CN217964972U - Steel claw residual composite block shoveling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel claw residue composite block shoveling device, which comprises a base, a frame, a transverse telescopic rod, a fixed cutter head and a movable cutter head, wherein a bracket which is longitudinally arranged is fixed at the top of the base; a movable cutter head is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the transverse telescopic rod and is arranged on the top surface of the fixed cutter head in a sliding manner; an operation opening is arranged on the machine frame below the rear end of the fixed cutter head. The advantages are that: after the steel claw is placed below the operation opening, the composite block at the top of the steel claw can be removed by rotating the rack and transversely moving the movable cutter head, and the steel claw scraper is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in efficiency. And through setting up lateral part push pedal and clamp plate, can play fine fixed to the steel claw for the process of eradicating is more stable, has improved the security of operation.

Description

Steel claw residual composite block shoveling device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a steel claw composite block handles technical field, and specifically speaking relates to a steel claw remains composite block and shovels except that device.

The background art comprises the following steps:

the anode guide rod group is a common device in the aluminum electrolysis industry, and the steel claw, the aluminum guide rod and the anode carbon block form the anode guide rod group together. The anode guide rod group is a loss component, and after the anode guide rod group is worn to a certain degree, the aluminum guide rod and the anode composite block need to be separated, and then the anode composite block and the steel claw need to be separated, so that each part can be respectively recycled. At present, special anode composite block separation equipment is lacked, and the anode composite block separation equipment is mainly dismantled by tools such as crowbars and the like manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the efficiency is low, and great potential safety hazards exist.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide an efficient steel claw remains compound piece and shovels except that device.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the steel claw residue composite block shoveling device comprises a base, a rack, a transverse telescopic rod, a fixed cutter head and a movable cutter head, wherein a longitudinally arranged bracket is fixed at the top of the base; the movable cutter head is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the transverse telescopic rod and is arranged on the top surface of the fixed cutter head in a sliding manner; an operation opening is formed in the machine frame below the rear end of the fixed cutter head.

Furthermore, a steel claw pressing mechanism is respectively fixed on the machine frame at two sides of the operation opening.

Furthermore, the steel claw pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism and a pressing plate fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixed nut, a telescopic rod and a tension spring, the fixed nut is vertically fixed on the side part of the rack, and the telescopic rod is screwed in the fixed nut; one end of the pressing plate is connected with the side part pivot of the frame, and a tension spring is connected between the other end of the pressing plate and the side part of the frame above the pressing plate; the bottom end of the telescopic rod is movably contacted with the top end of the pressing plate.

Furthermore, a side push plate is fixed on the base below the operation opening through a telescopic structure.

Furthermore, the telescopic structure is any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

Furthermore, the middle part of the rack is hinged with the support, and a longitudinal telescopic rod is hinged between the support and the transverse telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the rack is hinged with the support through a hinge structure, the hinge structure comprises a sleeve, a rotating shaft and a locking nut, a vertically arranged long hole is formed in the support, the sleeve which can slide up and down is arranged in the long hole, and the rotating shaft fixed with the rack is rotatably arranged in the sleeve; the locking nut is screwed on the sleeve outside the long hole.

Furthermore, rails are arranged on the machine frame on two sides of the operation opening, and the movable cutter head slides along the rails.

The utility model has the advantages that: after the steel claw is placed below the operation opening, the composite block at the top of the steel claw can be removed by rotating the rack and transversely moving the movable cutter head, and the steel claw scraper is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in efficiency. And through setting up lateral part push pedal and clamp plate, can play fine fixed to the steel claw for the process of eradicating is more stable, has improved the security of operation.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rack.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a state diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

The device comprises a base 1, a frame 2, an operation opening 201, a rail 202, a transverse telescopic rod 3, a fixed cutter head 4, a movable cutter head 5, a support 6, a steel claw pressing mechanism 7, a telescopic mechanism 701, a pressing plate 702, a fixed nut 703, a telescopic rod 704, a tension spring 705, a tension spring 706, a telescopic structure 8, a side push plate 9, a longitudinal telescopic rod 10, a hinge structure 11, a sleeve 1101, a rotating shaft 1102, a locking nut 1103 and a long hole 1104.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the steel claw residue composite block shoveling device comprises a base 1, a frame 2, a transverse telescopic rod 3, a fixed cutter head 4 and a movable cutter head 5, wherein in order to move, the base 1 is provided with a walking wheel, and the base 1 is provided with a traction frame or a pushing handle.

A bracket 6 which is longitudinally arranged is fixed at the top of the base 1, a rack 2 which can move up and down is arranged on the bracket 6, the middle part of the rack 2 is hinged with the bracket 6, and a longitudinal telescopic rod 10 is hinged between the bracket 6 and the transverse telescopic rod 3; the transverse telescopic rod 3 and the rack 2 can be driven to integrally rotate around a hinge point between the transverse telescopic rod and the bracket 6 by the extension and retraction of the longitudinal telescopic rod 10; specifically, when the longitudinal telescopic rod 10 extends, the rack 2 rotates anticlockwise around the hinge point, and the front end of the rack 2 is lifted upwards; when the longitudinal telescopic rod 10 is shortened, the frame 2 rotates clockwise around the hinge point, and the front end of the frame 2 is pressed downwards.

The frame 2 is hinged with the support 6 through a hinge structure 11, the hinge structure 11 comprises a sleeve 1101, a rotating shaft 1102 and a locking nut 1103, a vertically arranged long hole 1104 is arranged on the support 6, the sleeve 1101 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the long hole 1104, and the rotating shaft 1102 fixed with the frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the sleeve 1101; a lock nut 1103 is screwed to the sleeve 1101 outside the long hole 1104. The frame 2 slides up and down along the long hole 1104 through the sleeves 1101 on the two sides, so that the height of the frame 2 from the ground in an operation state can be adjusted, and then the locking nut 1103 is used for locking, so that the device is suitable for carrying out composite block shoveling operation on steel claws with different height specifications.

A fixed cutter head 4 which is transversely arranged is fixed at the front end of the frame 2, and a transverse telescopic rod 3 which is transversely arranged is fixed at the rear end of the frame 2; a movable cutter head 5 is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the transverse telescopic rod 3, and the movable cutter head 5 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed cutter head 4 in a sliding manner; an operation opening 201 is formed in the machine frame 2 below the rear end of the fixed cutter head 4, rails 202 are formed in the machine frame 2 on two sides of the operation opening 201, and the movable cutter head 5 slides along the rails 202. Be fixed with lateral part push pedal 9 through extending structure 8 on base 1 of operation mouthful 201 below, the extension of control extending structure 8 removes lateral part push pedal 9 to suitable position for push pedal and steel claw contact, and then play the lateral part positioning action to the steel claw.

And the two steel claw pressing mechanisms 7 are respectively fixed on the machine frame 2 at the two sides of the operation port 201, and the two steel claw pressing mechanisms 7 play a role in pressing and positioning the tops of the two sides of the steel claws. The steel claw pressing mechanism 7 comprises a telescopic mechanism 701 and a pressing plate 702 fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism 701; the pressing plate 702 is controlled by the telescopic mechanism 701 to move downwards to press the steel claw tightly, so that the purpose of fixing the steel claw is achieved.

In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 701 includes a fixing nut 703, a telescopic rod 704 and a tension spring 705, the fixing nut 703 is vertically fixed on the side of the frame 2, and the telescopic rod 704 is screwed inside the fixing nut 703; one end of the pressure plate 702 is pivotally connected with the side part of the frame 2, and a tension spring 705 is connected between the other end of the pressure plate 702 and the side part of the frame 2 above the pressure plate 702; the bottom end of the telescopic rod 704 is movably contacted with the top end of the pressing plate 702.

The telescopic rod 704 can be rotated to move the telescopic rod 704 in the fixing nut 703, and when the telescopic rod 704 moves downwards, the pressure plate 702 can be rotated clockwise around the pivot; when the extension rod 704 moves upward, the pressing plate 702 moves upward by the tension spring 705.

In this embodiment, the frame 2 is U-shaped, the rails 202 are disposed on the inner walls of the two side plates, and the steel claw pressing mechanism 7 is disposed on the outer walls of the two side plates, and fixed to the head 4 and the movable tool bit is disposed between the two side plates. And the telescopic mechanism 701, the transverse telescopic rod 3, the longitudinal telescopic rod 10 and the telescopic structure 8 are all hydraulic cylinders, and a hydraulic pump station is arranged on the base 1.

Instructions for use: firstly, moving a steel claw to the lower part of an operation opening 201 through a forklift; then, the longitudinal telescopic rod 10 is shortened to enable the front end of the rack 2 to move downwards, the position of the steel claw is adjusted in the process, the composite block at the top of the rack is aligned to the operation opening 201, and the steel claw is placed on the ground after the rack 2 moves to the position where the composite block is located above the fixed cutter head 4; then, the side push plate 9 and the pressure plate 702 are respectively moved to the contact positions with the side part and the top part of the steel claw through the telescopic structure 8 and the telescopic structure 701; starting the transverse telescopic rod 3 to push the movable cutter head 5 towards the direction of the fixed cutter head 4 to complete the shoveling operation of the composite block; and then, the front end of the frame 2 is moved upwards, and the steel claw is moved out through a forklift.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 6, the overall structure is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the telescopic mechanism 701, the transverse telescopic rod 3, the longitudinal telescopic rod 10 and the telescopic structure 8 are all electric push rods, and a power supply device is correspondingly arranged on the base 1; the lifting of the pressing plate 702, the movement of the movable head 5, the lifting of the rack 2 and the movement of the side push plate 9 are respectively controlled by corresponding electric push rods, so that the automation degree is high, and the use is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. The steel claw residue composite block shoveling device is characterized by comprising a base, a rack, a transverse telescopic rod, a fixed cutter head and a movable cutter head, wherein a longitudinally arranged bracket is fixed at the top of the base; the movable cutter head is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the transverse telescopic rod and is arranged on the top surface of the fixed cutter head in a sliding manner; an operation opening is formed in the machine frame below the rear end of the fixed cutter head.

2. The device for shoveling the residual composite block of the steel claw according to claim 1, wherein a steel claw pressing mechanism is respectively fixed on the machine frame at two sides of the operation opening.

3. The device for shoveling residual composite blocks of steel claws according to claim 2, wherein the steel claw pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism and a pressing plate fixed at the bottom of a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism.

4. The device for shoveling residual composite blocks of steel claws according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism is any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

5. The device for shoveling the residual composite block of the steel claw according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixing nut, a telescopic rod and a tension spring, the fixing nut is vertically fixed on the side part of the rack, and the telescopic rod is screwed in the fixing nut; one end of the pressing plate is pivotally connected with the side part of the frame, and a tension spring is connected between the other end of the pressing plate and the side part of the frame above the pressing plate; the bottom end of the telescopic rod is movably contacted with the top end of the pressing plate.

6. The device for shoveling residual composite blocks of steel claws according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a side push plate is fixed on the base below the operation opening through a telescopic structure.

7. The device for shoveling residual composite blocks of steel claws according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic structure is any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

8. The steel claw residual composite block shoveling device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 7, wherein a middle part of the frame is hinged with the bracket, and a longitudinal telescopic rod is hinged between the bracket and the transverse telescopic rod.

9. The device for shoveling the residual composite block of the steel claw according to claim 8, wherein the frame is hinged to the bracket through a hinge structure, the hinge structure comprises a sleeve, a rotating shaft and a lock nut, a vertically arranged long hole is formed in the bracket, the sleeve which slides up and down is arranged in the long hole, and the rotating shaft which is fixed with the frame is rotatably arranged in the sleeve; the locking nut is screwed on the sleeve outside the long hole.

10. The steel claw residual composite block shoveling device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 or 9, wherein rails are arranged on the machine frame on both sides of the operation opening, and the movable cutter head slides along the rails.

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