CN215964882U - Vegetable sorting and feeding device - Google Patents
Vegetable sorting and feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215964882U CN215964882U CN202121400483.6U CN202121400483U CN215964882U CN 215964882 U CN215964882 U CN 215964882U CN 202121400483 U CN202121400483 U CN 202121400483U CN 215964882 U CN215964882 U CN 215964882U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses vegetables letter sorting loading attachment, including the screening case, the screening frame is installed to one side of screening case, screening frame slope sets up, be equipped with a plurality of first discharge gates between screening case and the screening frame, be fixed with a plurality of detection tanks on the screening frame, the one end of detection tank is equipped with the second discharge gate, the one end of screening frame is equipped with a plurality of casees of placing, a plurality of second discharge gates and a plurality of case one-to-one of placing, be fixed with the mounting bracket on the screening frame, install a plurality of image collector on the mounting bracket, one side of image collector is equipped with the light filling lamp, the bottom in the detection tank is equipped with the letter sorting structure, be equipped with a plurality of baffles in the screening incasement. The automatic fruit and vegetable feeding and sorting machine can automatically feed, sort fruits and vegetables with different sizes in the feeding process, and screen the fruits and vegetables with problematic surface quality after sorting, so that the uniformity and the attractiveness of the appearance of the fruits and vegetables are ensured, the subsequent packaging is facilitated, the feeding and sorting quality is high, the efficiency is high, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable sorting and feeding device.
Background
With the development of economy and the improvement of living standard, the dietary life of people is changed from the past single satiety type to the current diversified nutritional type. The demand of vegetables and fruits is increasing, and the requirements on the freshness of the vegetables and fruits are also increasing. Various preservation techniques and materials have been developed.
No matter vegetables fruit is deep-processing or fresh-keeping packing, all need carry out quality management control, receive the goods at present after, staff's work is focused on letter sorting goods quality inspection, and the quality control link of vegetables is more weak, staff intensity of labour is big, and the human cost is high, consequently needs reduction personnel intensity of work, reduces the quality inspection cost, reaches effective control to detect quality control's device, for this reason, we have proposed a vegetables letter sorting loading attachment and have solved above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a vegetables letter sorting loading attachment has solved the letter sorting of fruit vegetables material loading, wastes time and energy, problem that the cost of labor is high.
The application provides a vegetable sorting and feeding device, which comprises a screening box, wherein a screening frame is installed on one side of the screening box, the screening frame is obliquely arranged, a plurality of first discharge ports are formed between the screening box and the screening frame, a plurality of detection grooves are fixed on the screening frame, one ends of the detection grooves are provided with second discharge ports, one ends of the screening frame are provided with a plurality of placing boxes, the second discharge ports correspond to the placing boxes one to one, a mounting frame is fixed on the screening frame, a plurality of image collectors are installed on the mounting frame, a light supplementing lamp is arranged on one side of each image collector, a sorting structure is arranged at the bottom in each detection groove, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the screening box and divide the screening box into a plurality of storage grids which correspond to the first discharge ports one to one, two screening rods are fixed at the upper end of the screening box, two the one end of screening pole is fixed with the hopper, the bottom of hopper is fixed one side of screening case, two the screening pole certainly the one end of hopper begins the interval and increases in proper order, just screening pole slope sets up, one side of hopper is equipped with scraper blade material loading machine, the feed bin is installed to scraper blade material loading machine's one end, one side that the feed bin corresponds the screening case is equipped with the opening.
Preferably, the letter sorting structure is including setting up the opening of detection tank bottom, the opening part is equipped with the bushing, the cylinder is installed to bottom one side of screening frame, the piston rod end of cylinder runs through the bottom of screening frame extends to in the screening frame, the piston rod end of cylinder is fixed one side of bushing, just bottom one side of screening frame is equipped with the blanking mouth.
Preferably, the bottom of the screening box is arranged obliquely.
Preferably, the scraper feeding machine is detachably provided with a plurality of scrapers.
Preferably, two limiting blocks are arranged in the storage grid and are respectively positioned at two sides of the first discharge hole.
Preferably, the sizing rod is cylindrical.
According to the technical scheme, the vegetable sorting and feeding device can only carry out sorting on spherical fruits and vegetables such as oranges and onions when in use, the fruits and vegetables are poured into the bin, the scraper feeding machine is started, one side of the bin is provided with the notch, when the scraper feeding machine is started, the fruits and vegetables are lifted to the hopper through the opening and the scraper plate, the fruits and vegetables enter between the two screening rods through the hopper, under the action of the two screening rods, the fruits and vegetables sequentially fall into the storage grid from small to large and then enter the detection tank through the first discharge hole, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables are subjected to color selection in the detection groove through the mounting frame and the image collector, and when the color is abnormal, the cylinder that corresponds the lower extreme starts, falls the bushing to the bottom in the screening frame, and the unusual fruit vegetables of colour drop from the opening, and normal fruit vegetables get into through detecting the groove and place the incasement, also can will place the case and change into the conveyer belt and carry out the material loading screening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the matching of the bin and the scraper feeding machine, the scraper feeding machine uniformly lifts the fruits and the vegetables to one side of the screening box through the scraper, so that the manual feeding and sorting strength is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the feeding efficiency is high, and the conveying is adjustable;
2. through the matching of the two screening rods, the fruits and vegetables with different sizes are separately processed, so that the quality of the fruits and vegetables is conveniently controlled, and the fruits and vegetables with different sizes are conveniently packaged after being sorted;
3. through the cooperation of detecting groove, image collector and bushing, when finding the dead center to image collector, the bushing is opened, and the defective products discharge loading attachment guarantees fruit vegetables quality.
In conclusion, the automatic fruit and vegetable feeding device can automatically feed, sort fruits and vegetables with different sizes in the feeding process, and screen the fruits and vegetables with problematic surface quality after sorting, so that the tidiness and the attractiveness of the fruits and vegetables in appearance are guaranteed, the subsequent packaging is facilitated, the feeding and sorting quality is high, the efficiency is high, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vegetable sorting and feeding device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of a vegetable sorting and feeding device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening frame of a vegetable sorting and feeding device provided by the utility model;
in the figure: the screening device comprises a screening frame 1, a placing box 2, a detection groove 3, a partition plate 4, a screening rod 5, a mounting frame 6, a hopper 7, a scraper feeding machine 8, a screening box 9, an image collector 10, a light supplementing lamp 11, a leakage plate 12, a blanking opening 13, an air cylinder 14, a limiting block 15 and a bin 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a vegetable sorting and feeding device comprises a screening box 9, wherein the inner surface of the screening box 9 is coated with a soft cushion to avoid damage to melons and fruits, the bottom of the screening box 9 is obliquely arranged to avoid the melons and fruits from being blocked in the screening box 9, one side of the screening box 9 is provided with a screening frame 1, the screening frame 1 is obliquely arranged to complete conveying by using gravity, a plurality of first discharge ports are formed between the screening box 9 and the screening frame 1, a plurality of detection grooves 3 are fixed on the screening frame 1, anti-collision treatment is required in the detection grooves 3 to reduce the loss of the melons and fruits, one end of each detection groove 3 is provided with a second discharge port, one end of the screening frame 1 is provided with a plurality of placing boxes 2, when independent packaging is required, a conveyor belt can be installed on one side, packaging is carried out in a packaging link, the plurality of second discharge ports and the plurality of placing boxes 2 correspond one to receive the fruits and vegetables with different sizes, the screening frame 1 is fixed with a mounting frame 6, the mounting frame 6 stretches across the screening frame 1 and is used for mounting detection equipment, a plurality of image collectors 10 are mounted on the mounting frame 6, the image collectors 10 are used for collecting rolling fruit and vegetable surface pictures, color spectrums are collected through system analysis, when dead-spot spectrums on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables appear, the dead spots on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables are judged, a light supplementing lamp 11 is arranged on one side of each image collector 10, when light is insufficient, light is supplemented, detection errors are reduced, a sorting structure is arranged at the bottom in the detection groove 3 and is used for sorting the fruits and vegetables with good and poor surface quality, a plurality of partition plates 4 are arranged in the screening box 9, the screening box 9 is divided into a plurality of storage grids by the partition plates 4, the fruits and vegetables with different sizes are respectively collected, the plurality of storage grids are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first discharge holes, two limiting blocks 15 are arranged in the storage grids, the two limiting blocks 15 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first discharge holes, the fruit and vegetable screening box is convenient to move into the detection groove 3, two screening rods 5 are fixed at the upper end of a screening box 9, a hopper 7 is fixed at one end of each screening rod 5 and used for temporarily storing fruit and vegetable, the screening rods 5 and a scraper feeding machine 8 are connected, the bottom of the hopper 7 is fixed at one side of the screening box 9, the distance between the two screening rods 5 is sequentially increased from one end of the hopper 7, the fruit and vegetable are sorted by utilizing the distance between the two screening rods 5, the screening rods 5 are obliquely arranged and are convenient to move, the screening rods 5 are cylindrical and are convenient to move, the scraper feeding machine 8 is arranged at one side of the hopper 7, quantitative fruit and vegetable are driven to move to the hopper 7 to be screened by utilizing scrapers of the scraper feeding machine 8, a plurality of scrapers are detachably mounted on the scraper feeding machine 8 and can be selected according to the fruit and vegetable with different sizes, a storage bin 16 is mounted at one end of the scraper feeding machine 8, when needing the material loading, directly pour the fruit vegetables into feed bin 16 can, one side that feed bin 16 corresponds screening case 9 is equipped with the opening, and the direction of operation of opening and scraper blade material loading machine is unanimous, and the scraper blade drives the fruit vegetables and removes, and the height that highly needs to be higher than the scraper blade of removing the opening through the opening is convenient for remove the fruit vegetables.
According to the fruit and vegetable sorting device, the sorting structure comprises an opening arranged at the bottom of a detection groove 3 and used for discharging unqualified fruits and vegetables, a bushing 12 is arranged at the opening, the bushing 12 blocks the opening in normal operation, the fruits and vegetables normally move, when the fruits and vegetables are unqualified in detection, the bushing 12 is opened, an air cylinder 14 is installed on one side of the bottom of a screening frame 1, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 penetrates through the bottom of the screening frame 1 and extends into the screening frame 1, the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is fixed on one side of the bushing 12, the position of the bushing 12 is controlled through the air cylinder 14, a blanking port 13 is formed in one side of the bottom of the screening frame 1, unqualified fruits and vegetables are collected, and a collection box can be arranged at the lower end of the screening frame for collection.
According to the technical scheme, when the device is used, the device can only carry out feeding and sorting on spherical fruits and vegetables such as oranges, onions and the like, the fruits and vegetables are poured onto the bin 16, the scraper blade feeding machine 8 is started, one side of the bin 16 is provided with the notch, when the scraper blade feeding machine 8 is started, the fruits and vegetables are lifted to the hopper 7 through the gap and the scraper, the fruits and vegetables enter between the two screening rods 5 through the hopper 7, under the action of the two screening rods 5, the fruits and vegetables sequentially fall into the storage grid from small to large and then enter the detection tank 3 through the first discharge hole, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables are subjected to color selection in the detection groove 3 through the mounting frame 6 and the image collector 10, and when the colors are abnormal, the cylinder 14 that corresponds the lower extreme starts, falls the bushing 12 to the bottom in the screening frame 1, and the unusual fruit vegetables of colour drop from the opening, and normal fruit vegetables are in the case 2 is placed in detecting groove 3 entering, also can be with placing case 2 and changing into the conveyer belt and carry out the material loading screening.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vegetables letter sorting loading attachment, includes screening case (9), its characterized in that: the screening device is characterized in that a screening frame (1) is installed on one side of a screening box (9), the screening frame (1) is obliquely arranged, a plurality of first discharge ports are formed between the screening box (9) and the screening frame (1), a plurality of detection grooves (3) are fixed on the screening frame (1), a second discharge port is formed in one end of each detection groove (3), a plurality of placing boxes (2) are arranged at one end of the screening frame (1), the second discharge ports correspond to the placing boxes (2) one to one, a mounting frame (6) is fixed on the screening frame (1), a plurality of image collectors (10) are installed on the mounting frame (6), a light supplementing lamp (11) is arranged on one side of each image collector (10), a sorting structure is arranged at the bottom in each detection groove (3), a plurality of partition plates (4) are arranged in the screening box (9), and the partition plates (4) separate the screening box (9) into a plurality of storage grids, it is a plurality of store check and a plurality of first discharge gate one-to-one, the upper end of screening case (9) is fixed with two screening poles (5), two the one end of screening pole (5) is fixed with hopper (7), the bottom of hopper (7) is fixed one side of screening case (9), two screening pole (5) certainly the one end of hopper (7) begins the interval and increases in proper order, just screening pole (5) slope sets up, one side of hopper (7) is equipped with scraper blade material loading machine (8), feed bin (16) are installed to the one end of scraper blade material loading machine (8), one side that feed bin (16) correspond screening case (9) is equipped with the opening.
2. The vegetable sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting structure comprises an opening arranged at the bottom of the detection groove (3), a bushing (12) is arranged at the opening, an air cylinder (14) is installed on one side of the bottom of the screening frame (1), the tail end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (14) penetrates through the bottom of the screening frame (1) and extends into the screening frame (1), the tail end of the piston rod of the air cylinder (14) is fixed on one side of the bushing (12), and a blanking port (13) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the screening frame (1).
3. A vegetable sorting and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the sifting bin (9) is arranged obliquely.
4. A vegetable sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper feeder (8) is detachably mounted with a plurality of scrapers.
5. The vegetable sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, wherein two limiting blocks (15) are arranged in the storage grid, and the two limiting blocks (15) are respectively located at two sides of the first discharging hole.
6. A vegetable sorting and feeding device according to claim 1, characterised in that the sifting bar (5) is cylindrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121400483.6U CN215964882U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Vegetable sorting and feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121400483.6U CN215964882U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Vegetable sorting and feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215964882U true CN215964882U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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ID=80578335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121400483.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215964882U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Vegetable sorting and feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215964882U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115504003A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-23 | 湖南吉牧蛋品加工有限公司 | Automatic grading and packaging device for eggs |
-
2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202121400483.6U patent/CN215964882U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115504003A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-23 | 湖南吉牧蛋品加工有限公司 | Automatic grading and packaging device for eggs |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220308 |