CN219540943U - Crystal sugar orange seed breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crystal sugar orange seed breeding device which comprises a screening box, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the screening box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the screening box and extends into the screening box, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the screening box, a plurality of screening grading mechanisms are fixedly connected with the screening box, and a plurality of knocking mechanisms which are abutted against the corresponding screening grading mechanisms are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission mechanism. According to the utility model, seeds can be uniformly spread on the screen through the reciprocating driving device and the spreading mechanism, the speed of screening is prevented from being influenced by stacking the seeds, and the sizes of different crystal sugar orange seeds can be finely sorted through the transmission mechanism, the knocking mechanism and the screening and grading mechanism, so that the subsequent treatment of the seeds with different sizes is facilitated, and meanwhile, the possibility that the seeds with full but smaller seeds are distinguished from the seeds with shrunken seeds is reduced.

Description

Crystal sugar orange seed breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed selection, in particular to a crystal sugar orange seed selection device.

Background

The rock candy orange is also called rock candy orange, and is one of the special local sweet orange varieties in China because of sweet and crisp fruits, juiciness, slag melting, no or little pit, high content of soluble solid matters, good flavor and the like in Hongjiang city of original Hunan province. The rock candy orange belongs to evergreen arbor of citrus of Rutaceae, is an excellent bud-changing variety of common sweet orange, can treat gastrointestinal heat, and has the effects of promoting urination, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, moistening dryness and sobering up. The selective breeding of the crystal sugar oranges has remarkable significance in the whole planting process of the crystal sugar oranges, and seeds with full seeds and good development need to be selected through screening.

The existing crystal sugar orange seed breeding device is directly piled up after entering a screening box from a feed hopper, so that vibration screening of a vibration motor is inconvenient, and screening speed is influenced; meanwhile, the existing breeding device mostly adopts primary screening, the screening is not fine enough, and seeds with full but smaller seeds are easily distinguished from seeds with shrunken seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a crystal sugar orange seed breeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crystal sugar orange seed breeding device, includes the screening case, surface one side fixed mounting of screening case has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through the inside that extends to the screening case and fixedly connected with drive mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with of screening case a plurality of screening grading machine constructs, just the surface fixedly connected with of drive mechanism a plurality of knocking mechanism with corresponding screening grading machine looks butt, the reciprocal drive arrangement of top one side fixedly connected with of screening case, the upper surface fixedly connected with of screening case leaks the case, reciprocal drive arrangement's one end runs through and extends to the inside of leaking the case and fixedly connected with broadcast mechanism.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises an incomplete gear fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft of the first motor, one side of the outer surface of the incomplete gear is rotationally connected with the side wall of the screening box, one end of the incomplete gear is connected with a rack in a meshed mode, the lower surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and one side of the outer surface of the rack and one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod are both in sliding connection with the side wall of the screening box.

Further, screening grading machine includes the mounting bracket of fixed connection at screening incasement wall, the inside sliding connection of mounting bracket has the screen cloth, and a plurality of screening grading machine's screen cloth's aperture from the top down reduces in proper order.

Further, the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped knocking rods fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod, the L-shaped knocking rods are respectively abutted to the mounting frames of the corresponding screening grading mechanisms, and springs are fixedly connected between the L-shaped knocking rods and the corresponding mounting frames.

Further, the reciprocating driving device comprises a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the top of the screening box, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the interior of the screening box and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the screening box.

Further, the spreading mechanism comprises a discharging hopper fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding block, a small motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the discharging hopper, the output end of the small motor penetrates through the inside of the discharging hopper and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod.

Further, the front of screening case articulates there is the chamber door, surface one side fixedly connected with handle of chamber door.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the crystal sugar orange seed breeding device is used, the reciprocating driving device and the material scattering mechanism are arranged, the second motor can operate to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block and the blanking hopper to move back and forth, and the small motor can drive the stirring rod and the scraping plate to uniformly scatter seeds in the blanking hopper, so that the seeds are uniformly spread on the screen, and the speed of screening is prevented from being influenced by stacking the seeds.

2. When the crystal sugar orange seed breeding device is used, the L-shaped knocking rod can downwards displace under the drive of the rack and the sliding rod through the transmission mechanism, the knocking mechanism and the screening grading mechanism, when the incomplete gear is released from being meshed with the rack, the L-shaped knocking rod can upwards knock the mounting frame under the action of the spring, the reciprocating up-and-down displacement of the L-shaped knocking rod can drive crystal sugar orange seeds on the screen to vibrate, and the pore diameter of the screen is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, so that the sizes of different crystal sugar orange seeds can be finely sorted, the subsequent treatment of the seeds with different sizes is facilitated, and meanwhile, the possibility that the seeds with full grain but smaller grain are distinguished from the seeds with shrunken grain is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the transmission of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a screening box; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a screen; 4. a first motor; 5. an incomplete gear; 6. a rack; 7. a slide bar; 8. an L-shaped knocking rod; 9. a spring; 10. a leak box; 11. a second motor; 12. a screw; 13. a slide block; 14. discharging a hopper; 15. a small motor; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a box door.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 3 show, relate to a crystal sugar orange seed breeding device, including screening case 1, surface one side fixed mounting of screening case 1 has first motor 4, the output shaft of first motor 4 runs through the inside that extends to screening case 1 and fixedly connected with drive mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with of screening case 1 a plurality of screening grading machine constructs, and the surface fixedly connected with of drive mechanism a plurality of knocking mechanisms with corresponding screening grading machine looks butt, the top one side fixedly connected with reciprocating drive device of screening case 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with of screening case 1 leaks case 10, reciprocating drive device's one end runs through the inside that extends to leaking case 10 and fixedly connected with scattering mechanism, the front articulated of screening case 1 has chamber door 17, surface one side fixedly connected with handle of chamber door 17, the switching of screening case 1 of being convenient for.

The transmission mechanism comprises an incomplete gear 5 fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor 4, one side of the outer surface of the incomplete gear 5 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the screening box 1, one end of the incomplete gear 5 is connected with a rack 6 in a meshed mode, the lower surface of the rack 6 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 7, one side of the outer surface of the rack 6 and one side of the outer surface of the slide rod 7 are both in sliding connection with the side wall of the screening box 1, and the operation of the first motor 4 can drive the rotation of the incomplete gear 5 so as to drive the downward displacement of the rack 6 and the slide rod 7.

Screening grading machine includes mounting bracket 2 of fixed connection at screening case 1 inner wall, and the inside sliding connection of mounting bracket 2 has screen cloth 3, and the aperture from the top down of the screen cloth 3 of a plurality of screening grading machines reduces in proper order to can carry out the screening separation with the crystal sugar orange seed of equidimension not.

The knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped knocking rods 8 fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod 7, the L-shaped knocking rods 8 are respectively abutted to the mounting frames 2 of the corresponding screening grading mechanism, springs 9 are fixedly connected between the L-shaped knocking rods 8 and the corresponding mounting frames 2, the L-shaped knocking rods 8 can downwards displace under the driving of the racks 6 and the sliding rod 7, and when the meshing with the racks 6 is released by the incomplete gear 5, the L-shaped knocking rods 8 upwards knock the mounting frames 2 under the action of the springs 9.

The reciprocating driving device comprises a second motor 11 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the screening box 1, an output shaft of the second motor 11 penetrates through the interior of the screening box 10 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 12, a sliding block 13 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 12 in a threaded mode, the sliding block 13 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the screening box 10, forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 11 can drive forward and reverse rotation of the sliding rod 12 and further drive reciprocating displacement of the sliding block 13, the material spreading mechanism comprises a discharging hopper 14 fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding block 13, the discharging hopper 14 can follow the sliding block 13 to reciprocate, a small motor 15 is fixedly installed to one side of the outer surface of the discharging hopper 14, an output end of the small motor 15 penetrates through the interior of the discharging hopper 14 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 16, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 16, and the operation of the small motor 15 can drive the stirring rod 16 to rotate, and further spread orange seeds evenly.

When using crystal sugar orange seed breeding device, firstly fill crystal sugar orange seed into hopper 14 inside down, start second motor 11 and small-size motor 15 later, the positive and negative rotation of second motor 11 can drive the positive and negative rotation of screw rod 12, and then can drive slider 13's reciprocal displacement, and hopper 14 can follow slider 13 reciprocal movement down, and small-size motor 15's operation can drive puddler 16's rotation, and then with the equal spilling down of crystal sugar orange seed, thereby let the even spread of seed scatter on screen cloth 3, the speed that has avoided the seed to pile up the screening together, restart first motor 4, the operation of first motor 4 can drive incomplete gear 5's rotation, thereby drive rack 6 and slide bar 7's downward displacement, L shape beat 8 also can be under rack 6 and slide bar 7's drive downward displacement, and extension spring 9, when the meshing with rack 6 is relieved to the incomplete gear 5, L shape beat 8 can upwards beat 2 under spring 9's effect, and drive rack 6 resumes initial position, thereby let 6 wait for the next time and spread on screen cloth 3, thereby can separate the small-size of the small-size seed that can be followed by small-size orange seed that can separate with the small-size seed that the small-size seed is different from top to the small, thereby can separate the small-size seed that can not take place with the small-size seed that can separate the small-size seed with the small-sized seed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a crystal sugar orange seed breeding device, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: the screening box comprises a screening box body and is characterized in that a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the screening box body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (4) penetrates through the screening box body and is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, a plurality of screening grading mechanisms are fixedly connected to the screening box body (1), a plurality of knocking mechanisms which are in butt joint with corresponding screening grading mechanisms are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission mechanism, a reciprocating driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the screening box body (1), a leakage box (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening box body (1), and one end of the reciprocating driving device penetrates through the inside of the leakage box (10) and is fixedly connected with a material spreading mechanism.

2. The crystal sugar orange seed selection device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises an incomplete gear (5) fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of a first motor (4), one side of the outer surface of the incomplete gear (5) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the screening box (1), one end of the incomplete gear (5) is connected with a rack (6) in a meshed mode, the lower surface of the rack (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (7), and one side of the outer surface of the rack (6) and one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod (7) are both in sliding connection with the side wall of the screening box (1).

3. The crystal sugar orange seed selection device according to claim 2, wherein: screening grading machine includes mounting bracket (2) of fixed connection at screening case (1) inner wall, the inside sliding connection of mounting bracket (2) has screen cloth (3), and a plurality of the aperture from the top down of screening grading machine's screen cloth (3) reduces in proper order.

4. A crystal sugar orange seed selection and breeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped knocking rods (8) fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod (7), the L-shaped knocking rods (8) are respectively abutted against the mounting frames (2) of the corresponding screening grading mechanism, and springs (9) are fixedly connected between the L-shaped knocking rods (8) and the corresponding mounting frames (2) together.

5. The crystal sugar orange seed selection device according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating driving device comprises a second motor (11) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the screening box (1), an output shaft of the second motor (11) penetrates through the interior of the leakage box (10) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (12), the outer surface of the screw rod (12) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (13), and the sliding block (13) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the leakage box (10).

6. An apparatus for selective breeding of sugar orange seeds according to claim 5, wherein: the material scattering mechanism comprises a discharging hopper (14) fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding block (13), a small motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the discharging hopper (14), the output end of the small motor (15) penetrates through the inside of the discharging hopper (14) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (16), and a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (16).

7. The crystal sugar orange seed selection device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the screening box (1) is hinged with a box door (17), and one side of the outer surface of the box door (17) is fixedly connected with a handle.