CN112169655B - Preparation process of mixed livestock and poultry feed additive - Google Patents

Preparation process of mixed livestock and poultry feed additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112169655B
CN112169655B CN202011008591.9A CN202011008591A CN112169655B CN 112169655 B CN112169655 B CN 112169655B CN 202011008591 A CN202011008591 A CN 202011008591A CN 112169655 B CN112169655 B CN 112169655B
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fixedly connected
feed additive
mounting plate
wall
special
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CN112169655A (en
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陈文军
铁木热
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Shandong Meinuo Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Likun Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了混合型饲料制备技术领域的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，适用于该制备工艺的饲料添加剂混合设备包括底板，所述底板顶部左侧固定连接有第一安装板，所述第一安装板右侧壁上固定连接有搅拌箱，所述第一安装板左右侧壁上转动连接有旋转轴，所述旋转轴外壁上对称固定连接有安装架，所述安装架内壁上固定连接有阵列分布的若干粉碎刀片，所述第一安装板左侧壁上固定连接有盘式电机，所述第一安装板右侧设置有捣料机构；通过以上结构的设置可使出料口顶部不会被较大的饲料添加剂堵塞，可以加快饲料添加剂掉落的效率，捣杆在捣出较大的饲料添加剂的同时还可以对出料口的内壁进行清理，使残留在出料口内壁上的饲料添加剂掉落，可以避免饲料添加剂的浪费。

Figure 202011008591

The invention discloses a preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry in the technical field of mixed feed preparation. A feed additive mixing device suitable for the preparation process comprises a bottom plate, and a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, so that the A stirring box is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the first mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the first mounting plate, a mounting frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected. A number of pulverizing blades distributed in an array are fixedly connected, a disc motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the first mounting plate, and a ramming mechanism is arranged on the right side of the first mounting plate; The top of the mouth will not be blocked by large feed additives, which can speed up the efficiency of feed additives falling. The tamper can clean the inner wall of the discharge opening while pounding out the large feed additives, so that residues remain in the discharge opening. The feed additives on the inner wall are dropped, which can avoid the waste of feed additives.

Figure 202011008591

Description

Preparation process of mixed livestock and poultry feed additive
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixed feed preparation, in particular to a preparation process of a mixed livestock and poultry feed additive.
Background
The mixed feed additive is a feed additive product which is prepared by mixing one or more additives with a carrier or a diluent according to a certain proportion and does not belong to additive premix feed. Wherein, the mixing of one or more feed additives refers to the mixing of a single feed additive diluted and a carrier, or the mixing of two or more feed additives.
The invention discloses an invention patent in the technical field of partial mixed feed preparation, and an invention patent with the application number of CN201810317320.8, and discloses a crushing and mixing system for producing mixed feed additives, which comprises a base, a rotating shaft and a material guide plate, wherein the upper part of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing blade through an automatic telescopic rod and a manual telescopic rod, a brush is arranged above the crushing blade, a material storage main body is fixed outside the material guide plate, a material mixing shaft is arranged in the middle of the material storage main body, a discharging port is arranged above the material storage main body, a rotating sleeve and a material mixing rod are respectively arranged above the material mixing shaft, and a baffle is fixedly arranged above the rotating sleeve.
The feed opening unloading that prior art set up in utilizing the storage main part, feed additive bigger than the feed opening can block up the feed opening, causes feed additive can't drop, and the feed additive who blocks up in the feed opening is difficult for clearing up, and the efficiency that not only can slow down feed additive and drop still can cause feed additive's waste.
Based on the above, the invention designs a preparation process of a mixed livestock and poultry feed additive, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of a mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive, and aims to solve the problems that when the feed is fed through a feed opening arranged on a storage main body in the prior art, the feed additive larger than the feed opening blocks the feed opening, so that the feed additive cannot fall off, the feed additive blocked in the feed opening is difficult to clean, the falling efficiency of the feed additive is slowed down, and the waste of the feed additive is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process is characterized in that feed additive mixing equipment suitable for the preparation process comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a stirring box is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the first mounting plate, a feeding port is formed in the top of the stirring box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the first mounting plate, mounting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades distributed in an array mode are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frames, a disc type motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the first mounting plate, the output shaft of the disc type motor is fixedly connected with;
the material smashing mechanism comprises a circular slideway arranged on the right side wall of a first mounting plate, a material storage barrel is connected in the circular slideway in a sliding mode, the material storage barrel is positioned outside a stirring box, a plurality of discharge ports distributed in an array mode are arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel, sliding plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the material storage barrel, a second mounting plate is connected to the side wall of one side, close to the center of the material storage barrel, of the two sliding plates in a sliding mode, a reset spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate in the bilateral mode, the top end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material storage barrel, a plurality of smashing rods distributed in an array mode are fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate, the smashing rods correspond to the discharge ports one to one, a third mounting plate is, the rotary disc is positioned on the right side of the first gear, the left side wall of the third installation plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the right side wall of the rotary disc is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the storage barrel, the right side wall of the first installation plate is slidably connected with a first slide seat, the bottom of the first slide seat is fixedly connected with a first gas spring, the bottom of the first gas spring is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fourth installation plate, the left side wall of the fourth installation plate is slidably connected with a second slide seat, the bottom of the second slide seat is fixedly connected with a second gas spring, the bottom of the second gas spring is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the side walls of the first, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft are symmetrically and fixedly connected with torsional springs, the left end of the torsional spring positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the first sliding seat, the right end of the torsional spring positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the second sliding seat, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with three cams distributed in an array manner, the outer wall of the cam is attached to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the right side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first special-shaped gear, the first special-shaped gear is positioned between the rightmost cam and the torsional spring on the right side, the left side wall of the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second special-shaped gear and a second gear, the second special-shaped gear is meshed with the, the bottom of the third sliding seat is fixedly connected with a third gas spring, the bottom of the third gas spring is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the fourth mounting plate, the left side wall of the third sliding seat is rotatably connected with a tensioning wheel, and the outer walls of the first gear, the second gear and the tensioning wheel are jointly connected with a belt in a transmission manner;
the preparation process of the mixed livestock and poultry feed additive comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, starting a disc type motor, enabling the disc type motor to drive a rotating shaft and a mounting frame to rotate, enabling the mounting frame to drive a crushing blade to synchronously rotate, simultaneously pouring feed additives into a stirring box through a feeding port, further completing the crushing work of the feed additives under the action of the crushing blade, enabling the crushed feed additives to fall to the bottom of a storage barrel, and enabling the feed additives smaller than a discharge port to fall through the discharge port;
step 2: the servo motor is started to drive the rotary table and the first gear to rotate, the rotary table can drive the first rotary rod and the storage barrel to move together through a crank connecting rod in a rotating mode, the storage barrel swings in a circular slide way in a fan-shaped track mode, feed additives can swing back and forth at the bottom of the storage barrel, the feed additives can fall from the discharge port better, the large feed additives blocked on the discharge port are shaken, the discharge port cannot be blocked all the time, and the storage barrel can drive the sliding plate, the second mounting plate, the tamping rod and the reset spring to move synchronously;
and step 3: the first gear rotates to drive the second gear and the tensioning wheel to rotate through the belt, the second gear drives the second special-shaped gear to rotate, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear are meshed with the teeth of the first special-shaped gear, the first special-shaped gear drives the first special-shaped gear to rotate and simultaneously twist the torsion spring, the first special-shaped gear drives the second rotating shaft and the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the second mounting plate and the tamping rod to slide upwards on the sliding plate and simultaneously compress the return spring, and the tamping rod moves upwards to push away the feed additive blocked on the discharge hole, so that the feed additive does not block the discharge hole;
and 4, step 4: when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear are separated from the teeth of the first special-shaped gear, the torsion spring can drive the second rotating shaft to rapidly rotate, the second rotating shaft can drive the cam and the first special-shaped gear to return to the initial position, and the reset spring can drive the second mounting plate and the tamping rod to rapidly slide downwards to separate from the discharge hole, so that the feed additive above the discharge hole and smaller than the discharge hole can rapidly drop;
when the mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process works, when the feed is fed by utilizing the feed opening arranged on the storage main body in the prior art, the feed additive larger than the feed opening can block the feed opening, so that the feed additive cannot fall off, and the feed additive blocked in the feed opening is not easy to clean, so that the falling efficiency of the feed additive can be slowed down, and the feed additive can be wasted, the preparation process comprises the steps of firstly starting the disc type motor, driving the disc type motor to drive the rotating shaft and the mounting frame to rotate, driving the crushing blade to synchronously rotate by the mounting frame, simultaneously pouring the feed additive into the stirring box through the feed opening, further completing the crushing work of the feed additive under the action of the crushing blade, enabling the crushed feed additive to fall to the bottom of the storage barrel, enabling the feed additive smaller than the discharge opening to fall through the discharge opening, and starting, the servo motor drives the rotary disc and the first gear to rotate, the rotary disc can drive the first rotary rod and the storage barrel to do crank connecting rod motion together, the storage barrel swings in a circular slide way in a fan-shaped way, feed additives can swing back and forth at the bottom of the storage barrel, the feed additives can better fall from a discharge port, the larger feed additives blocked on the discharge port are shaken to prevent the large feed additives from blocking the discharge port all the time, the storage barrel can drive the sliding plate, the second mounting plate, the tamping rod and the reset spring to move synchronously, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate can downwards extrude the cam in the rotating process, the cam can drive the second rotary shaft, the first special-shaped gear, the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to downwards slide and compress the first air spring and the second air spring simultaneously, and the cam can be attached to the bottom surface of the second mounting plate all the time under the elastic force of the first air spring and the second air spring, the second slide seat can drive the third rotating shaft, the second special-shaped gear and the second gear to synchronously move, the second gear can pull the belt downwards, the belt can pull back the tension wheel downwards, the tension wheel can drive the third slide seat to compress the third air spring downwards, in the process, the first gear can drive the second gear and the tension wheel to rotate through the belt, the second gear can drive the second special-shaped gear to rotate, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear are meshed with the teeth of the first special-shaped gear, the first special-shaped gear can drive the first special-shaped gear to rotate and simultaneously twist the torsion spring, the first special-shaped gear can drive the second rotating shaft and the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the second mounting plate and the tamping rod to slide upwards on the sliding plate and simultaneously compress the reset spring, the upward movement of the tamping rod can push away the feed additive blocked on the discharge hole, so that the feed additive is not blocked on the discharge hole, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear, can drive the second pivot at the torsional spring and rotate rapidly, the second pivot can drive cam and first special-shaped gear and get back to initial position, reset spring can drive the second mounting panel and smash the pole and break away from the discharge gate downwards slide rapidly, make the discharge gate top than the little feed additive of discharge gate can drop rapidly, setting up through above structure can make the discharge gate top can not blockked up by great feed additive, can accelerate the efficiency that feed additive dropped, smash the pole and can also clear up the inner wall of discharge gate when smashing out great feed additive, make the feed additive who remains on the discharge gate inner wall drop, can avoid feed additive's waste.
As a further scheme of the invention, first sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, a scraper is connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the scraper penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface and is provided with mounting holes, three symmetrically arranged sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each mounting hole together, a third spring is sleeved on each of the three sliding rods, one end of each third spring is fixedly connected with the scraper, the other end of each third spring is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and a plurality of scraping rods distributed in an array manner are arranged on each scraper; in the process of working, considering that the larger feed additives accumulated on the discharge port cannot be crushed again under the action of the crushing blade, the larger feed additives can be accumulated on the discharge port and can not fall off, and the feed additives can be remained on the inner wall of the stirring box, in the preparation process of the mixed livestock and poultry feed additive, the mounting frame can drive the scraper blade to synchronously rotate while rotating, when the scraper blade rotates along the inner wall of the stirring box, the scraper rod can scrape the inner wall of the stirring box, so that the residual feed additives on the inner wall of the stirring box can be hung off, when the scraper blade rotates to be separated from the inner wall of the stirring box, the scraper blade can slide out from the first chute and contact with the inner wall at the bottom of the storage barrel under the action of the third spring force, the scraper blade can drive the scraper rod to rotate to crush the feed additives at the top of the discharge port and scrape the feed additives at the top of the discharge, can slide tensile third spring simultaneously to first spout when the scraper blade rotates the other end along storage vat bottom inner wall, then can make scraper blade and agitator tank inner wall laminating, can make accumulational great feed additive in discharge gate top can smash once more through setting up of above structure, can also make accumulational feed additive in discharge gate top better drop from the discharge gate under the effect of scraper blade, the efficiency that improvement feed additive that can be better dropped.
As a further scheme of the invention, a crushing wheel is rotatably connected between two adjacent scraping rods; the during operation, consider that adjacent two are scraped the feed additive between the pole and are difficult to by smashing, and foretell mixed type beasts and birds feed additive preparation technology, the scraper blade rotates and can drive crushing wheel synchronous rotation, crushing wheel can rotate under the effect of frictional force when contacting with storage vat bottom inner wall, crushing wheel can scrape the feed additive between the pole to adjacent two and smash, can make the more thorough that feed additive's crushing work was accomplished, make the more thorough that feed additive dropped, can avoid causing feed additive's waste.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the tamper is fixedly connected with a conical top block; during operation, through the setting of circular cone kicking block, can make the tamping bar smash out bigger feed additive in the discharge gate more smoothly, can also play the effect of smashing to pieces to feed additive simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second mounting plate are both rotationally connected with blanking plates, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate are symmetrically and slidably connected with collecting boxes, and the bottom ends of the blanking plates are slidably connected on the inner walls of the collecting boxes; during operation, the second mounting panel can drive down the flitch and rotate round the collecting box inner wall bottom the second mounting panel when the effect of storage vat is down rotated, can make from the discharge gate drop the feed additive on the second mounting panel and drop to the collecting box along the lower flitch in collect.
As a further scheme of the invention, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding opening, and sealing plates are slidably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding funnel; during operation, can add feed additive through the pan feeding funnel, can avoid the direct and pan feeding mouth contact of staff, bring danger for the staff because of the high-speed rotation of mounting bracket when avoiding reinforced, the fodder of the stirring in the agitator tank can not be because of the effect of crushing blade splashes outside the department agitator tank in the setting up of closing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the material smashing mechanism, the top of the discharge port can not be blocked by a large feed additive, the dropping efficiency of the feed additive can be accelerated, the inner wall of the discharge port can be cleaned while the large feed additive is smashed by the smashing rod, so that the feed additive remained on the inner wall of the discharge port drops, and the waste of the feed additive can be avoided.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the scraper plate, the scraper rod, the slide rod and the third spring, larger feed additives accumulated at the top of the discharge port can be crushed again, the feed additives accumulated at the top of the discharge port can better fall from the discharge port under the action of the scraper plate, and the falling efficiency of the feed additives can be better improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing wheel, the feed additive between two adjacent scraping rods can be crushed, so that the crushing work of the feed additive can be completed more thoroughly, the feed additive can fall more thoroughly, and the waste of the feed additive can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the general structure of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention (from a front-to-rear perspective);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view (from the rear front view) of the general structure of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the general structure of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention (from the front to the rear view, with the collection box hidden);
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention (with the first mounting plate hidden from left-to-back view);
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting frame of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention and the structure thereof;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a part of the structure of a mashing mechanism of the feed additive mixing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring tank of the feed additive mixing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first mounting plate 2, a stirring box 3, a feeding port 4, a rotating shaft 5, a mounting frame 6, a crushing blade 7, a disc type motor 8, a circular slideway 9, a storage barrel 10, a discharging port 11, a sliding plate 12, a second mounting plate 13, a return spring 14, a tamping rod 15, a third mounting plate 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a rotating disc 18, a first gear 19, a servo motor 20, a first rotating rod 21, a first sliding seat 22, a first air spring 23, a fourth mounting plate 24, a second sliding seat 25, a second air spring 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a torsion spring 28, a cam 29, a first special-shaped gear 30, a third rotating shaft 31, a second special-shaped gear 32, a second gear 33, a third sliding seat 34, a third air spring 35, a tensioning wheel 36, a belt 37, a first sliding groove 38, a scraping plate 39, a mounting hole 40, a sliding rod 41, a third spring 42, a scraping rod 43, a crushing wheel 44, a top block 45, a collecting box 47, a feeding funnel 48 and a sealing plate 49.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process is characterized in that feed additive mixing equipment suitable for the preparation process comprises a bottom plate 1, a first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a stirring box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the first mounting plate 2, a feeding port 4 is formed in the top of the stirring box 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the first mounting plate 2, a mounting frame 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of crushing blades 7 distributed in an array manner are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 6, a disc type motor 8 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the first mounting plate 2, the output shaft of the;
the material smashing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate 2, a circular slideway 9 is arranged on the right side wall of the first mounting plate, a material storage barrel 10 is connected in the circular slideway 9 in a sliding manner, the material storage barrel 10 is positioned outside a stirring box 3, a plurality of discharge holes 11 distributed in an array manner are arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel 10, sliding plates 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the material storage barrel 10, a second mounting plate 13 is jointly and slidably connected on the side wall of one side of the two sliding plates 12 close to the center of the material storage barrel 10, reset springs 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the two sides of the top of the second mounting plate 13, the top ends of the reset springs 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the material storage barrel 10, a plurality of smashing rods 15 distributed in an array manner are fixedly connected on the top of the second mounting plate 13, the smashing rods 15 correspond to the discharge holes 11 one by, the rotary table 18 is positioned at the right side of the first gear 19, the left side wall of the third mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 20, the output shaft of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 17, the right side wall of the rotary table 18 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 21, the first rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the right side wall of the storage vat 10, the right side wall of the first mounting plate 2 is slidably connected with a first sliding seat 22, the bottom of the first sliding seat 22 is fixedly connected with a first air spring 23, the bottom of the first air spring 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate 24, the left side wall of the fourth mounting plate 24 is slidably connected with a second sliding seat 25, the bottom of the second sliding seat 25 is fixedly connected with a second air spring 26, the bottom of the second air spring 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with torsion springs 28, the left end of the torsion spring 28 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the first slide seat 22, the right end of the torsion spring 28 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the second slide seat 25, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with three cams 29 distributed in an array, the outer wall of the cam 29 is attached to the bottom of the second mounting plate 13, the right side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first special-shaped gear 30, the first special-shaped gear 30 is positioned between the rightmost cam 29 and the torsion spring 28 positioned on the right side, the left side wall of the second slide seat 25 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 31, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected with a second special-shaped gear 32 and a second gear 33, the second special-shaped gear 32, the bottom of the third sliding seat 34 is fixedly connected with a third gas spring 35, the bottom of the third gas spring 35 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the fourth mounting plate 24, the left side wall of the third sliding seat 34 is rotatably connected with a tension wheel 36, and the outer walls of the first gear 19, the second gear 33 and the tension wheel 36 are jointly connected with a belt 37 in a transmission manner;
the preparation process of the mixed livestock and poultry feed additive comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, starting a disc type motor 8, enabling the disc type motor 8 to drive a rotating shaft 5 and a mounting frame 6 to rotate, enabling the mounting frame 6 to drive a crushing blade 7 to synchronously rotate, simultaneously pouring feed additives into a stirring box 3 through a feeding port 4, further completing the crushing work of the feed additives under the action of the crushing blade 7, enabling the crushed feed additives to fall to the bottom of a storage barrel 10, and enabling the feed additives smaller than a discharging port 11 to fall through a discharging port 11;
step 2: the servo motor 20 is started, the servo motor 20 drives the rotary table 18 and the first gear 19 to rotate, the rotary table 18 rotates to drive the first rotary rod 21 and the storage barrel 10 to do crank connecting rod motion together, the storage barrel 10 swings in a fan-shaped track in the circular slide way 9, feed additives can swing back and forth at the bottom of the storage barrel 10, the feed additives can better fall from the discharge port 11, large feed additives blocked on the discharge port 11 can swing, the large feed additives cannot block the discharge port 11 all the time, and the storage barrel 10 drives the sliding plate 12, the second mounting plate 13, the tamping rod 15 and the reset spring 14 to move synchronously;
and step 3: the first gear 19 rotates to drive the second gear 33 and the tension pulley 36 to rotate through the belt 37, the second gear 33 drives the second special-shaped gear 32 to rotate, when teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are meshed with teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30 when the second special-shaped gear 32 rotates, the first special-shaped gear 30 is driven to rotate and simultaneously twists the torsion spring 28, the first special-shaped gear 30 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 27 and the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 rotates to drive the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to slide upwards on the sliding plate 12 and compress the return spring 14, and the tamping rod 15 moves upwards to push away feed additives blocked on the discharge port 11, so that the feed additives are not blocked on the discharge port 11;
and 4, step 4: when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are separated from the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30, the torsion spring 28 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate rapidly, the second rotating shaft 27 drives the cam 29 and the first special-shaped gear 30 to return to the initial position, and the return spring 14 drives the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to slide rapidly downwards to separate from the discharge hole 11, so that the feed additive above the discharge hole 11, which is smaller than the discharge hole 11, can drop rapidly;
when the mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process works, when the feed is fed by utilizing the feed opening arranged on the storage main body in the prior art, the feed additive larger than the feed opening can block the feed opening, so that the feed additive cannot fall off, the feed additive blocked in the feed opening is not easy to clean, the falling efficiency of the feed additive can be slowed down, and the feed additive can be wasted, the mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process comprises the steps of firstly starting the disc motor 8, enabling the disc motor 8 to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the mounting frame 6 to rotate, enabling the mounting frame 6 to drive the crushing blade 7 to synchronously rotate, simultaneously pouring the feed additive into the stirring box 3 through the feed opening 4, further completing the crushing work of the feed additive under the action of the crushing blade 7, enabling the crushed feed additive to fall to the bottom of the storage barrel 10, and enabling the feed additive smaller than the discharge opening 11 to fall through, the servo motor 20 is started, the servo motor 20 drives the rotary disc 18 and the first gear 19 to rotate, the rotary disc 18 rotates to drive the first rotary rod 21 and the storage barrel 10 to do crank link motion together, the storage barrel 10 does fan-shaped swing in the circular slide 9, the feed additive can swing back and forth at the bottom of the storage barrel 10, the feed additive can better fall from the discharge port 11, the larger feed additive blocked on the discharge port 11 is shaken to prevent the larger feed additive from blocking the discharge port 11 all the time, the storage barrel 10 drives the sliding plate 12, the second mounting plate 13, the tamping rod 15 and the return spring 14 to move synchronously, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 13 can downwards extrude the cam 29 in the rotating process, the cam 29 can drive the second rotary shaft 27, the first special-shaped gear 30, the first slide seat 22 and the second slide seat 25 to downwards slide and simultaneously compress the first air spring 23 and the second air spring 26, under the action of the elastic forces of the first air spring 23 and the second air spring 26, the cam 29 will always adhere to the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 13, the second slide seat 25 will drive the third rotating shaft 31, the second special-shaped gear 32 and the second gear 33 to move synchronously, the second gear 33 will pull the belt 37 downwards, the belt 37 will pull the tension pulley 36 downwards, the tension pulley 36 will drive the third slide seat 34 to compress the third air spring 35 downwards, in this process, the first gear 19 will drive the second gear 33 and the tension pulley 36 to rotate through the belt 37, the second gear 33 will drive the second special-shaped gear 32 to rotate, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are meshed with the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30, the first special-shaped gear 30 will drive the first special-shaped gear 30 to rotate and simultaneously twist the torsion spring 28, the first special-shaped gear 30 will drive the second rotating shaft 27 and the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 will drive the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to slide upwards on the sliding plate 12 and compress the return spring 14, the feed additive blocked on the discharge port 11 can be jacked away by the upward movement of the tamping rod 15, so that the feed additive is not blocked on the discharge port 11, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are separated from the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30, the torsion spring 28 can drive the second rotating shaft 27 to rapidly rotate, the second rotating shaft 27 can drive the cam 29 and the first special-shaped gear to return to the initial position, the reset spring 14 can drive the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to rapidly slide downwards to separate from the discharge port 11, so that the feed additive smaller than the discharge port 11 above the discharge port 11 can rapidly drop, the top of the discharge port 11 can not be blocked by larger feed additive through the arrangement of the structure, the dropping efficiency of the feed additive can be accelerated, the inner wall of the discharge port 11 can be cleaned while the larger feed additive is being tamped by the tamping rod 15, so that the feed additive remained on the inner wall, the waste of the feed additive can be avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 6 are both provided with a first chute 38, the first chute 38 is connected with a scraper 39 in a sliding manner, the scraper 39 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface and is provided with a mounting hole 40, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting hole 40 are fixedly connected with three symmetrically arranged slide bars 41 together, the three slide bars 41 are sleeved with a third spring 42, one end of the third spring 42 is fixedly connected with the scraper 39, the other end of the third spring 42 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 6, and the scraper 39 is provided with a plurality of scraper bars 43 distributed; in operation, consider that the accumulational great feed additive on discharge gate 11 can't smash again under the effect of crushing blade 7, can pile up always on discharge gate 11 and can't fall, and can remain feed additive on the agitator tank 3 inner wall, and a mixed type beasts and birds feed additive preparation technology on, mounting bracket 6 can drive scraper blade 39 synchronous rotation when pivoted, when scraper blade 39 rotates along agitator tank 3 inner wall, scrape pole 43 and can scrape agitator tank 3 inner wall, make remaining feed additive hang down on agitator tank 3 inner wall, when scraper blade 39 rotates to break away from agitator tank 3 inner wall, under third spring 42 elasticity, scraper blade 39 can follow first spout 38 internal slipping and contact with storage vat 10 bottom inner wall, scraper blade 39 can drive scraper rod 43 and rotate to roll the feed additive at discharge gate 11 top and smash and scrape the feed additive at discharge gate 11 top simultaneously and make feed additive can better drop from discharge gate 11 When scraper blade 39 rotates the other end along storage vat 10 bottom inner wall and can slide tensile third spring 42 simultaneously in first spout 38 under the effect of inner wall, then can make scraper blade 39 and the laminating of agitator tank 3 inner wall, can make 11 accumulational great feed additive in discharge gate top can smash once more through the setting of above structure, can also make 11 accumulational feed additive in discharge gate top better drop from discharge gate 11 under scraper blade 39's effect, the efficiency that improvement feed additive dropped that can be better.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a crushing wheel 44 is rotatably connected between two adjacent scraping rods 43; in operation, consider that adjacent two feed additive of scraping between the pole 43 is difficult to smashed, and the mixed type beasts and birds feed additive preparation technology of last, scraper blade 39 rotates and can drive crushing wheel 44 and rotate in step, crushing wheel 44 can rotate under the effect of frictional force when contacting with storage vat 10 bottom inner wall, crushing wheel 44 can scrape the feed additive between the pole 43 to adjacent two, can make the more thorough of feed additive's crushing work completion, make the more thorough that feed additive dropped, can avoid causing feed additive's waste.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the tamping rod 15 is fixedly connected with a conical top block 45; during operation, through the setting of circular cone kicking block 45, can make the pole 15 of pounding more smoothly when pounding great feed additive in discharge gate 11, can also play the effect of pounding to pieces to feed additive simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second mounting plate 13 are both rotationally connected with a blanking plate 46, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically and slidably connected with a collection box 47, and the bottom end of the blanking plate 46 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the collection box 47; during operation, the second mounting plate 13 can drive the lower material plate 46 to rotate around the inner wall of the collection box 47 at the bottom of the second mounting plate 13 while rotating under the action of the storage barrel 10, so that the feed additive dropping from the discharge port 11 onto the second mounting plate 13 drops into the collection box 47 along the lower material plate 46 for collection.
As a further scheme of the invention, a feeding funnel 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port 4, and a sealing plate 49 is slidably connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding funnel 48; during operation, can add feed additive through pan feeding funnel 48, can avoid the direct and pan feeding mouth 4 contacts of staff, avoid when reinforced bringing danger for the staff because of mounting bracket 6 high-speed rotation, the fodder of the stirring in can making agitator tank 3 can not be because of the effect of smashing blade 7 splashes outside the department agitator tank 3 because of setting up of closing plate 49.
The working principle is as follows: when the mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process works, when the feed is fed by utilizing the feed opening arranged on the storage main body in the prior art, the feed additive larger than the feed opening can block the feed opening, so that the feed additive cannot fall off, the feed additive blocked in the feed opening is not easy to clean, the falling efficiency of the feed additive can be slowed down, and the feed additive can be wasted, the mixed type livestock and poultry feed additive preparation process comprises the steps of firstly starting the disc motor 8, enabling the disc motor 8 to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the mounting frame 6 to rotate, enabling the mounting frame 6 to drive the crushing blade 7 to synchronously rotate, simultaneously pouring the feed additive into the stirring box 3 through the feed opening 4, further completing the crushing work of the feed additive under the action of the crushing blade 7, enabling the crushed feed additive to fall to the bottom of the storage barrel 10, and enabling the feed additive smaller than the discharge opening 11 to fall through, the servo motor 20 is started, the servo motor 20 drives the rotary disc 18 and the first gear 19 to rotate, the rotary disc 18 rotates to drive the first rotary rod 21 and the storage barrel 10 to do crank link motion together, the storage barrel 10 does fan-shaped swing in the circular slide 9, the feed additive can swing back and forth at the bottom of the storage barrel 10, the feed additive can better fall from the discharge port 11, the larger feed additive blocked on the discharge port 11 is shaken to prevent the larger feed additive from blocking the discharge port 11 all the time, the storage barrel 10 drives the sliding plate 12, the second mounting plate 13, the tamping rod 15 and the return spring 14 to move synchronously, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 13 can downwards extrude the cam 29 in the rotating process, the cam 29 can drive the second rotary shaft 27, the first special-shaped gear 30, the first slide seat 22 and the second slide seat 25 to downwards slide and simultaneously compress the first air spring 23 and the second air spring 26, under the action of the elastic forces of the first air spring 23 and the second air spring 26, the cam 29 will always adhere to the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 13, the second slide seat 25 will drive the third rotating shaft 31, the second special-shaped gear 32 and the second gear 33 to move synchronously, the second gear 33 will pull the belt 37 downwards, the belt 37 will pull the tension pulley 36 downwards, the tension pulley 36 will drive the third slide seat 34 to compress the third air spring 35 downwards, in this process, the first gear 19 will drive the second gear 33 and the tension pulley 36 to rotate through the belt 37, the second gear 33 will drive the second special-shaped gear 32 to rotate, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are meshed with the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30, the first special-shaped gear 30 will drive the first special-shaped gear 30 to rotate and simultaneously twist the torsion spring 28, the first special-shaped gear 30 will drive the second rotating shaft 27 and the cam 29 to rotate, the cam 29 will drive the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to slide upwards on the sliding plate 12 and compress the return spring 14, the feed additive blocked on the discharge port 11 can be jacked away by the upward movement of the tamping rod 15, so that the feed additive is not blocked on the discharge port 11, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear 32 are separated from the teeth of the first special-shaped gear 30, the torsion spring 28 can drive the second rotating shaft 27 to rapidly rotate, the second rotating shaft 27 can drive the cam 29 and the first special-shaped gear to return to the initial position, the reset spring 14 can drive the second mounting plate 13 and the tamping rod 15 to rapidly slide downwards to separate from the discharge port 11, so that the feed additive smaller than the discharge port 11 above the discharge port 11 can rapidly drop, the top of the discharge port 11 can not be blocked by larger feed additive through the arrangement of the structure, the dropping efficiency of the feed additive can be accelerated, the inner wall of the discharge port 11 can be cleaned while the larger feed additive is being tamped by the tamping rod 15, so that the feed additive remained on the inner wall, the waste of the feed additive can be avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，适用于该制备工艺的饲料添加剂混合设备包括底板（1），所述底板（1）顶部左侧固定连接有第一安装板（2），所述第一安装板（2）右侧壁上固定连接有搅拌箱（3），所述搅拌箱（3）顶部开设有入料口（4），所述第一安装板（2）左右侧壁上转动连接有旋转轴（5），所述旋转轴（5）外壁上对称固定连接有安装架（6），所述安装架（6）内壁上固定连接有阵列分布的若干粉碎刀片（7），所述第一安装板（2）左侧壁上固定连接有盘式电机（8），所述盘式电机（8）输出轴与旋转轴（5）固定连接，其特征在于：所述第一安装板（2）右侧设置有捣料机构；1. A preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry, a feed additive mixing device suitable for the preparation process comprises a bottom plate (1), and a first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bottom plate (1), so the A stirring box (3) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the first mounting plate (2), the top of the stirring box (3) is provided with a feeding port (4), and the left and right side walls of the first mounting plate (2) A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the upper surface, a mounting frame (6) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), and a plurality of pulverizing blades (7) distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (6). , a disc motor (8) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the first mounting plate (2), and the output shaft of the disc motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5). A ramming mechanism is provided on the right side of a mounting plate (2); 所述捣料机构包括第一安装板（2）右侧壁上开设有圆形滑道（9），所述圆形滑道（9）内滑动连接有储料桶（10），所述储料桶（10）位于搅拌箱（3）外部，所述储料桶（10）底部开设有阵列分布的若干出料口（11），所述储料桶（10）底部左右两侧对称固定连接有滑板（12），两个所述滑板（12）靠近储料桶（10）中心一侧侧壁上共同滑动连接有第二安装板（13），所述第二安装板（13）顶部两侧对称固定连接有复位弹簧（14），所述复位弹簧（14）顶端与储料桶（10）底部固定连接，所述第二安装板（13）顶部固定连接有阵列分布的若干捣杆（15），所述捣杆（15）与出料口（11）一一对应，所述底板（1）顶部右后方固定连接有第三安装板（16），所述第三安装板（16）左右侧壁上转动连接有第一转轴（17），所述第一转轴（17）外壁上固定连接有转盘（18）和第一齿轮（19），所述转盘（18）位于第一齿轮（19）的右侧，所述第三安装板（16）左侧壁上固定连接有伺服电机（20），所述伺服电机（20）输出轴与第一转轴（17）固定连接，所述转盘（18）右侧壁上转动连接有第一转杆（21），所述第一转杆（21）与储料桶（10）右侧壁底部转动连接，所述第一安装板（2）右侧壁上滑动连接有第一滑座（22），所述第一滑座（22）底部固定连接有第一气弹簧（23），所述第一气弹簧（23）底部与底板（1）顶部固定连接，所述底板（1）顶部右侧固定连接有第四安装板（24），所述第四安装板（24）左侧壁上滑动连接有第二滑座（25），所述第二滑座（25）底部固定连接有第二气弹簧（26），所述第二气弹簧（26）底部与底板（1）顶部固定连接，所述第一滑座（22）与第二滑座（25）靠近储料桶（10）中心一侧侧壁上共同转动连接有第二转轴（27），所述第二转轴（27）外壁左右两侧对称固定连接有扭簧（28），位于左侧的所述扭簧（28）左端与第一滑座（22）右侧壁固定连接，位于右侧的所述扭簧（28）右端与第二滑座（25）左侧壁固定连接，所述第二转轴（27）外壁上固定连接有阵列分布的三个凸轮（29），所述凸轮（29）外壁与第二安装板（13）底部贴合，所述第二转轴（27）外壁右侧固定连接有第一异形齿轮（30），所述第一异形齿轮（30）位于最右侧的凸轮（29）与右侧的扭簧（28）之间，所述第二滑座（25）左侧壁上固定连接有第三转轴（31），所述第三转轴（31）外壁上转动连接有第二异形齿轮（32）和第二齿轮（33），所述第二异形齿轮（32）与第一异形齿轮（30）啮合，所述第四安装板（24）左侧壁上滑动连接有第三滑座（34），所述第三滑座（34）位于第二滑座（25）后上方，所述第三滑座（34）底部固定连接有第三气弹簧（35），所述第三气弹簧（35）底部与第四安装板（24）左侧壁固定连接，所述第三滑座（34）左侧壁上转动连接有张紧轮（36），所述第一齿轮（19）、第二齿轮（33）及张紧轮（36）外壁上共同传动连接有皮带（37）；The ramming mechanism includes a circular slideway (9) on the right side wall of the first mounting plate (2), and a storage bucket (10) is slidably connected in the circular slideway (9). The material bucket (10) is located outside the mixing box (3), the bottom of the material storage bucket (10) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (11) distributed in an array, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the material storage bucket (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected There is a sliding plate (12), and a second mounting plate (13) is jointly slidably connected to the side wall of one side of the two sliding plates (12) near the center of the storage bucket (10), and the top two mounting plates (13) are two A return spring (14) is fixedly connected to the side symmetrically, the top of the return spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bucket (10), and the top of the second mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a number of rams (13) distributed in an array. 15), the ramming rods (15) are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharge ports (11), and a third mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the right rear of the top of the bottom plate (1). The third mounting plate (16) A first rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls, and a turntable (18) and a first gear (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (17). 19), a servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the third mounting plate (16), and the output shaft of the servo motor (20) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (17). (18) A first rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the right side wall, the first rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the storage bucket (10), and the first mounting plate (2) A first sliding seat (22) is slidably connected to the right side wall, a first gas spring (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding seat (22), and the bottom of the first gas spring (23) is connected to the bottom plate (1). ) is fixedly connected at the top, a fourth mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected on the top right side of the bottom plate (1), and a second sliding seat (25) is slidably connected on the left side wall of the fourth mounting plate (24), so A second gas spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding seat (25), the bottom of the second gas spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the first sliding seat (22) is A second rotating shaft (27) is jointly rotatably connected to one side wall of the second sliding seat (25) near the center of the storage bucket (10), and torsion springs (28) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (27). ), the left end of the torsion spring (28) located on the left side is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the first sliding seat (22), and the right end of the torsion spring (28) located on the right side is connected to the left side of the second sliding seat (25) The walls are fixedly connected, the outer wall of the second shaft (27) is fixedly connected with three cams (29) distributed in an array, the outer wall of the cams (29) is fitted with the bottom of the second mounting plate (13), the second A first special-shaped gear (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (27), and the first special-shaped gear (30) is located between the rightmost cam (29) and the right torsion spring (28). A third rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the second sliding seat (25). A second special-shaped gear (32) and a second gear (33) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shaft (31), the second special-shaped gear (32) meshes with the first special-shaped gear (30), and the fourth mounting plate ( 24) A third sliding seat (34) is slidably connected to the left side wall, the third sliding seat (34) is located behind and above the second sliding seat (25), and the bottom of the third sliding seat (34) is fixedly connected with a A third gas spring (35), the bottom of the third gas spring (35) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fourth mounting plate (24), and the left side wall of the third sliding seat (34) is rotatably connected with a tensioner A wheel (36), the first gear (19), the second gear (33) and the outer wall of the tensioning wheel (36) are jointly connected with a belt (37) for transmission; 该混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺包括以下几个步骤：The preparation process of the mixed livestock and poultry feed additive comprises the following steps: 步骤1：首先启动盘式电机（8），使盘式电机（8）带动旋转轴（5）及安装架（6）转动，安装架（6）会带动粉碎刀片（7）同步转动，同时将饲料添加剂通过入料口（4）倒入到搅拌箱（3）内，进而在粉碎刀片（7）的作用下完成对饲料添加剂的粉碎工作，粉碎过后的饲料添加剂会掉落到储料桶（10）的底部，比出料口（11）小的饲料添加剂会通过出料口（11）掉落；Step 1: First start the disc motor (8), so that the disc motor (8) drives the rotating shaft (5) and the mounting frame (6) to rotate, and the mounting frame (6) drives the crushing blade (7) to rotate synchronously. The feed additives are poured into the mixing box (3) through the feed inlet (4), and then the crushing of the feed additives is completed under the action of the crushing blade (7). The crushed feed additives will fall into the storage bucket ( 10), the feed additive smaller than the feeding port (11) will fall through the feeding port (11); 步骤2：启动伺服电机（20），使伺服电机（20）带动转盘（18）及第一齿轮（19）转动，转盘（18）转动会带动第一转杆（21）及储料桶（10）一起做曲柄连杆运动，使储料桶（10）在圆形滑道（9）内做轨迹为扇形的摆动，可使饲料添加剂在储料桶（10）底部来回晃动，可使饲料添加剂更好的从出料口（11）内掉落，将堵塞在出料口（11）上的较大的饲料添加剂晃动，使其不会一直堵塞出料口（11），储料桶（10）会带动滑板（12）、第二安装板（13）、捣杆（15）及复位弹簧（14）同步运动；Step 2: Start the servo motor (20), so that the servo motor (20) drives the turntable (18) and the first gear (19) to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable (18) will drive the first rotating rod (21) and the storage bucket (10). ) together to make the crank connecting rod movement, so that the storage bucket (10) swings in a fan-shaped trajectory in the circular slideway (9), so that the feed additive can sway back and forth at the bottom of the storage bucket (10), which can make the feed additive sway back and forth. It is better to drop from the discharge port (11), and shake the larger feed additive blocked on the discharge port (11), so that it will not block the discharge port (11) all the time, and the storage bucket (10 ) will drive the sliding plate (12), the second mounting plate (13), the ram (15) and the return spring (14) to move synchronously; 步骤3：第一齿轮（19）转动会通过皮带（37）带动第二齿轮（33）及张紧轮（36）转动，第二齿轮（33）会带动第二异形齿轮（32）转动，第二异形齿轮（32）转动时当第二异形齿轮（32）的齿与第一异形齿轮（30）的齿啮合时会带动第一异形齿轮（30）转动同时扭转扭簧（28），第一异形齿轮（30）转动会带动第二转轴（27）及凸轮（29）转动，凸轮（29）转动会带动第二安装板（13）及捣杆（15）在滑板（12）上向上滑动同时压缩复位弹簧（14），捣杆（15）向上运动可以将堵塞在出料口（11）上的饲料添加剂顶走，使饲料添加剂不在堵塞出料口（11）；Step 3: The rotation of the first gear (19) will drive the second gear (33) and the tensioning wheel (36) to rotate through the belt (37), the second gear (33) will drive the second special-shaped gear (32) to rotate, and the second gear (33) will rotate. When the second special-shaped gear (32) rotates, when the teeth of the second special-shaped gear (32) mesh with the teeth of the first special-shaped gear (30), it will drive the first special-shaped gear (30) to rotate and at the same time torsion the torsion spring (28), the first special-shaped gear (30). The rotation of the special-shaped gear (30) will drive the second shaft (27) and the cam (29) to rotate, and the rotation of the cam (29) will drive the second mounting plate (13) and the ram (15) to slide upward on the slide plate (12) at the same time Compress the return spring (14), and the upward movement of the tamper rod (15) can push the feed additive blocked on the discharge port (11) away, so that the feed additive does not block the discharge port (11); 步骤4：当第二异形齿轮（32）的齿与第一异形齿轮（30）的齿脱离时，在扭簧（28）会带动第二转轴（27）迅速转动，第二转轴（27）会带动凸轮（29）及第一异形齿轮（30）回到初始位置，复位弹簧（14）会带动第二安装板（13）及捣杆（15）迅速向下滑动脱离出料口（11），使出料口（11）上方比出料口（11）小的饲料添加剂能迅速掉落。Step 4: When the teeth of the second special-shaped gear (32) are disengaged from the teeth of the first special-shaped gear (30), the torsion spring (28) will drive the second rotating shaft (27) to rotate rapidly, and the second rotating shaft (27) will The cam (29) and the first special-shaped gear (30) are driven back to the initial position, and the return spring (14) will drive the second mounting plate (13) and the ram (15) to slide down quickly to separate from the discharge port (11), The feed additives above the feed opening (11) smaller than the feed opening (11) can be dropped quickly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，其特征在于：所述安装架（6）前后两侧侧壁上均开设有第一滑槽（38），所述第一滑槽（38）内滑动连接有刮板（39），所述刮板（39）贯穿上下表面开设有安装孔（40），所述安装孔（40）前后内壁上共同固定连接有对称布置的三根滑杆（41），三根所述滑杆（41）上均套装有第三弹簧（42），所述第三弹簧（42）一端与刮板（39）固定连接，所述第三弹簧（42）另一端与安装架（6）固定连接，所述刮板（39）上设置有阵列分布的若干个刮杆（43）。2. The preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein a first chute (38) is provided on both the front and rear side walls of the mounting frame (6). A scraper (39) is slidably connected in the first chute (38), the scraper (39) is provided with a mounting hole (40) through the upper and lower surfaces, and the front and rear inner walls of the mounting hole (40) are fixedly connected with symmetrical symmetrical joints. The three sliding rods (41) are arranged, and a third spring (42) is sleeved on the three sliding rods (41). One end of the third spring (42) is fixedly connected with the scraper (39), and the third The other end of the spring (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (6), and the scraper (39) is provided with a plurality of scraper rods (43) distributed in an array. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，其特征在于：相邻两个所述刮杆（43）之间转动连接有粉碎轮（44）。3 . The preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 2 , wherein a pulverizing wheel ( 44 ) is rotatably connected between two adjacent scraper bars ( 43 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，其特征在于：所述捣杆（15）顶部固定连接有圆锥顶块（45）。4 . The preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1 , wherein a conical top block ( 45 ) is fixedly connected to the top of the tamping rod ( 15 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，其特征在于：所述第二安装板（13）底部前后两侧均转动连接有下料板（46），所述底板（1）顶部前后两侧对称滑动连接有收集箱（47），所述下料板（46）底端滑动连接在收集箱（47）内壁上。5 . The preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom and front and rear sides of the second mounting plate ( 13 ) are rotatably connected with blanking plates ( 46 ). A collection box (47) is symmetrically slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom end of the blanking plate (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (47). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种混合型畜禽饲料添加剂制备工艺，其特征在于：所述入料口（4）内壁上固定连接有入料漏斗（48），所述入料漏斗（48）前后壁上滑动连接有密封板（49）。6. The preparation process of a mixed feed additive for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding funnel (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port (4), and the feeding funnel ( 48) A sealing plate (49) is slidably connected on the front and rear walls.
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