 17-cam motor; 18-supporting plates; 19-clamping plates; 20-a clamp box; 21-cylinder; 22-connecting rod; 23-tooth meshing shaft; 24-a motor case; 25-a tooth axis motor; 26-a first helical gear; 27-a second bevel gear.

Description of the embodiments

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments are based on the embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are all within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a surplus material collection device for lathe processing, includes rose box 1 and crushed aggregates case 2, the waste material feed inlet has been seted up to rose box 1 upper wall, rose box 1 internally mounted has filter equipment, rose box 1 lower wall one end articulates there is support base 14, the crushed aggregates discharge gate has all been seted up to rose box 1 lower wall and support base 14, install cam mechanism between support base 14 and the rose box 1, two pairs of first support columns 11 are installed to support base 14 lower wall, the collecting box 13 is installed to support base 14 crushed aggregates outlet end lower wall, crushed aggregates case 2 is installed in rose box 1 one side, crushed aggregates case 2 internally mounted is in crushing mechanism, waste material transport mechanism is installed to crushing mechanism discharge gate end and rose box 1 waste material feed inlet end, and installation waste material transport mechanism can make the material screen separation finish the back, and continue processing filtering through electric conveyor belt transmission with the material that can't be retrieved.

Further, the filter mechanism includes filter plate mechanism and filter plate fixture, filter plate mechanism includes first filter plate 9, second filter plate 10 and first filtration blown down tank 7 and second filtration blown down tank 8, a pair of opening has been seted up to 1 lateral wall face of rose box, first filtration blown down tank 7 and second filtration blown down tank 8 install respectively on 9 lateral wall faces of first filter plate and on 10 lateral wall faces of second filter plate and lie in a pair of opening, first filter plate 9 and second filter plate 10 pass through filter plate fixture and install inside rose box 1, and installation filter plate mechanism can make the material of retrieving pass through twice filter plate screening to more accurate will need the material of screening processing again filter.

Further, the filter plate fixture includes splint 19, fixed block, anchor clamps case 20, cylinder 21 and connecting rod 22 and filter plate recess, a pair of the filter plate recess is installed on the inside lateral wall face of rose box 1, a pair of anchor clamps case 20 is installed on the lateral wall face of filter plate recess opposite face, cylinder 21 is installed in anchor clamps case 20 inside, a pair of the fixed block is installed on the upper wall face that cylinder 21 is close to the flexible end, the flexible end of cylinder 21 is T-shaped, a pair of connecting rod 22 articulates with fixed block and splint 19 respectively, a pair of splint 19 other end articulates with the T-shaped end of the flexible end of cylinder 21, first filter plate 9 and second filter plate 10 cartridge respectively in the filter plate recess and the other end is through the anchor clamps centre gripping, and installation filter plate fixture can be according to the screening condition difference of retrieving the material to more convenient change different filter plates are sieved.

Further, the cam mechanism comprises a cam 15, a driven wheel 16, a cam motor 17, a support plate 18, a supporting seat and a connecting rod, wherein the support plate 18 is arranged at the other end of the lower wall surface of the filter box 1, the driven wheel 16 is arranged on the lower wall surface of the support plate 18 through the connecting rod, the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting base 14 and is positioned below the driven wheel 16, the cam 15 is arranged on the supporting base 14, the cam motor 17 is arranged on the cam 15, and the installation cam mechanism can provide driving force for the sieve plate, so that materials can be screened by shaking of the sieve plate driven by the cam.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a discharging chute 3, a meshing gear shaft 23, a second bevel gear 27, a first bevel gear 26, a motor case 24 and a meshing gear shaft motor 25, wherein the motor case 24 is inserted on the side wall surface of the crushing case 2, the meshing gear shaft motor 25 is installed inside the motor case 24, the first bevel gear 26 is installed on the driving end of the meshing gear shaft motor 25, a pair of second bevel gears 27 are respectively sleeved on the meshing gear shaft 23, a pair of second bevel gears 27 are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears 26, a pair of rotating shafts are respectively sleeved on the other ends of the meshing gear shaft 23, a pair of rotating shafts are respectively inserted on the side wall surface of the other ends of the crushing case 2, the discharging chute 3 is installed on the outer wall surface of the crushing case 2 close to the rotating shaft ends, and the crushing mechanism is installed to enable materials to be processed through the crushing mechanism after screening by the filter plates, so that the recovered materials meet the size requirements of recovery.

Further, waste material transport mechanism includes electric conveyer 4 and first support 5 and second support 6, a pair of first support 5 and a pair of second support 6 install respectively on electric conveyer 4 lateral wall face, electric conveyer 4 is close to first support 5 ends and installs in crushed aggregates case 2 blown down tank 3 below, electric conveyer 4 is close to the other end of second support 6 and installs in rose box 1 feed inlet top, and installation waste material transport mechanism can make the material screen out after finishing, and the material that will not retrieve continues processing filtration through electric conveyer transmission.

The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.

Examples: the filter box 1 is put into through the feed inlet of rose box 1 with the surplus material that produces after the lathe processing finishes, before putting into the material, start cylinder 21 according to the demand of actual recovery, thereby make the inside cylinder 21 drive of anchor clamps case 20 drive connecting rod 22, thereby drive splint 19 and carry out the centre gripping and use, thereby select the filter plate of different specifications to put into filter plate recess inside, thereby the other end of messenger filter plate carries out the centre gripping through anchor clamps, thereby accomplish the screening of different specification surplus material, start cam motor 17 this moment, cam motor 17 drives cam 15 and rotates on the supporting seat, thereby drive the connecting rod on the follow driving wheel 16 and reciprocate, thereby drive rose box 1 upper and lower the movable support plate 18, thereby drive rose box 1 and rock from top to bottom, thereby make the surplus material on the filter plate more abundant rocking, thereby realize the effect of filter, the surplus material that filters this moment drops to inside the collecting box 13 through the discharge gate, the surplus material that does not accord with the recovery demand drops to the feed inlet department of garrulous workbin 2 through first filter discharge chute 7 and second filter chute 8, start the tooth shaft motor 24, thereby drive first helical gear 26, and then make a pair of helical gear 26 rotate on the support column 23 through first helical gear 27, thereby carry out the relative processing through the second helical gear 23 and carry out the filter material conveying through the second helical gear 23, thereby carry out the filter material is fully to carry out the processing through the filter carrier roller 1 and filter carrier drum is carried out on the filter carrier filter drum is carried out, the filter carrier filter material is more than the filter carrier filter head is more than the filter device is more than the filter has.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a surplus material collection device for lathe processing, includes rose box (1) and crushed aggregates case (2), its characterized in that, waste material feed inlet has been seted up to rose box (1) upper wall, rose box (1) internally mounted has filter equipment, rose box (1) lower wall one end articulates there is support base (14), the crushed aggregates discharge gate has all been seted up to rose box (1) lower wall and support base (14), install cam mechanism between support base (14) and rose box (1), two pairs of first support column (11) are installed to support base (14) lower wall, collecting box (13) are installed to support base (14) crushed aggregates exit end lower wall, crushed aggregates case (2) are installed in rose box (1) one side, crushed aggregates case (2) internally mounted is in crushing mechanism, waste material transport mechanism is installed with rose box (1) waste material feed inlet end to crushing mechanism discharge gate end.

2. The surplus material collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, wherein the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate mechanism and a filter plate clamping mechanism, the filter plate mechanism comprises a first filter plate (9), a second filter plate (10), a first filter discharge chute (7) and a second filter discharge chute (8), a pair of openings are formed in one side wall surface of the filter box (1), the first filter discharge chute (7) and the second filter discharge chute (8) are respectively arranged on the side wall surface of the first filter plate (9) and the side wall surface of the second filter plate (10) and are positioned on the pair of openings, and the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (10) are arranged inside the filter box (1) through the filter plate clamping mechanism.

3. The surplus material collection device for lathe processing according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate holding mechanism comprises a clamping plate (19), a fixing block, a clamp box (20), an air cylinder (21) and a connecting rod (22) and filter plate grooves, a pair of filter plate grooves are mounted on the inner side wall surface of the filter box (1), a pair of clamp boxes (20) are mounted on the side wall surface of the opposite surface of the filter plate grooves, the air cylinder (21) is mounted in the clamp box (20), a pair of fixing blocks are mounted on the upper wall surface of the air cylinder (21) close to the telescopic end, the telescopic end of the air cylinder (21) is in a T shape, a pair of connecting rods (22) are hinged with the fixing block and the clamping plate (19), the other ends of the clamping plates (19) are hinged with the T-shaped ends of the telescopic end of the air cylinder (21), and the first filter plate (9) and the second filter plate (10) are respectively inserted into the filter plate grooves, and the other ends are clamped by the clamp.

4. The surplus material collection device for lathe processing according to claim 1, wherein the cam mechanism comprises a cam (15), a driven wheel (16), a cam motor (17), a support plate (18), a supporting seat and a connecting rod, wherein the support plate (18) is arranged at the other end of the lower wall surface of the filter box (1) in a hinged manner, the driven wheel (16) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the support plate (18) through the connecting rod, the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting base (14) and is positioned below the driven wheel (16), the cam (15) is arranged on the supporting base (14), and the cam motor (17) is arranged on the cam (15).

5. The surplus material collection device for lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a discharge chute (3), a meshing shaft (23), a second bevel gear (27), a first bevel gear (26), a motor box (24) and a meshing shaft motor (25), the motor box (24) is inserted on the side wall surface of the crushing box (2), the meshing shaft motor (25) is mounted inside the motor box (24), the first bevel gear (26) is mounted on the driving end of the meshing shaft motor (25), a pair of second bevel gears (27) are respectively sleeved on the meshing shaft (23), a pair of second bevel gears (27) are respectively meshed with the first bevel gears (26), a pair of rotating shafts are respectively sleeved at the other ends of the meshing shaft (23), the rotating shafts are respectively inserted on the side wall surface of the other ends of the crushing box (2), and the discharge chute (3) is mounted on the outer wall surface, close to the rotating shaft end of the crushing box (2).

6. The surplus material collection device for lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein the waste material transmission mechanism comprises an electric conveyor belt (4), a first support (5) and a second support (6), the pair of first supports (5) and the pair of second supports (6) are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the electric conveyor belt (4), the electric conveyor belt (4) is installed below a discharge chute (3) of the crushed aggregates bin (2) near the end of the first support (5), and the other end of the electric conveyor belt (4) near the second support (6) is installed above a feed inlet of the filter box (1).