CN219555586U - Soil loosening device with quick detach function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device with a quick-dismantling function, which comprises a box body, wherein a round hole is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a working frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a first motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the working frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the first motor, a coupler is arranged between an output shaft of the first motor and the rotating shaft, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a blade is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating shaft, of the blade, a working plate is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a water tank is arranged at the top of the working plate, and a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. According to the scarifier with the quick-dismantling function, in the rotating process of the blade, the water pump is started to drive water in the water tank to be pumped into the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe, and the atomizing nozzle rotates along with the rotation of the blade, so that clear water sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle is more uniform and is more close to soil needing scarifying, and the scarifying effect of the scarifying machine on hard soil is better.

Description

Soil loosening device with quick detach function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a soil loosening device with a quick-dismantling function.

Background

Loosening soil means that soil is ploughed manually for planting, the soil is easy to agglomerate for a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, the gaps among soil particles are enlarged after the soil is ploughed like the roots are closed, air is easy to enter, and the respiration of root cells is increased; respiration is enhanced, transpiration can be enhanced, and exchange of root hairs and mineral elements in soil is promoted, so that absorption of the root to the mineral elements can be promoted.

The patent of publication number CN 207201251U discloses a device loosens soil that it is effectual, which comprises a housin, shells inner wall's upper surface fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter keeps away from shells inner wall's upper surface's one end fixedly connected with motor, fixedly connected with rotary rod on the output shaft of motor, and the fixed surface of rotary rod is connected with a plurality of blade. According to the device for loosening the soil, the electric push rod is enabled to be provided with the motor and the movable rotary rod to descend on the bottom surface needing to loosen the soil through the control panel, the motor descends, the sliding rod is enabled to drive the cover plate to descend, water in the water storage tank flows out from the water outlet and falls into the groove on the inclined plate, then the water flows to the soil needing to loosen the soil through the groove, the soil needing to loosen the soil is softened, the motor is enabled to start to work, the upper blade of the rotary rod rotates along with the rotary rod to loosen the soil needing to loosen the soil, and therefore the device for loosening the soil on the hard soil is enabled to be better in effect of loosening the soil and labor is saved. However, this device still has certain distance with the blade in the position that the clear water falls to the ground in the use, can lead to the clear water effect of loosening the soil not good, and secondly uses the cooperation of recess and hang plate, can make the flow of clear water too concentrated, appears the uneven phenomenon of soil dry and wet easily to influence the process of loosening the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device with a quick-dismantling function, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a device loosens soil with quick detach function, includes the box, the round hole has been seted up to the bottom of box inner chamber, be provided with the work frame in the inner chamber of box, be provided with first motor in the inner chamber of work frame, the bottom of first motor is provided with the pivot, be provided with the shaft coupling between the output shaft of first motor and the pivot, the bottom of pivot is provided with the drill bit, the outer wall of pivot is provided with the blade, one side that the pivot was kept away from to the blade is provided with atomizer, the outer lane cover of pivot is equipped with the working plate, the top of working plate is provided with the water tank, the bottom of water tank is provided with the water pump, be provided with the connecting pipe between water pump and the atomizer.

Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the working frame and extends to the bottom of the working frame.

Preferably, the blades and the atomizing spray heads are all in a plurality of groups of circumferential arrays.

Preferably, the top of box inner chamber is provided with the motor cabinet, be provided with the second motor in the inner chamber of motor cabinet, the bottom of box inner chamber is provided with the connecting seat, be provided with the lead screw between second motor and the connecting seat, the outer lane threaded connection of lead screw has the movable block, fixed connection between movable block and the work frame.

Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged between the motor base and the bottom of the box body, and the moving block is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a controller, the bottom of the box body is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are in a plurality of groups of matrix arrays.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the soil loosening device with the quick-dismantling function, the blade, the water pump and the atomizing nozzle are matched, the water pump can be started in the rotating process of the blade, water in the water tank is driven to be pumped into the atomizing nozzle through the connecting pipe, the atomizing nozzle sprays clear water to dilute soil, so that the soil needing to be loosened is softened, the atomizing nozzle is connected with the blade and can rotate along with the rotation of the blade, the clear water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle is even and is more close to the soil needing to be loosened, and the soil loosening effect on hard soil is better.

2. This device loosens soil with quick detach function, through the cooperation of second motor, lead screw and movable block, starts the second motor, drives the lead screw and rotates to drive threaded connection's movable block and carry out the removal of upper and lower direction. In the process of moving up and down, the moving block can drive the working frame to change in position, so that the bottom drill bit and the blade are driven to change in position, and the soil loosening work is carried out on working areas with different depths.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a round hole; 3. a work frame; 4. a first motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a drill bit; 7. a blade; 8. an atomizing nozzle; 9. a work plate; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a motor base; 14. a second motor; 15. a screw rod; 16. a moving block; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a controller; 19. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device loosens soil with quick detach function, including box 1, round hole 2 has been seted up to the bottom of box 1 inner chamber, be provided with work frame 3 in the inner chamber of box 1, be provided with first motor 4 in the inner chamber of work frame 3, the bottom of first motor 4 is provided with pivot 5, be provided with the shaft coupling between the output shaft of first motor 4 and pivot 5, the bottom of pivot 5 is provided with drill bit 6, the outer wall of pivot 5 is provided with blade 7, one side that blade 7 kept away from pivot 5 is provided with atomizer 8, the 5 outer lane cover of pivot is equipped with work board 9, the top of work board 9 is provided with water tank 10, the bottom of water tank 10 is provided with water pump 11, be provided with connecting pipe 12 between water pump 11 and the atomizer 8.

The rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the working frame 3 and extends to the bottom of the working frame 3.

In this embodiment, the first motor 4 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 at the bottom of the working frame 3, so as to drive the rotation of the blade 7 and the atomizing nozzle 8, and the blade 7 and the drill bit 6 penetrate through the round hole 2 to contact soil, so as to perform the soil loosening work.

Wherein, blade 7 and atomizer 8 are multiunit circumference array.

In this embodiment, in the process of rotating the blade 7, the water pump 11 will be started to drive the water in the water tank 10 to pump into the position of the atomizing nozzle 8 through the connecting pipe 12, the atomizing nozzle 8 sprays clean water to dilute soil, so that the soil needing to be loosened is softened, the atomizing nozzle 8 is connected with the blade 7, and the atomizing nozzle 8 rotates along with the rotation of the blade 7, so that the clean water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 8 is more uniform and is more close to the soil needing to be loosened, and the soil loosening effect of the utility model on hard soil is better.

Wherein, the top of box 1 inner chamber is provided with motor cabinet 13, is provided with second motor 14 in the inner chamber of motor cabinet 13, and the bottom of box 1 inner chamber is provided with the connecting seat, is provided with lead screw 15 between second motor 14 and the connecting seat, and the outer lane threaded connection of lead screw 15 has movable block 16, fixed connection between movable block 16 and the work frame 3.

In this embodiment, the second motor 14 is started to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, so as to drive the moving block 16 in threaded connection to move in the up-down direction. In the process of moving up and down, the moving block 16 drives the working frame 3 to change positions, so as to drive the bottom drill bit 6 and the blade 7 to change positions, and loosen soil for working areas with different depths.

Wherein, be provided with connecting rod 17 between the bottom of motor cabinet 13 and box 1, movable block 16 suit is at the outer lane of connecting rod 17.

In this embodiment, the moving block 16 is simultaneously sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod 17, so that the connecting rod 17 limits the moving direction of the moving block 16.

Wherein, the bottom of box 1 inner chamber is provided with controller 18, and the bottom of box 1 is provided with universal wheel 19, and universal wheel 19 is multiunit matrix array.

In this embodiment, the controller 18 can control the movement of the device, and the driving mechanism is formed by matching with the universal wheel 19 at the bottom to complete the movement, and the working principle of the driving mechanism is the same as that of the existing device, and belongs to the structure in the prior art.

Working principle: the first motor 4 is started, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the existence of the coupler. The rotation of the rotating shaft 5 can drive the blades 7 and the drill bit 6 to rotate, and the bottoms of the blades 7 and the drill bit 6 are sharp, so that the soil can be loosened in the rotating process. In the process of rotating the blade 7, the water pump 11 can be started to drive water in the water tank 10 to be pumped into the atomizing nozzle 8 through the connecting pipe 12, the atomizing nozzle 8 sprays clear water to dilute soil, so that the soil needing to be loosened is softened, the atomizing nozzle 8 is connected with the blade 7, and the atomizing nozzle 8 can rotate along with the rotation of the blade 7, so that the clear water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 8 is more uniform and is more close to the soil needing to be loosened, and the soil loosening effect of the utility model on hard soil is better. When the heights of the drill bit 6 and the blade 7 need to be changed, the second motor 14 is started at the moment to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the moving block 16 in threaded connection is driven to move in the up-down direction. The moving block 16 is simultaneously sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod 17, so that the connecting rod 17 can limit the moving direction of the moving block 16. In the process of moving up and down, the moving block 16 drives the working frame 3 to change positions, so as to drive the bottom drill bit 6 and the blade 7 to change positions, and loosen soil for working areas with different depths.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device loosens soil with quick detach function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: round hole (2) have been seted up to the bottom of box (1) inner chamber, be provided with work frame (3) in the inner chamber of box (1), be provided with first motor (4) in the inner chamber of work frame (3), the bottom of first motor (4) is provided with pivot (5), be provided with the shaft coupling between the output shaft of first motor (4) and pivot (5), the bottom of pivot (5) is provided with drill bit (6), the outer wall of pivot (5) is provided with blade (7), one side that pivot (5) were kept away from to blade (7) is provided with atomizer (8), the (5) outer lane cover of pivot is equipped with work board (9), the top of work board (9) is provided with water tank (10), the bottom of water tank (10) is provided with water pump (11), be provided with connecting pipe (12) between water pump (11) and atomizer (8).

2. The scarifier with quick-release function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the working frame (3) and extends to the bottom of the working frame (3).

3. The scarifier with quick-release function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blades (7) and the atomizing spray heads (8) are all a plurality of groups of circumferential arrays.

4. The scarifier with quick-release function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor cabinet is characterized in that a motor cabinet (13) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a second motor (14) is arranged in the inner cavity of the motor cabinet (13), a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a screw rod (15) is arranged between the second motor (14) and the connecting seat, a moving block (16) is connected with the outer ring of the screw rod (15) in a threaded manner, and the moving block (16) is fixedly connected with the working frame (3).

5. The device with quick release function according to claim 4, wherein: a connecting rod (17) is arranged between the motor base (13) and the bottom of the box body (1), and the moving block (16) is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting rod (17).

6. The scarifier with quick-release function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of box (1) inner chamber is provided with controller (18), the bottom of box (1) is provided with universal wheel (19), universal wheel (19) are multiunit matrix array.