CN219547124U - Energy-saving ferrophosphorus pressure disengaging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ferrophosphorus pressure disengaging machine, which comprises a base, wherein the middle end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a pressure disengaging machine body, the middle ends of the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the pressure disengaging machine body are fixedly connected with clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanisms comprise fixing seats. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the base, the press-off body, the fixed column, the clamping mechanism, the clamping oil cylinder, the discharging landslide, the baffle, the buffer rod, the press-off mechanism, the fixed seat, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting seat, the clamping mechanical head, the hydraulic press-off rod, the press-off punch and the press-off oil cylinder, the device has the advantages of being convenient for taking materials and improving efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing press-off machine can separate the phosphorus iron rings by manually beating through the large hammer, one phosphorus iron ring can be separated only by repeatedly beating for a plurality of times, the time and the labor are seriously consumed, the labor cost is increased, the efficiency is low, and the accidental injury is easily caused to workers in the beating process.

Description

Energy-saving ferrophosphorus pressure disengaging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pressure disengaging machines, in particular to a ferrophosphorus energy-saving pressure disengaging machine.

Background

In electrolytic aluminum production, the anode used on the electrolytic tank consists of an aluminum guide rod, a steel claw and an inert material carbon anode, phosphorus pig iron is often used between the steel claw and a carbon block to be cast in a bowl hole on the carbon block so as to realize the combination of the steel claw and the carbon block, when the carbon block is consumed in the electrolytic aluminum tank to a certain size, the carbon block needs to be replaced, the steel claw and the phosphorus iron ring also need to be separated after the carbon block is cleaned so as to realize the recycling of the aluminum guide rod and the steel claw, and the steel claw and the phosphorus iron ring are also coated with graphite with increased conductivity between the phosphorus iron ring and the steel claw due to the difference of chemical composition elements of the phosphorus iron ring and the steel claw, so that the steel claw can be separated by external force, the phosphorus iron ring is reused after remelting, and the traditional pressing machine relies on manual operation to separate the phosphorus iron ring, and one phosphorus iron ring needs to be beaten repeatedly for a plurality of times so as to be separated, thereby not only increasing the cost, but also being low in efficiency, and easily causing the problem of the cost of beating for people to be lost, and the cost is saved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving ferrophosphorus pressure-disengaging machine, which has the advantages of convenient material taking and efficiency improvement, and solves the problems that the existing pressure-disengaging machine separates a ferrophosphorus ring by using a large hammer to beat manually, one ferrophosphorus ring can be separated only by repeated beating, and the ferrophosphorus ring is time-consuming and labor-consuming seriously, so that the labor cost is increased, the efficiency is low, and the accidental injury is easily caused to workers in the beating process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-conserving pressure equipment of ferrophosphorus, includes the base, the middle-end fixedly connected with pressure equipment body at base top, the equal fixedly connected with clamping mechanism of middle-end of pressure equipment body inner chamber left and right sides, clamping mechanism is including the fixing base, and the outside of fixing base and the middle-end fixedly connected with in the pressure equipment body inner chamber outside, the inboard middle-end fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod of fixing base, the flexible end fixedly connected with connecting seat of hydraulic telescoping rod, the inboard middle-end fixedly connected with of connecting seat presss from both sides tight mechanical head, the middle-end fixedly connected with ejection of compact landslide of pressure equipment body inner chamber bottom, the middle-end fixedly connected with pressure equipment body inner chamber bottom takes off the mechanism, and the lower extreme of pressure equipment structure surface is located the inside of ejection of compact landslide.

Preferably, the middle end fixedly connected with fixed column at pressure equipment machine body inner chamber top, and the material of fixed column is high strength composite steel.

Preferably, the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the pressure disengaging machine body are fixedly connected with clamping cylinders, and the clamping cylinders are communicated with the hydraulic telescopic rods through guide pipes.

Preferably, both ends all fixedly connected with baffle about the ejection of compact landslide, the inboard lower extreme fixedly connected with buffer rod of baffle, and the bottom of buffer rod and the upper surface contact of ejection of compact landslide.

Preferably, the pressure release mechanism comprises a hydraulic pressure release rod, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic pressure release rod is fixedly connected with a pressure release punch.

Preferably, the middle end of the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a pressure release oil cylinder, and the pressure release oil cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic pressure release rod through a guide pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of base fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe of landing leg.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the matched use of the base, the press-off body, the fixed column, the clamping mechanism, the clamping oil cylinder, the discharging landslide, the baffle, the buffer rod, the press-off mechanism, the fixed seat, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting seat, the clamping mechanical head, the hydraulic press-off rod, the press-off punch and the press-off oil cylinder, the device has the advantages of being convenient for taking materials and improving efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing press-off machine can separate the phosphorus iron rings by manually beating through the large hammer, one phosphorus iron ring can be separated only by repeatedly beating for a plurality of times, the time and the labor are seriously consumed, the labor cost is increased, the efficiency is low, and the accidental injury is easily caused to workers in the beating process.

According to the utility model, the clamping mechanism is arranged, the clamping mechanical head can be driven by the hydraulic telescopic rod to clamp the phosphorus iron ring to be separated, the pressing and disengaging mechanism is arranged, the hydraulic pressing and disengaging rod is favorable for driving the pressing and disengaging punch to press and separate the clamped phosphorus iron ring, the fixed column is arranged, an upper contact surface is provided for the pressing and disengaging, the discharging landslide, the baffle plate and the buffer rod are arranged, after the pressing and disengaging is completed, the hydraulic pressing and disengaging rod is contracted, the phosphorus iron ring and the pressing and disengaging punch can be separated and can slide to the buffer rod, a manual beating link is omitted, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the pressing-releasing mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the base of the present utility model in a bottom view.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a press-off machine body; 3. fixing the column; 4. a clamping mechanism; 5. clamping an oil cylinder; 6. discharging landslide; 7. a baffle; 8. a buffer rod; 9. a press-off mechanism; 10. a support leg; 11. a support block; 12. a fixing seat; 13. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 14. a connecting seat; 15. clamping a mechanical head; 16. a hydraulic pressure release rod; 17. pressing and removing the punch; 18. and (5) pressing and releasing the oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present document, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present patent and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present patent. In the description of the present document, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving ferrophosphorus press-off machine comprises a base 1, wherein the middle end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a press-off machine body 2, the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body 2 are fixedly connected with clamping mechanisms 4, each clamping mechanism 4 comprises a fixed seat 12, the outer side of each fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with the middle end of the outer side of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body 2, the middle end of the inner side of each fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 13, the telescopic end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 14, the middle end of the inner side of each connecting seat 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanical head 15, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging landslide 6, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body 2 is fixedly connected with a press-off mechanism 9, the lower end of the outer surface of the press-off mechanism 9 is positioned in the discharging landslide 6, the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 3, the fixing column 3 is made of high-strength composite steel, the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the press-off machine body 2 are fixedly connected with clamping cylinders 5, the clamping cylinders 5 are communicated with hydraulic telescopic rods 13 through guide pipes, the left end and the right end of a discharging landslide 6 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 7, the lower end of the inner side of each baffle plate 7 is fixedly connected with a buffer rod 8, the bottom of each buffer rod 8 is in contact with the upper surface of the discharging landslide 6, the press-off mechanism 9 comprises a hydraulic press-off rod 16, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic press-off rods 16 are fixedly connected with press-off punches 17, the middle ends of the bottoms of the bases 1 are fixedly connected with press-off cylinders 18, the press-off cylinders 18 are communicated with the hydraulic press-off rods 16 through guide pipes, the bottoms of the bases 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 10, the bottoms of the supporting legs 10 are fixedly connected with supporting blocks 11, and the press-off body 2 and the fixing column 3 are arranged through the bases 1 and the press-off body, clamping mechanism 4, clamping cylinder 5, ejection of compact landslide 6, baffle 7, buffer rod 8, press and take off mechanism 9, fixing base 12, hydraulic telescoping rod 13, connecting seat 14, clamping machine head 15, hydraulic pressure are pressed and are taken off pole 16, are pressed and are taken off the cooperation of drift 17 and pressure and are taken off jar 18, possess the convenience and get the material, improve efficiency's advantage, solved current pressure and off the line and rely on the manual work to use the large hammer to beat and separate the phosphorus hoop, a phosphorus hoop needs to beat repeatedly and just can separate, serious consuming time and effort, not only increased personnel's cost, moreover inefficiency, and also cause the problem of accidental injury to the workman easily in the beating process.

When the device is used, after the device is electrified through the external power connection socket, then, the phosphorus iron ring to be separated is placed at the top of the pressure release punch 17, the clamping oil cylinder 5 is started to work through the external hydraulic station, the clamping oil cylinder 5 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 to stretch, the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 stretches to drive the clamping mechanical head 15 to clamp the phosphorus iron ring, then the pressure release oil cylinder 18 is started to work through the external hydraulic station, the pressure release oil cylinder 18 drives the hydraulic pressure release rod 16 to stretch, the pressure release punch 17 is driven to punch and separate the fixed phosphorus iron ring, after separation is completed, the hydraulic pressure release rod 16 is controlled to shrink through the external hydraulic station, the phosphorus iron ring sleeved on the outer surface of the pressure release punch 17 is driven to translate downwards, after the phosphorus iron ring is contacted with the discharging landslide 6, the phosphorus iron ring is separated from the pressure release punch 17 gradually due to continuous shrinkage of the hydraulic pressure release rod 16, and after the pressure release punch 17 completely shrinks into the discharging landslide 6, the phosphorus iron ring slides to the position of the buffer rod 8 through the discharging landslide 6.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving pressure equipment of ferrophosphorus, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the middle end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a press-off machine body (2), the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body (2) are fixedly connected with clamping mechanisms (4), each clamping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (12), the outer side of each fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected with the middle end of the outer side of the inner cavity of the press-off machine body (2), the middle end of the inner side of each fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (13), the flexible end fixedly connected with connecting seat (14) of hydraulic telescoping rod (13), the inboard middle-end fixedly connected with of connecting seat (14) presss from both sides tight mechanical head (15), the middle-end fixedly connected with ejection of compact landslide (6) of pressure equipment off-line body (2) inner chamber bottom, the middle-end fixedly connected with pressure equipment off-line body (2) inner chamber bottom presses and takes off mechanism (9), and the lower extreme of pressure equipment off-line mechanism (9) surface is located the inside of ejection of compact landslide (6).

2. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the pressure disengaging body (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (3), and the fixing column (3) is made of high-strength composite steel.

3. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle ends of the left side and the right side of the pressure disengaging body (2) are fixedly connected with clamping cylinders (5), and the clamping cylinders (5) are communicated with a hydraulic telescopic rod (13) through a guide pipe.

4. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: both ends all fixedly connected with baffle (7) about ejection of compact landslide (6), the inboard lower extreme fixedly connected with buffer rod (8) of baffle (7), and the bottom of buffer rod (8) and the upper surface contact of ejection of compact landslide (6).

5. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure release mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic pressure release rod (16), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic pressure release rod (16) is fixedly connected with a pressure release punch (17).

6. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure release oil cylinder (18), and the pressure release oil cylinder (18) is communicated with a hydraulic pressure release rod (16) through a guide pipe.

7. The ferrophosphorus energy-saving press machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs (10), the bottom of landing leg (10) fixedly connected with supporting shoe (11).