CN219961285U - Ditching device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching device, which belongs to the technical field of landscaping construction and comprises a vehicle body, wherein a pretreatment mechanism, a ditching mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body, the pretreatment mechanism comprises two round roller brushes and a plurality of breaking hammers which are arranged on the vehicle body, the two round roller brushes are rotatably arranged on the vehicle body, a cross rod is arranged in the vehicle body, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod; through setting up motor two, drive two circular roller brushes relative rotation under drive shaft, drive gear and driven gear's transmission effect when motor two starts and realize the cleaning operation to ground, utilize bevel gear's transmission effect to make the axis of rotation drive bull stick and actuating lever motion simultaneously, drive a plurality of quartering hammer up-and-down motion to ground through the slide hole and carry out the pre-crushing when actuating lever motion, wholly make ground loose and no debris, be convenient for follow-up ditching use.

Description

Ditching device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping construction, and particularly relates to a ditching device.

Background

Gardens refer to beautiful natural environments and recreation areas created by modifying terrains, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like by applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain areas, namely gardens, and the gardens are planted in the garden greening construction, and a ditching device is needed to help constructors to ditche quickly in the planting process.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 112753321B) discloses a ditching machine for gardens and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of machinery for gardens, the ditching machine comprises a ditching part, a collecting part and a travelling part, wherein the ditching part is used for positioning when ditching is carried out by utilizing a ditching shell of the ditching part, a ditching device of the ditching part is used for ditching, soil is discharged through the corresponding connected ditching shell by the collecting device of the collecting part when ditching, and the travelling part is used for damping the ditching machine through a stabilizing device while controlling the ditching machine to advance, and simultaneously compacting the soil discharged from two sides; the following technical problems are considered to exist in practice for the technical proposal disclosed in the patent document: because need carry out barren afforestation to some barren lands when afforestation to the gardens, current device does not possess the preliminary treatment operation to ground when carrying out ditching to the barren lands, leads to meetting harder ground or be difficult to carry out ditching when ground impurity is too much and use when carrying out ditching, inconvenient use, and current device does not possess dust removal mechanism when carrying out ditching to the mummification ground simultaneously, and dust pollution can appear in the use, is unfavorable for greening to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ditching device, which aims to solve the problems that in the background art, as the device needs to carry out barren greening on some barren lands when greening gardens, the prior device does not have pretreatment operation on the ground when ditching the barren lands, so that ditching is difficult to use when hard ground or too many sundries on the ground are encountered when ditching, and the ditching device is inconvenient to use, and meanwhile, the prior device does not have a dust removing mechanism when ditching dried ground, dust pollution can occur in use, and the greening is inconvenient to use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the ditching device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a pretreatment mechanism, a ditching mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body, the pretreatment mechanism comprises two round roller brushes and a plurality of breaking hammers, the two round roller brushes are arranged on the vehicle body in a rotating mode, a cross rod is arranged in the vehicle body, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the corresponding breaking hammers, and a plurality of through holes for the breaking hammers to use are formed in the vehicle body;

the ditching mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on a vehicle body, a ditching roller is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body, square holes for the ditching roller to use are formed in the vehicle body, two cleaning brushes are relatively and fixedly arranged at positions, opposite to the square holes, of the lower surface of the vehicle body, the two cleaning brushes are matched with the ditching roller for use, one end of the ditching roller extends out of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, and two reinforcing plates are arranged below the vehicle body;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a water injection pipe is arranged on the water tank in a communicating mode, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, an annular pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a plurality of water spraying heads are arranged on the annular pipe in a communicating mode, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump extends out of the water tank and is communicated with the annular pipe.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the automobile body and realizing the holistic removal effect to the device, be convenient for persistence ditching use, realize the cleaning effect to ground debris through setting up two circular roller brushes, avoid debris to hinder ditching operation, carry out the pre-crushing to the ground of mummification through setting up a plurality of quartering hammer and make ground loose, guarantee follow-up ditching go on smoothly, through setting up motor one, drive ditching roller rotation when motor one starts, ditching operation is carried out to ground when the ditching roller rotates, two cleaning brushes clear up the earth on ditching roller surface, cooperate two reinforcing plates simultaneously, beat the inside of slot and consolidate, effectively avoid the slot to appear collapsing, through setting up the water pump, take out the inside water of water tank and carry out moist to the mummification ground through the blowout in a plurality of sprinkler bead during the water pump start, improve crushing effect, carry out good dust fall to the job site simultaneously.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the external power supply.

As a preferred implementation mode, the upper surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a motor II, the vehicle body is internally provided with a driving shaft in a rotating way, one end of the driving shaft extends out of the vehicle body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, one end of the circular roller brush extends into the vehicle body and is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the two driven gears are meshed with the driving gear.

By adopting the scheme, the motor II is arranged, the driving shaft is driven to rotate when the motor II is started, and the driving shaft drives the two circular roller brushes to relatively rotate under the transmission action of the driving gear and the two driven gears when the driving shaft rotates, so that the cleaning operation on the ground is realized, and sundries on the ground are effectively removed.

As a preferable implementation mode, two guide plates are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body, and the two guide plates are matched with the two round roller brushes for use.

By adopting the scheme, the guide plate is arranged to guide the cleaned sundries, so that the sundries move out of the ditching area.

As a preferred implementation mode, the baffle is fixedly arranged in the car body, two support rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the car body, two support rods and the baffle are rotatably provided with the same rotating shaft, bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the end parts of the rotating shafts and the outer surfaces of the driving shafts, two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a driving rod is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating rod, and a sliding hole for the driving rod to slide is formed in the transverse rod.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up two bevel gears, drive the axis of rotation and rotate under the rotation of two bevel gears when the drive shaft rotates, drive the bull stick and rotate when the axis of rotation rotates, drive horizontal pole up-and-down reciprocating motion through actuating lever and slide hole when the bull stick rotates, drive a plurality of quartering hammer up-and-down motion and carry out the pre-crushing to ground when horizontal pole up-and-down reciprocating motion.

As a preferred embodiment, two vertical rods are fixedly arranged in the vehicle body, and the cross rod is slidably arranged on the two vertical rods.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up the montant, realize the spacing guide effect when moving the horizontal pole, guaranteed the stability of horizontal pole motion.

As a preferred implementation mode, the back of the car body is fixedly provided with a motor III, an output shaft of the motor III extends into the car body and is fixedly provided with an elliptical wheel, two mounting holes are formed in the car body, two sliding rods are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, the same L-shaped push plate is slidably arranged on the two sliding rods, the two L-shaped push plates are matched with the elliptical wheel for use, and the L-shaped push plates are fixedly connected with corresponding reinforcing plates.

By adopting the scheme, through setting up motor three, drive elliptical wheel rotation when motor three starts, drive two L shape push plates and keep away from relatively when elliptical wheel rotates, drive corresponding gusset plate when two L shape push plates keep away from relatively and strike the slot inner wall, play the reinforcement effect to the slot.

As a preferable implementation mode, the outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted between the inner wall of the mounting hole and the L-shaped push plate.

By adopting the scheme, the two L-shaped push plates are driven to reset under the elastic action of the springs after the two L-shaped push plates move relatively through the springs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the ditching device, the motor II is arranged, the driving shaft is driven to rotate when the motor II is started, the driving gear and the two driven gears are utilized to drive the two round roller brushes to rotate relatively when the driving shaft rotates, so that cleaning operation on the ground is realized, sundries on the ground are effectively removed, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the rotation of the two bevel gears when the driving shaft rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the transverse rod is driven to reciprocate up and down through the driving rod and the sliding hole when the rotating rod rotates, the plurality of breaking hammers are driven to reciprocate up and down to pre-break the ground when the transverse rod reciprocates up and down, and the ground is loose as a whole and has no sundries, so that the subsequent ditching use is facilitated;

this kind of ditching device is through setting up the water pump, pumps the inside water of water tank when the water pump starts and spouts in a plurality of sprinkler bead through the annular pipe and moistens the mummification ground, improves crushing effect, carries out good dust fall to the job site simultaneously and handles, has effectively reduced the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the vehicle body, circular roller brush and breaking hammer of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a vehicle body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the body, motor one and grooved roll of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor three and elliptical wheels and the cross section of the vehicle body of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 6B in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-section of the water tank of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a circular roller brush; 3. a breaking hammer; 4. a first motor; 5. a ditching roller; 6. a reinforcing plate; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. an annular tube; 10. a water spray head; 11. a second motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a drive gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a partition plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. bevel gears; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a cross bar; 20. a driving rod; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a guide plate; 23. a third motor; 24. an elliptical wheel; 25. a slide bar; 26. an L-shaped push plate; 27. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a ditching device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a pretreatment mechanism, a ditching mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body 1, the pretreatment mechanism comprises two round roller brushes 2 and a plurality of breaking hammers 3 which are arranged on the vehicle body 1, the two round roller brushes 2 are all rotatably arranged on the vehicle body 1, a cross rod 19 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod 19, the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the corresponding breaking hammers 3, and a plurality of through holes for the breaking hammers 3 are formed in the vehicle body 1;

the upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor II 11, the vehicle body 1 is rotatably provided with a driving shaft 12, one end of the driving shaft 12 extends out of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II 11, the outer surface of the driving shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 13, one end of each of the two round roller brushes 2 extends into the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 14, the two driven gears 14 are meshed with the driving gear 13, the lower surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with two guide plates 22, and the two guide plates 22 are matched with the two round roller brushes 2;

the motor II 11 is arranged, the driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate when the motor II 11 is started, the driving shaft 12 drives the two circular roller brushes 2 to rotate relatively by utilizing the transmission action of the driving gear 13 and the two driven gears 14 when in rotation, so that the cleaning operation on the ground is realized, sundries on the ground are effectively removed, and the guide plate 22 is arranged to guide the cleaned sundries, so that the sundries move outside the ditching area;

the baffle 15 is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body 1, two support rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the two support rods and the baffle 15 are rotatably provided with the same rotating shaft 16, bevel gears 17 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the rotating shaft 16 and the outer surface of the driving shaft 12, the two bevel gears 17 are meshed, a rotating rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 16, a driving rod 20 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 16, of the rotating rod 18, a sliding hole for the driving rod 20 to slide is formed in the transverse rod 19, two vertical rods 21 are fixedly arranged in the vehicle body 1, and the transverse rod 19 is slidably arranged on the two vertical rods 21;

by arranging two bevel gears 17, when the driving shaft 12 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the two bevel gears 17, the rotating rod 18 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the transverse rod 19 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the driving rod 20 and the sliding hole when the rotating rod 18 rotates, the transverse rod 19 drives the plurality of breaking hammers 3 to reciprocate up and down to pre-break the ground, and by arranging the vertical rods 21, the limiting and guiding effects on the transverse rod 19 in the motion are realized, and the stability of the motion of the transverse rod 19 is ensured;

the ditching mechanism comprises a motor I4 fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, a ditching roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body 1, a square hole for the ditching roller 5 to use is formed in the vehicle body 1, two cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged at the position, opposite to the square hole, of the lower surface of the vehicle body 1, the two cleaning brushes are matched with the ditching roller 5 for use, one end of the ditching roller 5 extends out of the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I4, and two reinforcing plates 6 are arranged below the vehicle body 1;

the back of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor III 23, an output shaft of the motor III 23 extends into the vehicle body 1 and is fixedly provided with an elliptical wheel 24, two mounting holes are formed in the vehicle body 1, two sliding rods 25 are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, the two sliding rods 25 are slidably provided with the same L-shaped push plate 26, the two L-shaped push plates 26 are matched with the elliptical wheel 24 for use, the L-shaped push plates 26 are fixedly connected with corresponding reinforcing plates 6, springs 27 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods 25, and two ends of the springs 27 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the mounting holes and the L-shaped push plates 26;

through setting up the motor III 23, drive the elliptic wheel 24 to rotate when the motor III 23 starts, drive two L-shaped push plates 26 to keep away from relatively when the elliptic wheel 24 rotates, drive corresponding gusset plate 6 to strike the inner wall of the ditch when two L-shaped push plates 26 keep away from relatively, play the reinforcement effect to the ditch, through setting up the spring 27, drive two L-shaped push plates 26 to reset under the elastic action of the spring 27 after two L-shaped push plates 26 move relatively;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank 7 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a water injection pipe is arranged on the water tank 7 in a communicating manner, a water pump 8 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 7, an annular pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of water spraying heads 10 are arranged on the annular pipe 9 in a communicating manner, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 8 extends out of the water tank 7 and is communicated with the annular pipe 9.

When the electric energy-saving type cleaning machine is used, firstly, the car body 1 is moved to a using area, then enough water is injected into the water tank 7 through the water injection pipe, then the motor I4, the motor II 11, the motor III 23 and the water pump 8 are started and the car body 1 is pushed to move, water in the water tank 7 is pumped out and sprayed out from the plurality of water spray heads 10 through the annular pipe 9 when the water pump 8 is started, the driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate when the motor II 11 is started, the driving gear 13 and the two driven gears 14 are utilized to drive the two circular roller brushes 2 to relatively rotate so as to clean sundries on the ground when the driving shaft 12 rotates, the rotation shaft 16 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the two bevel gears 17 when the guide plate 22 is used to enable sundries after cleaning to move, the rotary rod 18 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 16, the cross rod 19 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the driving rod 20 and the sliding hole when the cross rod 19 reciprocates up and down, the ground is pre-broken, the motor II 11 is driven to rotate the driving roller 5 when the driving shaft 12 rotates, the driving motor II is driven by the driving gear 13 and the two driven gears 14 to relatively rotate, the two driving wheels 24 are driven by the driving motor II, the two driving wheels 24 are driven by the driving wheels to relatively rotate, the driving motor II, the two driving wheels are driven by the driving wheels 24 to relatively rotate the driving wheels 24 and the driving wheels 24 to relatively to rotate when the driving wheels 24 and the two driving wheels 24 to relatively move relatively and the two driving wheels 26 when the driving wheels 24 are driven to relatively far away from the driving wheels and the driving wheels 26 when the driving wheels and the driving wheels to relatively move.

Claims (7)

1. A ditching device, characterized in that: the novel mechanical crushing device comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein a pretreatment mechanism, a ditching mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body (1), the pretreatment mechanism comprises two round roller brushes (2) and a plurality of crushing hammers (3) which are arranged on the vehicle body (1), the two round roller brushes (2) are all rotatably arranged on the vehicle body (1), a cross rod (19) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod (19), the other ends of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the other ends of the corresponding crushing hammers (3), and a plurality of through holes for the crushing hammers (3) are formed in the vehicle body (1);

the ditching mechanism comprises a first motor (4) fixedly arranged on a vehicle body (1), a ditching roller (5) is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body (1), square holes for the ditching roller (5) to use are formed in the vehicle body (1), two cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body (1) opposite to the square holes, the two cleaning brushes are matched with the ditching roller (5), one end of the ditching roller (5) extends out of the vehicle body (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (4), and two reinforcing plates (6) are arranged below the vehicle body (1);

the dust removing mechanism comprises a water tank (7) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), a water injection pipe is arranged on the water tank (7) in a communicating mode, a water pump (8) is fixedly arranged in the water tank (7), an annular pipe (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), a plurality of water spraying heads (10) are arranged on the annular pipe (9) in a communicating mode, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump (8) extends out of the water tank (7) and is communicated with the annular pipe (9).

2. A ditching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel roller brush is characterized in that a motor II (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), a driving shaft (12) is rotatably arranged in the vehicle body (1), one end of the driving shaft (12) extends out of the vehicle body (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II (11), a driving gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft (12), one end of the circular roller brush (2) extends into the vehicle body (1) and is fixedly provided with a driven gear (14), and the driven gears (14) are meshed with the driving gear (13).

3. A ditching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two guide plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle body (1), and the two guide plates (22) are matched with the two round roller brushes (2).

4. A ditching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel bicycle is characterized in that a partition plate (15) is fixedly installed in the bicycle body (1), two supporting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bicycle body (1), one rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed on the supporting rods and the partition plate (15), bevel gears (17) are fixedly installed on the end portions of the rotating shafts (16) and the outer surfaces of driving shafts (12), the bevel gears (17) are meshed, a rotating rod (18) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (16), one end of the rotating rod (18) far away from the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed with a driving rod (20), and sliding holes for the driving rod (20) are formed in the transverse rods (19).

5. A ditching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two vertical rods (21) are fixedly arranged in the vehicle body (1), and the cross rod (19) is slidably arranged on the two vertical rods (21).

6. A ditching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel automobile comprises an automobile body (1), wherein a motor III (23) is fixedly arranged on the back of the automobile body (1), an output shaft of the motor III (23) extends into the automobile body (1) and is fixedly provided with an elliptical wheel (24), two mounting holes are formed in the automobile body (1), two sliding rods (25) are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, one L-shaped push plate (26) is slidably arranged on the two sliding rods (25), the two L-shaped push plates (26) are matched with the elliptical wheel (24), and the L-shaped push plates (26) are fixedly connected with corresponding reinforcing plates (6).

7. A ditching device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the sliding rod (25) is sleeved with a spring (27), and two ends of the spring (27) are respectively abutted between the inner wall of the mounting hole and the L-shaped push plate (26).