CN219560502U

CN219560502U - Silkworm cocoon selecting machine

Info

Publication number: CN219560502U
Application number: CN202223562847.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭江; 陈林
Original assignee: Sichuan Xinsilu Silk Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Xinsilu Silk Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm cocoon selecting machine, which belongs to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing and comprises the following components: the outlet of the color selector is connected with a inferior product area and a cocoon containing box; the classifying and screening device comprises a bracket, a sorting device and a receiving box, wherein an outlet of the cocoon containing box is connected with an inlet of the sorting device, the sorting device is arranged on the bracket, and the receiving box is arranged at an outlet of the sorting device. The cocoon classifying machine can solve the problems of low working efficiency, high labor intensity and inaccurate cocoon classification of manual visual inspection cocoon selection.

Description

Silkworm cocoon selecting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm cocoon processing, and particularly relates to a silkworm cocoon selecting machine.

Background

Silkworm cocoons refer to cocoons of mulberry silkworms. The bag-shaped protective layer in the pupa stage of the mulberry silkworm contains pupa bodies. The cocoon layer can be reeled, and the waste silk after reeling cocoon coating can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw material. Cocoons are generally in different shapes such as oblong, oval-bundle waist-shaped, spherical or spindle-shaped, or slightly contracted in the middle, have white, yellow, light green, reddish meat and other colors, are about 3-4 cm long, have a diameter of 1.7-2.1 cm, have white surfaces and irregular wrinkles, and have attached silks in a villus shape.

The inventor finds that in the practical use process, at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art:

when the cocoons are selected, cocoon selection classification is required according to different technological requirements so as to meet the requirements of reeling silk, but when the cocoons are selected at present, the incomplete cocoons are selected by manual visual inspection, so that the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the cocoon classification is inaccurate.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the inventor of the utility model continuously reforms and innovates through long-term exploring attempts and repeated experiments and efforts, and provides a cocoon picking machine which can solve the problems of low working efficiency, high labor intensity and inaccurate cocoon classification caused by manual visual inspection cocoon picking.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for achieving the purpose is as follows: provided is a cocoon picker, including: the outlet of the color selector is connected with a inferior product area and a cocoon containing box; the classifying and screening device comprises a bracket, a sorting device and a receiving box, wherein an outlet of the cocoon containing box is connected with an inlet of the sorting device, the sorting device is arranged on the bracket, and the receiving box is arranged at an outlet of the sorting device.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: the sorting apparatus includes: the cocoon sorting device comprises a sorting rod and a driving device, wherein the sorting rod is connected with an outlet of a cocoon containing box, the driving device is connected with the sorting rod and used for driving cocoons on the sorting rod to move, the sorting rod is composed of at least two rod bodies, gaps are formed between adjacent rod bodies, and the gaps are gradually increased along the movement direction of the cocoons.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: the body of rod is round platform shape structure, and the rotatable setting in both ends of body of rod is on the support, and the body of rod rotates relatively.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively arranged at the end parts of adjacent rod bodies, the motor is arranged on a bracket, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: the bottom of the cocoon containing box is of a funnel-shaped structure.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: still include the transfer chain, look selection machine sets up the tail end at the transfer chain.

The silkworm cocoon selecting machine provided by the utility model has the further preferable technical scheme that: the material receiving box is divided into a plurality of material receiving areas, and the material receiving areas are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the sorting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages/beneficial effects:

the utility model is provided with a color selector and a grading screening device, wherein the color selector selects colored cocoons such as yellow cocoons, rotten cocoons and the like according to the colors, the cocoons are conveyed to a bad product area, the non-colored cocoons are conveyed to a cocoon containing area, an outlet of the cocoon containing area is connected with a sorting rod, the sorting rod is graded according to the sizes of cocoons, and a receiving box receives the sorted cocoons. The utility model has simple operation, does not need manual visual inspection and classification, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cocoon picker according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hierarchical screening apparatus of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure are respectively: 8 conveying lines, 20 color sorters, 21 inferior product areas, 22 cocoon containers, 23 brackets, 24 rod bodies, 25 motors, 26 driving gears, 27 driven gears and 28 receiving boxes.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in the following figures.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cocoon picker includes: conveyor line 8, color selector 20, inferior product area 21, cocoon containing case 22, support 23, body of rod 24, motor 25, driving gear 26, driven gear 27, receiver 28.

The end of the conveyor line 8 is provided with a color selector 20, and the color selector 20 in the utility model is an existing device, for example, a medium-and-Rui-type micro-vision cocoon color selector. After cocoons enter the color selector 20, the color selector 20 screens cocoons, a bad product area 21 and a cocoon containing box 22 are arranged at the outlet of the color selector 20, the residual cocoons screened by the color selector 20 enter the bad product area 21, and the rest cocoons enter the cocoon containing box 22. The inferior product area 21 is a square box, the upper inlet of the cocoon containing box 22 is of a square structure, the lower outlet of the cocoon containing box 22 is of a funnel-shaped structure, so that the speed of the silkworm cocoons flowing out of the cocoon containing box 22 can be conveniently reduced, and the outlet of the cocoon containing box 22 can be aligned with the classifying screening device.

The hierarchical sieving device includes: a bracket 23, a receiving box 28 and a sorting device. The sorting device is arranged on the bracket 23, the outlet of the cocoon containing box 22 is connected with the inlet of the sorting device, the material receiving box 28 is connected with the outlet of the sorting device, and the interior of the material receiving box 28 is divided into a plurality of material receiving areas for receiving cocoons with different sizes.

Specifically, the sorting device comprises a sorting rod and a driving device, the sorting rod is composed of at least two rod bodies 24, two ends of each rod body 24 are rotatably connected to the support 23, each rod body 24 is in a truncated cone-shaped or conical structure, namely the side walls of the rod bodies 24 extend to be finally converged into a point. A gap is formed between the adjacent rod bodies 24, the gap is gradually increased, the outlet of the cocoon containing box 22 is aligned with one end with the smaller gap, and the material receiving box 28 is arranged below the gap.

The driving device is connected with the rod body 24 and is used for driving the rod body 24 to rotate. The driving device includes: a motor 25, a driving gear 26 and a driven gear 27. The driving gear 26 and the driven gear 27 are respectively installed at the end portions of the adjacent two rod bodies 24, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 27. The motor 25 is arranged on the bracket 23, an output shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 26, and the motor 25 rotates to drive the driving gear 26 to rotate, so that the driven gear 27 is driven to rotate, the two adjacent rod bodies 24 rotate relatively, and then a forward force is applied to cocoons in the gap.

When the silk cocoon screening machine is used, cocoons enter the color selector 20 through the conveying line 8, the color selector 20 screens the cocoons, the colored cocoons enter the inferior product area 21, the non-colored cocoons enter the cocoon containing box 22, under the action of gravity, the cocoons fall into a gap formed by the rod body 24 through the bottom outlet of the cocoon containing box 22, the rod body 24 is driven to rotate by the motor 25, so that the cocoons move forwards, and because the gap is gradually increased, when the cocoons move to a position with the gap larger than the cocoons, the cocoons fall from the gap and fall into the lower receiving box 28.

Because the sizes of the cocoons are different, the positions of the cocoons falling from the gaps are different, so that the cocoons are classified and screened, and the material receiving areas arranged from back to front in the material receiving box 28 correspond to cocoons with different sizes. For abnormal-size cocoons, such as flat cocoons (cocoons are obviously crushed), thin cocoons (cocoons are thin and soft, which is about half of the thickness of a normal cocoons), the two cocoons are smaller than the normal cocoons and can fall into a material receiving area at the back, so that the utility model can not only classify cocoons according to size, but also screen deformed cocoons to a certain extent.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the utility model, and the scope of the utility model should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cocoon picker, comprising: the outlet of the color selector is connected with a inferior product area and a cocoon containing box; the classifying and screening device comprises a bracket, a sorting device and a receiving box, wherein an outlet of the cocoon containing box is connected with an inlet of the sorting device, the sorting device is arranged on the bracket, and the receiving box is arranged at an outlet of the sorting device;

the sorting apparatus includes: the cocoon sorting device comprises a sorting rod and a driving device, wherein the sorting rod is connected with an outlet of a cocoon containing box, the driving device is connected with the sorting rod and used for driving cocoons on the sorting rod to move, the sorting rod is composed of at least two rod bodies, gaps are formed between adjacent rod bodies, and the gaps are gradually increased along the movement direction of the cocoons.

2. The cocoon picker of claim 1, wherein the rod body has a circular truncated cone structure, two ends of the rod body are rotatably arranged on the bracket, and the rod body rotates relatively.

3. The cocoon picking machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively arranged at the end parts of the adjacent rod bodies, the motor is arranged on the support, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

4. A cocoon picking machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cocoon containing box has a funnel-shaped structure at the bottom.

5. The cocoon picker of claim 4, further comprising a conveyor line, wherein the color selector is disposed at a rear end of the conveyor line.

6. A cocoon picker as claimed in claim 5, wherein the magazine is divided into a plurality of receiving areas, each receiving area being disposed at the bottom of the separator bar.