CN219542263U - Simple turning and milling compound machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a simple turning and milling compound machine tool, which comprises a machine tool main body and an oiling mechanism, wherein the oiling mechanism comprises an auxiliary supporting column, an L-shaped column, an electric push rod, a main supporting column, a long rod, a vertical rod, an oil tank, an oil filling hole, a sponge and an oil outlet, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a control panel, the top surface of the control panel is fixedly connected with a servo motor, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a chuck, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with an oiling mechanism, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a sliding main rail, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a drilling main shaft, the top surface of the sliding main rail is slidingly connected with a tool rest, one side surface of the tool rest is provided with a sprinkling mechanism, the other side surface of the tool rest is provided with a waste water collecting mechanism, and the top surface of the sliding main rail is slidingly connected with a tailstock sleeve handwheel.

Description

Simple turning and milling compound machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to turning and milling machine tools, in particular to a simple turning and milling composite machine tool.

Background

The compound machining is one of the most popular machining processes internationally in the machining field, is an advanced manufacturing technology, is realized on a machine tool by adopting a plurality of different machining processes, has the most wide application range and the greatest difficulty, is the compound machining of turning and milling, is equivalent to the compound of a numerical control lathe and a machining center, is the fastest-developing numerical control equipment in the compound machining tool, is one of the most extensive numerical control equipment, is one important directions of machine tool development, comprises various forms of turning and milling compounding, milling and grinding compounding, cutting and 3D printing compounding, cutting and ultrasonic vibration compounding, laser and punching compounding and the like, has the multifunction, can finish multiple tasks by one-step clamping, improves the machining efficiency and the machining precision, compared with the conventional numerical control machining process, the composite machining has the outstanding advantages of shortening the manufacturing process chain of the product, improving the production efficiency, reducing the clamping times, improving the machining precision, reducing the clamping times, avoiding error accumulation caused by conversion of a positioning reference, simultaneously, the turning and milling composite machining equipment has the function of on-line detection, and the connecting shaft on the chuck needs continuous work in the environment of a factory in the use process because of the shortening of the manufacturing process chain, the reduction of the equipment required by the product, the reduction of the quantity of the fixture, the occupied area of the workshop and the maintenance cost of the equipment, this can lead to a problem of seizing and non-continuity at the place of the machine connecting shaft, and manual lubrication is unsafe during machine operation, so that a simple turning and milling compound machine tool is particularly needed.

However, in the factory environment, the equipment is continuously operated, the connecting shaft on the chuck needs to continuously work, which causes the problem that the clamping and the non-connection of the connecting shaft of the machine occur, and the manual lubricating oil adding is unsafe in the operation of the machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a simple turning and milling compound machine tool, which solves the problems that in the prior turning and milling compound machine tool in the prior art, in the use process, equipment is continuously operated in a factory environment, a connecting shaft on a chuck needs to continuously work, and the connecting shaft of the machine is blocked and not connected, so that manual lubricating oil adding is unsafe in the operation of the machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a simple turning and milling compound machine tool, which comprises a machine tool main body and an oiling mechanism, wherein the oiling mechanism comprises an auxiliary supporting column, an L-shaped column, an electric push rod, a main supporting column, a long rod, a vertical rod, an oil tank, an oil injection hole, a sponge and an oil outlet, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a control panel, the top surface of the control panel is fixedly connected with a servo motor, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a chuck, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with an oiling mechanism, one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with a drilling spindle, the top surface of the sliding main rail is slidingly connected with a tool rest, one side surface of the tool rest is provided with a sprinkling mechanism, the other side surface of the tool rest is provided with a waste water collecting mechanism, and the top surface of the sliding main rail is slidingly connected with a tail seat sleeve handwheel.

Preferably, the oiling mechanism comprises an auxiliary support column, an L-shaped column, an electric push rod, a main support column, a long rod, a vertical rod, an oil tank, an oil injection hole, a sponge and an oil outlet, wherein one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with the auxiliary support column, one side surface of the auxiliary support column is slidably connected with the L-shaped column, one side surface of the L-shaped column is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the bottom side surface of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the main support column, one side surface of the L-shaped column is fixedly connected with the long rod, the bottom side surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the oil tank is fixedly connected with the top of the oil tank, the oil injection hole is formed in a penetrating manner, the sponge is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the oil tank, and the oil outlet is formed in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the auxiliary support column is clamped and connected with the L-shaped column, and the electric push rod and the L-shaped column form a telescopic structure.

Preferably, the water sprinkling mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a cold liquid tank, a first water pipe, a water pump, a water tank, a telescopic pipe and a sprinkler head, wherein one side surface of the machine tool main body is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the top surface of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with the cold liquid tank, the bottom surface of the cold liquid tank is rotationally connected with the first water pipe, one side surface of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, one side surface of the first water pipe is rotationally connected with the water tank, one side surface of the cold liquid tank is rotationally connected with the telescopic pipe, and one end surface of the telescopic pipe is rotationally connected with the sprinkler head.

Preferably, the water suction pump is placed in the supporting frame, the supporting frame is symmetrically arranged by the central axis of the cold liquid tank, and the first water pipe is rotationally connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the waste water collection mechanism comprises a collection box, a second water pipe, a filter screen, a guide box, a sliding rail, a groove and a limiting column, wherein the collection box is rotationally connected with one side surface of the machine tool main body, the second water pipe is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the collection box, the filter screen is fixedly connected with one side surface of the second water pipe, the guide box is fixedly connected with one side surface of the filter screen, one side surface of the guide box is clamped and connected with the sliding rail, the groove is formed in one side surface of the sliding rail, and one end surface of the sliding rail is rotationally connected with the limiting column.

Preferably, the sliding rail is clamped and connected with the guide box, and the limiting columns are symmetrically arranged by the central axis of the sliding rail.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this simple and easy turning and milling combined machine tool includes auxiliary stay post, L type post, electric putter, main support post, stock, montant, oil tank, oil filler point, sponge and oil outlet's setting through oiling mechanism, at the in-process of using, transversely promote L type post through electric putter, L type post drive stock moves forward, because the special structure of stock, when carrying out thrust, will form a extrusion force, the downward extrusion drives montant downwardly extrusion, when extruding the sponge, will extrude out oil from the sponge, then lubricate the machine, just so accomplished the convenient effect of lubrication on the machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the oiling mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interaction structure of the L-shaped column and the long rod of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sprinkler mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sprinkler mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the waste water collection mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a control panel; 3. a servo motor; 4. a chuck; 5. an oiling mechanism; 501. auxiliary support columns; 502. an L-shaped column; 503. an electric push rod; 504. a main support column; 505. a long rod; 506. a vertical rod; 507. an oil tank; 508. an oil filling hole; 509. a sponge; 510. an oil outlet hole; 6. sliding the main rail; 7. a drilling spindle; 8. a tool holder; 9. a sprinkling mechanism; 901. a support frame; 902. a cold liquid tank; 903. a first water pipe; 904. a water pump; 905. a water tank; 906. a telescopic tube; 907. a spray head; 10. a waste water collection mechanism; 1001. a collection box; 1002. a second water pipe; 1003. a filter screen; 1004. a guide box; 1005. a slide rail; 1006. a groove; 1007. a limit column; 11. tailstock sleeve hand wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a simple turning and milling composite machine tool: including lathe main part 1 and oiling mechanism 5, oiling mechanism 5 includes auxiliary stay post 501, L type post 502, electric putter 503, main tributary stay post 504, stock 505, montant 506, oil tank 507, oil filler hole 508, sponge 509 and oil outlet 510, one side fixed surface of lathe main part 1 is connected with control panel 2, the top fixed surface of control panel 2 is connected with servo motor 3, one side fixed surface of lathe main part 1 is connected with chuck 4, one side fixed surface of lathe main part 1 is connected with oiling mechanism 5, one side fixed surface of lathe main part 1 is connected with slip main rail 6, one side fixed surface of lathe main part 1 is connected with drilling main shaft 7, the top surface sliding connection of slip main rail 6 has knife rest 8, one side surface of knife rest 8 is provided with watering mechanism 9, the opposite side surface of knife rest 8 is provided with waste water collection mechanism 10, the top surface sliding connection tailstock sleeve hand wheel 11 of slip main rail 6.

Further, oiling mechanism 5 includes auxiliary stay 501, L type post 502, electric putter 503, main tributary strut 504, stock 505, montant 506, oil tank 507, the oil filler point 508, sponge 509 and oil outlet 510, one side surface fixed connection of lathe main part 1 has auxiliary stay 501, one side surface fixed connection of auxiliary stay 501 has L type post 502, one side surface fixed connection of L type post 502 has electric putter 503, electric putter's 503 bottom side surface fixed connection has main tributary strut 504, one side surface fixed connection of L type post 502 has stock 505, stock 505's bottom side surface fixed connection has montant 506, the bottom side surface fixed connection of montant 506 has oil tank 507, oil tank 507 top runs through and has seted up oil filler point 508, oil tank 507 medial surface fixed connection has sponge 509, oil outlet 510 has been run through to oil tank 507 bottom side surface, through auxiliary stay 501, L type post 502, electric putter 503, main tributary strut 504, stock 505, 506, oil tank 507, oil filler point 508, sponge 509 and oil outlet 510's setting, in the during the use, through electric putter 503 transversely promote L type 503, the side surface fixed connection of L type post 502 has stock 505, the stock 505, when the long pole 505 is driven down to the long pole 505 to the extrusion is carried out to the extrusion of special sponge 502, when the extrusion is carried out to the long-shaped 502, the extrusion is carried out to the long-term from the side 502, the extrusion is to the extrusion surface of sponge is carried out, when the extrusion is down, and is down to the extrusion is carried out.

Further, the auxiliary support column 501 is clamped and connected with the L-shaped column 502, the electric push rod 503 and the L-shaped column 502 form a telescopic structure, the main support column 504 supports the electric push rod 503, and when the L-shaped column 502 is pushed forward, the auxiliary support column 501 is clamped and does not move in situ because of the auxiliary support column 501, so that the auxiliary support column 501 has an auxiliary manufacturing function.

Further, the water spraying mechanism 9 comprises a supporting frame 901, a cold liquid tank 902, a first water pipe 903, a water pump 904, a water tank 905, a telescopic pipe 906 and a spray head 907, wherein the supporting frame 901 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine tool main body 1, the cold liquid tank 902 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting frame 901, the first water pipe 903 is rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the cold liquid tank 902, the water pump 904 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first water pipe 903, the water tank 905 is rotationally connected to one side surface of the first water pipe 903, the telescopic pipe 906 is rotationally connected to one side surface of the cold liquid tank 902, the spray head 907 is rotationally connected to one side surface of the telescopic pipe 906, and through the arrangement of the supporting frame 901, the cold liquid tank 902, the first water pipe 903, the water pump 904, the water tank 905, the telescopic pipe 906 and the spray head 907, when in use, the water is pumped into the first water pipe 905, then enters the cold liquid tank 902, then flows into the telescopic pipe 906, the telescopic pipe 906 can stretch out, finally, the telescopic pipe 906 is rotationally connected to the spray blade 907, and the blade can be safely cooled.

Further, the water pump 904 is placed in the inside of braced frame 901, braced frame 901 sets up with the axis symmetry of cold liquid case 902, and first water pipe 903 and water tank 905 rotate to be connected, and braced frame 901 can protect and support water pump 904, and the setting of sprinkler 907 can make the spraying of water more comprehensive and tiny.

Further, the waste water collection mechanism 10 includes a collection box 1001, a second water pipe 1002, a filter screen 1003, a guide box 1004, a slide rail 1005, a groove 1006 and a limit column 1007, the collection box 1001 is rotationally connected to one side surface of the machine tool body 1, a second water pipe 1002 is fixed to the top surface of the collection box 1001, a filter screen 1003 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second water pipe 1002, a guide box 1004 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the filter screen 1003, a groove (1006) is clamped and connected to one side surface of the guide box 1004, one end surface of the slide rail 1005 is rotationally connected to the limit column 1007, the waste water can flow into the collection box 1001 through the collection box 1001, the second water pipe 1002, the filter screen 1003, the guide box 1004, the slide rail 1005, the groove 1006 and the limit column 1007, in the process of using, because the machine is to use water, especially the blade is cooled down, which can lead to the waste water, and the waste material of some metals falls down in the process of the milling, the mechanism is arranged below the milling connection, the groove 1006 is formed on the slide rail 1005, then and the guide box 1004, and the guide box 1004 are connected to the guide box 1004, the waste water can flow into the collection box 1001, and then flow into the process of the waste water through the guide box 1001, and then flow into the process of the collection box 1001.

Further, slide rail 1005 and guide box 1004 card and be connected, spacing post 1007 sets up with the axis symmetry of slide rail 1005, and remaining waste material can stay in guide box 1004, and guide box 1004 can be through card and connection, for the longitudinal removal of machine, can remove the clearance of people outside the machine, and filter screen 1003 prevents that second water pipe 1002 from blockking up because of the reason of waste material.

Working principle: the chuck 4 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the machine tool main body 1, the oiling mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the machine tool main body 1, the sliding main rail 6 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the machine tool main body 1, the drilling main shaft 7 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the machine tool main body 1, the tool rest 8 is slidably connected with the top surface of the sliding main rail 6, the watering mechanism 9 is arranged on one side surface of the tool rest 8, the waste water collecting mechanism 10 is arranged on the other side surface of the tool rest 8, the top surface of the sliding main rail 6 is slidably connected with the tailstock sleeve handwheel 11, the oiling mechanism 5 comprises an auxiliary supporting column 501, an L-shaped column 502, an electric push rod 503, a main supporting column 504, a long rod 505, a vertical rod 506, an oil tank 507, an oil injection hole 508, a sponge 509 and an oil outlet 510, during the use, the L-shaped column 502 is transversely pushed by the electric push rod 503 to drive the long rod 505 to move forwards due to the special structure of the long rod 505, when pushing force is carried out, a pressing force is formed, the vertical rod 506 is driven to press downwards, oil is extruded from the sponge 509 when the sponge 509 is pressed, then the machine is lubricated, the water spraying mechanism 9 comprises a supporting frame 901, a cold liquid tank 902, a first water pipe 903, a water pump 904, a water tank 905, a telescopic pipe 906 and a spray head 907, when the machine is used, water is pumped from the water tank 905 into the first water pipe 903 through the water pump 904, then enters the cold liquid tank 902, then flows into the telescopic pipe 906 after cooling reaction, the telescopic pipe 906 can stretch out and draw back, finally, the telescopic pipe 906 is sprayed out from the spray head 907, the blade of the machine tool can be cooled, the machine is enabled to run more safely, and the waste water collecting mechanism 10 comprises a collecting tank 1001, a second water pipe 1002, a filter screen 1003, a guide box 1004, the slide rail 1005, the groove 1006 and the limit column 1007 are arranged below the turning connection part because the machine needs to be cooled by water in the turning process, especially the blades, which can lead to the generation of waste water, and the turning also has some metal waste materials falling off, the mechanism is arranged below the turning connection part, the groove 1006 is arranged on the slide rail 1005 and then is clamped and connected with the guide box 1004, so that the waste materials and the waste water generated in the turning process can be scattered in the guide box 1004, then flows into the second water pipe 1002 from the inside of the guide box 1004 through the filter screen 1003, then flows into the collecting box 1001, the waste water is collected in the collecting box 1001, and then the waste water is treated, thereby completing the simple turning and milling compound machine tool.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy turning and milling combined machine tool, includes lathe main part (1) and oiling mechanism (5), its characterized in that: oiling mechanism (5) are including auxiliary stay post (501), L type post (502), electric putter (503), main tributary stay post (504), stock (505), montant (506), oil tank (507), oil filler point (508), sponge (509) and oil outlet (510), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with control panel (2), the top fixed surface of control panel (2) is connected with servo motor (3), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with chuck (4), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with oiling mechanism (5), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with slip main rail (6), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with drilling main shaft (7), the top surface sliding connection of slip main rail (6) has knife rest (8), one side surface of knife rest (8) is provided with watering mechanism (9), the opposite side surface of knife rest (8) is provided with waste water collection mechanism (10), top surface sliding connection tailstock (11) of slip main rail (6).

2. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 1, wherein: oiling mechanism (5) are including auxiliary stay post (501), L type post (502), electric putter (503), main tributary strut (504), stock (505), montant (506), oil tank (507), oil filler point (508), sponge (509) and oil outlet (510), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with auxiliary stay post (501), one side surface sliding connection of auxiliary stay post (501) has L type post (502), one side fixed surface of L type post (502) is connected with electric putter (503), one side fixed surface of electric putter (503) is connected with main tributary strut (504), one side fixed surface of L type post (502) is connected with stock (505), one side fixed surface of stock (505) is connected with montant (506), one side fixed surface of montant (506) is connected with oil tank (507), oil filler point (508) has been seted up in penetrating the top of oil tank (507), one side fixed surface of oil tank (507) is connected with sponge (509), one side surface of oil outlet (510) has been seted up.

3. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary support column (501) is clamped and connected with the L-shaped column (502), and the electric push rod (503) and the L-shaped column (502) form a telescopic structure.

4. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a watering mechanism (9) is including braced frame (901), cold liquid case (902), first water pipe (903), suction pump (904), water tank (905), flexible pipe (906) and sprinkler head (907), one side fixed surface of lathe main part (1) is connected with braced frame (901), the top fixed surface of braced frame (901) has cold liquid case (902), the bottom surface of cold liquid case (902) rotates and is connected with first water pipe (903), one side fixed surface of first water pipe (903) is connected with suction pump (904), one side surface of first water pipe (903) rotates and is connected with water tank (905), one side surface of cold liquid case (902) rotates and is connected with flexible pipe (906), one end surface of flexible pipe (906) rotates and is connected with sprinkler head (907).

5. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 4, wherein: the water suction pump (904) is placed in the supporting frame (901), the supporting frame (901) is symmetrically arranged by the central axis of the cold liquid tank (902), and the first water pipe (903) is rotationally connected with the water tank (905).

6. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 1, wherein: waste water collection mechanism (10) is including collecting box (1001), second water pipe (1002), filter screen (1003), guide box (1004), slide rail (1005), groove (1006) and spacing post (1007), one side surface rotation of lathe main part (1) is connected with collecting box (1001), the top fixed surface of collecting box (1001) has second water pipe (1002), one side surface fixedly connected with filter screen (1003) of second water pipe (1002), one side surface fixedly connected with guide box (1004) of filter screen (1003), one side surface card of guide box (1004) and be connected with slide rail (1005), groove (1006) have been seted up on one side surface of slide rail (1005), one end surface rotation of slide rail (1005) is connected with spacing post (1007).

7. The simple and easy compound lathe of claim 6, wherein: the sliding rail (1005) is clamped and connected with the guide box (1004), and the limiting columns (1007) are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the sliding rail (1005).