CN219545726U

CN219545726U - Garbage compression mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219545726U
Application number: CN202320576080.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘军奇; 郝保根
Original assignee: Sichuan Shengyu Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Shengyu Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-22
Filing date: 2023-03-22
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage compression mechanism, which comprises a turnover driving mechanism arranged in a garbage sorting room, a turnover supporting plate fixed on the turnover driving mechanism and driven to turn by the turnover driving mechanism, and a compression mechanism fixed on the turnover supporting plate; after the overturning supporting plate overturns, the compression mechanism is arranged above the dustbin along the longitudinal direction. Through the scheme, the garbage classifying device has the advantages of simple structure, reliable compression action and the like, and has high practical value and popularization value in the technical field of garbage classification.

Description

Garbage compression mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage compression mechanism.

Background

Along with the continuous advance of garbage classification work, various types of (intelligent) garbage classification boxes are also promoted. At present, the integrated garbage classification bin is mainly divided into a recyclable garbage bin (bin), a kitchen garbage bin (bin), a harmful garbage bin (bin), other garbage bins (bin) and the like, and the integrated garbage classification bin is mainly of the structural type of a garbage classification room, and garbage of a corresponding type is placed in the garbage classification room.

In the garbage sorting and recycling process, fluffy garbage such as recyclable plastic bottles, waste paper cans and the like is light in weight, but generally occupies a large area. For example, placing 2-3 tens of inches of waste paper can in a recyclable waste bin can not store more waste, and it can not achieve reasonable and reliable waste collection. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the garbage sorting apparatus of the prior art, and to add a garbage compression mechanism, while at the same time, the garbage throwing cannot be blocked when the garbage compression mechanism is newly added.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a garbage compression mechanism with simple structure and reliable compression action.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage compression mechanism, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the garbage compression mechanism is arranged in the garbage classification room and compresses garbage in the garbage bin, and comprises a turnover driving mechanism arranged in the garbage classification room, a turnover supporting plate fixed on the turnover driving mechanism and driven to turn by the turnover driving mechanism, and a compression mechanism fixed on the turnover supporting plate; after the overturning supporting plate overturns, the compression mechanism is arranged above the dustbin along the longitudinal direction;

the turnover driving mechanism comprises a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat which are arranged in the garbage classification room in a one-to-one correspondence manner and have the same structure, a driving motor which is fixed on the second connecting seat and is provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the second connecting seat, a chute which is arranged on the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat and is in a T shape, a first crank arm of which one end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor, a second crank arm of which the lower end is connected with the other end of the first crank arm in a shaft manner, a linkage rod of which the end part is sleeved in the chute in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is connected with the upper end of the second crank arm, a first turnover supporting crank arm which is fixed on the linkage rod and is close to one side of the first connecting seat, a second turnover supporting crank arm which is fixed on the linkage rod and is close to one side of the second connecting seat, and pins which are respectively arranged on the lower parts of the first turnover supporting crank arm and the second turnover supporting crank arm and are sleeved in the chute; the driving motor drives the first crank arm to swing downwards, and after driving the pin to move downwards, the pin and the linkage rod are in the horizontal direction, and the compression mechanism is arranged above the dustbin along the longitudinal direction;

the upper parts of the first overturning supporting crank arm and the second overturning supporting crank arm are fixedly connected with the overturning supporting plate;

the compression mechanism comprises an oil rod fixed on the overturning supporting plate and a compression plate arranged at the bottom of the oil rod.

Further, the first overturning supporting crank arm and the second overturning supporting crank arm are arranged in a mirror image opposite mode.

Further, a first supporting seat and a second supporting seat are fixed on the overturning supporting plate; the upper end of the oil rod is sleeved and fixed in the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat.

Further, the oil rod is provided with an oil rod core; an extension rod is arranged at the lower end of the oil rod core; the bottom of the extension rod is connected with the compression plate.

Preferably, a connecting flange is arranged between the extension rod and the oil rod core.

Further, a guide supporting plate is arranged on the connecting flange; two groups of guide components are arranged on the overturning supporting plate; the guide assembly is arranged along the direction of the extension rod; the ends of the guide support plates are sleeved on the two groups of guide assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Further, the guide assembly comprises a third supporting seat and a fourth supporting seat which are respectively fixed on the overturning supporting plate, and sliding rods of which the end parts are fixed on the third supporting seat and the fourth supporting seat in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the end part of the guide supporting plate is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding way.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model skillfully sets the overturning driving mechanism and the overturning supporting plate to drive the compression mechanism to overturn to the longitudinal direction, and is arranged above the garbage can, and the compression mechanism is utilized to compress the garbage. When garbage is put in, the overturning driving mechanism drives the compression mechanism to overturn to the horizontal direction (or approximately to the water direction) so as to ensure that the compression mechanism is far away from the garbage can, and the garbage can is not influenced. In conclusion, the garbage classifying device has the advantages of simple structure, reliable compression action and the like, and has high practical value and popularization value in the technical field of garbage classification.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without the need of inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second angle of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the compression mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a first partial enlarged schematic view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a second enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a third partial enlarged schematic view of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a fourth enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model.

In the above figures, the reference numerals correspond to the component names as follows:

1. a turnover driving mechanism; 2. turning over the supporting plate; 3. a compression mechanism; 11. a first connection base; 12. a second connecting seat; 13. a driving motor; 14. a first lever; 15. a second crank arm; 16. a linkage rod; 17. the first overturning supporting crank arm; 18. the second overturning supporting crank arm; 111. a chute; 171. a pin; 31. an oil rod; 32. a wick; 33. an extension rod; 34. a connecting flange; 35. a compression plate; 36. a guide support plate; 38. a guide assembly; 371. a first support base; 372. a second support base; 381. a third support base; 382. a fourth support base; 383. and a slide bar.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

In this embodiment, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing the association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.

The terms first and second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present embodiment are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order of objects. For example, the first target object and the second target object, etc., are used to distinguish between different target objects, and are not used to describe a particular order of target objects.

In embodiments of the utility model, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment should not be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more. For example, the plurality of processing units refers to two or more processing units; the plurality of systems means two or more systems.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a garbage compression mechanism which is provided in a garbage sorting room and compresses garbage in a garbage can. The garbage compression mechanism comprises a turnover driving mechanism 1 arranged in the garbage sorting room, a turnover supporting plate 2 fixed on the turnover driving mechanism 1 and driven to turn by the turnover driving mechanism 1, and a compression mechanism 3 fixed on the turnover supporting plate 2. When garbage is put in, the compression mechanism 3 (the overturning supporting plate 2) can be horizontally arranged or have a certain included angle with the longitudinal direction, so that the compression mechanism 3 is far away from the garbage can. When the garbage is required to be compressed, after the overturning supporting plate 2 is overturned, the compression mechanism 3 is arranged above the garbage can along the longitudinal direction.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in order to achieve a position change of the compression mechanism, i.e. horizontal (or at an angle to the longitudinal direction) and longitudinal direction. The turnover driving mechanism 1 comprises a first connecting seat 11 and a second connecting seat 12 which are arranged in a garbage classification room in a one-to-one correspondence manner and have the same structure, a driving motor 13 which is fixed on the second connecting seat 12 and is arranged by penetrating through the second connecting seat 12 through a rotating shaft, a chute 111 which is arranged on the first connecting seat 11 and the second connecting seat 12 and is in a T shape, a first crank arm 14 which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 13 at one end, a second crank arm 15 which is connected with the other end of the first crank arm 14 in a shaft manner at the lower end, a linkage rod 16 which is sheathed in the chute 111 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is connected with the upper end of the second crank arm 15, a first turnover supporting crank arm 17 which is fixed on the linkage rod 16 and is close to one side of the first connecting seat 11, a second turnover supporting crank arm 18 which is fixed on the linkage rod 16 and is close to one side of the second connecting seat 12, and a pin 171 which is respectively arranged on the first turnover supporting crank arm 17, the lower part of the second turnover supporting crank arm 18 and is sheathed in the chute 111. Wherein the upper parts of the first overturning supporting crank arm 17 and the second overturning supporting crank arm 18 are fixedly connected with the overturning supporting plate 2.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 13 drives the first crank arm 14 to swing downward, and drives the pin 171 to move downward, where the pin 171 and the linkage rod 16 are in a horizontal direction, and the compression mechanism 3 is disposed above the dustbin in a longitudinal direction, i.e. in the positions shown in fig. 4 to 7. After the garbage is compressed, the compression mechanism 3 is recovered, the driving motor 13 drives the first crank arm 14 to swing upwards, and drives the pin 171 to move upwards, so that the pin 171 and the linkage rod 16 are in the longitudinal direction, and then the overturning supporting plate 2 can be in the horizontal direction.

As shown in fig. 3, the compression mechanism 3 of the present embodiment includes a rod 31 fixed to the roll-over support plate 2, a first support base 371 and a second support base 372 fixed to the roll-over support plate 2 for fixing the rod 31, a rod core 32 provided on the rod 31, an extension rod 33 provided at a lower end of the rod core 32, a connection flange 34 provided between the extension rod 33 and the rod core 32, a compression plate 35 provided at a bottom of the extension rod 33, a guide support plate 36 fixed to the connection flange 36, and two sets of guide members 38 fixed to the roll-over support plate 2. The guide assemblies 38 are arranged along the direction of the extension rod 33, and the ends of the guide support plates 36 are sleeved on the two groups of guide assemblies 38 in a one-to-one corresponding sliding manner. When the rod core 32 of the rod 31 is extended, the compression plate 35 moves toward the trash can under the sliding guide action of the two sets of guide members 38, and performs trash compression.

In this embodiment, the guide assembly 38 includes a third supporting seat 381 and a fourth supporting seat 382 fixed on the turnover supporting plate 2, respectively, and a sliding rod 383 with ends fixed on the third supporting seat 381 and the fourth supporting seat 382 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the ends of the guide supporting plate 36 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 383. This embodiment ensures more reliable compression by providing the guide assembly 38.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but all changes made by adopting the design principle of the present utility model and performing non-creative work on the basis thereof shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The garbage compression mechanism is arranged in a garbage classification room and compresses garbage in a garbage bin, and is characterized by comprising a turnover driving mechanism (1) arranged in the garbage classification room, a turnover supporting plate (2) fixed on the turnover driving mechanism (1) and driven to turn by the turnover driving mechanism (1), and a compression mechanism (3) fixed on the turnover supporting plate (2); after the overturning supporting plate (2) is overturned, the compression mechanism (3) is arranged above the dustbin along the longitudinal direction;

the turnover driving mechanism (1) comprises a first connecting seat (11) and a second connecting seat (12) which are arranged in a garbage classification room in a one-to-one correspondence manner and have the same structure, a driving motor (13) which is fixed on the second connecting seat (12) and is arranged by penetrating through the second connecting seat (12) through a rotating shaft, a chute (111) which is arranged on the first connecting seat (11) and the second connecting seat (12) and is in a T shape, a first crank arm (14) with one end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor (13), a second crank arm (15) with the lower end being connected with the other end of the first crank arm (14) in a shaft manner, a linkage rod (16) with one end sleeved in the chute (111) in a one-to-one correspondence manner and connected with the upper end of the second crank arm (15), a first turnover supporting crank arm (17) which is fixed on the linkage rod (16) and is close to one side of the first connecting seat (11), a second turnover supporting crank arm (18) which is fixed on the linkage rod (16) and is close to one side of the second connecting seat (12), and a pin (111) which is respectively arranged on the first turnover supporting crank arm (17) and the second turnover supporting arm (171) and the lower supporting part (111) are sleeved in the chute (111); the driving motor (13) drives the first crank arm (14) to swing downwards, and drives the pin (171) to move downwards, the pin (171) and the linkage rod (16) are in the horizontal direction, and the compression mechanism (3) is arranged above the dustbin along the longitudinal direction;

the upper parts of the first overturning supporting crank arm (17) and the second overturning supporting crank arm (18) are fixedly connected with the overturning supporting plate (2);

the compression mechanism (3) comprises an oil rod (31) fixed on the overturning supporting plate (2), and a compression plate (35) arranged at the bottom of the oil rod (31).

2. A waste compression mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first turning support lever (17) is arranged mirror-inverted with respect to the second turning support lever (18).

3. A garbage compression mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the overturning supporting plate (2) is fixed with a first supporting seat (371) and a second supporting seat (372); the upper end of the oil rod (31) is sleeved and fixed in the first supporting seat (371) and the second supporting seat (372).

4. A waste compression mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the oil lever (31) is provided with an oil lever core (32); an extension rod (33) is arranged at the lower end of the oil rod core (32); the bottom of the extension rod (33) is connected with the compression plate (35).

5. A waste compression mechanism according to claim 4, characterised in that a connecting flange (34) is provided between the extension rod (33) and the wick (32).

6. A waste compression mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the connecting flange (34) is provided with a guide support plate (36); two groups of guide components (38) are arranged on the overturning supporting plate (2); the guide assembly (38) is arranged along the direction of the extension rod (33); the ends of the guide support plates (36) are sleeved on the two groups of guide assemblies (38) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

7. A waste compression mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the guide assembly (38) comprises a third support seat (381) and a fourth support seat (382) fixed on the overturning supporting plate (2), respectively, and sliding rods (383) with ends fixed on the third support seat (381) and the fourth support seat (382) in a one-to-one correspondence; the end part of the guide supporting plate (36) is sleeved on the sliding rod (383) in a sliding way.