CN212190097U

CN212190097U - Multifunctional material distributor

Info

Publication number: CN212190097U
Application number: CN202020488030.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟科明
Original assignee: Dongguan Longsheng Grinding Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Longsheng Grinding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, concretely relates to multi-functional depiler. The device comprises a frame, a front-section material distribution process and a rear-section material distribution process. The application provides an automatic material distributor can solve the current production situation of producing the production of line upper goods and clout separation link intensive work operation, has that the manpower burden is light, sorting efficiency is high and technical advantages such as degree of automation height, and this application has filled the market blank, has apparent technical progress.

Description

Multifunctional material distributor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, concretely relates to multi-functional depiler.

Background

With the increasing level of science and technology, technicians have made higher demands on the degree of automation of the manufacturing industry. For example, in an injection molding and die casting production line, separation of the nozzle material and the product is required after the product is molded, but the molded product and the excess material still have a large amount of residual heat, and the size and the shape of the product are different, so that the separation of the nozzle material and the product is generally manually completed in the existing production line. On one hand, manual sorting can cause damage to human bodies, and on the other hand, production efficiency needs to be improved. Furthermore, the prior art also lacks an automated device capable of performing multi-level separation of irregular solid materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a multi-functional depiler to solve the technical problem who exists among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a solve its technical problem and the solution that provides does:

a multifunctional material separator comprises a frame, a front-section material separating process and a rear-section material separating process; the front-section material distribution process comprises a screen drum and a front-section driving motor, wherein the screen drum is used for realizing the screening and blanking separation of a first-stage material, namely a screen drum, in the materials to be separated, and the front-section driving motor is used for driving the screen drum; the rear-section material distribution process comprises a vibration screening mechanism and a rear-section driving motor, wherein the vibration screening mechanism is used for realizing the separation of a second-stage material and a third-stage material in the materials to be separated, and the rear-section driving motor is used for driving the vibration screening mechanism; the screen drum, the front section driving motor, the vibration screening mechanism and the rear section driving motor are all arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the screen drum comprises a first end cover, a second end cover, a gear driving structure and a plurality of screen ribs, the plurality of screen ribs are uniformly arranged between the first end cover and the second end cover to form the screen structure, the gear driving structure is arranged on the first end cover and/or the second end cover, and the first end cover and the second end cover are rotatably connected on the frame.

Further preferably, the rack is provided with a first rotary support structure and a second rotary support structure; the corresponding parts of the first end cover and the second end cover are provided with a rotary coordination structure used for matching the first rotary support structure and the second rotary support structure; the screen drum is rotatably connected to the frame through the matching between the rotary coordination structures on the first end cover and the second end cover and the first rotary supporting structure and the second rotary supporting structure respectively.

Further preferably, the first rotary supporting structure and the second rotary supporting structure respectively comprise a front supporting rotating wheel, a rear supporting rotating wheel and a front and rear wheel linkage shaft; the rotary coordination structures on the first end cover and the second end cover are annular coordination grooves corresponding to the front supporting rotating wheel and the rear supporting rotating wheel respectively.

Preferably, still be provided with anterior segment material way and anterior segment bin outlet in the frame, the anterior segment material is said and is used for collecting and carry the sieve unloading of screen drum also first order material to the anterior segment bin outlet.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a vibration chassis, a vibration hopper, a buffering spring and an upper-layer screen mesh, the vibration chassis is fixedly arranged on the frame, the vibration hopper is arranged on the vibration chassis through the buffering spring, and the upper-layer screen mesh is arranged in the vibration hopper; the rear-section driving motor can drive the vibration hopper and the upper-layer screen mesh to vibrate so as to realize the separation of the second-level materials and the third-level materials.

Further preferably, the upper screen mesh adopts a plurality of round tubes and/or round bars to form a strip lattice type mesh body.

Further preferably, the vibrating screening mechanism further comprises a lower-layer screen, and the lower-layer screen adopts a plurality of metal wires to form a grid-type net body.

Further preferably, the rack is further provided with a first rear-section discharge opening and a second rear-section discharge opening, the first rear-section discharge opening is used for discharging oversize materials, namely second-stage materials, of the upper-layer screen mesh, and the second rear-section discharge opening is used for discharging undersize materials, namely third-stage materials, of the upper-layer screen mesh.

Preferably, multi-functional depiler still includes the aircraft bonnet, and the aircraft bonnet setting is in the frame, and screen cloth cylinder, anterior segment driving motor, vibration screening mechanism and back end driving motor all set up in the aircraft bonnet.

The beneficial technical effects are as follows:

the application provides an automatic material distributor can solve the current production situation of producing the line and go up goods and clout separation link intensive work operation, has that the manpower burden is light, select separately technical advantage such as efficient and degree of automation height. Fills the market gap and has obvious technical progress.

The technical solutions and technical effects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description of the present application.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the multifunctional material separator;

FIG. 2: the upper layer screen mesh and the lower layer screen mesh are in a schematic structure.

And (3) identification and explanation:

10-a frame, 20-a front section material distribution process, 30-a rear section material distribution process and 40-a hood;

110-a first rotary supporting structure, 120-a second rotary supporting structure, 130-a front supporting rotating wheel, 140-a rear supporting rotating wheel, 150-a front wheel and rear wheel linkage shaft, 160-a front section material channel, 170-a front section discharge opening, 180-a first rear section discharge opening and 190-a second rear section discharge opening;

210-first end cap, 220-second end cap, 230-gear drive structure, 240-screen ribs;

310-vibration chassis, 320-vibration bucket, 330-buffer spring, 340-upper screen and 350-lower screen.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a multifunctional material distributor comprises a frame 10, a front section material distributing process 20, a rear section material distributing process 30 and a hood 40, wherein the front section material distributing process 20, the rear section material distributing process 30 and the hood 40 are all arranged on the frame 10, and the front section material distributing process 20 and the rear section material distributing process 30 are arranged inside the hood 40.

The front-section material distribution process 20 comprises a screen drum and a front-section driving motor, the screen drum is used for realizing the separation of first-level materials, namely screen drum screening materials, in the materials to be separated, and the front-section driving motor is used for driving the screen drum. The screen drum comprises a first end cover 210, a second end cover 220, a gear driving structure 230 and a plurality of screen ribs 240, wherein the plurality of screen ribs 240 are uniformly arranged between the first end cover 210 and the second end cover 220 to form the screen structure of the drum, and the gear driving structure 230 is arranged on the first end cover 210 and/or the second end cover 220. A first rotary supporting structure 110 and a second rotary supporting structure 120 are arranged on the frame 10, and each of the first rotary supporting structure 110 and the second rotary supporting structure 120 comprises a front supporting runner 130, a rear supporting runner 140 and a front-rear wheel linkage shaft 150; the first end cap 210 and the second end cap 220 are provided with annular coordination grooves, i.e. rotary coordination structures, corresponding to the front support wheel 130 and the rear support wheel 140, and the screen drum is rotatably connected to the frame 10 by the cooperation between the rotary coordination structures of the first end cap 210 and the second end cap 220 and the first rotary support structure 110 and the second rotary support structure 120, respectively.

The rear-section material distribution process 30 includes a vibrating screening mechanism for realizing the separation of the second-stage material and the third-stage material in the material to be separated, and a rear-section driving motor for driving the vibrating screening mechanism. The vibrating screening mechanism comprises a vibrating chassis 310, a vibrating hopper 320, a buffer spring 330, an upper-layer screen 340 and a lower-layer screen 350, wherein the vibrating chassis 310 is fixedly arranged on the frame 10, the vibrating hopper 320 is arranged on the vibrating chassis 310 through the buffer spring 330, and the upper-layer screen 340 and the lower-layer screen 350 are arranged in the vibrating hopper 320; the rear-section driving motor can drive the vibration hopper 320, the upper-layer screen 340 and the lower-layer screen 350 to vibrate so as to realize the separation of the second-stage materials and the third-stage materials. Wherein the upper screen 330 is a grid-type screen formed by a plurality of round tubes and/or round rods, and the lower screen 340 is a grid-type screen formed by a plurality of metal wires.

The frame 10 is further provided with a front material channel 160, a front material outlet 170, a first rear material outlet 180 and a second rear material outlet 190. The front material channel 160 is used for collecting and conveying the material screened by the screen drum, i.e. the first-stage material, to the front material discharge opening 170, the first rear material discharge opening 180 is used for discharging the material screened by the upper screen 340, i.e. the second-stage material, and the second rear material discharge opening 190 is used for discharging the material screened by the upper screen 340, i.e. the third-stage material.

Materials to be sorted, such as a mixture of a nozzle material and a product, are fed into the front-section material-distributing process 20 through a transmission belt or a chute or an automatic feeder, after the sorting of the screen drum in the front-section material-distributing process 20, undersize materials of the screen drum, that is, first-stage materials, are collected by the front-section material channel 160 and conveyed to the front-section material outlet 170, oversize materials of the screen drum are conveyed to the rear-section material-distributing process 30 by means of gravity and the inclination angle of the screen drum, after the sorting of the upper screen 340, oversize materials of the upper screen 340 or second-stage materials, that is, the nozzle material, are discharged from the first rear-section material outlet 180, undersize materials of the upper screen 340 or third-stage materials, that is, products are discharged from the second rear-section material outlet 190, so that the multi-stage sorting of irregular solid-state mixed materials and the automatic sorting of the products and.

While the technical solutions and effects of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can develop other embodiments based on the embodiments; any simple modification and equivalent replacement without departing from the innovative concepts of the present invention is covered by the present invention and is within the scope of the present patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional depiler which characterized in that: the multifunctional material distributor comprises a rack (10), a front-section material distribution process (20) and a rear-section material distribution process (30);

the front-section material distribution process (20) comprises a screen drum and a front-section driving motor, wherein the screen drum is used for realizing the screening and blanking of a first-stage material in the materials to be sorted, namely the screen drum, and the front-section driving motor is used for driving the screen drum; the rear-section material distribution process (30) comprises a vibration screening mechanism and a rear-section driving motor, wherein the vibration screening mechanism is used for realizing the separation of a second-stage material and a third-stage material in the materials to be separated, and the rear-section driving motor is used for driving the vibration screening mechanism; the screen drum, the front section driving motor, the vibrating screening mechanism and the rear section driving motor are all arranged on the rack (10).

2. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the screen drum comprises a first end cover (210), a second end cover (220), a gear driving structure (230) and a plurality of screen ribs (240), wherein the screen ribs (240) are uniformly arranged on the first end cover (210) and the second end cover (220) to form a screen structure, the gear driving structure (230) is arranged on the first end cover (210) and/or the second end cover (220), and the first end cover (210) and the second end cover (220) are rotatably connected on the rack (10).

3. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 2, characterized in that:

a first rotary supporting structure (110) and a second rotary supporting structure (120) are arranged on the frame (10);

the corresponding parts of the first end cover (210) and the second end cover (220) are provided with rotary coordination structures used for matching the first rotary support structure (110) and the second rotary support structure (120);

the screen drum is rotatably connected to the frame (10) by engagement between the rotary coordination structures on the first end cap (210) and the second end cap (220) and the first rotary support structure (110) and the second rotary support structure (120), respectively.

4. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 3, characterized in that:

the first rotary support structure (110) and the second rotary support structure (120) each comprise a front support runner (130), a rear support runner (140), and a front and rear wheel linkage shaft (150);

the rotary coordination structures on the first end cover (210) and the second end cover (220) are annular coordination grooves corresponding to the front support rotating wheel (130) and the rear support rotating wheel (140) respectively.

5. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the screen drum is characterized in that the rack (10) is further provided with a front section material channel (160) and a front section discharge opening (170), wherein the front section material channel (160) is used for collecting and conveying the screen material of the screen drum, namely the first-stage material, to the front section discharge opening (170).

6. A multi-functional depiler according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that:

the vibration screening mechanism comprises a vibration chassis (310), a vibration hopper (320), a buffer spring (330) and an upper-layer screen (340), the vibration chassis (310) is fixedly arranged on the rack (10), the vibration hopper (320) is arranged on the vibration chassis (310) through the buffer spring (330), and the upper-layer screen (340) is arranged in the vibration hopper (320); the rear-section driving motor can drive the vibration hopper (320) and the upper-layer screen (340) to vibrate so as to realize the separation of the second-stage materials and the third-stage materials.

7. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 6, characterized in that:

the upper screen (340) adopts a plurality of round tubes and/or round bars to form a strip lattice type net body.

8. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 6, characterized in that:

the vibrating screening mechanism further comprises a lower-layer screen (350), and the lower-layer screen (350) adopts a plurality of metal wires to form a grid type net body.

9. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 6, characterized in that:

the screen cloth machine is characterized in that a first rear section discharge port (180) and a second rear section discharge port (190) are further arranged on the machine frame (10), the first rear section discharge port (180) is used for discharging screen materials of the upper screen cloth (340), namely second-stage materials, and the second rear section discharge port (190) is used for discharging screen materials of the upper screen cloth (340), namely third-stage materials.

10. The multifunctional material separator according to claim 6, characterized in that:

the multifunctional material separator further comprises a hood (40), and the screen drum, the front section driving motor, the vibrating screening mechanism and the rear section driving motor are all arranged in the hood (40).