CN112317299A - Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding - Google Patents

Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112317299A
CN112317299A CN202010961626.4A CN202010961626A CN112317299A CN 112317299 A CN112317299 A CN 112317299A CN 202010961626 A CN202010961626 A CN 202010961626A CN 112317299 A CN112317299 A CN 112317299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
beans
base
plate
gear
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Pending
Application number
CN202010961626.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小露
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010961626.4A priority Critical patent/CN112317299A/en
Publication of CN112317299A publication Critical patent/CN112317299A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a screening machine, in particular to a screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a good and bad bean screening machine for seeding, which can quickly select beans. A screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing comprises: the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the base, and the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the other side of the base; the motor is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base; the screening assembly is arranged on the upper part of the base; the discharging barrel is arranged at the upper part of the base; the blanking assembly is arranged between the blanking barrel and the screening assembly. The invention achieves the effect of quickly selecting the beans; through placing beans in the feed cylinder down, through the screening board to the right side swing, the part that drives the unloading subassembly operates to make beans in the feed cylinder down roll to the screening board on, thereby the screening board can be selected better beans fast.

Description

Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening machine, in particular to a screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing.
Background
Beans are a family of dicotyledonous plants, including woody and herbaceous plants, and include soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, kidney bean, small bean, and the like. The beans are various in types and rich in nutrition, and the long-term eating of the beans is beneficial to the body.
When people sow beans, the beans are generally selected, mellow beans are selected, and inferior beans are collected for other purposes. When people select beans, the beans are generally selected by a manual selection mode, and the selection mode of the beans needs a long time and is slow for users.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing, which can quickly select beans.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a user needs a long time and the selecting speed is slow when beans are manually selected, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a good and bad bean screening machine for seeding, which can quickly select beans.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing comprises: the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the base, and the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the other side of the base; the motor is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base; the screening assembly is arranged on the upper part of the base; the discharging barrel is arranged at the upper part of the base; the blanking assembly is arranged between the blanking barrel and the screening assembly.
Further, the screening subassembly includes: the rotary screening plate is arranged on a belt bearing in the middle of the base, and the belt bearings are respectively arranged on the rotating rod and an output shaft of the servo motor; the first belt is arranged between the belt bearings on the two sides; the gear lack is arranged on the rotating rod; the first gear is arranged on the screening plate, and the missing gear is meshed with the first gear.
Further, the unloading subassembly including: the guide sleeve is arranged on one side, far away from the first gear, of the upper part of the screening plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the lower charging barrel; the blanking baffle is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating strip plate is arranged on the guide sleeve; the first spring is arranged on the upper side of the rotating slat, and a wedge-shaped block is arranged on the first spring; and the torsion spring is arranged between the feeding barrel and the feeding baffle plate and is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Further, still including receiving the material subassembly, receive the material subassembly including: the first supporting shaft is symmetrically arranged on the side part of the screening plate; the fixed sliding chute is arranged at the position, close to the first supporting shaft, of the upper part of the base; the fixing plate is arranged between the first supporting shafts on the two sides; the sliding rods are respectively arranged on the first supporting shafts at the two sides and are connected with the fixed sliding chutes in a sliding manner; the spongy cushions are respectively arranged on the fixed sliding grooves and are in contact fit with the sliding rods.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the material receiving barrel is arranged on one side, close to the fixed plate, of the upper portion of the base.
Further, still including retrieving the subassembly, retrieve the subassembly including: the round pipe is arranged at the lower side of the material receiving cylinder; the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating rod and is positioned above the circular tube; the ratchet gear is arranged on the rotating rod and is positioned on the rear side of the rotating plate; the ratchet bar is arranged on one side, close to the ratchet wheel, of the screening plate and is in extrusion fit with the ratchet wheel; the pawl is rotatably arranged on one side of the base close to the ratchet gear, and the pawl is in contact fit with the ratchet gear; and the second spring is arranged between the ratchet bar and the screening plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention achieves the effect of quickly selecting the beans; beans are placed in the feeding barrel, and the screening plate swings to the right side to drive components of the feeding assembly to operate, so that the beans in the feeding barrel roll onto the screening plate, and the screening plate can quickly select better beans; if the screening board does not in time filter better beans for better beans remove to receive the feed cylinder in, rotate through the rotor plate, rotate beans to the pipe in, drop at feed cylinder down through the pipe, thereby can select beans once more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a screening assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a first embodiment a of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the receiving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view of a second embodiment B of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the recycling assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the recycling assembly of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ base, 2_ motor, 3_ screening subassembly, 31_ screening board, 32_ belt bearing, 33_ first belt, 34_ missing gear, 35_ first gear, 4_ blanking barrel, 5_ blanking subassembly, 51_ blanking baffle, 52_ guide sleeve, 53_ rotating slat, 54_ first spring, 55_ torsion spring, 56_ rotating shaft, 6_ receiving subassembly, 61_ first supporting shaft, 62_ fixed chute, 63_ fixed plate, 64_ sponge pad, 65_ sliding rod, 7_ receiving barrel, 8_ receiving subassembly, 81_ round tube, 82_ rotating plate, 83_ ratchet wheel, 84_ ratchet, 85_ pawl, 86_ second spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a seeding is with good and bad beans sieve separator, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, motor 2, screening subassembly 3, feed cylinder 4 and unloading subassembly 5, be equipped with servo motor 2 in the middle of base 1 upper portion, base 1 upper portion is equipped with screening subassembly 3, and base 1 upper portion is equipped with feed cylinder 4 down, is equipped with unloading subassembly 5 between feed cylinder 4 and the screening subassembly 3.
When the user need filter beans, can use this sieve separator, the beans that will carry out the screening are placed in feed cylinder 4 down, then starter motor 2 drives unloading subassembly 5 through motor 2 and carries out the unloading, then filters beans through screening subassembly 3, when the user need not filter beans again, closes motor 2.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the screening assembly 3 includes a screening plate 31, a belt bearing 32, a first belt 33, a missing gear 34 and a first gear 35, the screening plate 31 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the base 1, a rotating rod is rotatably disposed on the front side of the base 1, the belt bearing 32 is disposed on the rotating rod and the output shaft of the servo motor 2, the first belt 33 is connected between the belt bearings 32 on both sides, the missing gear 34 is disposed on the rotating rod, the first gear 35 is disposed on the front side of the screening plate 31, and the missing gear 34 is engaged with the first gear 35.
The motor 2 rotates through the belt bearing 32 that drives the downside and then drives first belt 33 to rotate, and then drive the bull stick and lack gear 34 and rotate, through lacking gear 34 and first gear 35 meshing, and then drive sieve plate 31 and swing to the right side, sieve plate 31 drives the part of unloading subassembly 5 simultaneously and operates, make unloading subassembly 5 carry out the unloading, the user can place the collecting box on sieve plate 31's right side, sieve plate 31 is at the in-process of right side wobbling, make full beans remove to the right side, when lacking gear 34 and not meshing with first gear 35, because sieve plate 31 left side is equipped with the lug, and the lug is heavier, thereby under the action of gravity of lug, sieve plate 31 can swing to the left side, thereby make the beans of relatively poor quality roll to the left side, thereby can reach the effect of screening the goodness of beans.
The blanking assembly 5 comprises a blanking baffle 51, a guide sleeve 52, a rotating strip plate 53, a first spring 54, a torsion spring 55 and a rotating shaft 56, the guide sleeve 52 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the screening plate 31, the rotating strip plate 53 is arranged on the guide sleeve 52, the first spring 54 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating strip plate 53, a wedge-shaped block is arranged on the first spring 54, the rotating shaft 56 is arranged on the right side of the blanking barrel 4 in a rotating mode, the blanking baffle 51 is arranged on the rotating shaft 56, the torsion spring 55 is connected between the blanking barrel 4 and the blanking baffle 51, and the torsion.
Screening plate 31 drives guide pin bushing 52, when rotatory slat 53 and wedge rotated to the right side, the wedge can contact with unloading baffle 51, and with the ascending jack-up in unloading baffle 51 right side, make the downward slight swing in unloading baffle 51 left side, thereby no longer keep off feed cylinder 4 lower part down, beans in the feed cylinder 4 can roll down to screening plate 31 on, first spring 54 all takes place deformation with torsion spring 55 this moment, when the wedge no longer supports unloading baffle 51, first spring 54 resets, and under torsion spring 55's reset action, unloading baffle 51 resets, so can realize carrying out intermittent type unloading to beans.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-8, the material collecting device further comprises a material collecting component 6, the material collecting component 6 comprises a first supporting shaft 61, a fixed chute 62, a fixed plate 63, a foam pad 64 and a sliding rod 65, the left side of the screening plate 31 is symmetrically provided with the first supporting shaft 61, the left side of the upper portion of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with the fixed chute 62, the fixed plate 63 is connected between the first supporting shafts 61 at two sides, the first supporting shaft 61 is provided with the sliding rod 65, the sliding rod 65 is slidably connected with the fixed chute 62, the foam pad 64 is arranged in the fixed chute 62, and the foam pad 64 is in contact fit with the sliding rod 65.
When the screening plate 31 swings to the right side, the fixing plate 63 and the first supporting shafts 61 and the sliding rods 65 on the two sides are driven to move upwards, when the screening plate 31 moves to the right side, the screening plate 31 is gradually separated from the fixing plate 63, and when the fixing plate 63 moves to the left side to reset, the sliding rods 65, the first supporting shafts 61 and the fixing plate 63 can be buffered by the spongy cushions 64.
The device is characterized by further comprising a material receiving barrel 7, wherein the material receiving barrel 7 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1.
In the process that the screening plate 31 swings to the left, the inferior beans roll downwards to the receiving cylinder 7.
Still including retrieving subassembly 8, retrieve subassembly 8 including the pipe 81, the rotor plate 82, ratchet wheel 83, ratchet bar 84, pawl 85 and second spring 86, it is equipped with pipe 81 to receive bobbin 7 left side, base 1 left side rotary type is equipped with the dwang, be equipped with rotor plate 82 on the dwang, rotor plate 82 is located pipe 81 top, be equipped with ratchet wheel 83 on the dwang, ratchet wheel 83 is located rotor plate 82 rear side, screening plate 31 left side slidingtype is equipped with ratchet bar 84, ratchet bar 84 and ratchet wheel 83 extrusion fit, base 1 left side rotary type is equipped with pawl 85, pawl 85 and ratchet wheel 83 contact cooperation, be connected with second spring 86 between screening plate 31 and the ratchet bar 84.
When the screening plate 31 does not screen better beans, the beans fall into the material receiving cylinder 7, when the screening plate 31 drives the ratchet rack 84 to swing to the left, because the pawl 85 abuts against the ratchet gear 83, the ratchet rack 84 cannot drive the ratchet gear 83 to rotate, when the screening plate 31 drives the ratchet rack 84 to swing to the right, the ratchet rack 84 drives the ratchet gear 83 and the rotating rod to rotate, at the moment, the second spring 86 is compressed, and then the rotating plate 82 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 82 can move the beans in the material receiving cylinder 7 into the circular tube 81, so that the beans are gradually accumulated in the circular tube 81, finally the beans fall into the lower material cylinder 4 from the position above the circular tube 81, so that the beans are screened again, when the ratchet rack 84 is not in contact with the ratchet gear 83, under the reset action of the second spring 86, the ratchet rack 84 is reset, when the beans in the material receiving cylinder 7 do not need to be screened, the user can take out the poor beans in the material receiving cylinder 7.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a seeding is with good and bad beans sieve separator which characterized in that, including:
the rotary device comprises a base (1), wherein a rotary rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the base (1), and a rotary rod is rotatably arranged on the other side of the base (1);
the motor (2), the motor (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the base (1);
the screening assembly (3), the screening assembly (3) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1);
the lower charging barrel (4), the lower charging barrel (4) is arranged at the upper part of the base (1);
the blanking component (5), the blanking component (5) is arranged between the blanking barrel (4) and the screening component (3).
2. A screening machine for beans good or bad for sowing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screening unit (3) comprises:
the rotary screening plate (31) is arranged in the middle of the base (1);
the belt bearings (32) are respectively arranged on the rotating rod and the output shaft of the servo motor (2);
a first belt (33), the first belt (33) being disposed between the belt bearings (32) on both sides;
the gear lack wheel (34), the gear lack wheel (34) is arranged on the rotating rod;
the first gear (35), first gear (35) set up on sieve board (31), lack gear (34) and first gear (35) meshing.
3. The screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking assembly (5) comprises:
the guide sleeve (52), the guide sleeve (52) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the screening plate (31) far away from the first gear (35);
the rotating shaft (56), the rotating shaft (56) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the lower charging barrel (4);
the blanking baffle (51), the blanking baffle (51) is arranged on the rotating shaft (56);
the rotating strip plate (53), the rotating strip plate (53) is arranged on the guide sleeve (52);
the first spring (54), the first spring (54) is set up in the upside of rotating slat (53), there are wedge blocks on the first spring (54);
the torsion spring (55), the torsion spring (55) sets up between lower feed cylinder (4) and unloading baffle (51), and torsion spring (55) cover is on pivot (56).
4. The screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a material receiving assembly (6), wherein the material receiving assembly comprises:
the first supporting shaft (61), the first supporting shaft (61) is symmetrically arranged at the side part of the screening plate (31);
the fixed sliding chute (62), the fixed sliding chute (62) is arranged at the position of the upper part of the base (1) close to the first supporting shaft (61);
the fixing plate (63), the fixing plate (63) is set between the first supporting shafts (61) on both sides;
the sliding rods (65), the sliding rods (65) are respectively arranged on the first supporting shafts (61) at the two sides, and the sliding rods (65) are connected with the fixed sliding chutes (62) in a sliding manner;
the sponge cushions (64) are respectively arranged in the fixed sliding grooves (62), and the sponge cushions (64) are in contact fit with the sliding rods (65).
5. The screening machine for beans good and bad for sowing as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:
the material collecting barrel (7) is arranged on one side, close to the fixing plate (63), of the upper portion of the base (1).
6. A screening machine for good and bad beans for sowing as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a recycling component (8), wherein the recycling component (8) comprises:
the round pipe (81), the round pipe (81) is arranged at the lower side of the material receiving barrel (7);
the rotating plate (82), the rotating plate (82) is arranged on the rotating rod, and the rotating plate (82) is positioned above the circular tube (81);
a ratchet gear (83), the ratchet gear (83) is arranged on the rotating rod, and the ratchet gear (83) is positioned at the rear side of the rotating plate (82);
the ratchet bar (84) is arranged on one side, close to the ratchet wheel (83), of the screening plate (31) in a sliding mode, and the ratchet bar (84) is in extrusion fit with the ratchet wheel (83);
the pawl (85), the pawl (85) is set up in the base (1) near one side of the ratchet gear (83) rotatably, the pawl (85) contacts with the ratchet gear (83) and cooperates;
a second spring (86), the second spring (86) being disposed between the ratchet bar (84) and the sieve plate (31).
CN202010961626.4A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding Pending CN112317299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010961626.4A CN112317299A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010961626.4A CN112317299A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112317299A true CN112317299A (en) 2021-02-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010961626.4A Pending CN112317299A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Good and bad bean screening machine for seeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112317299A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113019680A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-25 谭志文 Mung bean sorting unit for farming
CN113070203A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-06 谭志文 Soybean sorting unit for farming
CN113142600A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-23 钟志华 Food processing is with equipment of extrusion walnut

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113070203A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-06 谭志文 Soybean sorting unit for farming
CN113142600A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-23 钟志华 Food processing is with equipment of extrusion walnut
CN113019680A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-25 谭志文 Mung bean sorting unit for farming
CN113019680B (en) * 2021-03-17 2023-10-31 同心县京南惠方农林科技有限公司 Mung bean sorting device for agricultural planting

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Application publication date: 20210205

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication