CN114304661A - Spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process for oil-tea camellia fruits - Google Patents
Spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process for oil-tea camellia fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN114304661A CN114304661A CN202111597772.4A CN202111597772A CN114304661A CN 114304661 A CN114304661 A CN 114304661A CN 202111597772 A CN202111597772 A CN 202111597772A CN 114304661 A CN114304661 A CN 114304661A
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Abstract
The invention provides oil-tea camellia fruit spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process, which are mainly used for shelling and screening fresh oil-tea camellia fruits. The processing equipment comprises a feeding device, a spiral shelling device, a roller screening device, a conveying device, a spiral screening device, an oil-tea camellia seed collecting device and an oil-tea camellia fruit shell collecting device. The specific processing technology and steps are as follows: (1) conveying the oil tea fruits to a spiral hulling device by a feeding device for hulling; (2) the shelled seed-shell mixture enters a roller screening device for primary screening; (3) conveying the primarily screened camellia seed hull mixture to a spiral screening device through a conveying device for fine screening; (4) and respectively collecting and gathering the screened oil tea fruit shells and the screened oil tea seeds. The invention overcomes the defects of complex processing technology, low shelling and screening efficiency and the like of the oil-tea camellia fruits, is suitable for shelling and screening of multi-scale oil-tea camellia fruits, and has the advantages of simple equipment structure, high production efficiency, obvious shelling and screening effects and low production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to equipment and a process for shelling and screening oil-tea camellia fruits, in particular to equipment and a process for spiral shelling of oil-tea camellia fruits and spiral screening of oil-tea camellia seed shells, which are suitable for large-scale shelling and screening of fresh oil-tea camellia fruits and belong to the technical field of oil-tea camellia processing.
Background
The oil tea fruits are generally collected in 10-11 months each year, and if the oil tea fruits are not hulled in time after being collected, the oil tea fruits are easy to mildew and even rot. Currently, dehulling and screening of oil tea fruits mostly adopts a burst cattail or mechanical processing mode, and dehulling adopts a burst cattail processing mode, so that the production process is complex, the production efficiency is low, the energy consumption is high, the production cost is high, the pollution to the environment is large, and the development of the oil tea industry is not facilitated; the existing mechanical shelling and screening has the defects of high camellia seed breakage rate, complex processing technology, inconvenient maintenance, high production cost and the like. In the invention patent CN202110085434.6 (an oil tea fruit processing line), oil tea fruits are classified according to the volume of the oil tea fruits by a classification and screening component and then enter a threshing component for threshing, a shell and seed mixed material after threshing enters a cleaning device for separating shells and oil tea seeds, and then an oil tea seed drying device is used for drying to obtain dried oil tea seed seeds, and subsequent oil tea processing or storage can be carried out. Therefore, the invention provides the simple and efficient spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process for the oil-tea camellia fruits, which can realize efficient and cost-saving shelling and screening of the oil-tea camellia fruits, and has the advantages of simple processing process, light equipment and easiness in operation and maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide simple and efficient oil-tea camellia fruit shelling and screening equipment and process aiming at the defects of the existing oil-tea camellia fruit shelling and screening equipment and process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit spiral shelling screening processing equipment which characterized in that, includes material feeding unit (1), spiral shelling device (2), cylinder screening plant (3), conveyor (4), spiral screening plant (5), tea-oil camellia seed collection device (6), tea-oil camellia fruit shell collection device (7).
Furthermore, the feeding device (1) is connected with a hulling feeding port (205) of the spiral hulling device (2), and the spiral hulling device (2) comprises a hulling rack (201), a hulling feeding port (205), a spiral conveying device (203), an auxiliary hulling device (204), a first power system (202), an extrusion hulling device (206), a side baffle (207) and a hulling discharging port (208); relative to the vertical direction, a hulling feeding port (205) is arranged at the uppermost part of the hulling rack (201), an extrusion hulling device (206) is arranged below the rear side of the hulling feeding port (205), and a hulling discharging port (208) is arranged at the lowermost part of the hulling rack (201); relative to the horizontal direction, the first power system (202) is arranged at the leftmost side of the hulling rack (201), the spiral conveying device (203) and the auxiliary hulling device (204) are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged at the right side of the first power system (202), and the side baffles (207) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the hulling rack (201).
Further, the spiral conveying device (203) comprises spiral ribs and a conveying roller, the spiral ribs are fixed on the conveying roller through welding, the conveying roller is installed on the shelling rack (201) through bearings on two sides, the thickness of each spiral rib is 1-10 mm, the height of each spiral rib is 1-50 mm, the pitch of each spiral rib is 2-100 mm, the pitch of each spiral rib is changed from front to back, the diameter of each conveying roller is 5-100 mm, and the length of each spiral rib is 50-5000 mm; the extrusion shelling device (206) comprises shelling angle steel and an angle steel fixing plate, the shelling angle steel is fixed on the angle steel fixing plate through bolts, the angle steel fixing plate is installed on the shelling rack (201) through screws, the thickness of the shelling angle steel is 0-50 mm, the length of the shelling angle steel is 20-1000 mm, the thickness of the angle steel fixing plate is 0-50 mm, the width of the angle steel is 10-1000 mm, the length of the angle steel is 20-1000 mm, and a plurality of shelling angle steel are uniformly distributed on the angle steel fixing plate; the auxiliary hulling device (204) comprises auxiliary hulling angle steel and fixed square steel, the auxiliary hulling angle steel is fixed on the fixed square steel at two sides through welding, and the fixed square steel is fixed on the hulling rack (201) through bolts; gaps with the same size are formed between the spiral conveying device (203) and the auxiliary hulling device (204), and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm; the extrusion shelling device (206) and the spiral conveying device (203) form a certain height difference, and the height difference is 5-50 mm.
Furthermore, the hulling discharge port (208) is connected with a roller screening device (3), and the roller screening device comprises a roller screening rack (301), an inlet hopper (305), a screening roller (304), an outlet hopper (303), an outlet plate (302) and a transmission system (306); for the horizontal direction, transmission system (306) sets up in the rightmost side of drum screening frame (301), goes into hopper (305) and sets up in the left side of transmission system (306), and screening cylinder (304) set up in the left side of going into hopper (305), goes out hopper (303) and sets up in the below of screening cylinder (304), goes out flitch (302) and sets up in the left side of screening cylinder (304).
Further, a discharge plate (302) of the roller screening device (3) is connected with a screening feeding port (504) of the spiral screening device (5) through a conveying device (4), and the spiral screening device (5) comprises a screening rack (502), a spiral feeding device (505), an auxiliary screening device (503), a second power system (501), a side cover plate (506), an oil tea seed discharge port (507) and an oil tea fruit shell discharge port (508); relative to the vertical direction, the screening feeding port (504) is arranged at the uppermost part of the screening rack (502), and the oil tea shell discharging port (508) and the oil tea seed discharging port (507) are arranged at the lowermost part of the screening rack (502); relative to the horizontal direction, the second power system (501) is arranged at the leftmost side of the screening rack (502), the spiral feeding device (505) and the auxiliary screening device (503) are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged at the right side of the second power system (501), and the side cover plates (506) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the screening rack (502).
Further, the spiral feeding device (505) comprises a spiral flood dragon sheet and a rotating roller, the spiral flood dragon sheet is fixed on the rotating roller through welding, the rotating roller is installed on the sieving rack (502) through bearings on two sides, the thickness of the spiral flood dragon sheet is 1-10 mm, the height of the spiral flood dragon sheet is 1-50 mm, the pitch of the spiral flood dragon sheet is 2-100 mm, the front of the pitch of the spiral dragon sheet is changed greatly and the back of the pitch of the spiral dragon sheet is changed slightly, the diameter of the rotating roller is 5-100 mm, and the length of the rotating roller is 50-5000 mm; the auxiliary screening device (503) comprises auxiliary screening angle steel and U-shaped steel, the auxiliary screening angle steel is fixed on the U-shaped steel through welding, and the U-shaped steel is fixed on the screening rack through bolts; a seed shell screening gap with the same size is formed between the spiral feeding device (505) and the auxiliary screening device (503), and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm.
Further, material feeding unit (1) for hopper formula promotes the structure, conveyor (4) be ordinary belt conveyor structure, including mobilizable base platform, tea-oil camellia seed collection device (6), tea-oil camellia fruit shell collection device (7) be box collection structure.
A processing technology for spiral shelling and screening of oil tea fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, shelling treatment: pouring the camellia oleifera fruits into a feeding device (1), and conveying the camellia oleifera fruits to a spiral hulling device (2) through the feeding device (1) for hulling treatment to obtain a camellia seed-hull mixture;
step two, screening treatment: the camellia seed-shell mixture obtained in the second step enters a roller screening device (3) for primary screening to screen out smaller shrunken camellia seeds, dust and impurities, the primarily screened camellia seed-shell mixture is conveyed to a spiral screening device (5) through a conveying device (4) for screening treatment, and camellia shells and camellia seeds are respectively screened out;
and step three, collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera shells obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera shell collecting device (7), and collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera seeds obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera seed collecting device (6).
Further, the shelling treatment is a screw extrusion shelling mode.
Further, the screening treatment is a spiral gap screening mode.
The invention has the advantages that: the processing process flow of the invention is simple, comprises two steps of shelling treatment and screening treatment, has good shelling and screening effects and high processing efficiency, is suitable for shelling and screening large-batch and multi-scale fresh oil-tea fruits, and the spiral shelling device is suitable for shelling and screening the multi-scale fresh oil-tea fruits by adjusting the clearance between the spiral conveying device and the auxiliary shelling device and adjusting the height difference between the spiral conveying device and the extrusion shelling device; the spiral screening device improves the screening precision of the camellia seed hulls by controlling the gap between the spiral feeding device and the auxiliary screening device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the processing technique of the oil tea fruit of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the oil tea fruit processing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the oil tea fruit processing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spiral hulling apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the drum screening device of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the spiral screening device of the present invention.
The diagram in the figure is as follows: 1-feeding device, 2-spiral shelling device, 3-drum screening device, 4-conveying device, 5-spiral screening device, 6-camellia seed collecting device, 7-camellia fruit shell collecting device, 201-shelling rack, 202-first power system, 203-spiral conveying device, 204-auxiliary shelling device, 205-shelling feeding port, 206-extrusion shelling device, 207-side baffle, 208-shelling discharging port, 301-drum screening rack, 302-discharging plate, 303-discharging hopper, 304-screening drum, 305-feeding hopper, 306-transmission system, 501-second power system, 502-screening rack, 503-auxiliary screening device, 504-screening feeding port, 505-spiral feeding device, 506-side cover plate, 507-oil tea seed discharge port, 508-oil tea fruit shell discharge port.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-6, the invention provides spiral shelling and screening processing equipment for oil-tea camellia fruits, which is characterized by comprising a feeding device 1, a spiral shelling device 2, a roller screening device 3, a conveying device 4, a spiral screening device 5, an oil-tea camellia seed collecting device 6 and an oil-tea camellia fruit shell collecting device 7.
The feeding device 1 is connected with a hulling feeding port 205 of a spiral hulling device 2, and the spiral hulling device 2 comprises a hulling rack 201, a hulling feeding port 205, a spiral conveying device 203, an auxiliary hulling device 204, a first power system 202, an extrusion hulling device 206, a side baffle 207 and a hulling discharging port 208; relative to the vertical direction, the hulling inlet 205 is disposed at the uppermost part of the hulling rack 201, the extruding and hulling device 206 is disposed below the rear side of the hulling inlet 205, and the hulling outlet 208 is disposed at the lowermost part of the hulling rack 201; for the horizontal direction, the first power system 202 is disposed at the leftmost side of the hulling machine frame 201, the screw conveyor 203 and the auxiliary hulling device 204 are spaced from each other and uniformly disposed at the right side of the first power system 202, and the side baffles 207 are disposed at the front and rear sides of the hulling machine frame 201.
The spiral conveying device 203 comprises spiral ribs and a conveying roller, the spiral ribs are fixed on the conveying roller through welding, the conveying roller is installed on the hulling rack 201 through bearings on two sides, the thickness of each spiral rib is 1-10 mm, the height of each spiral rib is 1-50 mm, the pitch of each spiral rib is 2-100 mm, the pitch of each spiral rib is changed from front to back, the diameter of each conveying roller is 5-100 mm, and the length of each conveying roller is 50-5000 mm; the extrusion shelling device 206 comprises shelling angle steel and an angle steel fixing plate, the shelling angle steel is fixed on the angle steel fixing plate through bolts, the angle steel fixing plate is installed on the shelling rack 201 through screws, the thickness of the shelling angle steel is 0-50 mm, the length of the shelling angle steel is 20-1000 mm, the thickness of the angle steel fixing plate is 0-50 mm, the width of the angle steel is 10-1000 mm, the length of the angle steel fixing plate is 20-1000 mm, and a plurality of shelling angle steel are uniformly distributed on the angle steel fixing plate; the auxiliary shelling device 204 comprises auxiliary shelling angle steel and fixed square steel, the auxiliary shelling angle steel is fixed on the fixed square steel on two sides through welding, and the fixed square steel is fixed on the shelling rack 201 through bolts; gaps with the same size are formed between the spiral conveying device 203 and the auxiliary hulling device 204, and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm; the extrusion shelling device 206 and the spiral conveying device 203 form a certain height difference, and the height difference is 5-50 mm.
The hulling discharge port 208 is connected with the drum screening device 3, and the drum screening device comprises a drum screening rack 301, an inlet hopper 305, a screening drum 304, an outlet hopper 303, an outlet plate 302 and a transmission system 306; for the horizontal direction, the transmission system 306 is arranged at the rightmost side of the drum screening rack 301, the feeding hopper 305 is arranged at the left side of the transmission system 306, the screening drum 304 is arranged at the left side of the feeding hopper 305, the discharging hopper 303 is arranged below the screening drum 304, and the discharging plate 302 is arranged at the left side of the screening drum 304.
The discharge plate 302 of the roller screening device 3 is connected with a screening feed inlet 504 of a spiral screening device 5 through a conveying device 4, and the spiral screening device 5 comprises a screening rack 502, a spiral feeding device 505, an auxiliary screening device 503, a second power system 501, a side cover plate 506, an oil-tea camellia seed discharge outlet 507 and an oil-tea camellia shell discharge outlet 508; relative to the vertical direction, the screening material inlet 504 is arranged at the uppermost part of the screening rack 502, and the oil tea fruit shell outlet 508 and the oil tea seed outlet 507 are arranged at the lowermost part of the screening rack 502; relative to the horizontal direction, the second power system 501 is arranged at the leftmost side of the screening rack 502, the spiral feeding device 505 and the auxiliary screening device 503 are spaced from each other and evenly arranged at the right side of the second power system 501, and the side cover plates 506 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the screening rack 502.
The spiral feeding device 505 comprises a spiral flood dragon sheet and a rotating roller, the spiral flood dragon sheet is fixed on the rotating roller through welding, the rotating roller is installed on the sieving rack 502 through bearings on two sides, the thickness of the spiral flood dragon sheet is 1-10 mm, the height of the spiral flood dragon sheet is 1-50 mm, the pitch of the spiral dragon sheet is 2-100 mm, the pitch of the spiral dragon sheet changes greatly from front to back, the diameter of the rotating roller is 5-100 mm, and the length of the rotating roller is 50-5000 mm; the auxiliary screening device 503 comprises auxiliary screening angle steel and U-shaped steel, the auxiliary screening angle steel is fixed on the U-shaped steel through welding, and the U-shaped steel is fixed on the screening rack through bolts; a seed shell screening gap with the same size is formed between the spiral feeding device 505 and the auxiliary screening device 503, and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm.
Material feeding unit 1 promote the structure for the hopper formula, conveyor 4 be ordinary belt conveyor structure, including mobilizable base platform, tea-oil camellia seed collection device 6, tea-oil camellia fruit shell collection device 7 be box collection structure.
A processing technology for spiral shelling and screening of oil tea fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, shelling treatment: pouring the camellia oleifera fruits into a feeding device 1, and conveying the camellia oleifera fruits to a spiral hulling device 2 through the feeding device 1 for hulling treatment to obtain a camellia seed-hull mixture;
step two, screening treatment: the camellia seed-husk mixture obtained in the step two enters a roller screening device 3 to be primarily screened to obtain smaller shrunken camellia seeds, dust and impurities, the primarily screened camellia seed-husk mixture is conveyed to a spiral screening device 5 through a conveying device 4 to be screened, and camellia shells and camellia seeds are respectively screened;
and step three, collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera shells obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera shell collecting device 7, and collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera seeds obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera seed collecting device 6.
The shelling treatment is a screw extrusion shelling mode.
The screening treatment is a spiral gap screening mode.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: the feeding device conveys fresh oil-tea camellia fruits to the upper part of the shelling feeding port, the fresh oil-tea camellia fruits drop into the spiral shelling device from the shelling feeding port, the spiral conveying device conveys the dropped fresh oil-tea camellia fruits to a shelling area, the extrusion at extrusion peel device, and under the screw feeder device auger piece and supplementary peel device's auxiliary action, accomplish the shelling of the fresh fruit of tea-oil camellia and handle, the tea-oil camellia seed shell mixture after the shelling is handled enters into cylinder screening plant and carries out the primary screening and handle, the tea-oil camellia seed shell mixture after the screening conveys to spiral screening plant through conveyor and sieves the processing, the tea-oil camellia seed shell screening of tea-oil camellia seed shell mixture is accomplished under the effect in the screening clearance that forms the law and distribute between screw feeder device and supplementary screening plant the two, the tea-oil camellia shell that the screening obtained gathers through tea-oil camellia shell collection device, the tea-oil camellia seed that the screening obtained gathers through tea-oil camellia seed collection device collection.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit spiral shelling screening processing equipment which characterized in that, includes material feeding unit (1), spiral shelling device (2), cylinder screening plant (3), conveyor (4), spiral screening plant (5), tea-oil camellia seed collection device (6), tea-oil camellia fruit shell collection device (7).
2. The spiral shelling and screening processing equipment for oil tea fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding device (1) is connected with a shelling inlet (205) of a spiral shelling device (2), said spiral shelling device (2) comprises a shelling rack (201), a shelling inlet (205), a spiral feeding device (203), an auxiliary shelling device (204), a first power system (202), an extrusion shelling device (206), a side baffle (207) and a shelling outlet (208); relative to the vertical direction, a hulling feeding port (205) is arranged at the uppermost part of the hulling rack (201), an extrusion hulling device (206) is arranged below the rear side of the hulling feeding port (205), and a hulling discharging port (208) is arranged at the lowermost part of the hulling rack (201); relative to the horizontal direction, the first power system (202) is arranged at the leftmost side of the hulling rack (201), the spiral conveying device (203) and the auxiliary hulling device (204) are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged at the right side of the first power system (202), and the side baffles (207) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the hulling rack (201).
3. The camellia oleifera fruit spiral shelling and screening processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spiral conveying device (203) comprises spiral ribs and a conveying roller, the spiral ribs are fixed on the conveying roller through welding, the conveying roller is installed on the shelling rack (201) through bearings on two sides, the thickness of the spiral ribs is 1-10 mm, the height is 1-50 mm, the pitch is 2-100 mm, the pitch changes from front to back, the diameter of the conveying roller is 5-100 mm, and the length is 50-5000 mm; the extrusion shelling device (206) comprises shelling angle steel and an angle steel fixing plate, the shelling angle steel is fixed on the angle steel fixing plate through bolts, the angle steel fixing plate is installed on the shelling rack (201) through screws, the thickness of the shelling angle steel is 0-50 mm, the length of the shelling angle steel is 20-1000 mm, the thickness of the angle steel fixing plate is 0-50 mm, the width of the angle steel is 10-1000 mm, the length of the angle steel is 20-1000 mm, and a plurality of shelling angle steel are uniformly distributed on the angle steel fixing plate; the auxiliary hulling device (204) comprises auxiliary hulling angle steel and fixed square steel, the auxiliary hulling angle steel is fixed on the fixed square steel at two sides through welding, and the fixed square steel is fixed on the hulling rack (201) through bolts; gaps with the same size are formed between the spiral conveying device (203) and the auxiliary hulling device (204), and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm; the extrusion shelling device (206) and the spiral conveying device (203) form a certain height difference, and the height difference is 5-50 mm.
4. The spiral shelling and screening processing equipment for the camellia oleifera fruits, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shelling discharge port (208) is connected with a drum screening device (3), the drum screening device comprises a drum screening rack (301), an inlet hopper (305), a screening drum (304), an outlet hopper (303), an outlet plate (302) and a transmission system (306); for the horizontal direction, transmission system (306) sets up in the rightmost side of drum screening frame (301), goes into hopper (305) and sets up in the left side of transmission system (306), and screening cylinder (304) set up in the left side of going into hopper (305), goes out hopper (303) and sets up in the below of screening cylinder (304), goes out flitch (302) and sets up in the left side of screening cylinder (304).
5. The spiral shelling and screening processing equipment for oil tea fruits according to claim 1, wherein a discharge plate (302) of a roller screening device (3) is connected with a screening feed inlet (504) of a spiral screening device (5) through a conveying device (4), and the spiral screening device (5) comprises a screening rack (502), a spiral feeding device (505), an auxiliary screening device (503), a second power system (501), a side cover plate (506), an oil tea seed discharge outlet (507) and an oil tea fruit shell discharge outlet (508); relative to the vertical direction, the screening feeding port (504) is arranged at the uppermost part of the screening rack (502), and the oil tea shell discharging port (508) and the oil tea seed discharging port (507) are arranged at the lowermost part of the screening rack (502); relative to the horizontal direction, the second power system (501) is arranged at the leftmost side of the screening rack (502), the spiral feeding device (505) and the auxiliary screening device (503) are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged at the right side of the second power system (501), and the side cover plates (506) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the screening rack (502).
6. The camellia oleifera fruit spiral shelling and screening processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein the spiral feeding device (505) comprises spiral dragon pieces and rotating rollers, the spiral dragon pieces are fixed on the rotating rollers through welding, the rotating rollers are installed on the screening rack (502) through bearings on two sides, the thickness of each spiral dragon piece is 1-10 mm, the height of each spiral dragon piece is 1-50 mm, the screw pitch is 2-100 mm, the screw pitch is changed greatly from front to back, the diameter of each rotating roller is 5-100 mm, and the length of each rotating roller is 50-5000 mm; the auxiliary screening device (503) comprises auxiliary screening angle steel and U-shaped steel, the auxiliary screening angle steel is fixed on the U-shaped steel through welding, and the U-shaped steel is fixed on the screening rack through bolts; a seed shell screening gap with the same size is formed between the spiral feeding device (505) and the auxiliary screening device (503), and the size of the gap is 5-50 mm.
7. The camellia fruit spiral shelling and screening processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (1) is of a hopper type lifting structure, the conveying device (4) is of a common belt conveying structure and comprises a movable base platform, and the camellia seed collecting device (6) and the camellia fruit shell collecting device (7) are of a box type collecting structure.
8. A process for using the spiral shelling and screening of camellia oleifera fruits according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step one, shelling treatment: pouring the camellia oleifera fruits into a feeding device (1), and conveying the camellia oleifera fruits to a spiral hulling device (2) through the feeding device (1) for hulling treatment to obtain a camellia seed-hull mixture;
step two, screening treatment: the camellia seed-husk mixture obtained in the second step enters a roller screening device to be primarily screened in the step (3), camellia seeds, dust and impurities with small dry and shriveled are screened out, the primarily screened camellia seed-husk mixture is conveyed to a spiral screening device (5) through a conveying device (4) to be screened, and camellia shells and camellia seeds are respectively screened out;
and step three, collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera shells obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera shell collecting device (7), and collecting and summarizing the camellia oleifera seeds obtained by screening in the step two through a camellia oleifera seed collecting device (6).
9. The process according to claim 8, wherein the shelling treatment is screw extrusion shelling.
10. The process of claim 8, wherein the screening process is a spiral gap screening.
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| CN202111597772.4A CN114304661A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process for oil-tea camellia fruits |
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| CN202111597772.4A CN114304661A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Spiral shelling and screening processing equipment and process for oil-tea camellia fruits |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116410817A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-07-11 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
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| CN116410817A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-07-11 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
| CN116410817B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2024-04-05 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
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